ASM Installation on Oracle 11g Clusterware (RAC) environment
Hi All,
I am trying to setup Oracle 11g Standared Edition RAC+ASM on RedHat Linux 5.0 VM ware box. As part of this RAC setup successfully completed. For this i have used raw devices and mounted using NFS.
In many of forumns i have read that ASM installtion on a cluster envioronmnet is different than non cluster environment.
I dont know how to start ASM installtion on RAC environment. Please share any documents if you have?
Thanks,
Rakesh
will the steps need to be done on two nodes of cluster or it is sufficient on first node.
"raw device" for OCR, VOTE, SPFILE_FOR ASM and ASM DISKGROUPs
before do "raw devices" you have to fdisk(make partitions) on share storages
node1:
# fdisk /dev/sdf
# ls /dev/sdf*
node2:
# ls /dev/sdf*
don't find...,so just fdisk -> l and -> w
fdisk how? http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl8_fdisk.htm
Example: /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices do it every nodes
#Oracle OCR File +~280M+
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdf1
#Oracle Voting File +~280M+
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdf2
#Oracle ASM spfile ~50M+
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdf3
#Oracle ASM DISK Group1
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdg1
#Oracle ASM DISK Group2
/dev/raw/raw5 /dev/sdh1
And oracle user.. can read /dev/raw/raw* You should find on every nodes
http://oraclepitstop.wordpress.com/2008/02/15/raw-devices-on-rhel-5-or-oel-5/
ls -la /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 root oinstall 162, 1 Jan 13 12:53 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jan 13 12:53 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 Jan 13 12:53 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 163, 1 Jan 13 12:53 /dev/raw/raw4
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 164, 1 Jan 13 12:53 /dev/raw/raw5
do it on node1 but you have to pass phrase on every nodes Before
http://www.puddingonline.com/~dave/publications/SSH-with-Keys-HOWTO/document/html/SSH-with-Keys-HOWTO-5.html
example:
node01:
$ ssh node01 hostname
node01
$ ssh node02 hostname
node02
- Install + Setup Clusterware:
OCR = /dev/raw/raw1
VOTE = /dev/raw/raw2
- Install Oracle Database for ASM Home
spfile for ASM = /dev/raw/raw3
- after ASM started... create disk groups from /dev/raw/raw4 and /dev/raw/raw5
- Install Oracle Database for RDBMS Home
- Create Database to use ASM diskgroups
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/OracleDB11gR1RACInstallationOnRHEL5UsingVMwareESXAndNFS.php
Did you followed the same procedure to set up Oracle 11g RAC+ASM on RHEL 5.0.I'd done(test 11gRAC) it on RHEL 4 + 11g + ASM(on raw device)
on production, I use ASMlib... + ASM + 10g
you can read on metalink to help idea
465001.1
357492.1
605828.1
564580.1
on http://startoracle.com/2007/09/30/so-you-want-to-play-with-oracle-11gs-rac-heres-how/
Oracle 11g’s RAC.. I think.. that can help you ;)
Good Luck
Edited by: Surachart Opun (HunterX) on Jun 26, 2009 11:22 AM
Example from IBM... Deploying Oracle RAC 11g R1 on RHEL 5 or SLES 10 with Oracle ASM on the IBM DS3400, DS4200, DS4700, and DS4800 Storage Subsystems
http://www-03.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/WP101323
Edited by: Surachart Opun (HunterX) on Jun 26, 2009 11:27 AM
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Environment Details
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Database: Oracle 11g
Clusterware: Oracle 11g
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All the pre installation checks using clufvy utility are successful.
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assigning default hostname tsa1-fdfolio for node 1.
assigning default hostname tsa2-fdfolio for node 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: tsa1-fdfolio tsa1-fdfolio-priv tsa1-fdfolio
node 2: tsa2-fdfolio tsa2-fdfolio-priv tsa2-fdfolio
clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.
NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.
-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster
configuration.
Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized
Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.
Failure at final check of Oracle CRS stack.
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Paste those messages here and I'll see if it rings a bell ..
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http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/OracleDB11gR1RACInstallationOnRHEL5UsingVMwareESXAndNFS.php
After that,I did vip failover test
I rebooted the node-2
Before reboot,
[root@advansrac1 bin]# ./crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
ora....ac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
After reboot,
Name Type Target State Host
ora....ac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.vip application ONLINE UNKNOWN rac1
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_stop ora.rac2.vip
Attempting to stop `ora.rac2.vip` on member `advansrac1`
Stop of `ora.rac2.vip` on member `advansrac1` succeeded.
