Alv -cell merge

HI,
    I want to merge cells of diffrenet row so that i can display the data of multiple rows in single cell.
how can i do it.
thanks

Below code might give an idea about cell merge.
TABLES : vbak.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.                      " ALV Global types
SELECT-OPTIONS :
  s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg,              " Sales organization
  s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr,              " Sold-to party
  s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln.              " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
  SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
DATA:
  BEGIN OF gt_vbak OCCURS 0,
    vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg,             " Sales organization
    kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,             " Sold-to party
    vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,             " Sales document
    netwr LIKE vbak-netwr,             " Net Value of the Sales Order
    waerk LIKE vbak-waerk,             " Document currency
  END OF gt_vbak.
INITIALIZATION.
  v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
  PERFORM f_read_data.
  PERFORM f_display_data.
     Form  f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
  SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak
           FROM vbak
             UP TO p_max ROWS
          WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
            AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
            AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM.                               " F_READ_DATA
     Form  f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
  DEFINE m_fieldcat.
    add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
    ls_fieldcat-fieldname   = &1.
    ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
    ls_fieldcat-do_sum      = &2.
    ls_fieldcat-cfieldname  = &3.
    append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.
  DEFINE m_sort.
    add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
    ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
    ls_sort-up        = 'X'.
    ls_sort-subtot    = &2.
    append ls_sort to lt_sort.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.
  DATA:
    ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
    lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
    lt_sort     TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_sort     TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_layout   TYPE slis_layout_alv.
  m_fieldcat 'VKORG' ''  ''.
  m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' ''  ''.
  m_fieldcat 'VBELN' ''  ''.
  m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
  m_fieldcat 'WAERK' ''  ''.
  m_sort 'VKORG' 'X'.                  " Sort by vkorg and subtotal
  m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'.                  " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
  m_sort 'VBELN' ''.                   " Sort by vbeln
  ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            is_layout   = ls_layout
            it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
            it_sort     = lt_sort
       TABLES
            t_outtab    = gt_vbak.
ENDFORM.

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    TYPE-POOLS: slis.                      " ALV Global types
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      m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'.                  " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
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    Now we must go to the place in your code where you fill the context node with data.  You will need to copy the data from your primary attribute to your secondary one.  In my case I was copying the values from CARRID to CARRID2.  Of course for update, you would need to merge the data back together before saving it back to the database.  I also set a simple odd/even pattern of controller in the cell variant.  I assume you will have some actual business logic that controls this:
    data odd type boolean value abap_true.
       loop at lt_f_r_sflight[] assigning <ls_f_r_sflight>.
        clear ls_c_r_sflight.
        move-corresponding <ls_f_r_sflight> to ls_c_r_sflight.
        move <ls_f_r_sflight>-carrid to ls_c_r_sflight-carrid2.
        if odd = abap_true.
          odd = abap_false.
        else.
          odd = abap_true.
          ls_c_r_sflight-cvar = 'NOVH'.
        endif.
        insert ls_c_r_sflight into table lt_c_r_sflight[].
      endloop.
      lo_r_sflight->bind_table( lt_c_r_sflight[] ).
    Next is the logic in the initialization of the ALV.  We will need to create two input fields - each bound to the different context attributes. We will make the one the primary cell editor.  The other will become the cell editor of the cell variant.  We then tell the column where it can get its cell variant value from:
    DATA lo_cmp_usage TYPE REF TO if_wd_component_usage.
      lo_cmp_usage =   wd_this->wd_cpuse_alv( ).
      IF lo_cmp_usage->has_active_component( ) IS INITIAL.
        lo_cmp_usage->create_component( ).
      ENDIF.
      DATA l_salv_wd_table TYPE REF TO iwci_salv_wd_table.
      l_salv_wd_table = wd_this->wd_cpifc_alv( ).
      DATA l_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_config_table.
      l_table = l_salv_wd_table->get_model( ).
      l_table->if_salv_wd_table_settings~set_read_only( abap_false ).
      DATA input1 TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_uie_input_field.
      DATA l_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_column.
      l_column = l_table->if_salv_wd_column_settings~get_column( 'CARRID' ).
      CREATE OBJECT input1
        EXPORTING
          value_fieldname = 'CARRID'.
      l_column->set_cell_editor( input1 ).
      DATA input2 TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_uie_input_field.
      CREATE OBJECT input2
        EXPORTING
          value_fieldname = 'CARRID2'.
      DATA l_cv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_cv_standard.
      CREATE OBJECT l_cv.
      l_cv->set_key( 'NOVH' ).
      l_cv->set_editor(  input2 ).
      l_column->add_cell_variant( l_cv ).
      l_column->set_sel_cell_variant_fieldname( 'CVAR' ).

  • ALV ( Fieldcatlogue Merge )

    Hi,
    Can anyone tell me the purpose of using fieldcatlogue merge in ALV . Wht is the purpose of using the fieldcatlogue merge . is it needed?. Can you send me the sample code using the fieldcatlogue merge .

