Does SAP offer an equivalent of the PREPARE command in ORACLE

Question

Hi Experts,
Does anyone knows the equivalent of PREPARE statement in SAP. I'm currently coding using Native SQL & the DB is ORACLE. Here is the code:
SQLSTMT = 'SELECT PARTNER FROM BUT000'.
EXEC SQL.
   PREPARE STATEMENT_NAME FROM :SQLSTMT
   DECLARE C1 SCROLL CURSOR FOR STATEMENT_NAME
   OPEN C1
   FETCH NEXT C1 INTO :GPARTNER
ENDEXEC.
How do I make this work in SAP?

Answer 1

But once I had the problem to be "quite dynamic" in ABAP
well it may be it's not that general: I want to select on a table.
The tricky part was to what to fetch into ? At least I was dealing with one
table so I could get the structure into a work area using dereferencing it.
ABAP:
data :
dref type ref to data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <wa> type any.
don't know the table structure so I do it dynamically:
CREATE DATA dref TYPE (TABLENAME).
ASSIGN dref->* to <wa>.
OPEN CURSOR curs FOR
          SELECT     (PART_COLUMNS)
            FROM     (TABLENAME)
            WHERE    (l_where)
            GROUP BY (PART_COLUMNS).
  DO.
          FETCH NEXT CURSOR curs into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF <wa>.
do whatever you need to do with <wa>
ENDDO.