At selection screen-calling two events
Hi experts,
I have the following requirement-
I am supposed to have 2 radio buttons and a text box to enter a file name on the selection-screen and based on the button the user selects i need to provide F4 help for the text box. If the user selects the 1st radio button, i need to provide F4 help to get a presentation server file and if he chooses the 2nd one an F4 help for application server file needs to be triggered.
I have 2 at selection-screen events- one for radio button and the other for F4 help and the problem is only one gets triggered at one go.
Could somebody please tell me how to capture radio button values in the event at selection-screen on value request?
Thanks and Regatrds,
Pallavi
code-
data:lw_flag(1).
PARAMETERS:p_mode1 RADIOBUTTON group g1 default 'X',
p_mode2 RADIOBUTTON group g1 .
parameter p_desti type string.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
if sy-ucomm eq 'g1'.
if p_mode1 eq 'X'.
lw_flag = 'X'.
elseif p_mode2 eq 'X'.
lw_flag = ' '.
endif.
endif.
IF p_desti IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE E001(0).
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_desti.
*Display the pop up to accept the file name
if lw_flag = 'X'.
PERFORM f4_get_filename_presentation.
else.
PERFORM f4_get_filename_application.
endif.
Similar Messages
-
AT SELECTION-SCREEN-ON FIELD event IN ALV
Hai all,
Is there any event in ALV similar to AT SELECTION-SCREEN-ON FIELD .
if so how can this be achieved ,pls give me an example .
Regards,
DevSap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain upto 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
The different steps used for getting the above function modules into use are:
Step 1
DATA DECLARATION
Sap standard type pools: SLIS , KKBLO .
Sap standard tables types taken from the type pools are: SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV ,
SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
SLIS_T_EVENT,
SLIS_SELFIELD.
Internal tables to used in the program declared based on the above table types
DATA: I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
I_FIELDTAB TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
I_HEADING TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
I_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
TYPES: KKBLO_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
Step 2 (Optional)
SELECTING THE VARIANTS FOR INITIAL LIST DISPLAY (DEFAULT VARIANT)
The variants in the list display can be both user-specific and general. The user can programmatically set the initial (default) variant for list display.
The default variant can be found using the function module 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'.
Sample code:
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
i_save = variant save condition ( A=all, U = user-specific )
CHANGING
cs_variant = internal table containing the program name (and the default variant---optional )
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
The user can also choose from the list of existing variants using the function module REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4.
Step 3
DEFININING OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS: PREPARING DISPLAY FIELDS CATALOG
A field catalog is prepared using the internal table (I_FIELDCAT) of type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV. Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields).
A field catalog is required for every ALV list output to add desired functionality (i.e. Key, Hotspot, Specific headings, Justify, Col. position etc) to certain fields of the output. If not mentioned specifically, then the defaults are taken. The possible values and defaults are listed below.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module.
The minimal field catalog is documented below. This can be done in a routine using a local variable. The user can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to different fields in the output, which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
1. The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE. In this case the attributes of the different fields is taken directly from the table and the attributes (key fields, length, texts etc) need to state explicitly.
2. all fields in this structure are to be output
3. The structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME of the function module REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY.
All the values entered in the catalog is specific to the particular field whose name is entered in the fieldname FIELDNAME of the fieldcat structure. The name of the table is also entered in the corr. Fieldname TABNAME of the structure.
The different possible attributes are:
Row_pos (row position): Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default. So, this attribute can be used maintain certain level of alignment in the output.
Value set: 0, 1 3
Col_pos (column position): This parameter is relevant when the fields in the output are to be different from the sequence of the fields in the internal table used for display. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the internal table field sequence.
Value set: 0, 1 60
Fieldname (field name): This is the name of the internal table field for which the parameters are passed in the catalog.
Value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Tabname (internal output table): Name of the internal output table that contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME above.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
Ref_fieldname (reference field name): Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to. This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
Value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name.
Ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name): Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field. This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Link to currency unit
Cfieldname (currency unit field name): This is used for currency fields that have a reference to any unit field. This is only relevant for amount columns with associated unit. This parameter contains the Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name
Ctabname (internal currency unit field output table): Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Link to measurement unit
Qfieldname (measurement unit field name): Only relevant for quantity columns with unit link. Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table): Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Outputlen (column width): This parameter is used if the desired output length for a field is desired to be different from the internal output table field. For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial. For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
Initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
N = column width is n characters.
Value set: 0 (initial), n.
Key (key column): By default, the system makes some fields in the output as key fields, provided the fields are key fields in their referencing table. Using this parameter, fields other than key fields of the referencing table can be made key field. This parameter is most important if the output needs to contain some field which are not scrollable or cannot be hidden.
If the internal output table contains fields that are key fields from different tables, then all those fields in the report output becomes unscrollable and cannot be hidden. So, the fields in the output internal table should not be referenced from tables in which they are key fields. Instead, they should be referenced to the tables in which they are not key fields, incase they are not desired as key field in the output.
'X' = key field (key field output in color) and Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Key_sel (hideable key column): This parameter is only relevant for the fields which are made key fields using FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. Using this parameter the Key field can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user. The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
No_out (field in field list): This parameter is used to remove certain fields from the output during initial display. The user can however interactively choose the field for output from the field list in the display variant.
'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Tech (technical field): This parameter is used to make certain field display only in the field catalog. The fields with this parameter set cannot be output in the list nor can they be displayed interactively from the catalog.
'X' = technical field.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Emphasize (highlight columns in color): As name suggests, this field parameter is used to highlight certain field with chosen colors.
Value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off ,'1'=on).
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
- C: Color (coding must begin with C)
- X: color number
- Y: bold
- Z: inverse
Hotspot (column as hotspot): This parameter is used to make certain field appear as hotspot i.e. a hand is displayed if the cursor is positioned on the field value. Single click on such fields cause the PICK OR F2 events to happen.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots.
Fix_column (fix column): This parameter is used to fix certain columns in the output. All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally).
Do_sum (sum over column): the user can also call this function interactively.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = a sum is calculated over this internal output table field.
No_sum (sums forbidden): No sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Icon: The parameter displays certain column contents as icons. The internal output table column contents must be valid icon strings.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
Symbol: The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
Just (justification): This parameter is used for alignment of the contents of the output table. This is only relevant for CHAR or NUMC fields in the output internal table. The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column header is not possible.
Value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', and C.
' ' = Default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output.
Lzero (leading zeros): By default ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros. Using this parameter only the NUMC fields can be displayed with leading zeroes.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = output with leading zeros.
No_sign (no +/- sign): This parameter is used to suppress the signs of the output fields. It is only relevant for the value fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = value output without +/ sign.
No_zero (suppress zeros): Only relevant for value fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = suppress zeros.
Edit_mask (field formatting): To apply the report output formatting options same as in the WRITE statement in report writing.
Value set: SPACE, template.
The following parameters are used for customizing the texts in the heading of the output of the columns. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored.
If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used.
The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition,
Sort, etc. Popup.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic(header) Analogous to the Data element main header
Ddictxt (specify text) : You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', and S.
Sample code:
Suppose I_PO_DETAILS is an internal table containing two fields EBELN (PO number) and EBELP (PO item no).
DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV. Local variable to hold the parameters
for a particular field of the field catalog
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT.
L_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_PO_DETAILS'.
L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. The PO no is made the key field,
Colored and non scrollable
L_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'. The po no becomes a hotspot
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_S = P.O No.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'P order No'.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Purchase order No'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDTAB.
