Cardinality between Message Type and Data Type

Hi SAP gurus,
Could anyone please tell me the cardinality between the Message Type and Data Type?
Thanks,
Adnan Abbasi

1:1
Sameer

Similar Messages

  • Difference between message type and idoc type

    Hi
    difference between message type and idoc type
    Regards
    Rama

    Hi,
    Message Type:
    A message type represents the application message exchanged between R/3 systems and R/3 and an external system. A message type characterises the data sent across systems and relates to the structure of the data called an IDOC type.
    Diff. with IDOC type
    An IDoc type specifies the structure of the data.
    A message type specifies the meaning of the data
    Diff. b/w IDOC type and IDOC
    An IDoc type is the definition of a specific data structure.
    An IDoc is an actual instance of data based on an IDoc type. Therefore, there can be many IDocs created from a single IDoc type.
    Example:
    MATMAS is the message type and MATMAS05 is IDoc type for Material Master.
    Thanks,
    Shankar

  • Difference between fully-specified data types. and generic types

    Hi,
    Can anyone tell me the difference between fully-specified data types and generic types.
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    P.S.

    HI
    Generic table types
    INDEX TABLE
    For creating a generic table type with index access.
    ANY TABLE
    For creating a fully-generic table type.
    Data types defined using generic types can currently only be used for field symbols and for interface parameters in procedures . The generic type INDEX TABLEincludes standard tables and sorted tables. These are the two table types for which index access is allowed. You cannot pass hashed tables to field symbols or interface parameters defined in this way. The generic type ANY TABLE can represent any table. You can pass tables of all three types to field symbols and interface parameters defined in this way. However, these field symbols and parameters will then only allow operations that are possible for all tables, that is, index operations are not allowed.
    Fully-Specified Table Types
    STANDARD TABLE or TABLE
    For creating standard tables.
    SORTED TABLE
    For creating sorted tables.
    HASHED TABLE
    For creating hashed tables.
    Fully-specified table types determine how the system will access the entries in the table in key operations. It uses a linear search for standard tables, a binary search for sorted tables, and a search using a hash algorithm for hashed tables.
    Fully-specified table types determine how the system will access the entries in the table in key operations. It uses a linear search for standard tables, a binary search for sorted tables, and a search using a hash algorithm for hashed tables.
    see this link
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb366d358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
    <b>Reward if usefull</b>

  • Difference between Data carrier type and Data carrier??

    Hi experts,
    Could you please explain me the difference between Data carrier type and Data carrier with an example??
    Regards,
    Kiran T

    hi Kiran,
    Data carrier is to achive communication between server and user front end. We can define one data carrier type along with path as default for all or seperate data carriers type for specific users in define data carrier in SPRO. This defined data carriers again we assign to application in defining network for workstation application in SPRO.
    By using data carrier we can upload to & download originals from server. We can change and print the documents from server.
    Please award pts if its useful / need further information.
    Pramod

  • Difference Between Data Type and Data Object

    Difference Between Data Type and Data Object

    hi magesh
    <u><b>Data types</b></u> can be divided into
    elementary,
    reference, and
    complex types.
    <u><b>Elementary Types</b></u>
    Elementary types are the smallest indivisible unit of types. They can be grouped as those with fixed length and those with variable length.
    <u><b>Fixed-Length Elementary Types</b></u>
    There are eight predefined types in ABAP with fixed length:
    <u><b>Four character types:</b></u>
    Character (C),
    Numeric character (N),
    Date (D),
    and Time (T).
    <b>One hexadecimal type:</b>
    Byte field (X).
    <b>Three numeric types:</b>
    Integer (I),
    Floating-point number (F)
    and Packed number (P).
    <u><b>Variable-Length Elementary Types</b></u>
    There are two predefined types in ABAP with variable length:
    STRING for character strings
    XSTRING for byte strings
    Reference Types
    <b>Reference types</b>
    describe data objects that contain references (pointers) to other objects (data objects and objects in ABAP Objects).
    <u><b>Data Types</b></u>
    1) As well as occurring as attributes of a data object, data types can also be defined independently.
    2)You can then use them later on in conjunction with a data object.
    3) The definition of a user-defined data type is based on a <b>set of predefined elementary data types.</b>
    4) You can define data types <b>either locally in the declaration part of a program</b> using the TYPESstatement) or <b>globally in the ABAP</b> Dictionary.
    5) You can use your own data types to declare data objects or to check the types of parameters in generic operations.
    <u><b>Data Objects</b></u>
    1)<b>Data objects</b> are the physical units with which ABAP statements work at runtime.
    2) The contents of a data object occupy memory space in the program.
    3) <b>ABAP statements access these contents by addressing the name of the data object</b> and interpret them according to the data type..
    4) For example, statements can write the contents of data objects in lists or in the database, they can pass them to and receive them from routines, they can change them by assigning new values, and they can compare them in logical expressions.
    5) Each <b>ABAP data object has a set of technical attributes</b>, which are fully defined at all times when an ABAP program is running (field length, number of decimal places, and data type).
    6) You <b>declare data objects</b> either <b>statically in the declaration part</b> of an ABAP program (the most important statement for this is DATA), or <b>dynamically at runtime</b> (for example, when you call procedures).
    7) As well as fields in the memory area of the program, the program also treats literals like data objects.
    hope this helps u,
    reward points if useful
    Ginni

