Control File and SPFILE Autobackup command struck

O.S Version:
Linux Version "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
Linux version 2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.4.6 20110731 (Red Hat 4.4.6-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Mar 29 11:46:40 EDT 2012
2.6.18-308.16.1.el5  x86_64
Tape Archiver : HP Data Protector
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
Problem :
In one of our environment,  OEM grid 11g scheduled Level 0 backup struck at the Control File and SPFILE Autobackup.
RMAN Script:
run {
2> backup format '<%d_%s:%t:%p:%f>.df' incremental level 0 cumulative database;
3> sql 'alter system archive log current';
4> backup format '<%d_%s:%t:%p>.al' archivelog all not backed up;
5> }
RMAN Configuration
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name TestDB are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 45 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 'TestDB_%F';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 'TestDB_%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS  'SBT_LIBRARY=/opt/omni/lib/libob2oracle8_64bit.so,ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=TestDB,OB2BARLIST=Siv_ORA_TESTSrvr1_TestDB_DB,OB2BARHOSTNAME=TESTSrvr1)';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128';
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DG_TestDB_UAT_DATA_01/TestDB/TEMPFILE/snapcf_TestDB.f';
RMAN Log:
1.    Backup started at 07-SEP-2013 07:09:46
     Finished backup at 07-SEP-2013 07:16:38
Wherein the Control file backup started at 07-SEP-2013 07:16:38 failed at 09/07/2013 12:44:38.  It kept struck for  5 Hours.
Starting backup at 07-SEP-2013 07:09:46
allocated channel: ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=250 instance=TestDB device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: Data Protector A.06.20/370
allocated channel: ORA_SBT_TAPE_2
Finished backup at 07-SEP-2013 07:16:38
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 07-SEP-2013 07:16:38
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of Control File and SPFILE Autobackup command on ORA_SBT_TAPE_1 channel at 09/07/2013 12:44:38
ORA-19506: failed to create sequential file, name="TestDB_c-2078060264-20130907-ff", parms=""
ORA-27028: skgfqcre: sbtbackup returned error
ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:
   Vendor specific error: Cannot find requested element ERR(-2)
ORACLE error from recovery catalog database: ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 2045
Session ID: 89 Serial number: 36509
RMAN> delete noprompt archivelog all backed up 1 times to sbt;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of delete command at 09/07/2013 13:00:07
RMAN-06004: ORACLE error from recovery catalog database: ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
RMAN> **end-of-file**
Why does the RMAN Backup struck at Controlfile , SPFile autobackup?

Hello;
I believe the issue is caused by your media management software. You should contact your media management vendor.
Try the same operation to disk and I bet it works.
Best Regards
mseberg

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    hv 3 control files - multiplxed
    - What will happen if 1 redo log file missing when starting the DB?
    - What will happen if 1 redo log file missing when using(performing operations) the DB?
    (will it recover automatically/db abort/even redo log lost will the DB run as usual... ?)
    -How to recover this lost redo log?
    - What will happen if 1 control file missing when starting the DB?
    - What will happen if 1 control file missing when using(performing operations) the DB?
    (will it recover automatically/db abort/even control file lost will the DB run as usual... ?)
    -How to recover this lost redo log?
    thanks

    - What will happen if 1 redo log file missing when starting the DB?IF you have multiplexed the members you can drop the lost file and will be able to open the DB
    What will happen if 1 redo log file missing when using(performing operations) the DB?Again if multiplexed it will drop a warinign in the alert log and contnue to write on othere members
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14191/recoscen.htm#sthref1385
    - What will happen if 1 control file missing when starting the DB?Just remove the entry from the init.ora and start the DB
    What will happen if 1 control file missing when using(performing operations) the DB?Will shutdown

