Dynamic query in where clause while looping in an internal table.
Hi,
Had a small question : How can i make a dynamic query for the WHERE clause while looping at an internal table.
i want to implement a dynamic where clause query for the below example.
it_cfx_col is an internal table and wa_cfx_col is a work area for it_cfx_col
DATA :
i_cfx_col TYPE TABLE OF cfx_col,
wa_cfx_col LIKE LINE OF i_cfx_col.
DATA : count TYPE i VALUE 0.
DATA : l_where_clause TYPE string,
l_where_clause2 TYPE string,
l_name type string.
l_name = 'NANDANOM'.
l_scenario = 'collaboration'.
LOOP AT it_cfx_col INTO wa_cfx_col
WHERE CREATED_BY = l_name
AND SCENARIO = l_scenario.
count = count + 1.
some business logic implemented using the work area wa_cfx_col
endloop.
Now i want to write a dynamic query for the where clause.
DATA : count TYPE i VALUE 0.
DATA : l_where_clause TYPE string,
l_where_clause2 TYPE string,
l_name type string.
l_name = 'NANDANOM'.
l_scenario = 'collaboration'.
l_where_clause = 'CREATED_BY = l_name'.
l_where_clause2 = 'AND SCENARIO = l_scenario'.
if l_scenario is not initial.
CONCATENATE l_where_clause l_where_clause2
INTO l_where_clause SEPARATED BY space.
endif.
LOOP AT i_cfx_col INTO wa_cfx_col
WHERE (l_where_clause).
count = count + 1.
some business logic implemented using the work area wa_cfx_col
endloop.
when i compile this i get an error message as { Statement concluding with "...(l_where_clause)" ended unexpectedly}
Even i changed the initilization of the variable l_where_clause2 to [ l_where_clause2 = 'AND SCENARIO = l_scenario.'. ]
added the end of line demarkation ".", but still i got the same error message.
Is it a limtation in ABAP that i cannot write a dynamic query for the where clause while looping at an internal table?
Regards,
om
Hi savita,
there in no such 1 limitaion in abap for dynamic query .. i think the error meassge is only beacuse of your synatx delcartaion.
>> LOOP AT i_cfx_col INTO wa_cfx_col
WHERE (l_where_clause).
count = count + 1.
some business logic implemented using the work area wa_cfx_col
endloop.
afted delclarataion also , in the where statement you should specify both the field name and value bname
LOOP AT i_cfx_col INTO wa_cfx_col
WHERE l_where_clause = 'CREATED_BY = l_name' .
count = count + 1.
hope it helps.
regads
priya.
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REPORT zdynamic_select.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_sales,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
posnr TYPE vbap-posnr, " Sales document item
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr, " Material number
arktx TYPE vbap-arktx, " Short text for sales order item
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vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
END OF ty_sales.
DATA :
gt_sales TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_sales,
wa_sales TYPE ty_sales.
DATA: ob_select TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where.
DATA: ob_from TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where.
DATA: ob_where TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where,
gv_source TYPE abapsource.
START-OF-SELECTION.
*Step 1 : Prepare the select fields.
PERFORM zf_build_select.
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PERFORM zf_build_from.
*Step 3 : Build the where clause for the select
PERFORM zf_build_where.
*Step 4 : Execute the dynamic select
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INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_sales
WHERE (ob_where->n_t_where).
LOOP AT gt_sales INTO wa_sales.
WRITE : /5 wa_sales-vbeln,
15 wa_sales-vkorg,
20 wa_sales-kunnr,
40 wa_sales-netwr,
50 wa_sales-posnr,
60 wa_sales-matnr,
70 wa_sales-arktx,
90 wa_sales-kwmeng.
ENDLOOP.
*& Form zf_build_select
FORM zf_build_select .
CREATE OBJECT ob_select.
*Build the table name/field name combination
*Add Sales order header fields
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'VBELN'
i_sign = '~'
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CLEAR gv_source.
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i_fieldname = 'VKORG'
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EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'KUNNR'
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i_line = gv_source.
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i_line = gv_source.
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i_tabname = 'VBAP'
i_fieldname = 'MATNR'
i_sign = '~'
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i_line = gv_source.
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i_sign = '~'
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e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
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i_line = gv_source.
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EXPORTING
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EXPORTING
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*& Form zf_build_where
FORM zf_build_where .
DATA :
lv_field TYPE REF TO data,
lv_field_low TYPE REF TO data,
lv_field_high TYPE REF TO data.