  • Differences between DATA TYPE and DATA OBJECTS

    I am new to ABAP,I want to know the differences between DATA TYPE and DATA OBJECTS with some examples.
    please help me regarding this.

    Hi Ashish,
    Data Types:       Are pure descriptions.
                   No memory is associated with data types.
                   Describes the technical properties of data objects.
    EX.
    1.     C-CHARACTER
    2.     D-DATE
    3.     F-FLOAT
    4.     I-INTEGER
    5.     N-NUMERIC TEXT
    6.     T-TIME
    7.     P-PACKED NUMBER
    8.     X-HEXADECIMAL
    9.     STRING-Variable length string.
    10.     XSTRING-Variable length byte string.
    Data Objects: Are created during runtime.
                    They cannot exist without the data Types.
                    Occupies memory space.
    EX:
    1.     INTERNAL DATA OBJECT- Internal Data objects
         LITEERAL- A literal has a fixed value.Ex: WRITE:u201DWORK HARDu201D.
         VARIABLES: Data statement is used to create variables.
    EX.DATA: NUM TYPE I.
    NUM: VARIABLE defined by data statement.
    EX: DATA: PRICE LIKE NUM.
         CONSTANT-It is a data object, which contains a constant value throughout the program.
    Can be declared in program by using CONSTANT statement.
    EX:CONSTANT: INT TYPE I VALUE 15.
    2.     EXTERNAL DATA OBJECT: Are defined in tables i.e In ABAP/4 dictionary you can access this data from table.
             EX: TABLES: SFLIGHT
              DATA: SEATS LIKE SFLIGHT-SEATSMAX.
    3.     SYSTEM DEFINED DATA OBJECTS:Space & system variables like SY-UNAME,SY-DATUM, SY-REPID.
    4.     SPECIAL DATA  OBJECTS:
         PARAMETERS: Are Variables ,which can accept value from user.
          SELECTION SCREEN : Are special internal tables to accept value ranges from user.
    3 APPROACHES TO DEFINE DATA OBJECTS.
    1.     ELEMENTARY TYPES
    DATA: Customer _Name (25) TYPE C,
                   Vendor_Name (25) TYPE C.
    2.     REFRENCE TO AN EXISTING FIELD:
    DATA: Customer _Name2 (25) TYPE C,
                  Vendor_Name2 (25) LIKE Customer_Name2
    3.     REFRENCE TO NON-ELEMENTARY TYPE:
    TYPES: T_NAME (25) TYPE C
    DATA: CUSTOMER_NAME TYPE T_NAME
                   VENDOR_NAME  TYPE T_NAME
    4.     RECORD-Information in rows & columns.
    DATA: BEGIN OF BOOKING,
                                    ID (4) TYPE C,
                                    FLIGHT_DATE TYPE D,
                                    NAME LIKE CUSTOMER_NAME,
                                    END OF BOOKING.
    You can also look into SAP help for more information.
    Regards,
    Indu.

  • Message type and idoc type

    hi all,
    i'm working on integration between sap and non sap.can anyone please tell me the message types and idoc types available for Funds Management and Project system modules.it will be of a great help,full points will be alloted imm.