  • ORA-00245: control file backup failed; target is likely on a local file sys

    Hello,
    our RAC (Linux, 11.2.0.3.0) is rather new and we are still on gaining experiences with that system...
    When starting the backup with RMAN we are getting the following error:
    Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUL-12
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03009: failure of Control File and SPFILE Autobackup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 07/04/2012 16:41:48
    ORA-00245: control file backup failed; target is likely on a local file system
    The reason for the error is clear ORA-00245 - in a RAC environment the location of the Snapshot Controlfile must be on a shared location.
    When executing the RMAN command "show all" on each node, we are getting
    CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db/dbs/snapcf_PROD021.f'; # default
    for node #1
    and
    CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db/dbs/snapcf_PROD022.f'; # default
    for node #2
    When using a shared location for the Snapshot Controlfile do we still need to setup 2 different names for that file?
    CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/<shared location>/snapcf_PROD021.f'; # default
    for node #1 and
    CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/<shared location>/snapcf_PROD022.f'; # default
    for node #2
    Or should we configure just one Snapshot Controlfile?
    The RMAN setup for "CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO..." must be changed on both nodes - correct?
    Hopefully my question is clear enough - any help will be appreciated.
    Rgds
    JH
    Edited by: VivaLaVida on 05.07.2012 11:41

    No, it must be configured on a shared storage:Not really required, i've RAC setup and snapshot is configured on local storage.
    Configuring the RMAN Snapshot Control File Location
    The snapshot control file is a copy of a database control file created in an operating system-specific location by Recovery Manager. RMAN creates the snapshot control file so that it has a consistent version of a control file to use when either resynchronizing the recovery catalog or backing up the control file. In Oracle RAC, the snapshot control file is only needed on the nodes on which RMAN performs backups; the snapshot control file does not need to be globally available to all instances in an Oracle RAC environment.
    See below from doc.
    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/rac.111/b28254/rman.htm#i455026

  • How to restore SPFILE & Control File ???

    Dear Experts,
    Please bear with me for this simple question.
    I am regularly taking backup's to tape using Tivoli MML. My backup's are all successful. We do not have recovery catalog database configured. Below is my full database backup script:
    OS: Windows 2008 R2 64-bit
    DB: Oracle 11g R2 (11.2.0.2)
    run
    allocate channel c1 type SBT_TAPE parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=C:\Program Files\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA64\tdpo.opt)';
    allocate channel c2 type SBT_TAPE parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=C:\Program Files\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA64\tdpo.opt)';
    backup as compressed backupset format '%d_%u.bkp' database ;
    sql "alter system switch logfile";
    backup as compressed backupset format '%d_%u.alg' archivelog all delete input;
    release channel c1 ;
    release channel c2 ;     
    }and below is the log of the full database bakcup:
    allocated channel: c1
    channel c1: sid=58 devtype=SBT_TAPE
    channel c1: Data Protection for Oracle: version 5.5.2.0
    allocated channel: c2
    channel c2: sid=57 devtype=SBT_TAPE
    channel c2: Data Protection for Oracle: version 5.5.2.0
    sql statement: alter system switch logfile
    Starting backup at 26-OCT-11
    channel c1: starting compressed full datafile backupset
    channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
    input datafile fno=00001 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
    input datafile fno=00004 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\USERS01.DBF
    input datafile fno=00008 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\HR_DATA
    input datafile fno=00009 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\PROC_DATA
    channel c1: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c2: starting compressed full datafile backupset
    channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
    input datafile fno=00003 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
    input datafile fno=00005 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\SYS_DATA
    input datafile fno=00002 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
    input datafile fno=00007 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\GL_DATA
    input datafile fno=00006 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ABCDB\AUD_DATA
    channel c2: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c2: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4mmq31ib.bkp tag=FULLDB_26OCT2011_2 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
    channel c2: starting compressed full datafile backupset
    channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
    including current control file in backupset
    channel c2: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c1: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4lmq31ib.bkp tag=FULLDB_26OCT2011_2 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:19
    channel c2: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4nmq31ir.bkp tag=FULLDB_26OCT2011_2 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:10
    Finished backup at 26-OCT-11
    Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=c-2814270906-20111026-00 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-OCT-11
    sql statement: alter system switch logfile
    Starting backup at 26-OCT-11
    current log archived
    channel c1: starting compressed archive log backupset
    channel c1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=267 recid=160 stamp=765559302
    channel c1: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c2: starting compressed archive log backupset
    channel c2: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=268 recid=161 stamp=765559508
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=269 recid=162 stamp=765559508
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=270 recid=163 stamp=765560395
    channel c2: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c1: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4pmq31jj.alg tag=ARCHIVE_26OCT2011_@ comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
    channel c2: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4qmq31jj.alg tag=ARCHIVE_26OCT2011_@ comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
    channel c1: starting compressed archive log backupset
    channel c1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=271 recid=164 stamp=765560433
    input archive log thread=1 sequence=272 recid=165 stamp=765560434
    channel c1: starting piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    channel c1: finished piece 1 at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=ABCDB_4rmq31jr.alg tag=ARCHIVE_26OCT2011_@ comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
    Finished backup at 26-OCT-11
    Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-OCT-11
    piece handle=c-2814270906-20111026-01 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 5.5.2.0
    Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-OCT-11
    released channel: c1
    released channel: c2
    RMAN>I want to restore SPFILE and controlfile on a new host. I did the following to restore:
    1) started database instance in nomount mode from RMAN (it started db with dummy parameter file)
    2) Set the dbid
    3) restore SPFILE/controlfile
    But the command says, I have to restore from autobackup. There is no autobackup controlfile available on this server. How do i tell the restore command to restore SPFILE & Controlfile from the tape library?
    Appreciate your help in this regard.
    Thanks
    Prem

