Encoding of a XML +XSL - HTML tranformation

Hello:
I've run into a problem transforming a XML doc. containing results retrieved from a database and later passed from a EJB to a servlet. The thing is that the database contains data formatted with encoding="ISO-8859-1", the XML doc. I create based on this data is also formatted with this encoding and looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://localhost:8080/liteClient/combos.xsl">
<authors>
<row>Staffan Truv�</row>
<row>Christopher Ahlberg</row>
</authors>
You would ask how does the xsl file (combos.xsl) looks like, here it is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" >
     <xsl:template match="/">
          <HTML>
          <HEAD>
               <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; encoding=ISO-8859-1"/>
          <TITLE>Query options</TITLE>
          </HEAD>
Nothing fancy as you can see, however, the HTML displayed shows strange characters, for instance, in the author Staffan Truv� (See XML document)the HTML displays: Staffan Truv├�.
This is a problem for the name is embedded in a combo box (drop down list) to be used as a search parameter, obviously, as the string displayed is different the value sent when searching does not exist in the database and the result is null
Do you know how to set the encoding in this special case, for reference, I depend on the XSLT processor from I. Explorer 6 given that the processing is done in the client side (The browser) due to a client requirement, that is a problem because I already found a way to set the output encoding but using xt by James Clark.
I highly appreciate your help since this problem is the only thing that is delaying the project completion.
Thanks a lot for taking the time to read this.
Ugo Posada
Zarpa Software

If your are using the Transformer out of the javax.xml packages, you can specify this options with setOutputProperty() method too.
Then it works if you have input boxes or a combo box. But I'd like to use text with special charakters in links. Now the transformer changes characters like the german "�" to "%C3%A4". But browsers cannot handle this and if someone follows the link, the Servlet doesn't read the argument in the right manner.
Does anybody has a hint?
Thanks in advance,
Sebastian

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How do I generate HTML from XML & XSL using XSL Processor ?

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Just use HTML tags instead of xml tags in your stylesheet, and
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HELP: JSP + XML + XSLT = HTML?

Hello, all.
I am trying out Weblogic 6 and I am trying to get the JSP + XML + XSLT =>
HTML chain working.
I am coming from using Orion and SAXON.. and in that situation I had a JSP
that contained XML tags... they were filled in at runtime and then using
Servlet-Chaining was passed along to the SAXON XSLT Processer. SAXON checked
for the inline XSL specified and then used that to transform the document
into HTML.
It worked well, but there were some other features missing/not documented
that we now need.
With Weblogic I am trying to use the XSLT Tag Library that comes with the
distribution, but it seems to be very finicky. I followed the directions and
I got it to do a sort of roundabout transformation. But it doesn't seem to
work quite right.
The best I can get is the following:
I have an 'xslt' directory url-pattern-mapped to xslt.jsp (as instructed)...
but can't figure out how to specify the xsl file on-the-fly... that is, if I
don't hard-code the XSL file in the x:xslt element in the xslt.jsp it
complains about some XML file not having a root element.
Ideal situation:
1. I have a JSP that includes XML elements.
2. It is filled from a database at runtime and specifys (using a PI) what
XSL stylesheet it is to be processed with.
3. Somehow (fingers crossed) the XML is processed and transformed into HTML
by the appropriate XSL file.
I think I am mostly stuck moving between steps 2 and 3.
Can anyone give me some hints? Are there some Weblogic specific
elements/tags that I have to include in the XML file that Weblogic will
catch and re-direct to the XSL Parser?
Please, anyone, if you have some information, I would much appreciate it.
Dylan Parker
PS - I apologize for the cross-post, I hope it doesn't cause too much
traffic.