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT
L_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_PO_DETAILS'.
L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. The po item no is made the key field,
Colored and non scrollable
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_S = 'Item No'.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Item No`.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'PO Item No'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDTAB.
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT
Thus the catalog for the report output is prepared.
Step 4
The next step is to build an event table, which are used for firing both user commands and the system dependent events i.e. top of page, end of page etc.
A list of possible events is populated into an event table (I_EVENTS) when this table is passed to the function module REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. The return table from this function module contains all the possible events.
The function module contains following import and export parameters.
IMPORTING PARAMETERS: I_LIST_TYPE
This parameter has possible values from 0-4.
The parameter I_LIST_TYPE is of TYPE SLIS_LIST_TYPE and is DEFAULT 0 .
EXPORTING PARAMETERS: I_EVENTS table.
This table is of TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT and returns to the program the name of all the possible events.
The table structure contains the fields:
I_EVENTS-NAME: Name of the Callback event.
I_EVENTS-FORM: Name of the form routine that should be called in the calling program at the event.
Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The I_EVENTS table returns with the following possible constants:
1. Slis_ev_item_data_expand TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'ITEM_DATA_EXPAND'.
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT. Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record that was expanded interactively by the user.
2. Slis_ev_reprep_sel_modify TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'REPREP_SEL_MODIFY'.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header that is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table.
RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
3. Slis_ev_caller_exit_at_start TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'CALLER_EXIT'.
Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
4. Slis_ev_user_command TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface by passing the user command in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
5. Slis_ev_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event.
6. Slis_ev_top_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_COVERPAGE'.
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default
7. Slis_ev_end_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_COVERPAGE'.
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information
to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
8. Slis_ev_foreign_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE'.
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
9. Slis_ev_foreign_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE'.
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
10. Slis_ev_pf_status_set TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'PF_STATUS_SET'.
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status. As this is a frequently used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
11. Slis_ev_list_modify TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'LIST_MODIFY'.
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX.
12. Slis_ev_top_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_LIST'.
Information output at the start of the list
13. Slis_ev_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE'.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
14. Slis_ev_end_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_LIST'.
Information output at the end of the list
15. Slis_ev_after_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT'.
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
16. Slis_ev_before_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT'.
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
17. Slis_ev_subtotal_text TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'SUBTOTAL_TEXT'.
This event table (I_EVENTS) is now checked with the desired constants. If the desired constant is found, then the corresponding field for the FORM NAME is populated with the name of the routine containing the corresponding event.
Sample code :
FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE',
FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE', FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
DATA: L_I_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = I_EVENTS.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_PAGE
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
CLEAR L_I_EVENT.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_USER_COMMAND
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
This will prepare the events table for the report.
The report will contain three forms for the above events:
1. FORM TOP_OF_PAGE : This form will contain the top of page event for the report i.e header etc
Using the function module REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE, the internal table containing the headings for top of page event can be passed to the list output. Also, any logo specific to the report can be passed to the function module.
2. FORM END_OF_PAGE : This form will contain the end of page event for the report i.e footer etc
3. FORM USER_COMMAND : This form will contain the desired user command i.e pick/line selection
Step 5
A layout is build for the report output list description USING the internal table declared above (I_LAYOUT).
Output list description structure.
The parameters are described under the following heads:
Display options
Exceptions
Totals
Interaction
Detail screen
Display variants (only for hierarchical-sequential lists)
Color
Other
The layout table is of type slis_layout_alv_spec and has the following fields:
Display options
1. Colwidth_optimize (1) TYPE c: This parameter optimizes the length of the different columns in the output. The width of the different col. now depends on the max. Length of the data in the column.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = optimizes the column width so that all contents are displayed completely.
2. No_colhead(1) TYPE c : This parameter suppresses the column headings
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column headers are not output
3. No_hotspot(1) TYPE c : The heading of the report output are not output as hotspot.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column headers are not output as hotspot
4. Zebra(1) TYPE c : The report is output in the striped pattern.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = striped pattern (e.g. for wide lists)
5. No_vline(1) TYPE c : The report output contains columns only separated by space and no lines. It is not relevant for: hierarchical-sequential lists and multiple-line lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = columns separated by SPACE
6. No_min_linesize(1) TYPE c : The report line size is equal to the width of the list. It is not relevant for block lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X.
'X' = line size depends on list width
' ' = Line size is set to 80 or MIN_LINESIZE (if > 0) .
7. Min_linesize LIKE sy-linsz: The report output contains a minimum possible length of line. If initial min_linesize is set to 80 by default, then this parameter is used to customize it. The prerequisite for this is that the parameter no_min_linesize should be ' '.
Value set: 0, 10 - 250
If the list is wider, the format uses the list width (maximum 250 or MAX_LINESIZE (if > 0)).
8. Max_linesize LIKE sy-linsz: The default max. Linesize is 250. To change this default value, this parameter can interactively-define the maximum list width setting.
Value set: 0, 80 - 1020
9. Window_titlebar LIKE rsmpe-tittext: To set the titlebar on the report output.
10. No_uline_hs(1) TYPE c.
Exceptions
11. Lights_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Internal output table field containing the codes of exceptions to be output.
Output table field code: '1' = red traffic light
'2' = yellow traffic light
'3' = green traffic light Fieldname for exception
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name.
12. Lights_tabname TYPE slis_tabname: Name of the internal output table that contains the field in the parameter LIGHTS_FIELDNAME. If LIGHTS_FIELDNAME is not empty, this field must also be filled for hierarchical-sequential lists. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists.
. Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
13. Lights_rollname LIKE dfies-rollname: The documentation of this data element is displayed when you call F1 help for an exception column.
Value set: SPACE, data element name.
14. Lights_condense(1) TYPE c : If a list record is output with 'red traffic light', each
Subtotal that includes this record is also output with 'red traffic light'.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = the 'maximum' exception of the items in the subtotal is output at subtotal level.
Sums
15. No_sumchoice(1) TYPE c : This parameter allows the choice for summing up
Only by fieldcatalog.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = fields which are to be summed, passed by the calling program (FIELDCAT-DO_SUM = 'X'). The user should not be able to change this value interactively.
16. No_totalline(1) TYPE c : Removes the option of having totals after sub-totals.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = no total record is to be output. Subtotals can still be calculated and output. The fields in the subtotals are flagged DO_SUM = 'X' in the field list.
17. No_subchoice(1) TYPE c : Does not allow the user to interactively change the field chosen for subtotals.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = value whose change triggers subtotals, provided by the calling program. The user should not be able to change this value interactively.
18. No_subtotals(1) TYPE c : No subtotals possible
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = no subtotals.
19. Numc_sum(1) TYPE c : Totals only possible for NUMC-Fields.
20. No_unit_splitting TYPE c: No separate total lines by inh.units
21.totals_before_items TYPE c: Display totals before the items
22. Totals_only(1) TYPE c : Show only totals
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = only total records are output.
23. Totals_text(60) TYPE c : Text for 1st col. in totals
Value set: SPACE, string (max.60)
' ' = The first column in the total record contains an appropriate number of '*'s to indicate the total by default. If the first column is wide enough, the string 'Total' is output after the asterisks.
'String = The string passed is output after the total indicated by '*', if the column is wide enough.