    Dear ,
    Do the following for restore process from backup;
    RMAN> restore spfile from autobackup;
    note : if given error like this:
    RMAN 06172 ,
    So you should specify the path where the bkppice availabe
    RMAN> restore spfile from 'write the location here';
    or
    RMAN> restore spfile from autobackup db_flash_recovery_dest=' the location of flash recovery';
    Then
    SQL > Startup nomount ............... it should read the spfile
    and then restore the Controlfile
    RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;
    Hopes it help you
    Regards

  • DBID in Control File AutoBackup

    Documentation states that the format for the controlfile autobackup contains the DBID of the database. See: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14192/setup004.htm#i1017907
    <quote>
    3.4.7.1 Configuring the Control File Autobackup Format
    By default, the format of the autobackup file for all configured devices is the substitution variable %F. This variable format translates into c-IIIIIIIIII-YYYYMMDD-QQ, where:
    --- IIIIIIIIII stands for the DBID.
    --- YYYYMMDD is a time stamp of the day the backup is generated
    --- QQ is the hex sequence that starts with 00 and has a maximum
    </quote>
    When I look at this on my machine I don't see that relation:
    SYS@bluebase>select dbid from v$database;
    DBID
    2842031076
    and:
    [oracle@blue ~]$ rman target / catalog rman/****@catbase
    Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Feb 9 13:00:34 2008
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    connected to target database: BLUEBASE (DBID=2842031076)
    connected to recovery catalog database
    RMAN> show controlfile autobackup;
    RMAN configuration parameters are:
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
    <cut>
    Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-02-08 13:03:11
    piece handle=/flash/BLUEBASE/autobackup/2008_02_09/o1_mf_s_646232592_3tv5n0hm_.bkp comment=NONE
    Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-02-08 13:03:13
    </cut>
    I can not relate the piece name to the DBID?
    Thanks.