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
ora....ac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_start ora.rac2.vip
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.vip` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac2.vip` on member `rac2` succeeded.
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
ora....ac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
I have only 1.5G on each node
Here the issue is,
1. Actual Result: # During failover why it is showing UNKNOWN state for ora.rac2.vip on member rac1
Expected Result: # During failover,it have to be ONLINE state for ora.rac2.vip on member rac1
2. I have to start ora.rac2.vip manually, when node-2 is up.I want VIP fail over have to happen automatically when node-2 is up to normal online state.
Help me out from this issueVMware is unsupported but that is likely not your issue.
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2. Did you create a failover service? How?
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Hi All,
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Thx.You wouldn't be doing much with the processors so it won' t matter hugely having a dual or quad core. As long as there is sufficient RAM(like 8gig) , you should be fine. Try to get SSD if you want more faster performance from the machine in terms of IO.
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Snapshot standby database in oracle 11g r2 RAC
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i am just wondering if the process is same for standalone and RAC snapshot standby database.
We have a DR test
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SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
SQL> !uname -a
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The command is a Database level command, not an Instance level command.
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hello support,
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# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 oracle localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
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Edited by: user5782904 on 09.05.2010 14:06Here I paste you the configuration of my latest linux box which has a similar environment like yours.
# hostname
vmrhel6032.quist.ch
# domainname
(none)
# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.1.205 vmrhel6032 vmrhel6032.quist.ch
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=vmrhel6032.quist.ch
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:6A:98:70
ONBOOT=yes
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.205
#Thanks to your post I noted that the hostname consist already of my domain entry. Try your configuration first without domain entry. It should look like:
# hostname
vmrhel6032
# domainname
(none)
# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.1.205 vmrhel6032
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=vmrhel6032
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:6A:98:70
ONBOOT=yes
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.205
#Otherwise use the first example and don't forget to restart your server resp. the network service. ;) -
Oracle 11g R2 installtion in Linux
Author: Arun
For Reference:
http://www.morganslibrary.org/reference/linux_oracle_inst11gR2.html
Operating System Configuration
1.As root: Install RPM’s
For RHEL 5 (32-bit):
rpm -Uvih binutils-2*
rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-0*
rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-0*
rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0*
rpm -Uvih gcc-4*
rpm -Uvih gcc-c++-4*
rpm -Uvih glibc-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih glibc-common-2*
rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*
rpm -Uvih glibc-headers-2*
rpm -Uvih kernel-headers-2*
rpm -Uvih ksh-20*
rpm -Uvih libaio-0*
rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*
rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*
rpm -Uvih libgomp-4*
rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*
rpm -Uvih libstdc++-devel-4*
rpm -Uvih make-3*
rpm -Uvih numactl-devel-0*
rpm -Uvih sysstat-7*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*
For RHEL 5 (64-bit):
rpm -Uvih binutils-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*i386*
rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-0*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-0*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih gcc-4*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih gcc-c++-4*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih glibc-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih glibc-2*i686*
rpm -Uvih glibc-common-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*i386*
rpm -Uvih glibc-headers-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih ksh-20*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih libaio-0*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih libaio-0*i386*
rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*i386*
rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*i386*
rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*i386*
rpm -Uvih libstdc++-devel-4*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih make-3*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih numactl-devel-0*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih sysstat-7*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*i386*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*`uname -p`*
rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*i386*
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/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 500 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 oper
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 500 -m -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
id oracle
-- set the password to oracle1
passwd oracle
3.As root: Create Installation Directories
mkdir -p /app/oracle
chown -R oracle:dba /app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /app/oracle
mkdir /stage
chown -R oracle:dba /stage
4.As root: Alter Kernel Parameters
Vi /etc/sysctl.conf
Place this parameters in the end of the file.
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
EOF
-- Activate changes
/sbin/sysctl -p
5.As root: Set Shell Limits
-- Modify limits.conf
Vi /etc/security/limits.conf
Place these lines in the end of the file.
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
EOF
6.As root:set Logins
-- Modify /etc/pam.d/login
Vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
7.As root: Change Default Profile
Vi /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF
8.As root: Append servers to hosts file
Vi /etc/hosts
Add this lines
127.0.0.1 localhost.localadmin localhost
10.0.0.33 insight33.acolade.com.au insight33
9.As root: Modify .bashrc
# cd /home/oracle
vi .bashrc
-- append the following:
umask 022
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=?.mlib.org
ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle/product
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=?
