Difference Between central instance And application instance

Hi every body can any one tell me that
what is the difference between Central instance and Application instance.
If i am using 4.7 ee with orcale data base.

Check these links
http://oreilly.com/catalog/sapadm/chapter/ch01.html
Basically these terms comes when you are working on live servers where all the users log into to do their daily work.
We says when we want to distribute the workload on servers we requires central instance and application servers.
Normally it is not known to common users where they are logging into...but they can login directly usign the specific Instance details of servers.
Please see this also
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c4/3a64e8505211d189550000e829fbbd/frameset.htm

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Difference Between central instance And application instance

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