24. Subtotals_text(60) TYPE c : Texts for subtotals
Value set: SPACE, string (max.60)
' ' = In the first column of subtotal records, the subtotal is indicated by an appropriate number of '*' by default. If the first column is not a subtotal criterion, the string 'Total' is output after the asterisks, if the column is wide enough.
'String = the string passed is output after the subtotal indicated by '*', if the column is wide enough and the first column is not a subtotal criterion. If it is a subtotal criterion, its value is repeated after the total, if the column is wide enough.
Interaction
25. Box_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Fieldname for checkbox in the report output. If the list has checkboxes at the start of records (for selecting several records), this parameter contains the internal output table field name indicated by the checkbox selection column. The field is a checkbox at the start of list records without a list header.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name
26. Box_tabname TYPE slis_tabname: Name of the internal output table that contains the field in the parameter BOX_FIELDNAME. If BOX_FIELDNAME is not empty, this field must also be filled for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
27. Box_rollname LIKE dd03p-rollname: rollname for checkbox
28. Expand_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: fieldname flag expand. The user can show or hide the items by clicking on the folder symbol (hotspot). If the items for a header entry are only to be read by the calling program and passed to ALV when a header has been expanded interactively, this can be controlled via the CALLBACK event 'ITEM_DATA_EXPAND'.
29. Hotspot_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Used to make the fieldname flag hotspot.
30. No_input(1) TYPE c : The fields are only display fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = all ready-for-input fields in a list are displayed as not ready-for-input. (Record selection checkboxes and fields which can be made ready-for-input via the field list parameter FIELDCAT-INPUT = 'X')
31. F2code LIKE sy-ucomm: To assign an ALV standard function code to double-click (F2), assign the function code to this parameter. Ex.: to assign the ALV standard function 'Detail' ('&ETA') to F2.
=> LAYOUT-F2CODE = '&ETA'.
Value set: SPACE, function code
32. Confirmation_prompt: confirm. Prompt when leaving
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = if one of the functions Back (F03)', Exit (F15)' or Cancel (F12)' occurs, a confirmation prompt appears.
33. Key_hotspot(1) TYPE c : The key fields are displayed as hotspot. The columns defined in the field catalog as key fields (FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X') are output as hotspots, i.e. clicking on a key column (highlighted in color in the list) calls the function under F2.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
34. Reprep(1) TYPE c : report report interface active.
35. Group_buttons(1) TYPE c : group-buttons for COL1 - COL5 . Group output fields via FIELDCAT-SP_GROUP in the field list, and pass the group name to the list module in the interface parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
36. No_keyfix(1) TYPE c : Used to make the key fields scrollable.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
' ' = The key columns defined in the field catalog by FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X' are fixed in the list output. These columns do not scroll horizontally. The item table key columns are fixed in hierarchical-sequential lists. The header table key fields are not considered here.
'X' = key columns not fixed
37. Get_selinfos(1) TYPE c : To read selection screen.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
If the calling program is a report with an ABAP/4 selection screen, setting this parameter makes ALV read the selection screen again. If the selections are read successfully, a pushbutton, via which the user can call a popup which lists the report selections in a simple form, becomes active on the results list output by ALV.
38. group_change_edit(1) TYPE c : Settings by user for new group
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = the user can enter a format option for each sort criterion in the sort/subtotal popup, for the list format when this value changes (e.g. new page or underline).
39. No_scrolling(1) TYPE c : Does not allow scrolling of the list to the right.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
40. Expand_all(1) TYPE c : Expand all positions
Detailed screen
40. Detail_popup(1) TYPE c : show detail in popup.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = List record detail display in full-screen mode, with top-of-page.
'X' = list record detail display in popup (without top-of-page).
41. Detail_initial_lines(1) TYPE c : show also initial lines
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = Only fields whose contents are not initial are output in the detail view.
'X' = initial field contents are also output in detail.
41. detail_titlebar(30) type c : Titlebar for detail screen
Value set: SPACE, string (max.30)
` ' = ' Detail: Display' is output as the title of the detail window.
'String = the string passed is output as the title of the detail window.
Display variants
42. Header_text (20) TYPE c: Text for header button. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. You can toggle between display field and field list views via pushbuttons in the display variant definition popup for hierarchical-sequential lists. The views refer to the hierarchy level of the fields. This is technically a toggle between the header table and item table fields.
Value set: SPACE, CHAR (20)
' ' = The header table field pushbutton text is 'Header' by default.
CHAR (20) = header table field pushbutton text.
43.item_text(20) TYPE c : Text for item button. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. You can toggle the view between the display fields and the field list via pushbuttons in the display variant definition popup for hierarchical-sequential lists. The views refer to the hierarchy level of the fields. This is technically a toggle between the header table and item table fields.
Value set: SPACE, CHAR (20)
' ' = The pushbutton text for the item table fields is 'Item' by default.
CHAR (20) = item table field pushbutton text.
44.default_ item(1) TYPE c : Items as default. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = The header table fields are displayed by default in the display variant definition popup. The user can switch to the item table fields interactively.
'X' = the item table fields are displayed by default in the display variant Definition Popup. The user can switch to the header table fields interactively.
Colour
45. Info_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: infofield for listoutput. A whole list record can be colored individually using a color code in a column of the internal output table for the record. Assign the name of the field containing the color code to this parameter.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name
The internal output table field must be of type CHAR(3).
The code must have the following syntax: 'Cxy':
C = color (all codes must start with 'C')
X = color number ('1'-'9')
Y = bold ('0' = off, '1' = on)
46. Coltab_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Cells can be colored individually using a color code which is contained in a column of the internal output table for the record containing the cell. Assign the name of the field to this parameter.
Others
47. List_append(1) TYPE c : no call screen. It is only useful to output block-lists without specifying the above modules if the number of list blocks exceeds, or may exceed, the maximum number specified in the block module documentation. These operations are not possible for user-defined block lists.
Example code :
I_LAYOUT-f2code = ws_fcode.
I_LAYOUT-zebra = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_keyfix = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-get_selinfos = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_hotspot = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_input = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-hotspot_fieldname = FIELDNAME.
I_LAYOUT-no_input = X.
I_LAYOUT-no_vline = `X.
I_LAYOUT-no_colhead = .
I_LAYOUT-lights_condense = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-totals_text = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-subtotals_text = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-totals_only = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-key_hotspot = X.
I_LAYOUT-detail_popup = X.
I_LAYOUT-group_change_edit = X.
I_LAYOUT-GROUP_BUTTONS = X.
Step 6
This step is required to get the selection screen information in the report output.
The prerequisite for this is to set the parameter LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS of the IMPORTING structure.
The parameters to be passed in the IS_SEL_HIDE table are:
o mode: 'R' = only the entries passed in the internal table IS_SEL_HIDE-T_ENTRIES
Are output in the pop up. Selection info, which the list tool read in the selection screen (when called by a report with a selection screen), is replaced by the values passed.
'S' = the selection info which the list tool read in the selection screen of the calling report are modified by the entries in the table IS_SEL_HIDE-T_ENTRIES.
o t_entries: Selection info table
o t_entries-mode: 'A' = output the selection info for the current table record in the info popup.
'D' = do not output select option or SELNAME parameter selection info in the popup.
o t_entries-selname: (only used in t_entries-mode = 'D') : Name of the select option or parameter.
The following table fields are only used in t_entries-mode = 'A'. They contain the selection information to be added.
t_entries-field: DDIC field name of the field for which selection information is to be output.
t_entries-table: DDIC table names of t_entries-field.
t_entries-stext: Field name in info popup.
