Difference between Java Method and a java function

what is the difference between a method in java and a function
in java ?
( i have seen that main() is called a function but the others
are method )
is it for main can only be called by JVM ?
please help if u can...
suman
( [email protected] )

Though Ceci isn't a programmer, his answer is closer: strictly speaking, Java has no functions.
The Java Language Specification, 2nd Ed, mentions the word "function" thrice: in the sense "to function as something", when talking about a C function, and in the index as "mathematical function". (Get the spec under "documentation" on the left hand side of your screen.)
So, officially, no functions.
Informally, many people use "function" and "method" as synonyms. You may even find some that calls a void-returning method "procedure" and value methods "function" (perhaps Pascal background?). And a Lisp programmer might call Runnable.run() a "thunk", but he'd just be pulling your leg.

Similar Messages

  • Difference between Session method and call transaction

    Hi,
    please give me the differences between session method and call transaction,
    briefly explaining synchronus , asynchronus, process, update.
    Thanks in advance

    Hi Vijay Kumar
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
    Differences between call transaction and session.
    Session Method:
    1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
    2) No sy-subrc is returned.
    3) Error log is created for error records.
    4) Updation is always synchronous.
    Call Transaction Method:
    1) Immediate updation in the database table.
    2) sy-subrc is returned.
    3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
    4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
    2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
    3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
    4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
    5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
    Which is best?
    That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
    According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
    difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
    1) synchronous processing.
    2) can tranfer large amount of data.
    3) processing is slower.
    4) error log is created
    5) data is not updated until session is processed.
    Call transaction.
    1) asynchronous processing
    2) can transfer small amount of data
    3) processing is faster.
    4) errors need to be handled explicitly
    5) data is updated automatically
    For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
    BDC_INSERT
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
    For call transaction,this is the syntax.
    CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
    MODE A or E or N
    UPDATE A or S
    MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
    Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
    In the BDC call transaction method
    We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
    Eg: Loop at itab.
    call transaction FB01
    capture errors
    endloop.
    In the session method.
    We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
    But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
    With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
    Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
    You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
    Session Method
    1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
    2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
    3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
    4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
    5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
    6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
    in bdc we use FM ...
    bdc_open_group " for creating Session
    bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
    bdc_close_group " for closing Session
    Call Transaction
    1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
    2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
    3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
    we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
    4) it doesn't support background processing.
    5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
    this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
    syntax:
    Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
    mode <A/N/E>
    update <L/A/S>
    messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
    BDC:
    Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
    Features :
    BDC is an automatic procedure.
    This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
    BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
    BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
    Types of BDC :
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    Check the following links:
    http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
    See below example code :
    Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
    Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
    Report : ZMPPC011
    Type : Data upload
    Author : Chetan Shah
    Date : 05/05/2005
    Transport : DV3K919557
    Transaction: ??
    Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
    (C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
    creates BDC sessions.
    Modification Log
    Date Programmer Request # Description
    06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
    report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
    message-id zz.
    pool of form routines
    include zmppn001.
    Define BDC Table Structure
    data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
    include structure bdcdata.
    data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
    Input record layout of Leagcy File
    data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
    matnr(18) type c,
    werks(4) type c,
    alnag(2) type c,
    verid(4) type c,
    text1(40) type c,
    bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
    bstma like mkal-bstma,
    adatu(10) type c,
    bdatu(10) type c,
    stlal(2) type c,
    stlan(1) type c,
    serkz(1) type c,
    mdv01(8) type c,
    elpro(4) type c,
    alort(4) type c,
    end of itab_xcel.
    data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
    matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
    werks like itab_xcel-werks,
    alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    ktext like crtx-ktext,
    end of lt_pp04_cache.
    data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
    v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
    v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
    v_trans_in_ssn type i,
    wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
    l_tabix like sy-tabix,
    v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
    v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
    v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
    v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
    v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
    v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
    v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
    Parameters
    selection-screen: skip 3.
    selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
    parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
    default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
    obligatory,
    bdc session name prefix
    p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
    obligatory,
    number for transction per BDC session
    p_trnssn type i
    default 2000 obligatory,
    retain the BDC session after successfull execution
    p_keep like apqi-qerase
    default 'X',
    user who will be executing BDC session
    p_uname like apqi-userid
    default sy-uname
    obligatory.
    selection-screen: end of block 1.
    possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
    at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
    *-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
    call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
    exporting
    DEF_FILENAME = ' '
    def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
    mask = ',.,..'
    mode = 'O'
    title = 'Select File '(007)
    importing
    filename = p_name
    RC =
    exceptions
    inv_winsys = 1
    no_batch = 2
    selection_cancel = 3
    selection_error = 4
    others = 5.
    if sy-subrc 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    endif.
    begin the show
    start-of-selection.
    read data from input file
    perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    loop at itab_xcel.
    hang on to xcel line num
    l_tabix = sy-tabix.
    each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
    if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
    perform bdc_session_open.
    endif.
    begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
    fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
    perform bdc_build_script.
    insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
    perform bdc_submit_transaction.
    keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
    session
    add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
    if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
    if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
    l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
    perform bdc_session_close.
    clear v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endloop.
    top-of-page.
    call function 'Z_HEADER'
    EXPORTING
    FLEX_TEXT1 =
    FLEX_TEXT2 =
    FLEX_TEXT3 =
    FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
    Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
    form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    Read the tab-delimited file into itab
    call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
    exporting
    filename = p_name
    filetype = 'DAT'
    IMPORTING
    filelength = flength
    tables
    data_tab = itab_xcel
    exceptions
    conversion_error = 1
    file_open_error = 2
    file_read_error = 3
    invalid_table_width = 4
    invalid_type = 5
    no_batch = 6
    unknown_error = 7
    others = 8.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
    sort the data
    sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
    clear v_lines_in_xcel.
    if no data in the file - error out
    describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
    if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
    write: / 'No data in input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    else.
    if file upload failed - error out
    write: / 'Error reading input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
    Open BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_open.
    create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
    add 1 to v_ssnnr.
    concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
    open new bdc session
    call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
    exporting
    client = sy-mandt
    group = v_ssnname
    keep = p_keep
    user = p_uname
    exceptions
    client_invalid = 1
    destination_invalid = 2
    group_invalid = 3
    group_is_locked = 4
    holddate_invalid = 5
    internal_error = 6
    queue_error = 7
    running = 8
    system_lock_error = 9
    user_invalid = 10
    others = 11.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
    Build BDC *
    form bdc_build_script.
    data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    l_text1 like mkal-text1,
    l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
    l_mapl like mapl.
    clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    refresh itab_bdc_tab.
    read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
    clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
    perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
    itab_xcel-werks
    changing v_matnr.
    determine the version description to use
    if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
    else.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
    endif.
    determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
    perform read_routing .
    determine the production line to use
    if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
    if not provided in the file then:
    prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
    changing l_mdv01.
    NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
    or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
    returned blank (ie initial)
    else.
    l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
    endif.
    build bdc script
    perform bdc_build_script_record
    fill in initial screen
    using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
    ' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
    click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
    fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
    save the production version from initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
    Submit BDC Session *
    form bdc_submit_transaction.
    Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
    call function 'BDC_INSERT'
    exporting
    tcode = v_tcode
    tables
    dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
    exceptions
    internal_error = 01
    not_open = 02
    queue_error = 03
    tcode_invalid = 04.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
    form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    if dynbegin = 'X'.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
    'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
    else.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
    shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
    endif.
    append itab_bdc_tab.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
    Close BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_close.
    close the session
    call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
    exceptions
    not_open = 1
    queue_error = 2
    others = 3.
    skip 2.
    if sy-subrc ne 0.
    write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
    else.
    write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
    50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endform.
    *& Form read_routing_cache
    *FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
    pi_werks
    pi_alnag
    pi_verid
    pi_mdv01.
    DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
    vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
    objty LIKE crhd-objty,
    objid LIKE crhd-objid,
    arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
    END OF lt_plpo,
    l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
    FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
    WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
    werks = pi_werks AND
    plnty = 'R' AND
    plnal = pi_alnag AND
    loekz = space.
    ENDSELECT.
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    *ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_routing
    form read_routing.
    data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    plnal like mapl-plnal,
    end of lt_mapl,
    l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
    get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
    select plnnr plnal
    into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
    from mapl
    where matnr = v_matnr and
    werks = itab_xcel-werks and
    plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
    sort lt_mapl by plnal.
    if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
    if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
    if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
    read table lt_mapl index 1.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    else.
    if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
    whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
    loop at lt_mapl.
    clear l_arbpl.
    get the work center from the last PP04 operation
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
    lt_mapl-plnal
    changing l_arbpl.
    if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    exit.
    endif.
    endloop.
    endif.
    else.
    do nothing
    endif.
    For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
    if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
    itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
    if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
    valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
    if v_plnnr is initial or
    v_plnal is initial.
    itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
    endif.
    endif.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
    form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
    pi_plnal
    changing pe_arbpl.
    data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
    vornr like plpo-vornr,
    objty like crhd-objty,
    objid like crhd-objid,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    end of lt_plpo.
    get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
    select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
    from plas as b
    inner join plpo as c
    on bplnty = cplnty and
    bplnnr = cplnnr and
    bzaehl = czaehl
    inner join crhd as e
    on carbid = eobjid
    where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
    b~plnal = pi_plnal and
    c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
    e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
    read the last operation
    sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
    read table lt_plpo index 1.
    pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
    Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
    Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
    Reward points,
    Shakir