    What data you want to send / receive.
    The site contains all message types which sap provides.
    You can select your release and check in FI .
    You can also check in tcode WE81 for available doc types .
    Some of them I found are
    GLCORE     Master data G/L accounts (CORE IDOC)
    GLFETC     Request G/L accounts
    GLM000     Test reduction GLMAST
    GLMAST     Master data G/L accounts (master IDOC)
    GLROLL     FI-GLX message type rollup
    Your requirement is not clear as to what you want to send / receive with IDOCS.
    Cheers

  • Difference b/w DATA TYPE and DATA OBJECT & differences b/w TYPE and LIKE

    hai
    can any one say the differences between Data type and Data Object.
    And also differences between TYPE and LIKE
    thanks
    Gani

    hi,
    _Data Types and Data Objects_
          Programs work with local program data – that is, with byte sequences in the working memory. Byte sequences that belong together are called fields and are characterized by a length, an identity (name), and – as a further attribute – by a data type. All programming languages have a concept that describes how the contents of a field are interpreted according to the data type.
          In the ABAP type concept, fields are called data objects. Each data object is thus an instance of an abstract data type. There are separate name spaces for data objects and data types. This means that a name can be the name of a data object as well as the name of a data type simultaneously.
    Data Types
       As well as occurring as attributes of a data object, data types can also be defined independently. You can then use them later on in conjunction with a data object. The definition of a user-defined data type is based on a set of predefined elementary data types. You can define data types either locally in the declaration part of a program using the TYPESstatement) or globally in the ABAP Dictionary. You can use your own data types to declare data objects or to check the types of parameters in generic operations.
         All programming languages distinguish between various types of data with various uses, such as ….. type data for storing or displaying values and numerical data for calculations. The attributes in question are described using data types. You can define, for example, how data is stored in the repository, and how the ABAP statements work with the data.
    Data types can be divided into elementary, reference, and complex types.
    a. Elementary Types
    These are data types of fixed or variable length that are not made up of other types.
    The difference between variable length data types and fixed length data types is that the length and the memory space required by data objects of variable length data types can change dynamically during runtime, and that these data types cannot be defined irreversibly while the data object is being declared.
    Predefined and User-Defined Elementary Data Types
    You can also define your own elementary data types in ABAP using the TYPES statement. You base these on the predefined data types. This determines all of the technical attributes of the new data type. For example, you could define a data type P_2 with two decimal places, based on the predefined data type P. You could then use this new type in your data declarations.
    b.  Reference Types
    Reference types are deep data types that describe reference variables, that is, data objects that contain references. A reference variable can be defined as a component of a complex data object such as a structure or internal table as well as a single field.
    c. Complex Data Types
    Complex data types are made up of other data types. A distinction is made here between structured types and table types.
    Data Objects
          Data objects are the physical units with which ABAP statements work at runtime. The contents of a data object occupy memory space in the program. ABAP statements access these contents by addressing the name of the data object and interpret them according to the data type.. For example, statements can write the contents of data objects in lists or in the database, they can pass them to and receive them from routines, they can change them by assigning new values, and they can compare them in logical expressions.
           Each ABAP data object has a set of technical attributes, which are fully defined at all times when an ABAP program is running (field length, number of decimal places, and data type). You declare data objects either statically in the declaration part of an ABAP program (the most important statement for this is DATA), or dynamically at runtime (for example, when you call procedures). As well as fields in the memory area of the program, the program also treats literals like data objects.
            A data object is a part of the repository whose content can be addressed and interpreted by the program. All data objects must be declared in the ABAP program and are not persistent, meaning that they only exist while the program is being executed. Before you can process persistent data (such as data from a database table or from a sequential file), you must read it into data objects first. Conversely, if you want to retain the contents of a data object beyond the end of the program, you must save it in a persistent form.
    Declaring Data Objects
          Apart from the interface parameters of procedures, you declare all of the data objects in an ABAP program or procedure in its declaration part. These declarative statements establish the data type of the object, along with any missing technical attributes. This takes place before the program is actually executed. The technical attributes can then be queried while the program is running.
         The interface parameters of procedures are generated as local data objects, but only when the procedure is actually called. You can define the technical attributes of the interface parameters in the procedure itself. If you do not, they adopt the attributes of the parameters from which they receive their values.
    ABAP contains the following kinds of data objects:
    a.  Literals
    Literals are not created by declarative statements. Instead, they exist in the program source code. Like all data objects, they have fixed technical attributes (field length, number of decimal places, data type), but no name. They are therefore referred to as unnamed data objects.
    b.  Named Data Objects
    Data objects that have a name that you can use to address the ABAP program are known as named objects. These can be objects of various types, including text symbols, variables and constants.
    Text symbols are pointers to texts in the text pool of the ABAP program. When the program starts, the corresponding data objects are generated from the texts stored in the text pool. They can be addressed using the name of the text symbol.
    Variables are data objects whose contents can be changed using ABAP statements. You declare variables using the DATA, CLASS-DATA, STATICS, PARAMETERS, SELECT-OPTIONS, and RANGESstatements.
    Constants are data objects whose contents cannot be changed. You declare constants using the CONSTANTSstatement.
    c.  Anonymous Data  Objects
    Data objects that cannot be addressed using a name are known as anonymous data objects. They are created using the CREATE DATAstatement and can be addressed using reference variables.
    d.  System-Defined Data Objects
    System-defined data objects do not have to be declared explicitly - they are always available at runtime.
    e.  Interface Work Areas
    Interface work areas are special variables that serve as interfaces between programs, screens, and logical databases. You declare interface work areas using the TABLES and NODESstatements.
    What is the difference between Type and Like?
    Answer1:
    TYPE, you assign datatype directly to the data object while declaring.
    LIKE,you assign the datatype of another object to the declaring data object. The datatype is referenced indirectly.
    Answer2:
    Type is a keyword used to refer to a data type whereas Like is a keyword used to copy the existing properties of already existing data object.
    Answer3:
    type refers the existing data type
    like refers the existing data object
    reward if useful
    thanks and regards
    suma sailaja pvn