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
TMP=/tmp
TEMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=/tmp
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export TMP TEMP TMPDIR
alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias sql='sqlplus "/ as sysdba"'
-- close all open terminal windows and open new ones
$ set
-- validate the environment
10.Run the file for to start Installation
Unzip the oracle file in “tmp” folder.
After unzipping the installation files, change the user as “oracle” and take “database” folder.
Su oracle
cd /tmp/database/
./runInstaller
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Su root
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Minimum system requirements are for Linux x86 and x86-64 are:
Oracle Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
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I just got a new Laptop with Windows 7 (32 bit) operating system.
Has any one successfully installed Oracle 11g client on in Windows 7 environment and if so what are the steps involved.
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>
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at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:56)
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at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:268)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:251)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)
I copied all the installation tree to /tmp/oracle and ran chmod -R 777 * to make sure I could see all the files.
I've been logging onto the server as the oracle user.
I've also got Java v1.5.0.6 installed
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Hello,
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Trying to connect to my Listener i got the following error
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TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
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Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCPS)(HOST=karen)(PORT=2484)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00507: Connection closed
Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek
Can Some help troubleshoot this problem.
ThanksDear bezgodo!
Please execute the following commands and compare the results.
1.
hostname --fqdn2.
nslookup <your_ip_address>In both cases you should see the fully qualified hostname of your server.
Yours sincerely
Florian W. -
Help needed regarding installation of Oracle 11G in Solaris10(VMware)
I am trying to install Oracle 11G in Solaris. Whenever I am trying to run the installer ,I gets below error messages.
# cd /export/home/oracle
# ls -ltr
total 2098204
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 512 Mar 29 21:23 product
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 512 Mar 29 23:03 Documents
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 512 Mar 29 23:03 Desktop
-rw------T 1 root root 1073741824 Mar 29 23:09 orcl_swap
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 32 Mar 30 19:34 link to installation -> /e xport/home/oracle/installation
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 512 Mar 30 20:30 installation
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 512 Mar 30 23:30 tmp
# cd installation
# ls -ltr
total 4
dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root 512 Mar 30 20:30 linux.zseries64_11gR2_data base_2of2
dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 512 Mar 30 20:30 solaris.x64_11gR2_database _1of2_1
# cd solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2_1
# ls -ltr
total 2
dr-xr-xr-x 8 root root 512 Mar 30 21:09 database
# cd database
# ls -ltr
total 38
dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 512 Mar 30 20:34 doc
dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root 512 Mar 30 20:34 install
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 512 Mar 30 20:34 response
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 512 Mar 30 20:34 rpm
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 512 Mar 30 20:34 sshsetup
dr-xr-xr-x 14 root root 1024 Mar 30 21:09 stage
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6513 Mar 30 21:59 runInstaller
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 5400 Mar 30 21:59 welcome.html
# ./runInstaller
./runInstaller: /export/home/oracle/installation/solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2_1/database/install/.oui: cannot execute
It will bre great if anyone can help me with some ideas and concepts here.I have downloaded Oracle 11G R2 version from Windows and extracted it in Windows and copied it into DVD after extraction in two folders. Now I am mounting that DVD in Solaris 10 installed in my VMware . I made a new directory named as 'installation ' under /export/home/oracle and copied the folders from DVD to 'installation' folder. Now I am entering installation folder and try to do ./runInstaller as 'oracle ' user and getting the error mentioned before.
Edited by: 916438 on Mar 31, 2012 5:55 PM -
Oracle ILM Assistant 1.4 Installation for Oracle 11g Express Edition
Can we use Oracle ILM Assistant 1.4 with Oracle 11g Express Edition?
I installed ILM Assistant with Oracle 11g Express Edition along with default APEX in my laptop. Oracle SQLPlus connect and Application Express working fine. But facing problem is connecting ILM Assistant.
I used below commands to install ILM Assistant
sqlplus /nolog
Connect SYS as SYSDBA
Password: oracle
@ilma_install oracle ILM_ASSISTANT NONE
granted all access rights to user
@ilma_post_install
I restarted by computer once installation completes.
When I use http://localhost:8080/pls/apex/f?p=737677 address in IE to connect ILM Assistant it ask for XDB server username and password. When I provide default password IE giving 404 Not Found error.
Just wondering if I am missing something or issue is some thing else.Hermann, thanks for your support.
Answer: please use username in Capital Letters
e.g.
SQL> @grant_privs ILM_USER_TEST;
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