  • Difference between Session method and Call transaction method

    Hi,
    Difference between Session method and Call transaction method in BDC

    Hi,
    SESSION method:
    Is a standard procedure for transferring large amount of data into the R/3 system.
    Data consistency is ensured because batch input uses all thje checks conducted on the normal screen.
    It is a two step procedure:
    1.  Progarm: creates batch input session. This session is the data file that includes everything to begin the transaction.
    2. Process session: Which then actually transfers the data to database table.
    In this method an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP system and stores the data in a session.
    A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transactions i.e. data is transferred to session which inturn transfers data to database table. Session is an intermediate step between internal table and database table.
    Data along with it's actions are stored in session. i.e. data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it and how next screen is processed.
    When the program has finished generating the session, u can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
              You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
    1) User Name: User Name.
    2) Group       : Name of the session
    3) Lock Date : The date when you want to process the session.
    4) Keep        : This parameter is passed as 'X' when you want to retain session even       after processing it.                    
    BDC_INSERT
         Data is transferred to session by BDC_INSERT.
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
         With this function the session will be closed.
    CALL TRANSACTION method.
    Syntax: call transaction <tr code> using <bdctab>
                                 mode <A/N/E>
                                 update <S/A>
                                 messages into <internal table>.
    <tr code>   : transaction code
    <bdctab>   : Name of the BDC table
    mode: mode in which you execute the transaction.      
    A   : all screen mode ( all the screens of the transaction are displayed )
    N   : no screen mode ( no screen will be displayed when you execute the transaction )
    E   : error screen ( only those screens are displayed where in you have error record )
    Update type:
    S: synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related tables gets updated and SY_SUBRC is returned for once and all.
    A: asynchronous update in which if you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned and then updation of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables still sy-subrc returned is zero.(that is when first table gets updated ).
    messages: if you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful. These messages are stored in internal table. This internal table structure is like BDCMSGCOLL.
           TCODE:  transaction code.
           DYNAME: batch input module name.
           DYNNUMB: batch input dyn no.
           MSGTYP:  batch input message type.
           MSGSPRA: batch input language id of message.
           MSGID:    message id.
           MSGV1….MSGV5: message variables
    For each entry which is updated in the database table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL.
    Reward if useful
    Regards
    Srinu

  • Differences between Synchronized methods and blocks

    Hi all,
    I would like to differences between Synchronized methods and blocks.
    - Muni

    Well, you'll get so many of right answers in next ten to thirty minutes.
    I like to yield :)
    Oooo... Ten minutes has passed.
    Synchronized block is a toilet room with a lock in a public lavatory.
    Only one person(running thread) can have the lock at a time.
    And, she/he have to receive the lock from a particular object obj like:
    synchronized(obj){.....} // one object has only one lock for this {} toilet and for any other toilets how many there are... *
    (*: In other words, while a thread is executing a synchronized(obj){} block, other threads can't enter other synchronized(obj){} blocks.)
    Synchronized method is a kind of synchronized block.
    This special block is defaulted to have lock from the object on which the method is defined.
    public class Foo{public synchronized Method(){}}
    use the lock of a Foo object.
    Message was edited by:
    hiwa
    Message was edited by:
    hiwa

  • Difference between static class and singleton?