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CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 10
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_value_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_value = '0000120020'.
*Use this method if you want to assign a range of values
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CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field_between_2values
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_intlen = 10
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
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e_r_field_low = lv_field_low
e_r_field_high = lv_field_high.
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_2values_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_value_low = '0000120020'
i_value_high = '0000120067'.
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CALL METHOD ob_where->add_and.
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EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'MATNR'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 18
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
*Set the value for the Material field
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EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'MATNR'
i_value = '000000000050111000'.
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CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VKORG'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 4
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
*Set the value for VKORG : Sales Organization
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_value_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VKORG'
i_value = 'GMUS'.
ENDFORM. " zf_build_where -
JSP, DataWebBean: How to dynamically set the where clause of query and display record
Hi,
I am reposting this question as per suggestions made by Mr. Dwight.
I have used ViewCurrentRecord web bean to display records from EMP table. I have to use the Dept_Id_FK from the current
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How do I get the value of Dept_Id_FK and use it to display the required records of the Dept table?
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nullFirst of all, Thank you very much for making use of the new topic format. It is very much appreciated.
As for your question, I think there are several different ways to accomplish what I think you want to do.
1. Create a view object that includes both Emp and Dept entities and join them there. In this case, your query would look something like this:
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You should be able to create a JSP off of this view object that contains both the employee and department information. In this case, BC4J takes care of the foreign key to primary key coordination.
2. In order to set a dynamic where clause for a view, you need to do the following in your usebean tag:
rsn.initialize(application,session, request,response,out,"DeptView");
rsn.getRowSet().getViewObject().setWhereClause("deptno=" | | m_DeptId);
rsn.getRowSet().getViewObject().executeQuery();
rsn.getRowSet().first();
You will need to do this in a separate usebean tag from the EmpView, since the usebean can only initialize one view object.
In other words, you would have your ViewCurrentRecord bean tag for the EmpView, then a separate one for the DeptView where you use the above code to set the where clause to display just the information for the department you want.
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You set up relationships between views in your BC4J project using View Links. If you used the BC4J project wizard and created default views, some of these links may have been created for you. They are created when BC4J detects a foreign key to primary key relationship in the database.
You can create your own View Links using the View Link wizard. Select your BC4J project node and choose Create View Link... from the context menu. You will be asked to select a source view (Emp), and a target view (Dept), then select the attribute in each view that related the two of them (deptno).
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In your JSP project, you can now have the wizard create a master-detail form for you based on DeptView1.
Let me know if the above answers your question, or if I have misunderstood what it is you wanted to do.
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Pass values dynamically to the WHERE clause in SFAPI
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has anyone implemented this before?
What does XSD will look like?
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Issue in select query with where clause
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Here is my query which causing the issue,
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Thanks,
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declare @refdt1 date
set @refdt =
/*select 1 from jdt1 t0 where t0.RefDate*/ '[%1]'
declare @refdt2 date
set @refdt =
/*select 1 from jdt2 t0 where t0.RefDate*/ '[%2]'
WHERE T0.RefDate >= @refdt1 and T0.RefDate <= @refdt2
... the error message is now:
Must declare the scalar variable @refdt1
Note: Before adding these lines, the query works perfectly, and returns totals from the whole database (with dynamically generated column headings!)
Thanks
Leon Lai
AMENDED QUERY:
declare @refdt1 date
set @refdt1 =
/*select 1 from jdt1 t0 where t0.RefDate*/ '[%1]'
declare @refdt2 date
set @refdt2 =
/*select 1 from jdt1 t0 where t0.RefDate*/ '[%2]'
--------- I inserted the 6 lines above ---------------------
DECLARE @listCol VARCHAR(2000)
DECLARE @query VARCHAR(4000)
SELECT @listCol =
STUFF
( SELECT DISTINCT '],[' + CAST(month(T0.RefDate) AS varchar)
FROM JDT1 T0
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 2, ' ') + ']'
SET @query =
'SELECT * FROM
(SELECT Account, month (T0.RefDate) Month , Debit
FROM JDT1 T0
------------------- I add the WHERE clause below --------------------
WHERE T0.RefDate >= @refdt1 and T0.RefDate <= @refdt2
GROUP BY Account, RefDate, Debit
) S
PIVOT
Sum(Debit)
FOR Month IN ('+@listCol+')
) AS pvt'
EXECUTE (@query)
Edited by: LEONLAI on Oct 21, 2011 2:36 PM
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