    Thank you!
    Below a snippet that shows the behaviour you described.
    (IMO this is a limitation in the CTRL/SPFILE Autobackup feature)
    RMAN> show CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP;
    RMAN configuration parameters are:
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
    RMAN> show CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP format;
    RMAN configuration parameters are:
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/dbatemp/autobackup/%F';
    RMAN> backup datafile 3;
    Starting backup at 09-02-08 14:20:58
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
    channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
    input datafile fno=00003 name=/oradata/db/bluebase/sysaux01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-02-08 14:20:59
    channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-02-08 14:21:14
    piece handle=/flash/BLUEBASE/bluebase_ora_df646237258_s244_s1.bkp tag=TAG20080209T142058 comment=NONE
    channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
    Finished backup at 09-02-08 14:21:14
    Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-02-08 14:21:14
    piece handle=/dbatemp/autobackup/c-2842031076-20080209-02 comment=NONE
    Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-02-08 14:21:17
    -------------------//------------------

  • Cannot recover control file in Oracle10g

    Dear friends ,
    I have to delete my three control files for testing purpose in ORacle 10g .Before Deleting , I take a backup with control file and spfile using following way :
    script :
    run
    allocate channel t1 type disk;
    backup format 'df_%t_%s_%p'
    (database);}
    AND OUTPUT of RMAN ,
    RMAN> show all;
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 'C:\TEMP\ctrl_file%F';
    Now when I run the restore script then it shows follwing error :
    RMAN> set DBID=1178861114;
    executing command: SET DBID
    RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup db_recovery_file_dest='C:\TEMP\CTRL_FILEC-1178861114-20080413-00';
    Starting restore at 13-APR-08
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=158 devtype=DISK
    recovery area destination: C:\TEMP\CTRL_FILEC-1178861114-20080413-00
    database name (or database unique name) used for search: ORCL
    channel ORA_DISK_1: no autobackups found in the recovery area
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080413
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080412
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080411
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080410
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080409
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080408
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080407
    channel ORA_DISK_1: no autobackup in 7 days found
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 04/13/2008 10:35:34
    RMAN-06172: no autobackup found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece
    I dont know why my control files are not backed up ? can anybody plz help me ?

    I can't say why what you did didn't work but I can say that using RMAN is not the best way to recover lost control files.
    Lets assume you have three control files located on three different drives. It is impossible to accidentally delete all three so the best solution to losing one is to shutdown the database and copy an existing one to the location where a file has gone missing and rename it to the name of the deleted file.
    Failing that you should always have a script created using:
    BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;I would only use the control files backed up by RMAN to create an auxiliary database such as a standby or for testing.