    Hi I wonder what could be the difference between static methods and singleton?
    In singleton at any point of time there will be only one object existing in the JVM. We create singleton to avoid multiple object creation for that class.
    If I make all the methods in the class as static also it does the same job. The memory will be allocated once. Even there wont be any object in this case, so time required for object creation also can be saved. looks like more efficient but still why need singleton?
    This question is also posted in java programming forum. The thread is as follows:-
    [Click on this to visit that thread |http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=5278517&tstart=0]
    Edited by: murrayb9654 on Mar 25, 2008 8:20 AM

    yawmark wrote:
    Static class is a realization of singleton pattern.Not in any conventional sense.
    ~Especially since a static class is completely different from a class with all static methods.

  • Difference between Timer.stop() and Timer.reset()?

    Hello,
    What is the difference between Timer.stop() and Timer.reset()
    functions because it seems that the 2 functions do the same thing?
    I image Timer.stop() to stop the timer and when Timer.start() is
    called the timer starts from where it stopped. For example, if I
    have a 3 sec. timer (3000 ms). If I stop the timer after 2.5 sec.
    and start the timer again, I would expect the timer to expire/trip
    within .5 sec. Is this a correct assumption?
    Thanks,
    Nilang

    Hello,
    Here is a better description of what I am trying to do and
    the problem I encountered.
    I am developing an application that plays multiple sound
    files at different time offsets. For example, snd1 starts at time
    offset 0 and snd2 starts at time offset 5000 ms (5 sec). I have
    created a timer for each sound file and enabled the handlers via
    addEventListener() function. I encounter a problem after the timer
    has been stopped (Stop button pressed) before the timer expires.
    When the user presses the Play Button, the timer seems to be reset
    because the onTimerComplete() function is triggered after an
    additional 5000 ms (5 sec). Is this normal behavior? If this is not
    the correct behavior, is there a workaround Any help would be
    appreciated.
    I have created a small application in Flash CS3 that depicts
    the problem with just a single sound file. I have Flash Player
    9.0.124.0 installed. Sample code is above.
    Thanks,
    Nilang

  • Differences between Java Servlet and Portlets

    Hello,
    May anyone let me know the differences between Java Servlet, JavaBeans and Portlets? It seems quite similar to each other... By the way, what are differences between a servlet container and portlet container? Thank you.
    Charoite

    JavaBeans are totally different from servlets or portlets. JavaBeans can be used in just about any environment. A JavaBean is basically a java class with a no-arg constructor which follows certain naming conventions for its get and set methods.
    Servlets can only function in an "web containers" which are provided by application servers which support servlets. The main function of servlets is to process requests (usually http requests) and generate output (usually web pages). They usually perform validation and other processing and then delegate the web page generation to a jsp.
    Portlets are similar to servlets but rather than generating an entire web page, their output is relegated to a portion of a page. A single web page may contain the output of several portlets. These portlets can communicate with each other. The portlet container provides the functionality to merge the output of the various portlets and the infastructure required to support the portlets.

  • Question about main difference between Java bean and Java class in JSP

    Hi All,
    I am new to Java Bean and wonder what is the main difference to use a Bean or an Object in the jsp. I have search on the forum and find some post also asking the question but still answer my doubt. Indeed, what is the real advantage of using bean in jsp.
    Let me give an example to illustrate my question:
    <code>
    <%@ page errorPage="errorpage.jsp" %>
    <%@ page import="ShoppingCart" %>
    <!-- Instantiate the Counter bean with an id of "counter" -->
    <jsp:useBean id="cart" scope="session" class="ShoppingCart" />
    <html>
    <head><title>Shopping Cart</title></head>
    <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    Your cart's ID is: <%=cart.getId()%>.
    </body>
    <html>
    </code>
    In the above code, I can also create a object of ShoppingCart by new operator then get the id at the following way.
    <code>
    <%
    ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
    out.println(cart.getId());
    %>
    </code>
    Now my question is what is the difference between the two method? As in my mind, a normal class can also have it setter and getter methods for its properties. But someone may say that, there is a scope="session", which can be declared in an normal object. It may be a point but it can be easily solved but putting the object in session by "session.setAttribute("cart", cart)".
    I have been searching on this issue on the internet for a long time and most of them just say someting like "persistance of state", "bean follow some conventions of naming", "bean must implement ser" and so on. All of above can be solved by other means, for example, a normal class can also follow the convention. I am really get confused with it, and really want to know what is the main point(s) of using the java bean.
    Any help will be highly apprecaited. Thanks!!!
    Best Regards,
    Alex