If t_entries-field and t_entries-table have been entered, this text is taken from DDIC.
t_entries-valuf: Selection condition 'from' value (external format)
t_entries-valut: Selection condition 'to' value (external format)
t_entries-sign0: (I)nclusive (E)xclusive
t_entries-option: All values of the select options Option field allowed.
Step 6
The Table IT_SORT is populated with the sort criteria for the different fields.
The caller specifies the sorting and/or subtotaling of the basic list in the internal table IT_SORT.
This internal table has the following fields:
o spos : Sort sequence
o fieldname : Internal output table field name
o tabname : Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. Name of the internal output table.
o up : 'X' = sort in ascending order
o down : 'X' = sort in descending order
o subtot : 'X' = subtotal at group value change
o group : '* ' = new page at group value change ,'UL' = underline at group value change
Step 7
The final step in the output of the report is the use of two ALV functions modules.
1. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
2. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
The first function module is used to pass the field catalog to the report output and merge it with the internal output table.
FUNCTION reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge.
""Lokale Schnittstelle:
* IMPORTING
*" VALUE(I_PROGRAM_NAME) LIKE SY-REPID OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_INTERNAL_TABNAME) TYPE SLIS_TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_STRUCTURE_NAME) LIKE DD02L-TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY) TYPE SLIS_CHAR_1
*" DEFAULT 'X'
*" VALUE(I_INCLNAME) LIKE TRDIR-NAME OPTIONAL
*" CHANGING
*" VALUE(CT_FIELDCAT) TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE
*" PROGRAM_ERROR
Import parameters
I_PROGRAM_NAME: Program in which the internal output table is declared and populated
I_INTERNAL_TABNAME: Internal output table name
I_STRUCTURE_NAME: Structure name (structure, table, and view)
I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPL: Hide client fields default X
I_INCLNAME: Data declarations include name
CHANGING parameter
CT_FIELDCAT: Field catalog with field descriptions
The variant based on a program-internal table should only be used for rapid prototyping since the following restrictions apply:
1. Performance is affected since the code of the table definition must always be read and interpreted at runtime.
2. Dictionary reference are only considered if the keywords LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE (not TYPE) are used.
Step 8
The other function module is used to display the internal output table with the contents
FUNCTION reuse_alv_list_display.
""Lokale Schnittstelle:
* IMPORTING
*" VALUE(I_INTERFACE_CHECK) DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM) LIKE SY-REPID DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET) TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME
*" DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND) TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME
*" DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_STRUCTURE_NAME) LIKE DD02L-TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IS_LAYOUT) TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_FIELDCAT) TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_EXCLUDING) TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS) TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV
*" OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_SORT) TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_FILTER) TYPE SLIS_T_FILTER_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IS_SEL_HIDE) TYPE SLIS_SEL_HIDE_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_DEFAULT) DEFAULT 'X'
" VALUE(I_SAVE) DEFAULT SPACE
" VALUE(IS_VARIANT) LIKE DISVARIANT
" STRUCTURE DISVARIANT DEFAULT SPACE
" VALUE(IT_EVENTS) TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IT_EVENT_EXIT) TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT_EXIT OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IS_PRINT) TYPE SLIS_PRINT_ALV OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IS_REPREP_ID) TYPE SLIS_REPREP_ID OPTIONAL
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_START_LINE) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_END_LINE) DEFAULT 0
" EXPORTING
" VALUE(E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER)
" VALUE(ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER) TYPE SLIS_EXIT_BY_USER
" TABLES
" T_OUTTAB
" EXCEPTIONS
" PROGRAM_ERROR
Import parameters
I_INTERFACE_CHECK: Interface consistency check log output.
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM: Name of the calling program
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET: Set EXIT routine to status.
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND: EXIT routine for command handling
I_STRUCTURE_NAME: Internal output table structure name
IS_LAYOUT: List layout specifications
IT_FIELDCAT: Field catalog with field descriptions
IT_EXCLUDING: Table of inactive function codes
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS: Grouping fields for column selection
IT_SORT: Sort criteria for first list display
IT_FILTER: Filter criteria for first list output
IS_SEL_HIDE : Selection information modification
I_DEFAULT: Initial variant active/inactive logic
I_SAVE: Variants can be saved
IS_VARIANT : Variant information
IT_EVENTS: Table of events to perform IT_EVENT_EXIT : Standard fcode exit requests table
IS_PRINT: Print information
IS_REPREP_ID: Initialization keys for Re/Re interface
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_START_LINE: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_LINE: Coordinates for list in dialog box
IT_EVENT_EXIT: Standard fcode exit requests table
IS_PRINT: Print information
IS_REPREP_ID: Initialization keys for Re/Re interface
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_START_LINE: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_LINE: Coordinates for list in dialog box
Export parameters
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER: Delete list in CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER: How the user left the list Tables
T_OUTTAB: Table with data to be displayed ---mandatory
Example Code
WS_REPNAME = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_PROGRAM_NAME = WS_REPNAME
I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = Internal output table field name
I_INCLNAME = WS_REPNAME
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDTAB.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', SY-SUBRC, 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = WS_REPNAME
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = Internal output table field name
IS_LAYOUT = I_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDTAB
I_DEFAULT = 'A'
I_SAVE = 'A'
IS_VARIANT = 'X'
IT_EVENTS = I_EVENTS[]
IT_SORT = I_SORT
IS_SEL_HIDE = I_SELINFO
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = Internal output table field name.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', SY-SUBRC, 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'.
ENDIF
THIS IS THE POP UP TO ALLOW THE USER TO DYNAMICALLY SELECT THE FIELDS FOR DISPLAY. HE CAN CHOOSE FROM THIS FIELDS ACC. TO REQUIREMENT AND HIDE THE OTHER FIELDS
Example report output based prior to selection of the field
THE USER HAS HIDDEN SOME OF THE FIELD FROM THE TOTAL FIELDS TO CUSTOMIZE THE REPORT OUTPUT
Example report output after hiding some of the fields
USER CAN CHOOSE A PARTICULAR SET OF FIELD FROM THE OUTPUT AND CAN SAVE IT AS VARIANTS
Using other function module 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY can help us get list output in the form of a grid and also attach logos to the report output.
Sample code
1 Simple list output:
REPORT Y_DEMO_ALV NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
Data to be displayed
DATA: I_SFLIGHT TYPE TABLE OF SFLIGHT.
Selection
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE I_SFLIGHT.
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_SFLIGHT.
2.Simple grid output:
REPORT Y_DEMO_ALV_1.
Data to be displayed
DATA: I_SFLIGHT TYPE TABLE OF SFLIGHT.
Selection
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE I_SFLIGHT.
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_SFLIGHT.
3. Demo for 'REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT'
REPORT y_demo_alv_3.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: BEGIN OF i_outtab OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
DATA: w_chk TYPE c. "For multiple selection
DATA: END OF i_outtab.
I_OUTTAB TYPE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0,
DATA: i_private TYPE slis_data_caller_exit,
i_selfield TYPE slis_selfield,
W_exit(1) TYPE c.