  • Message types and idoc types

    hi,
         i need the list of message types and idoc types for edi.
          can any one of u pls send it.

    Hi,
    Check the OSS notes 104606.
    The following list maps the logical messages and IDoc types to the corresponding ANSI X12 transaction sets.That is, the logical message can be copied to the transaction sets named.
    204 Motor carrier shipment information
               The logical message is SHPMNT or IFTMIN, the IDoc type SHPMNT03.
    214 Transportation carrier shipment status message
               The logical message is TRXSTA, the IDoc type TRXSTA01. Inbound processing is supported.
    304 Shipping instructions
               The logical message is SHPMNT or IFTMIN, the IDoc type SHPMNT03.
    810 Invoice or billing document (also 880)
               The logical message is INVOIC, the IDoc type INVOIC01.
    812 Credit and debit advice
               The logical messages are CREADV or DEBADV, the IDoc types PEXR2001 and PEXR2002.
    820 Payment order and credit advice
               For the payment order, the logical message is PAYEXT (REMADV), the IDoc types PEXR2001 and PEXR2002.
               For the credit advice (ERS - Evaluated Receipt Settlement), the logical message is GSVERF, the IDoc type GSVERF01.
    823 Lockbox
               The logical message is LOCKBX, the IDoc type FINSTA01. Inbound processing is supported.
    830 Delivery schedule (LAB)
               The logic message is DELINS (from the EDI standard ODETTE) or DELFOR the IDOC type DELFOR01.
    832 Price catalog (also 879, 888, 889)
               The logical message is PRICAT, the IDoc type PRICAT01. Outbound processing is supported.
    834 Benefit enrollment and maintenance
               The logical message is BENREP, the IDoc type BENEFIT1. Outbound processing is supported.
    840 Request
               The logical message is REQOTE, the IDoc types ORDERS01 to ORDERS04.
    843 Quotation
               The logical message is QUOTES, the IDoc types ORDERS01 to ORDERS04.Outbound processing is supported.
    850 Purchase order or order (also 875)
               The logical message is ORDERS, the IDoc types ORDERS01 to ORDERS04.
    852 Stock and sale data
               The logical message is PROACT, the IDoc type PROACT01.
    855 Order confirmation (also 865)
               The logical message is ORDRSP, the IDoc types ORDERS01 to ORDERS04.
    856 Transport and shipping notification (ASN - Advanced Ship Notification)
               For transport in the SAP application, the logical message is SHPMNT or SHPADV, the IDoc types SHPMNT01 to SHPMNT03.
               For the delivery in the SAP application, the logic message is DESADV, the IDoc types DESADV01 (to be discontinued), DELVRY01 and DELVRY02.
    860 Ordering modification (also 876)
               The logical message is ORDCHG, the IDoc types ORDERS01 to ORDERS04.
    861 Credit advice (ERS - Evaluated Receipt Settlement)
               The logical message is GSVERF, the IDoc type GSVERF01.
    862 Delivery schedule (FAB)
               The logic message is DELINS (from the EDI standard ODETTE) or DELJIT, the IDOC type DELFOR01.
    864 Text message
               The logical message is TXTRAW, the IDoc type TXTRAW01. Inbound processing is supported.
    940 Shipping order and stock order
               The logical message is SHPORD or WHSORD, the IDOC type DELVRY01.
    945 Shipping confirmation and stock confirmation
               The logical message is SHPCON or WHSCON, the IDoc type DELVRY01.
    997 Functional acknowledgment
               This is a technical confirmation. This is not exchanged via an individual message but the status report for IDoc processing. The status values used are:
               "22" Shipping OK, acknowledgment has yet to come
               "16" Functional acknowledgment positive
               "17" Functional acknowledgment negative
               The status values "14" and "15" are available for the Interchange Acknowledgment accordingly. Source code corrections
    Cheers
    VJ