    Hi All,
    I am new to Java Bean and wonder what is the main
    difference to use a Bean or an Object in the jsp. The first thing to realize is that JavaBeans are just Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs) that follow a specific set of semantics (get/set methods, etc...). So what is the difference between a Bean and an Object? Nothing.
    <jsp:useBean id="cart" scope="session" class="ShoppingCart" />
    In the above code, I can also create a object of
    ShoppingCart by new operator then get the id at the
    following way.
    ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
    out.println(cart.getId());
    ...Sure you could. And if the Cart was in a package (it has to be) you also need to put an import statement in. Oh, and to make sure the object is accessable in the same scope, you have to put it into the PageContext scope. And to totally equal, you first check to see if that object already exists in scope. So to get the equivalant of this:
    <jsp:useBean id="cart" class="my.pack.ShoppingCart"/>Then your scriptlet looks like this:
    <%@ page import="my.pack.ShoppingCart %>
    <%
      ShoppingCart cart = pageContext.getAttribute("cart");
      if (cart == null) {
        cart = new ShoppingCart();
        pageContext.setAttribute("cart", cart);
    %>So it is a lot more work.
    As in my mind, a normal class can also
    have it setter and getter methods for its properties.True ... See below.
    But someone may say that, there is a scope="session",
    which can be declared in an normal object.As long as the object is serializeable, yes.
    It may be
    a point but it can be easily solved but putting the
    object in session by "session.setAttribute("cart",
    cart)".Possible, but if the object isn't serializable it can be unsafe. As the point I mentioned above, the useBean tag allows you to check if the bean exists already, and use that, or make a new one if it does not yet exist in one line. A lot easier than the code you need to use otherwise.
    I have been searching on this issue on the internet
    for a long time and most of them just say someting
    like "persistance of state", "bean follow some
    conventions of naming", "bean must implement ser" and
    so on. Right, that would go along the lines of the definition of what a JavaBean is.
    All of above can be solved by other means, for
    example, a normal class can also follow the
    convention. And if it does - then it is a JavaBean! A JavaBean is any Object whose class definition would include all of the following:
    1) A public, no-argument constructor
    2) Implements Serializeable
    3) Properties are revealed through public mutator methods (void return type, start with 'set' have a single Object parameter list) and public accessor methods (Object return type, void parameter list, begin with 'get').
    4) Contain any necessary event handling methods. Depending on the purpose of the bean, you may include event handlers for when the properties change.
    I am really get confused with it, and
    really want to know what is the main point(s) of
    using the java bean.JavaBeans are normal objects that follow these conventions. Because they do, then you can access them through simplified means. For example, One way of having an object in session that contains data I want to print our might be:
    <%@ page import="my.pack.ShoppingCart %>
    <%
      ShoppingCart cart = session.getAttribute("cart");
      if (cart == null) {
        cart = new ShoppingCart();
        session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
    %>Then later where I want to print a total:
    <% out.print(cart.getTotal() %>Or, if the cart is a JavaBean I could do this:
    <jsp:useBean id="cart" class="my.pack.ShoppingCart" scope="session"/>
    Then later on:
    <jsp:getProperty name="cart" property="total"/>
    Or perhaps I want to set some properties on the object that I get off of the URL's parameter group. I could do this:
    <%
      ShoppingCart cart = session.getAttribute("cart");
      if (cart == null) {
        cart = new ShoppingCart();
        cart.setCreditCard(request.getParameter("creditCard"));
        cart.setFirstName(request.getParameter("firstName"));
        cart.setLastName(request.getParameter("lastName"));
        cart.setBillingAddress1(request.getParameter("billingAddress1"));
        cart.setBillingAddress2(request.getParameter("billingAddress2"));
        cart.setZipCode(request.getParameter("zipCode"));
        cart.setRegion(request.getParameter("region"));
        cart.setCountry(request.getParameter("country"));
        pageContext.setAttribute("cart", cart);
        session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
      }Or you could use:
    <jsp:useBean id="cart" class="my.pack.ShoppingCart" scope="session">
      <jsp:setProperty name="cart" property="*"/>
    </jsp:useBean>The second seems easier to me.
    It also allows you to use your objects in more varied cases - for example, JSTL (the standard tag libraries) and EL (expression language) only work with JavaBeans (objects that follow the JavaBeans conventions) because they expect objects to have the no-arg constuctor, and properties accessed/changed via getXXX and setXXX methods.
    >
    Any help will be highly apprecaited. Thanks!!!
    Best Regards,
    Alex

  • Do I need Java 8 or should i disable it? What happens if i disable it? And what is the difference between Java and Java Runtime?