  • Control file lost and datafile addeed restore/recovery with no data loss

    Here i have tried to the following
    created new table called t2 and made sure data went to a specific tablespace...
    took a level 0 backup
    removed the control file
    added couple of datafile to above tablespace and then inserted more data
    then went out to restore control file and the database...but datafile still could not be opened ?? what did i do wrong here....
    SQL> @datafile
    -- list of datafile
    Tablespace File Typ Tablespac File Stat    Used MB    Free MB    FILE_MB    MAXMB Datafile_name                     FILE_ID AUT
    UNDOTBS1   Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         16         84        100    1,024 /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf                3 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       1153        895       2048    3,072 /data3/trgt/user02.dbf                  5 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE          1          9         10        0 /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf               7 NO
    SYSAUX     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        626         35        660   32,768 /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf                 2 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       2031         17       2048    2,048 /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf            4 YES
    SYSTEM     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        712         58        770   32,768 /data/trgt/system01.dbf                 1 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         65         35        100   32,768 /data3/trgt/users03.dbf                 6 YES
    7 rows selected.
    -- new table is created called t2 and its going into TS called cnt_tst
    SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST.T2
      C1  DATE,
      C2  NUMBER,
      C3  NUMBER,
      C4  VARCHAR2(300 BYTE)
    TABLESPACE cnt_tst;  2    3    4    5    6    7    8
    Table created.
    -- data inserted
    SQL> INSERT INTO
      test.T2
    SELECT
    FROM
      (SELECT
        SYSDATE,
        ROWNUM C2,
        DECODE(MOD(ROWNUM,100),99,99,1) C3,
        RPAD('A',300,'A') C4
      FROM
        DUAL
      CONNECT BY
        LEVEL <= 10000)
    ;   2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
    10000 rows created.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    -- to check of cnt_tst has any free space or not, as we can see its full
    SQL> @datafile
    Tablespace File Typ Tablespac File Stat    Used MB    Free MB    FILE_MB    MAXMB Datafile_name                     FILE_ID AUT
    UNDOTBS1   Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         16         84        100    1,024 /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf                3 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       1153        895       2048    3,072 /data3/trgt/user02.dbf                  5 YES
    SYSAUX     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        626         35        660   32,768 /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf                 2 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       2031         17       2048    2,048 /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf            4 YES
    SYSTEM     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        712         58        770   32,768 /data/trgt/system01.dbf                 1 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         65         35        100   32,768 /data3/trgt/users03.dbf                 6 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         10          0         10        0 /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf               7 NO
    7 rows selected.
    SQL> select count(*) from test.t2;
      COUNT(*)
         10000
    1 row selected.
    -- to get a count and max on date
    SQL> select max(c1) from test.t2;
    MAX(C1)
    29-feb-12 13:47:52
    1 row selected.
    SQL> -- AT THIS POINT A LEVEL 0 BACKUP IS TAKEN (using backup database plus archivelog)
    SQL> -- now control files are removed
    SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
    NAME
    /ctrl/trgt/control01.ctl
    /ctrl/trgt/control02.ctl
    2 rows selected.
    SQL>
    SQL> ! rm /ctrl/trgt/control01.ctl
    SQL> ! rm /ctrl/trgt/control02.ctl
    SQL> ! ls -ltr /ctrl/trgt/
    ls: /ctrl/trgt/: No such file or directory
    SQL>
    -- new datafile is added to CNT_TST TABLESPACE and new data is added as well
    SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE CNT_TST ADD DATAFILE '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND OFF;
    Tablespace altered.
    SQL> ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT;
    System altered.
    SQL> alter system switch logfile;
    System altered.
    SQL> /
    System altered.
    SQL> /
    System altered.
    SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE CNT_TST ADD DATAFILE '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST03.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND OFF;
    Tablespace altered.
    SQL>  INSERT INTO
      test.T2
    SELECT
    FROM
      (SELECT
        SYSDATE,
        ROWNUM C2,
        DECODE(MOD(ROWNUM,100),99,99,1) C3,
        RPAD('A',300,'A') C4
      FROM
        DUAL
      CONNECT BY
        LEVEL <= 10000)
    ;   2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
    10000 rows created.
    SQL> /
    10000 rows created.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    SQL> INSERT INTO
      test.T2
    SELECT
    FROM
      (SELECT
        SYSDATE,
        ROWNUM C2,
        DECODE(MOD(ROWNUM,100),99,99,1) C3,
        RPAD('A',300,'A') C4
      FROM
        DUAL
      CONNECT BY
        LEVEL <= 40000)
    ;  2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
    40000 rows created.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    SQL> @datafile
    -- to make sure new datafile has been registered with the DB
    Tablespace File Typ Tablespac File Stat    Used MB    Free MB    FILE_MB    MAXMB Datafile_name                     FILE_ID AUT
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE          9         91        100        0 /data3/trgt/CNT_TST03.dbf               9 NO
    UNDOTBS1   Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         16         84        100    1,024 /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf                3 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       1153        895       2048    3,072 /data3/trgt/user02.dbf                  5 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE          9         91        100        0 /data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf               8 NO
    SYSAUX     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        626         35        660   32,768 /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf                 2 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       2031         17       2048    2,048 /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf            4 YES
    SYSTEM     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        712         58        770   32,768 /data/trgt/system01.dbf                 1 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         65         35        100   32,768 /data3/trgt/users03.dbf                 6 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         10          0         10        0 /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf               7 NO
    9 rows selected.
    -- now the count and max ... note count before backup was 10000 and max(c1) was diff
    SQL> select count(*) from test.t2;
      COUNT(*)
         70000