    HI
    1. reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge have many lititations such as you can not change the sequences of tha column. Suppose in table the fields are f1,f2,f3,f4 and f5. But in display i want the sequesce say f3,f4,f2,f1,f5. Using the fm reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge is not possible. But you can do it by manually process by passing the sequence in col_pos field of the fieldcatalog.
    2. Similarly you can give the column length as you wish by 'outputlen' paramater of fieldcatalog.
    3. you can give the column heading of your own by seltext_m, seltext_l, seltext_s paramater of fieldcatalog.
    4. You can make a field hotspot by hotspot parameter of fieldcatalog.
    5. you can emphasize a field by emphasize parameter of fieldcatalog.
    6. You can display the sum of a field by do_sum parameters of fieldcatalog.
    there are many more functionality which you can not get by FM reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge.
    What you can do is that use both the FM to filled the functionality of the fieldcatalog what you get autometically from the reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge and for the rest of the functinality you can add the functionality by manually append the fieldcalatog. It is call semi autometic fieldcatalog built.
    data: iline type table of zstock with header line.
    data: gt_fieldcat         type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
      perform setup-fieldcatalog using gt_fieldcat[].
    form setup-fieldcatalog using fieldcat type slist_fieldcat_alv.
      data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv.
      call function 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
           exporting
                i_internal_tabname = 'ILINE'
                i_structure_name   = 'ZSTOCK'
           changing
                ct_fieldcat        = _fieldcat.
      loop at fieldcat into lsfieldcat.
        case ls_fieldcat-fieldname.
          when 'DEPT'.
            ls_fieldcat-no_out    = 'X'.
           when 'DESCR'.
            ls_fieldcat-no_out    = 'X'.
          when 'GOOD_PRD'.
            ls_fieldcat-do_sum    = 'X'.
        endcase.
        modify fieldcat from lsfieldcat.
      endloop.
    endform.                    " FIELDCATALOG
    Check this link
    Re: How to merge cells of one row in ALV GRID?
    Reward all helpfull answers

  • Wrap text in ALV cell

    Hello,
    I have an ALV table, and some colums are of type text with quite long lengths.
    Initially the columns have a small length, but when the user writes long texts (for example 100 characters) the cell will is automatically enlarged to show the complete text on the screen. That's quite annoying because with two or three columns like this, storing long texts, the overall width of the table is really big.
    I know that there is a way to define fixed columns, but the problem with this is that then, when the long text is input in the table, you cannot scroll inside the cell to see the values, you can only see the beginning of the phrase.
    I would like to do something similar to the Excel. First I would like to allow the users to resize the columns (just like the Excel grid) and then I would like to wrap long texts in different rows (inside the cell) to reduce the cell width.
    Is this possible? What would you recommend in this case?
    Regards

    Hi Javier,
    The ALV resize functionality is there in 7.0 Enhp1. It works for standard tables and ALV. You only have to set the fixedTableLayout property to True.  You can use the below link to check out Thomas Jung's [demonstration |http://www.flickr.com/photos/tjung/2806011790/]in which he shows as to how we can resize the ALV columns.
    create an instance of ALV component
    DATA: LR_IF_CONTROLLER TYPE REF TO IWCI_SALV_WD_TABLE,
    LR_CMP_USAGE TYPE REF TO IF_WD_COMPONENT_USAGE,
    LR_CMDL TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_WD_CONFIG_TABLE,
    LR_TABLE_SETTING TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_WD_TABLE_SETTINGS.
    LR_CMP_USAGE = WD_THIS->WD_CPUSE_ALV( ).
    IF LR_CMP_USAGE->HAS_ACTIVE_COMPONENT( ) IS INITIAL.
    LR_CMP_USAGE->CREATE_COMPONENT( ).
    ENDIF.
    get reference to the ALV model
    LR_IF_CONTROLLER = WD_THIS->WD_CPIFC_ALV( ).
    LR_CMDL = LR_IF_CONTROLLER->GET_MODEL( ).
    LR_TABLE_SETTING ?= LR_CMDL.
    Set column width
    DATA LR_COL TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_WD_COLUMN.
    LR_COL = LR_CMDL->IF_SALV_WD_COLUMN_SETTINGS~GET_COLUMN( 'PERNR' ).
    LR_COL->SET_WIDTH( '70' ) .
    LR_COL = LR_CMDL->IF_SALV_WD_COLUMN_SETTINGS~GET_COLUMN( 'ENAME' ).
    LR_COL->SET_WIDTH( '100' ) .
    LR_TABLE_SETTING->SET_FIXED_TABLE_LAYOUT( ABAP_TRUE ).
    Regards,
    Uday

  • Cells merge issue when extracting webi report in excel format

    Hi Experts,
    We have some WEBI reports in BO XI 3.1.
    The reports have header where we are showing report name and some values which user selects in prompt.
    Now the issue is that when we save our webi report in excel format, many cells get merge.
    I have read many post on scn which suggest some solutions like changing the autofit width option to no and aligning the header width with colums.
    Tried both the option but no success.
    Is there any other way to achieve this.
    Thanks in advance,
    Regards,
    Rishabh

    Hi,
    We managed to find the workaround for this merge cell issue.
    Sharing it might be helpful for someone.
    - Align the report name and other block in report in such a way that the ends are in line with the end point of any column. The only limitation is that when applying pivot to the excel output we neet to click on any of the ccolumn so that excel identify the data set.
    - Second workaround is to break the webi document in two parts report1 will contain the report name and the block to show the prompt values selected by the user where as report2 will contain the table withactual data. The only limitation with this workaround is that when exporting the repot output to excel we will get two tabs in the excel sheet one containing the prompt values and secont tab containing the actual data.
    Regards,
    RS

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