    Do I need Java 8 or should I disable it? What happens if i disable it? And what is the difference between Java and Java Runtime?

    There's no difference. They're both runtime plug-ins (they run when an app calls for Java functions).
    You only need Java if you either have Java apps on your Mac that won't run without having it installed, or you use trusted web sites that require Java to function (getting fewer and far between). Otherwise, you have no need for it at all.

  • Difference between Java and Perl?

    I'm new to Java and was wondering what is the difference between Java and Perl. Other than Java has to be compiled and Perl does not. Is one better than the other? Here is a link to my website. The languaged used is Perl. Can Java be used to write a program like this.
    http://www.i2r2.co.nr

    Perl - interpreted
    Java - compiled (essentially -- there is no eval statement)
    Perl - lots functionality built into the bare language
    Java - more functionality moved into libraries
    (both have huge libraries available though -- and Java's core language seems to get bigger with each new release)
    Perl - loosely typed
    Java - strongly typed
    IMHO:
    Perl - Baroque ornate language good for quick scripts
    Java - Calvinist spartan language good for huge projects
    I can't think of anything else to say that can't be expressed in one-liners.

  • Difference between Java class and JavaBean?

    What is the difference between a Java class and a JavaBean?
    A class has variables which hold state.
    A class has methods which can do things (like change state).
    And if I understand a JavaBean it is rather like a BIG class...
    i.e.
    A JavaBean has variables which hold state.
    A JavaBean has methods which can do things (like change state).
    So, what's the difference between the two?
    And in case it helps...What is the crossover point between the two? Is there a minimalist type JavaBean which is the same as a class? What is the difference between Java beans and Enterprise Java Beans?
    Thanks.

    Introspection, as I understand it is a bunch of
    methods which allows me to ask what a class can do
    etc. right? So, if I implement a bunch of
    introspection methods for my class then my class
    becomes a JavaBean?Introspection allows a builder tool to discover a Bean's properties, methods, and events, either by:
    Following design patterns when naming Bean features which the Introspector class examines for these design patterns to discover Bean features.
    By explicitly providing the information with a related Bean Information class (which implements the BeanInfo interface).
    I understand now they are completely different.
    Thanks. Very clear.
    I do not understand how they are completely different.
    In fact I don't have a clue what the differences are
    other than to quote what you have written. In your
    own words, what is the difference? This is the "New
    to Java Technology" forum ;-) and I'm new to these
    things.In that case ejbs are way too advanced for you, so don't worry about it.

  • Whats is difference between Java JRE  and  Java SDK

    Hi,
    what is the difference between Java JRE and Java SDK...
    i think both of them have the same set of files to be installed...
    I am not able to understand where they differ

    The JRE (Java runtime Environment) contains just the stuff necessary to run Java and the SDK (System Development Kit) contains the extra stuff necessary (and also helpful) to develop in Java.

  • What's the difference between Java SDK and the Enterprise Edition?

    What's the difference between Java SDK and the Enterprise Edition? Are they both free?

    both r free but they are used in diffrent applications. sdk are used for simple apps that run on your computer while j2e (enterprise edition) are ment for large distributed computer systems that include servers and such. if you don't know the diffrence you probably wont need the the j2e, only the sdk.

  • What's the difference between java and Javascript?

    I a new programer, I am getting Java down. Now I want to add some java scripts to my site. Is there any difference between java and Javascript? Can I use the Java API site refference and classes? Thanks..

    Java is a programming language, Javascript is more for web pages. It is used to add interactivity to your web pages. 2 different languages.
    check out www.java.sun.com for Sun Java stuff.
    Lynn

  • Any difference between Java and Javaw, thanks

    I can launch my program with java successfully. But on the same setting, javaw failed. WHY?
    Thanks

    the only difference between java.exe and javaw.exe is that javaw.exe does no (system) output.
    see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/tooldocs/windows/java.html
    "The javaw command is identical to java, except that with javaw there is no associated console window. Use javaw when you don't want a command prompt window to appear. The javaw launcher will, however, display a dialog box with error information if a launch fails for some reason. "

Maybe you are looking for