    1 row selected.
    SQL> select max(c1) from test.t2;
    MAX(C1)
    29-feb-12 13:58:25
    1 row selected.
    SQL> -- now restore starts
    SQL> shutdown abort;
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    [oracle@berry trgt]$ rman
    Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 29 14:01:48 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
    RMAN>  connect catalog rman/pass@rcat
    connected to recovery catalog database
    RMAN>  connect target /
    connected to target database (not started)
    RMAN> startup nomount;
    Oracle instance started
    Total System Global Area     188313600 bytes
    Fixed Size                     1335388 bytes
    Variable Size                125833124 bytes
    Database Buffers              58720256 bytes
    Redo Buffers                   2424832 bytes
    RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;
    Starting restore at 29-FEB-12 14:02:37
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
    recovery area destination: /backup/trgt/flash_recovery_area
    database name (or database unique name) used for search: TRGT
    channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUPS found in the recovery area
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120229
    channel ORA_DISK_1: AUTOBACKUP found: /backup/trgt/backup/cont_c-3405317011-20120229-09
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file from AUTOBACKUP /backup/trgt/backup/cont_c-3405317011-20120229-09
    channel ORA_DISK_1: control file restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
    output file name=/ctrl/trgt/control01.ctl
    output file name=/ctrl/trgt/control02.ctl
    Finished restore at 29-FEB-12 14:02:39
    RMAN> alter database mount;
    database mounted
    released channel: ORA_DISK_1
    RMAN> recover database;
    Starting recover at 29-FEB-12 14:02:55
    Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 29-FEB-12 14:02:55
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
    Crosschecked 96 objects
    Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 29-FEB-12 14:02:57
    Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 29-FEB-12 14:02:57
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 29-FEB-12 14:02:57
    searching for all files in the recovery area
    cataloging files...
    no files cataloged
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    starting media recovery
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo01.log
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 14 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo02.log
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 15 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo03.log
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/archive/1_10_776523284.dbf thread=1 sequence=10
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/archive/1_10_776523284.dbf thread=1 sequence=10
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/archive/1_11_776523284.dbf thread=1 sequence=11
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/archive/1_12_776523284.dbf thread=1 sequence=12
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/online/redo01.log thread=1 sequence=13
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 02/29/2012 14:02:59
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
    RMAN-20505: create datafile during recovery
    RMAN-11003: failure during parse/execution of SQL statement: alter database recover logfile '/redo_archive/trgt/online/redo01.log'
    ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
    ORA-01244: unnamed datafile(s) added to control file by media recovery
    ORA-01110: data file 9: '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST03.dbf'
    RMAN> -- wnet to session 2 and renamed datafile from unammed-- wnet to session 2 and renamed datafile for unammed file
    SQL> select name from v$datafile;
    NAME
    /data/trgt/system01.dbf
    /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf
    /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf
    /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf
    /data3/trgt/user02.dbf
    /data3/trgt/users03.dbf
    /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf
    /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008
    /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/UNNAMED00009
    9 rows selected.
    SQL> alter database create datafile '/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008' as '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf';
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database create datafile '/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/UNNAMED00009' as '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST03.dbf';
    Database altered.
    SQL>  select name from v$datafile;
    NAME
    /data/trgt/system01.dbf
    /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf
    /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf
    /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf
    /data3/trgt/user02.dbf
    /data3/trgt/users03.dbf
    /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf
    /data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf
    /data3/trgt/CNT_TST03.dbf
    9 rows selected.after above was done, went back to session 1 and tried recovered the DB
    RMAN> recover database;
    Starting recover at 29-FEB-12 14:06:16
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    starting media recovery
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo01.log
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 14 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo02.log
    archived log for thread 1 with sequence 15 is already on disk as file /redo_archive/trgt/online/redo03.log
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/online/redo01.log thread=1 sequence=13
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/online/redo02.log thread=1 sequence=14
    archived log file name=/redo_archive/trgt/online/redo03.log thread=1 sequence=15
    media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
    Finished recover at 29-FEB-12 14:06:17
    RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
    database opened
    new incarnation of database registered in recovery catalog
    starting full resync of recovery catalog
    full resync complete
    starting full resync of recovery catalog
    full resync complete
    RMAN> exit
    Recovery Manager complete.
    [oracle@berry trgt]$
    [oracle@berry trgt]$
    [oracle@berry trgt]$ sq
    SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 29 14:07:18 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT="dd-mon-yy hh24:mi:ss:
      2
    SQL>
    SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT="dd-mon-yy hh24:mi:ss";
    Session altered.
    SQL> select count(*) from test.t2;
    select count(*) from test.t2
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00376: file 8 cannot be read at this time
    ORA-01110: data file 8: '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf'
    SQL> select max(c1) from test.t2;
    select max(c1) from test.t2
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00376: file 8 cannot be read at this time
    ORA-01110: data file 8: '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf'
    SQL> alter database datafile 8 online;
    alter database datafile 8 online
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01190: control file or data file 8 is from before the last RESETLOGS
    ORA-01110: data file 8: '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf'
    {code}
    so what did i do wrong in my recovery that i could not get my data?? how can i avoid this?? and restore my DB?
    Edited by: user8363520 on Feb 29, 2012 12:24 PM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