PARAMETERS: p_title TYPE sy-title.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE i_outtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT'
EXPORTING
i_title = p_title
i_selection = 'X'
i_zebra = 'X'
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
i_checkbox_fieldname = 'W_CHK'
I_LINEMARK_FIELDNAME =
I_SCROLL_TO_SEL_LINE = 'X'
i_tabname = 'I_OUTTAB'
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
IT_FIELDCAT =
IT_EXCLUDING =
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM =
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND =
IS_PRIVATE = I_PRIVATE
IMPORTING
es_selfield = i_selfield
e_exit = w_exit
TABLES
t_outtab = i_outtab
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i000(0k) WITH sy-subrc.
ENDIF.
*****the internal table is modified with a cross sign for marking the
***rows selected
LOOP AT i_outtab WHERE w_chk = 'X'.
WRITE: / i_outtab-carrid, i_outtab-price.
ENDLOOP.
4. Demo for ALV output using field catalog and layout:
REPORT y_demo_alv NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
ALV related data declaration
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DB-Table
TABLES sflight.
Includes
INCLUDE < -
How to create a selection screen with two tab strips
Hi Experts,
I need to craete a selection screen '100' with two tab strips, in the 1st tab strip i need create some select options as subscreen and in other tabstrip i need to call the subscren '4000' of the program 'SAPLCTMS' . i need to call this screen as selection screen from the zprogram. please help me out.
Thanks in advance...
Sarath...JHi,
I have developed some code.
It just displays a table control and after entering the values init, upon hitting the return button, the values will be put into table itab. Have a look and make necessary changes as you see fit.
*& Report ZMADHU_TBCNTL
REPORT zmadhu_tbcntl.
DATA: BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
sel TYPE s_flag,
matnr TYPE matnr,
ersda TYPE ersda,
ernam TYPE ernam,
END OF itab.
CONTROLS: tab_cntl TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN 100.
*START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.
*END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'TABCNTL'. "pf status
SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'CANCEL' OR
'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module ITAB_MODIFY INPUT
text
MODULE itab_modify INPUT.
CASE sy-ucomm .
WHEN ' '. " When pressed enter
if itab-sel = 'X'.
MODIFY itab INDEX tab_cntl-current_line.
APPEND itab. " append lines to internal table
CLEAR itab.
*endif.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " ITAB_MODIFY INPUT
*Screen 100 flow logic.
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE status_0100.
LOOP AT itab WITH CONTROL tab_cntl CURSOR
tab_cntl-current_line..
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE select_data.
LOOP .
CHAIN.
FIELD itab-matnr.
FIELD itab-ersda.
FIELD itab-ernam.
MODULE itab_modify ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDCHAIN.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
Hope it will helps to u.
Thanks,
Shankar -
Multiple Selection button on selection screen called in Screen Painter
Hello ABAPers
I have included selection screen(1100) in a subscreen area of a screen in module program.
The user's requirement is that there should be some gap between input field of a select options and multiple selection button.
Though the screen 1100 can be edited by going to the layout editor and the gap can be introduced but everytime the object is released to quality server, the change is undone.
Is there any way to introduce gap permanently?
Thanks & Regards,
Garima.Hi Garima,
This mey be due to that the size of subscreen area is smaller then that of selecction screen(1100).
Do one thing....include your selection buttons in the main screen in which subscreen is created. if that dosn't work include selection buttons in your selection screen(1100) and then call it in subscreen.
Thanks
Rajesh Kumar -
F4 help on a field on selection-screen called using call selectionn-screen
Hi,
I am calling a selection-screen at runtime using call selection-screen 123.
Now in this selection screen I am taking a parameter thead-tdid as a parameter.
Could anyone tell me how to get the f4 help for this parameter.
Please lemme know..
Thanks in advance..Hi arup,
1. sample code (just copy paste)
2.
REPORT ABC.
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
UNAME LIKE USR01-BNAME,
END OF ITAB.
data : RETURN_TAB LIKE DDSHRETVAL occurs 0 .
data : RETURN_wa LIKE DDSHRETVAL .
PARAMETERS : A(12) TYPE C.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR A.
ITAB-UNAME = 'U01'. APPEND ITAB.
ITAB-UNAME = 'U02'. APPEND ITAB.
ITAB-UNAME = 'U03'. APPEND ITAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
DDIC_STRUCTURE = ' '
retfield = 'ITAB-UNAME'
PVALKEY = ' '
DYNPPROG = SY-REPID
DYNPNR = SY-DYNNR
DYNPROFIELD = 'A'
STEPL = 0
WINDOW_TITLE =
VALUE = ' '
VALUE_ORG = 'S'
MULTIPLE_CHOICE = ' '
DISPLAY = ' '
CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
CALLBACK_FORM = ' '
MARK_TAB =
IMPORTING
USER_RESET =
tables
value_tab = ITAB
FIELD_TAB = FTAB
RETURN_TAB = return_tab
DYNPFLD_MAPPING =
EXCEPTIONS
PARAMETER_ERROR = 1
NO_VALUES_FOUND = 2
OTHERS = 3
break-point.
regards,
amit m. -
SUbmit program where the selection screen called has tab screens
Hello folks,
Anyone ever used the submit command where the program called has tab screens on its intial screen? I would like to do this and do not want to have the selection screen display, so I am hoping there is some way to inform the submit command that I have multiple tabs to fill selection criteia on.
Cheers,
Ross GoodmanHi,
Try using
Submit prog_name USING SELECTION-SCREEN dynnr
or
SUBMIT prog_name USING SELECTION-SET 'Variant'
I guess this should meet your requirement.
however I have not tried it for Selection screen with tabs.
Let me know how it goes...!!1
Regards,
Nikhil -
Report which has four selection screens called in a specific order
Hi All,
In a report, how can I call multiple selection screens predefined, and create BDC recording in the program based on the values entered in the selection screens. The selection screens are 4 in my scenario in a specific order. Please send across sample code which has the logic to call multiple selection screens and create BDC recording for sales order, delivery, PGI..Thanks
RickyIf ur option is to creat multiple screens...go for tabstrip option in ur report and record it.
selection-screen begin of screen 001 as subscreen.
selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame title text-001.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 2(10) text-003.
parameters:par1 type marc-matnr.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen end of block b1.
selection-screen end of screen 001.
selection-screen begin of screen 002 as subscreen.
selection-screen begin of block b2 with frame title text-002.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 2(10) text-003.
parameters:par2 type marc-matnr.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen end of block b2.
selection-screen end of screen 002.
selection-screen begin of tabbed block tabstrip for 10 lines.
selection-screen tab (15) tabs1 user-command t1 default screen 001.
selection-screen tab (15) tabs2 user-command t2 default screen 002.
selection-screen end of block tabstrip.
initialization.
tabs1 = 'TAB1'.
tabs2 = 'TAB2'. -
Submit statement without executing AT SELECTION SCREEN event
hi,
In my report since the input data is very large iam spliiting the input data batch by batch. Iam executing the report for the first batch input data and retriving the results for it.
Then to find the result for the enxt batch input data , iam using submit statement to execute the report again. While executing the report now it should directly start from the start-of-selection event only. It should not go for At selection screen or initialization events.
Can anyone help me how to execute the report for second time from start-of-selection event.
Regards,
Phyrose.Is code written directly under START-OF-SELECTION or you are calling subroutine in START-OF-SELECTION?
I would suggest you to call the subroutines written under START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM form IN PROGRAM prog. -
Hi!
Pls tell me the order of selection screen events in sequence
Pls give some sample program for validation of selection screen i/p without using search helps.
ThanksHi Rahul
Basic form
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
Additions
1. ... ON psel
2. ... ON END OF sel
3. ... ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR psel_low_high .