  • Data type and Data object

    Hi Friends,
            What is the difference between Data type and Data object?
    Best Regards,
    VRV Singh

    hi
    good
    Each ABAP program define its own data types using the statement.
    TYPES dtype TYPE type ...
    and declare its own variables or instance attributes of classes using the statement
    DATA var {TYPE type} ...
    Within the program or a class, you can also define local data types and variables within procedures. Local variables in procedures obscure identically-named variables in the main program or class.
    When creating data types and data objects, there are a number of naming convention that also apply for other local program definitions, such as procedures. These are described in detail in the keyword documentation.
    The Additions TYPE and LIKE
    The additions TYPE type and LIKE dobj are used in various ABAP statements. The additions can have various meanings, depending on the syntax and context.
    ·        Definition of local types in a program
    ·        Declaration of data objects
    ·        Dynamic creation of data objects
    ·        Specification of the type of formal parameters in subroutines
    ·        Specification of the type of formal parameters in methods
    ·        Specification of the type of field symbols
    Constructing New Data Types
    The TYPE addition allows you to construct new data types in the TYPES, DATA; CONSTANTS; and STATICSstatements. In the TYPES statement, these are local data types in the program. In the other statements, they are attributes of new data objects, meaning that the newly defined data types are not free-standing. Rather, they are linked to database objects.This means that you can refer to them using the LIKEaddition, but not using TYPE.
    To construct new data types, the addition TYPE can be used with the following type constructors:
    ·        Construction of reference types
    REF TO type|dobj
    ·        Construction of structured data types
    BEGIN OF struc_type.
    END OF struc_type.
    ·        Construction of table types
    tabkind OF linetype
    These data types only exist during the runtime of the ABAP program.
    Referring to Known Data Types or Data Objects
    Using the additions TYPE or LIKE in the TYPESstatement, local data types in a program can be referred to known data types or data objects. This is mainly the case with user-defined elementary data types. If you declare variables using the additions TYPE type or LIKE dobj with statement DATA, the data type of var is already fully defined before the declaration is made.
    The known types or data that are referred to must be visible at the point where the data type or variable is declared.
    A known data type can be any of the following:
    ·        A predefined ABAP type to which you refer using the TYPE addition
    ·        An existing local data type in the program to which you refer using the TYPE addition
    ·        The data type of a local data object in the program to which you refer using the LIKE addition
    ·        A data type in the ABAP Dictionary to which you refer using the TYPE addition. To ensure compatibility with earlier releases, it is still possible to use the LIKE addition to refer to database tables and flat structures in the ABAP Dictionary. However, you should use the TYPE addition in new programs.
    The LIKE addition takes its technical attributes from a visible data object. As a rule, you can use LIKE to refer to any object that has been declared using DATA or a similar statement, and is visible in the current context.  The data object only has to have been declared. It is irrelevant whether the data object already exists in memory when you make the LIKE reference.
    ·        In principle, the local data objects in the same program are visible. As with local data types, there is a difference between local data objects in procedures and global data objects. Data objects defined in a procedure obscure other objects with the same name that are declared in the global declarations of the program.
    ·        You can also refer to the data objects of other visible ABAP programs. These might be, for example, the visible attributes of global classes in class pools. If a global class cl_lobal has a public instance attribute or static attribute attr, you can refer to it as follows in any ABAP program:
    DATA dref TYPE REF TO cl_global.
    DATA:  f1 LIKE cl_global=>attr,
           f2 LIKE dref->attr.
    You can access the technical properties of an instance attribute using the class name and a reference variable without first having to create an object. The properties of the attributes of a class are not instance-specific and belong to the static properties of the class.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/fc/eb2ff3358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
    thanks
    mrutyun^