    user8363520 wrote:
    Here i have tried to the following
    created new table called t2 and made sure data went to a specific tablespace...
    took a level 0 backup
    removed the control file
    added couple of datafile to above tablespace and then inserted more data
    then went out to restore control file and the database...but datafile still could not be opened ?? what did i do wrong here....
    SQL> @datafile
    -- list of datafile
    Tablespace File Typ Tablespac File Stat    Used MB    Free MB    FILE_MB    MAXMB Datafile_name                     FILE_ID AUT
    UNDOTBS1   Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         16         84        100    1,024 /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf ;               3 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       1153        895       2048    3,072 /data3/trgt/user02.dbf ;                 5 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE          1          9         10        0 /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf ;              7 NO
    SYSAUX     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        626         35        660   32,768 /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf ;                2 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       2031         17       2048    2,048 /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf ;           4 YES
    SYSTEM     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        712         58        770   32,768 /data/trgt/system01.dbf ;                1 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         65         35        100   32,768 /data3/trgt/users03.dbf ;                6 YES
    7 rows selected.
    -- new table is created called t2 and its going into TS called cnt_tst
    SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST.T2
    C1  DATE,
    C2  NUMBER,
    C3  NUMBER,
    C4  VARCHAR2(300 BYTE)
    TABLESPACE cnt_tst;  2    3    4    5    6    7    8
    Table created.
    -- data inserted
    SQL> INSERT INTO
    test.T2
    SELECT
    FROM
    (SELECT
    SYSDATE,
    ROWNUM C2,
    DECODE(MOD(ROWNUM,100),99,99,1) C3,
    RPAD('A',300,'A') C4
    FROM
    DUAL
    CONNECT BY
    LEVEL <= 10000)
    ;   2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
    10000 rows created.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    -- to check of cnt_tst has any free space or not, as we can see its full
    SQL> @datafile
    Tablespace File Typ Tablespac File Stat    Used MB    Free MB    FILE_MB    MAXMB Datafile_name                     FILE_ID AUT
    UNDOTBS1   Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         16         84        100    1,024 /data/trgt/undotbs01.dbf ;               3 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       1153        895       2048    3,072 /data3/trgt/user02.dbf ;                 5 YES
    SYSAUX     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        626         35        660   32,768 /data/trgt/sysaux01.dbf ;                2 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE       2031         17       2048    2,048 /data3/trgt/move/users01.dbf ;           4 YES
    SYSTEM     Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE        712         58        770   32,768 /data/trgt/system01.dbf ;                1 YES
    USERS      Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         65         35        100   32,768 /data3/trgt/users03.dbf ;                6 YES
    CNT_TST    Datafile ONLINE    AVAILABLE         10          0         10        0 /data3/trgt/cnt_tst01.dbf ;              7 NO
    7 rows selected.
    SQL> select count(*) from test.t2;
    COUNT(*)
    10000
    1 row selected.
    -- to get a count and max on date
    SQL> select max(c1) from test.t2;
    MAX(C1)
    29-feb-12 13:47:52
    1 row selected.
    SQL> -- AT THIS POINT A LEVEL 0 BACKUP IS TAKEN (using backup database plus archivelog)
    SQL> -- now control files are removed
    SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
    NAME
    /ctrl/trgt/control01.ctl
    /ctrl/trgt/control02.ctl
    2 rows selected.
    SQL>
    SQL> ! rm /ctrl/trgt/control01.ctl
    SQL> ! rm /ctrl/trgt/control02.ctl
    SQL> ! ls -ltr /ctrl/trgt/
    ls: /ctrl/trgt/: No such file or directory
    SQL>
    -- new datafile is added to CNT_TST TABLESPACE and new data is added as well
    SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE CNT_TST ADD DATAFILE '/data3/trgt/CNT_TST02.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND OFF;
    Tablespace altered.
    SQL> ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT;
    System altered. Upto this i was clear, but now i cann't understand when you actually dropped the control file from you database(in running stat) how can you perform "alter system checkpoint" and other "alter tablespace.." command? Once controlfile is inaccessible, oracle database is not suppose to function.