4. ... ON HELP-REQUEST FOR psel_low_high
5. ... ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi
6. ... ON BLOCK block
7. ... OUTPUT
Effect
This event only makes sense in reports, i.e. in programs set to type 1 in the attributes. Type 1 programs are started via a logical database and always have a selection screen where the user can specify the database selections.
The event is processed when the selection screen has been processed (at the end of PAI ).
If an error message ( MESSAGE Emnr ) is sent during the event, all fields on the selection screen become ready for input.
After further user input, AT SELECTION-SCREEN is executed again.
Note
You should only perform very expensive checks with AT SELECTION-SCREEN if the program is then started (not every time the user presses ENTER). Here, you can read the system field SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM (provided a statement TABLES SSCRFIELDS exists). If the field has one of the values 'ONLI' (= Execute) or 'PRIN' (= Execute and Print), the report is then started, i.e. the selection screen is closed and the processing continues with START-OF-SELECTION . Remember that the selection screen (and thus also AT SELECTION-SCREE N ) is also processed in variant maintenance and with SUBMIT VIA JOB . You can determine which of these applies by calling the function module RS_SUBMIT_INFO .
Addition 1
... ON psel
Effect
This event is assigned to the selection screen fields corresponding to the report parameter or selection criterion psel .
If the report starts an error dialog at this point, precisely these fields become ready for input.
Addition 2
... ON END OF sel
Effect
For each selection criterion sel on the selection screen, you can call a further screen by pressing a pushbutton. On this screen, you can enter any number of single values and ranges for the selection criterion sel .
When this screen has been processed (i.e. at the end of PAI for this screen), the event AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON END OF sel is executed.
At this point, all the values entered are available in the internal table sel .
Addition 3
... ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR psel_low_high
Effect
With this addition, the field psel_low_high is either the name of a report parameter or of the form sel-LOW or sel-HIGH , where sel is the name of a selection criterion. The effect of this is twofold:
The pushbutton for F4 (Possible entries) appears beside the appropriate field.
When the user selects this pushbutton or presses F4 for the field, the event is executed. You can thus implement a self-programmed possible entries routine for the input/output fields of the selection screen. If the program contains such an event and the user presses F4 , the system processes this rather than displaying the check table or the fixed values of the Dictionary field - even if the report parameter or the selection option with LIKE or FOR points to a Dictionary field. You can, for example, use the CALL SCREEN statement to display a selection list of possible values. The contents of the field psel_low_high at the end of this processing block are copied to the appropriate input/output field.
This addition is only allowed with report-specific parameters (PARAMETERS ) or selection options (SELECT-OPTIONS ). For database-specific parameters or selection options, you can achieve the same effect by using the addition VALUE-REQUEST FOR ... with the key word PARAMETERS or SELECT-OPTIONS in the include DBxyzSEL (where xyz = name of logical database). In this case, you must program the value help in the database program SAPDBxyz .
Addition 4
... ON HELP-REQUEST FOR psel_low_high
Effect
As with the addition ON VALUE-REQUEST the field psel_low_high is either the name of a report parameter or of the form sel-LOW or sel-HIGH , where sel is the name of a selection criterion. When the user presses F1 on the relevant field, the subsequent processing block is executed. You can thus implement a self-programmed help for the input/output fields of the selection screen. If the program contains such an event and the user presses F1 , the system processes this rather than displaying the documentation of the Dictionary field - even if the report parameter or the selection option with LIKE or FOR points to a Dictionary field.
This addition is only allowed with report-specific parameters (PARAMETERS ) or selection options (SELECT-OPTIONS ). For database-specific parameters or selection options, you can achieve the same effect by using the addition HELP-REQUEST FOR ... with the key word PARAMETERS or SELECT-OPTIONS in the include DBxyzSEL (where xyz = name of logical database). In this case, you must program the help in the database program SAPDBxyz .
Addition 5
... ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi
<u><b>Effect</b></u>
This event is assigned to the radio button groups on the selection screen defined by PARAMETERS par RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi .
If the report starts an error dialog at this point, precisely these fields of the radio button group radi become ready for input again.
<b>
Addition 6</b>
... ON BLOCK block
Effect
<b><i>This event is assigned to the blocks on the selection screen defined by SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN/END OF BLOCK block .
If the report starts an error dialog at this point, precisely these fields of the block block become ready for input again.</i></b>
<u><b>Note</b></u>
In which sequence are the events AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON psel ... , AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP ... , AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK ... , AT SELECTION-SCREEN processed?
<i>The AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON psel ... events assigned to the parameters or selection options are executed in the sequence they are declared in the program, i.e. in the sequence they appear on the selection screen.
The events assigned to the radio button groups are executed according to the first parameter of the radio button group.
The events assigned to the blocks are executed "from the inside to the outside".</i>
<b>Example</b>
SELECT-OPTIONS SEL0 FOR SY-TVAR0.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BL0.
SELECT-OPTIONS SEL1 FOR SY-TVAR1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BL1.
PARAMETERS P0 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI.
PARAMETERS P1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BL2.
PARAMETERS P3.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BL2.
SELECT-OPTIONS SEL2 FOR SY-TVAR2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BL1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BL0.
<b>Sequence:</b>
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON...
SEL0
SEL1
RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI
P3
BLOCK BL2
SEL2
BLOCK BL1
BLOCK BL0
AT SELECTION-SCREEN is executed at the very end.
<b>Addition 7</b>
... OUTPUT
<u>Effect</u>
<b>This event is executed at PBO of the selection screen every time the user presses ENTER - in contrast to INITIALIZATION . Therefore, this event is not suitable for setting selection screen default values. Also, since AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT is first executed after the variant is imported (if a variant is used) and after adopting any values specified under SUBMIT in the WITH clause, changing the report parameters or the selection options in AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT would destroy the specified values.
Here, however, you can use LOOP AT SCREEN or MODIFY SCREEN to change the input/output attributes of selection screen fields.</b>
<u><b>Example</b></u>
<b>Output all fields of the
SELECT-OPTION NAME
highlighted:</b>
SELECT-OPTIONS NAME FOR SY-REPID MODIF ID XYZ.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CHECK SCREEN-GROUP1 = 'XYZ'.
SCREEN-INTENSIFIED = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
<i><b>The addition MODIF ID XYZ to the key word SELECT-OPTIONS assigns all fields of the selection option NAME to a group you can read in the field SCREEN-GROUP1 . At PBO of the selection screen, all these fields are then set to highlighted.
</b></i>
check these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/56/1eb6c705ad11d2952f0000e8353423/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/10/e7dbde82ba11d295a40000e8353423/content.htm
Reward all helpfull answers
Regards
Pavan -
Reports(Selection screen events)
Hi guys,
What are the 11 selection screen events?Hai Raj Singh
Here is the Report Event
Check it
This is the order of execution in Classical/Interactive Report Events
Classical Reports
Reports which are properly formatted (header, footer, page numbers etc.,) with the help of one or more external events like top-of-page,end-of-page etc., are called as CLASSICAL REPORTS.
Standard list.
Output of Report program is nothing but Standard list. It consists of one continuous page of 60,000 lines.
To restrict number of lines per page.
Report Zxxxxx line-count 25.
OR
Report Zxxxxx line-count 25(3).
( In this case 3 lines are reserved for footer)
To restrict Output width.
Report Zxxxx line-size 125.
To suppress standard page heading.