  • Data types and data objects

    diff b/w data types and data objects

    hi prasanth,
    Data Types and Data Objects
    Programs work with local program data – that is, with byte sequences in the working memory. Byte sequences that belong together are called fields and are characterized by a length, an identity (name), and – as a further attribute – by a data type. All programming languages have a concept that describes how the contents of a field are interpreted according to the data type.
    In the ABAP type concept, fields are called data objects. Each data object is thus an instance of an abstract data type. There are separate name spaces for data objects and data types. This means that a name can be the name of a data object as well as the name of a data type simultaneously.
    Data Types
    Data types are templates for creating data objects. Data types can be defined independently in the ABAP program or in the ABAP Dictionary. As attributes of a data object, data types can also exist in a non-independent state. Data types do not use any memory space for work data, but may require memory for administration information.
    As well as occurring as attributes of a data object, data types can also be defined independently. You can then use them later on in conjunction with a data object. The definition of a user-defined data type is based on a set of predefined elementary data types. You can define data types either locally in the declaration part of a program using the TYPESstatement) or globally in the ABAP Dictionary. You can use your own data types to declare data objects or to check the types of parameters in generic operations.
    All programming languages distinguish between various types of data with various uses, such as ….. type data for storing or displaying values and numerical data for calculations. The attributes in question are described using data types. You can define, for example, how data is stored in the repository, and how the ABAP statements work with the data.
    Data types can be divided into elementary, reference, and complex types.
    a. Elementary Types
    These are data types of fixed or variable length that are not made up of other types.
    The difference between variable length data types and fixed length data types is that the length and the memory space required by data objects of variable length data types can change dynamically during runtime, and that these data types cannot be defined irreversibly while the data object is being declared.
    Predefined and User-Defined Elementary Data Types
    You can also define your own elementary data types in ABAP using the TYPES statement. You base these on the predefined data types. This determines all of the technical attributes of the new data type. For example, you could define a data type P_2 with two decimal places, based on the predefined data type P. You could then use this new type in your data declarations.
    b. Reference Types
    Reference types are deep data types that describe reference variables, that is, data objects that contain references. A reference variable can be defined as a component of a complex data object such as a structure or internal table as well as a single field.
    c. Complex Data Types
    Complex data types are made up of other data types. A distinction is made here between structured types and table types.
    Data Objects
    A data object is an instance of a data type and occupies as much memory space as its type specifies. An ABAP program only works with data that is available as content of data objects. Data objects are either created implicitly as named data objects, or exanonymous data objects using CREATEDATA.
    Data objects are the physical units with which ABAP statements work at runtime. The contents of a data object occupy memory space in the program. ABAP statements access these contents by addressing the name of the data object and interpret them according to the data type.. For example, statements can write the contents of data objects in lists or in the database, they can pass them to and receive them from routines, they can change them by assigning new values, and they can compare them in logical expressions.
    Each ABAP data object has a set of technical attributes, which are fully defined at all times when an ABAP program is running (field length, number of decimal places, and data type). You declare data objects either statically in the declaration part of an ABAP program (the most important statement for this is DATA), or dynamically at runtime (for example, when you call procedures). As well as fields in the memory area of the program, the program also treats literals like data objects.
    A data object is a part of the repository whose content can be addressed and interpreted by the program. All data objects must be declared in the ABAP program and are not persistent, meaning that they only exist while the program is being executed. Before you can process persistent data (such as data from a database table or from a sequential file), you must read it into data objects first. Conversely, if you want to retain the contents of a data object beyond the end of the program, you must save it in a persistent form.
    Declaring Data Objects
    Apart from the interface parameters of procedures, you declare all of the data objects in an ABAP program or procedure in its declaration part. These declarative statements establish the data type of the object, along with any missing technical attributes. This takes place before the program is actually executed. The technical attributes can then be queried while the program is running.
    The interface parameters of procedures are generated as local data objects, but only when the procedure is actually called. You can define the technical attributes of the interface parameters in the procedure itself. If you do not, they adopt the attributes of the parameters from which they receive their values.
    ABAP contains the following kinds of data objects:
    a. Literals
    Literals are not created by declarative statements. Instead, they exist in the program source code. Like all data objects, they have fixed technical attributes (field length, number of decimal places, data type), but no name. They are therefore referred to as unnamed data objects.
    b. Named Data Objects
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    Revision: 3571
    Author: [email protected]
    Date: 2008-10-10 11:07:09 -0700 (Fri, 10 Oct 2008)
    Log Message:
    Update SWFLoader ASDoc comment to remove &emdash and data type declaration. ASDoc adds that automatically.
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    Checkin Test Passed: Yes
    QA: No
    Bug:
    Doc: No
    Modified Paths:
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