  • Using archivelog and control file from other Oracle server

    I am still bothered with my backup process.
    I have 2 AIX boxes (same model, say A and B); both have BAAN 5 and Oracle 10g R2 on. Right now my colleague insists to use the export pump (cold backup) from Prod Oracle server (A) to restore the Oracle server on Box B. The Prod server has the archivelog mode turn on. But it will miss any transaction data from import pump till the crash point of Box A. So this is my confusion.
    Can I pass the control files and archivelog files form Box A (prod server) to Box B and use them to restore the Box B as the latest Prod server? How?
    I tried to convince them to use the RMAN backup? But not successful?
    I think the best way is probably to use the Oracle Data guard. However, there is always one concern to my manager and colleague, that such process will cause the data on the restored server (failover, Box B) not recognizable by the BAAN, which define the objects (tables).
    Thanks

    Performing a logical backup is not useful to restore to the point of failure. The only valid and available option is a hot backup/archivelog mode. Your recovery manager backup perform a controlfile and redologfile backup, so those can be restored at the destination. You must take care of the way you perform the backup, and ensure the paths where your backup is being deposited are visible by the second node. A shared storage with same mount points is suitable in this case. A tape robot configured at both nodes is also a suitable solution.
    Recovery manager perfoms a controlfile and spfile restore, too. This rman command perform the action:
    SET DBID <DBID of the database,for which you want to restore the controlfile>;
    RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM <name_of_backupiece_which_contains_the_controlfile backup>';
    I don't see any problem on the recovery manager side, and technically speaking, on the Oracle side it is perfectly possible to restore your database at a remote location. I don't know what happens on the BAAN side, if you are required to have it configured to be operative on the target node. You could try to clone your database at the node B, configure BAAN and prepare the proceduere in case of failure.
    Configuring a dataguard is also a recomended action. So it is to think about Cold Failed Over clusters. I have recently performed a CFC configuration with BAAN. No problem it works smoothly.
    ~ Madrid.

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