Report Zxxxx no standard page heading
Above all at a time:
Report Zxxxx line-count 25(3)
line-size 125
no standard page heading.
Screen Events List Events
Initialization. Start-of-selection
At selection-screen. Top-of-page.
At selection-screen on <field>. End-of-page.
End-of-selection.
We can initialize the selection-screen with calculated default values under this event.
Initialization.
s_date-high = sy-datum.
s_date-low = sy-datum - 15.
Append s_date.
We can validate all the inputs on selection screen fields under this event.
At selection-screen.
If s_carrid-low is initial or
s_connid-low is initial or
s_date is initial.
< ... code for validation... >.
Endif.
We can validate a particular field input on selection screen under this event.
At selection-screen on s_carrid.
If s_carrid-low < > LH.
< code for validation >
Endif.
If any of the other event comes before
Select Endselect. statements, then to break
that event, we require this S-O-S event.
Start-of-selection.
Select * from
Endselect.
If we need some portion of the output (like
column headings) to appear in all the pages,
then we use this event.
Top-of-page.
Write:/ Carrier,10 Connection 20 Date.
If there is no external output statement before
Top-of-page event, then this event will not
work.
Once the cursor reaches the last line of the
page, automatically this event will be triggered.
Report Zxxx line-count 25(3).
In this case line numbers 23, 24 and 25 are
reserved for footer.
Once the cursor reaches 23rd line, this event
will be triggered.
End-of-page.
Write:/ sy-uline(75).
Write:/ This is end of page:,sy-pagno.
Write:/ sy-uline(75).
This event is used for concluding part of List.
End-of-selection.
Write:/ This is end of the Report.
Interactive Report
A simple report or even a classical report displays a clustered list with all the requested output at one go.
What ever it is displayed, it is final. That means, the user can not interact with with that list.
A simple report or even a classical report displays a clustered list with all the requested output at one go.
What ever it is displayed, it is final. That means, the user can not interact with with that list.
In the interactive reports, we can create as many as 21 lists.
The first list is called Basic list and all the successive lists are called Secondary lists. Each list is again an interactive.
The Basic list is not deleted when secondary list is created.
A secondary list may either overlay the basic list or appear in an additional dialog window on the same screen.
The system variable associated with list number is SY-LSIND.
For basic list SY-LSIND = 0 and for secondary lists, SY-LSIND varies from 1 to 20.
User can interact with the list by the following ways.
Double clicking or single click and pressing F2 (function key) or single click with hotspot on.
OR
Selecting from menu bar or from application tool bar.
All the events used in classical reports can be used in Basic List.
The event End-of-page can be used in Secondary Lists also.(the other six events can not be used in secondary lists)
You can not place select-options in secondary lists.
The following additional events are
applicable to secondary lists.
Top-of-page during line-selection.
At line-selection.
At user-command.
When you double click on any field in the basic list, you will be navigating to secondary list with detailed information pertaining to clicked field.
As such we need to store the clicked field information at some variable.
Hide temporarily stores the content of clicked field for later use.
The default title of the out put is the text what we enter during creation of program.
This title can be changed using:
SET TITLEBAR AAA.
GUI status includes:
Menu bar
Application tool bar and
Activating standard tool bar
GUI status can be created using
SET PF-STATUS BBB.
You can have 8 menus ( out of which, 2 menus are reserved for System and Help).
Each menu can have 15 menu items.
Each menu item can have 3 levels of submenus.
You can create 35 items in application tool bar.
Thanks & Regards
Sreenivasulup -
Tabbed selection screen with AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON events does not work
I have a selection screen with 3 tabs fields on each tab have AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON field events.
If you are on tab 1 and select a variant that populates fields on all tabs and then click the execute button ABAP does not seem to recognize that the field has changed when it executes AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON field event unless you physically go to each tab.
I can work around this by:
1) moving all of the AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON field events in a AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT event. This is not efficient and it potentially opens me up to other problems.
2) changing the selection screen to remove the tabs and have all of the fields on 1 screen. This makes for a very long screen.
Is there any way to have ABAP check all tabs?
Thanks,
JerryI finally got it to start. Let it sit and tried and it wouldn't but then I tried again and it did. How do I blow the dust out? I think it must be something with the heat since that comes up alot.
I will do it, I love my Mac. -
Two options are required in the Selection Screen
Hi All,
I need a selection screen with two option:
Option 1: Based on Open delivery
The following are the input fields:
In which Delivery types and dates are mandatory
1. Delivery
2. Delivery Type(Mandatory field)
3. Shipping Point/Receiving Point
4. Material
5. Planned goods movement Date(Mandatory Field)
6. Total goods movement Stat
and,
Option 2: Based on Material
There are no mandatory fields in this option,
The following are the input fields:
1. Material
2. External Material Group
3. Plant
I want to implement the same using Radio buttons,
In which If i select the radio button 1, option 1 should be triggered,
and if I select radio button 2, option 2 should be triggered.
How do I go about this??
Thanks,
Debrup.Hi,
Check the following code:
tables: vbap, mara.
parameters: p_open radiobutton group grp1 user-command abc,
p_mat radiobutton group grp1.
selection-screen: begin of block b1 with frame title text1.
parameters: p_vbeln like vbap-vbeln modif id opn,
p_matnr like vbap-matnr modif id opn,
p_grkor like vbap-grkor modif id opn,
p_vstel like vbap-vstel modif id opn.
selection-screen: end of block b1.
selection-screen: begin of block b2 with frame title text2.
parameters: p_matel like mara-matnr modif id mat,
p_matkl like mara-matkl modif id mat,
p_satnr like mara-satnr modif id mat.
selection-screen: end of block b2.
initialization.
p_open = 'X'.
at selection-screen output.
text1 = 'Open orders'.
text2 = 'Material'.
if p_open = 'X'.
loop at screen.
if screen-group1 = 'OPN'.
screen-active = 1.
modify screen.
endif.
if screen-group1 = 'MAT'.
screen-active = 0.
modify screen.
endif.
endloop.
elseif p_mat = 'X'.
loop at screen.
if screen-group1 = 'MAT'.
screen-active = 1.
modify screen.
endif.
if screen-group1 = 'OPN'.
screen-active = 0.
modify screen.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
Regards,
Bhaskar -
Field in the selection screen as a select option with two default values
Hi All,
can anybody tell me how to put field in the selection screen with two defaul values.
for ex: selection screen the Account Group KNA1-KTOKD as a select option. The defeault value should be Y001 and Y005.
please reply ASAP. Its urgent.
Thanks in advance,
MadhuHi Madhu,
Since Select options are nothing but ranges, you can use the following code to add two distinct values to the select options by default.
s_ktokd-sign = 'I'.
s_ktokd-option = 'EQ'.
s_ktokd-low = 'Y001'.
append s_ktokd.
s_ktokd-low = 'Y005'.
append s_ktokd.
clear s_ktokd.
However, if you want to mention a range like all the values between these given two values to be considered then u may use,
select-options : s_ktokd for KNA1-KTOKD default 'Y001' to 'Y005'.
or
s_ktokd-sign = 'I'.
s_ktokd-option = 'BT'.
s_ktokd-low = 'Y001'.
s_ktokd-high = 'Y005'.
append s_ktokd.
Reward if helpful. -
Could anybody tell me what does the event( AT SELECTION-SCREEN ) only do ? I am asking only about AT SELECTION-SCREEN
Regards,
SAURAV LAHIRYhI,
At selection-screen is the event of a report program in which we have to validate the selection screen fields.
SELECTION SCREEN
Selection screens are special screens that are defined with the help of ABAP statements. As programmers do not have access to the flow logic of selection screens, they cannot define dialog modules for selection screens. The ABAP runtime environment fully controls the processing flow of selection screens. To allow programmers to modify the selection screen before it is called (PBO) and react to user actions on the selection screen (PAI), the ABAP runtime environment generates a number of special selection screen events before the selection screen is displayed and after the user has executed actions on the selection screen
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT
This event is executed at PBO of the selection screen every time the user presses ENTER - in contrast to INITIALIZATION . Therefore, this event is not suitable for setting selection screen default values. Also, since AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT is first executed after the variant is imported (if a variant is used) and after adopting any values specified under SUBMIT in the WITH clause, changing the report parameters or the selection options in AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT would destroy the specified values.
Here, however, you can use LOOP AT SCREEN or MODIFY SCREEN to change the input/output attributes of selection screen fields.
Example
SELECT-OPTIONS NAME FOR SY-REPID MODIF ID XYZ.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CHECK SCREEN-GROUP1 = 'XYZ'.
SCREEN-INTENSIFIED = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST
The event is triggered when the user calls the F4 help for the field field. If no corresponding event block has been defined, no possible values help or values list from the Dictionary is displayed. If a corresponding event block exists, it takes precedence over the default possible values help mechanism. It is then up to the programmer to ensure in the event block that an appropriate list of values is displayed, and that the user can choose a value from it.
No event block AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST can be created for input fields on the selection screen that are declared within the logical database used. You cannot override the input help mechanism of the logical database within the executable program. You can define separate help within the logical database program using the VALUE-REQUEST option in the PARAMETERS and SELECT-OPTIONSstatements.
Example
INCLUDE DBXYZSEL
PARAMETERS PL_TYPE LIKE SAPLANE-PLANETYPE VALUE-REQUEST.
REPORT SAPDBXYZ DEFINING DATABASE XYZ.
TABLES SAPLANE.
FORM PL_TYPE_VAL.
CALL FUNCTION ...
ENDFORM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST
If the data type of an input field declared in an executable program is defined in the ABAP Dictionary, the documentation of the underlying data element is automatically displayed if the user positions the cursor in that field and presses F1. To create help for input fields that have no Dictionary reference, or to override the help normally linked to the field, you can create an event block for the event
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST FOR <field>
The event is triggered when the user calls the F1 help for the field <field>. If no corresponding event block has been defined, the help from the ABAP Dictionary is displayed, or none at all if the field has no Dictionary reference. If a corresponding event block exists, it takes precedence over the default help mechanism. It is then up to the programmer to ensure that appropriate help is displayed.
You cannot declare the event block AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST for input fields on the selection screen that are declared within a logical database. You cannot override the help mechanism of a logical database within the program. You can define separate help within the logical database program using the HELP-REQUEST option in the PARAMETERS and SELECT-OPTIONS statements.
REPORT SELECTION_SCREEN_F1_DEMO.
PARAMETERS: P_CARR_1 TYPE S_CARR_ID,
P_CARR_2 TYPE S_CARR_ID.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST FOR P_CARR_2.
CALL SCREEN 100 STARTING AT 10 5
ENDING AT 60 10.
This program declares a selection screen with two parameters that both refer to the data element S_CARR_ID in the ABAP Dictionary. The documentation from the ABAP Dictionary is used for P_CARR_1, and a help screen 100 is called for P_CARR_2. The help screen is defined in the Screen Painter as a modal dialog box with next screen 0. It contains the help text defined as help texts. The screen does not require any flow logic.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON field
In the PAI event of the selection screen, the event
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON field
event is triggered. The input field field can be checked in the corresponding event block. If an error message occurs within this event block, the corresponding field is made ready for input again on the selection screen.
Example:
REPORT event_demo.
NODES spfli.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON city_fr.
IF carrid-low EQ 'AA' AND city_fr NE 'NEW YORK'.
MESSAGE e010(hb).
ENDIF.
If the user enters AA in the first input field, but not NEW YORK for the departure city, an error message is displayed in the status line until the user enters the correct city.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON
In the PAI event of the selection screen, the event
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP <radi>
is triggered when the contents of all of the fields in a radio button group are passed from the selection screen to the ABAP program. To define a radio button group <radi>, use the addition RADIOBUTTON GROUP <radi> in the corresponding PARAMETERS statements. This event block allows you to check the whole group. If an error message occurs within this event block, the radio button group is made ready for input again on the selection screen. The individual fields of radio button groups do not trigger the event AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON <field>.
REPORT EVENT_DEMO.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS: R1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD1 DEFAULT 'X',
R2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD1,
R3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS: R4 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD2 DEFAULT 'X',
R5 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD2,
R6 RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD1.
IF R1 = 'X'.
MESSAGE W040(HB).
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP RAD2.
IF R4 = 'X'.
MESSAGE W040(HB).
ENDIF.
If the user does not change one of the radio button groups, a warning is displayed.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK
In the PAI event of the selection screen, the event
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK <block>
is triggered when the contents of all of the fields in a block are passed from the selection screen to the ABAP program. You define a block by enclosing the declarations of the elements in the block between the statements SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK <block> and SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK <block>. You can use this event block to check the consistency of the input fields in the block. If an error message occurs within this event block, the fields in the block are made ready for input again on the selection screen.
Reward Points if found helpfull..
Cheers,
Chandra Sekhar. -
How to handle this scenario in selection screen?
hi friends...i have 2 radio-buttons (2 parameter fields below each) in one group..the need when one radio button is checked, i need two parameter fields below it to be input enabled and the other to be disabled, if another radio button is checked, then the former two will be disabled and the other two parameter fields to be input enabled..no problems with this..i have written this functionality in at selection-screen output..i want to make each 1 parameter in the two groups to be mandatory..as using obligatory gives problems during at selection-screen output event, i want to achieve this functionality in some other event...i have tried the same in At selection screen on para_1 and at selection screen on para_2 fields, but am not able to achieve the desired functionality..by default the first radio button is checked, if the user wants to click the second radio button, At selection screen on para_1 event gets triggered and it throws the error msg. for the first one & vice versa...can't handle this in start-of-selection event also, as it gives the error msg. in a blank new screen..how to achieve it??
i have checked quite a few SDN threads, but doesn't answer my question
regards,
Sathish RHi,
I think you cannot proceed with obligatory statement as it will be triggered before theselection screen events.
You may check the code below.
PARAMETERS: r1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rad1 USER-COMMAND abc.
PARAMETERS p1(5). ( maintained as obligatory)
PARAMETERS p2(5).
PARAMETERS r2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rad1.
PARAMETERS p3(5). ( maintained as obligatory)
PARAMETERS p4(5).
INITIALIZATION.
r1 = 'X'.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
IF r1 = 'X'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-name = 'P4'.
screen-active = 0.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSEIF r2 = 'X'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-name = 'P2'.
screen-active = 0.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN .
IF p1 IS INITIAL AND sy-ucomm NE 'ABC'.
MESSAGE 'Enter the obligatory value' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
ENDIF.
IF p3 IS INITIAL AND sy-ucomm NE 'ABC'.
MESSAGE 'Enter the obligatory value' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
ENDIF.
Hope this will help you.
Regards,
Smart Varghese
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