Craig,
I've since discovered how to do it with the WL Taglibrary... and have
moved on =)
It has to do with the EXTREMELY BADLY documented x:xml tag that can
appear within the x:xslt tag body...
So the WL Tag Library allows something like the following.
(Please note, angled brackets are omitted in this post to prevent html
parsing)
[x:xslt stylesheet="sheet.xsl"]
[x:xml]
Here is the XML to run the sheet on.
This should have all relevant XML syntax: the PIs, the doctype,
root elements etc...
[x:xml]
[x:xslt]
And that DOES work. But not very well. WL, a little prematurely
incorporated versions 1.2 of Xerces and Xalan in their product -- and
these versions have some irritating bugs.
Also -- There tag library doesn't copy the source XML across as UTF-8
.. so a lot of the Japanese I have embedded there (from a DB) gets
mangled somewhere in their code...
AND -- If you hammer a little bit on an JSP/XML that uses the WL Tag
Library (eg clicking refresh lots of times in IE)... I get huge
amounts of irritating exceptions appearing in the log files.
NullPointerExceptions
XSL Parsing Exceptions
XML Parsing Exceptions
but completely unpredictably...
In my eyes.. the WL XML/XSL Tag Library using the incorporated and
untouchable Xalan and Xerces (v1.2) is virtually unusable.
What a pain.
BUT! Apache offers a similar OPEN SOURCE XSL Tag Library available
here:
http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/doc/xsl-doc/intro.html
And it uses the standard, non-weblogic-incorporated, Xerces and Xalan
(which means you can provide whatever version you want).. and it works
impressively well.
It has almost identical performance as the WL Taglib, and without all
of the bizarre exceptions being thrown.
And it does proper passing of the character encoding type!
If only the taglib did caching though =(
The performance hit over pure JSP is huge. Almost two orders of
magnitude. On my desktop box I can get around 500Requests/Sec if I am
returning HTML direct from a JSP... while if I produce XML that gets
processed by XSL into HTML the Requests/Sec drops to 5!!!!
Caching. Caching. And more Caching. A lot of DiskIO is going on with
the XML/XSL/XHTML chain of events.
I hope this helps!
I'd be curious as to what you find out as well.
Dylan Parker
On 5 Mar 2001 07:20:00 -0800, "Craig Macha"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
Yep, I feel Dylan's pain.
I am trying to accomplish the same thing. A JSP page generating
dynamic XML content and then utilizing an XSLT stylesheet to transform
all the content into XHTML.
Does anyone have some examples that show exactly how to accomplish
this? Can I do this with WLS and the XML taglib that comes with
it? Or do I have to move on to something like Cocoon to get this
capability?
Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Craig Macha
"Dylan Parker" <[email protected]> wrote:
Hello, all.
I am trying out Weblogic 6 and I am trying to get the
JSP + XML + XSLT =>
HTML chain working.
I am coming from using Orion and SAXON.. and in that situation
I had a JSP
that contained XML tags... they were filled in at runtime
and then using
Servlet-Chaining was passed along to the SAXON XSLT Processer.
SAXON checked
for the inline XSL specified and then used that to transform
the document
into HTML.
It worked well, but there were some other features missing/not
documented
that we now need.
With Weblogic I am trying to use the XSLT Tag Library
that comes with the
distribution, but it seems to be very finicky. I followed
the directions and
I got it to do a sort of roundabout transformation. But
it doesn't seem to
work quite right.
The best I can get is the following:
I have an 'xslt' directory url-pattern-mapped to xslt.jsp
(as instructed)...
but can't figure out how to specify the xsl file on-the-fly...
that is, if I
don't hard-code the XSL file in the x:xslt element in
the xslt.jsp it
complains about some XML file not having a root element.
Ideal situation:
1. I have a JSP that includes XML elements.
2. It is filled from a database at runtime and specifys
(using a PI) what
XSL stylesheet it is to be processed with.
3. Somehow (fingers crossed) the XML is processed and
transformed into HTML
by the appropriate XSL file.
I think I am mostly stuck moving between steps 2 and 3.
Can anyone give me some hints? Are there some Weblogic
specific
elements/tags that I have to include in the XML file that
Weblogic will
catch and re-direct to the XSL Parser?
Please, anyone, if you have some information, I would
much appreciate it.
Dylan Parker
PS - I apologize for the cross-post, I hope it doesn't
cause too much
traffic.

JAXP working with XML-XSL files - urgent help

I have the code below to transform xml file into html file using xsl file:
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(new StreamSource("D:/Test/26120108026263560502.xsl"));
transformer.transform(new StreamSource("D:/Test/26120108028469387014574415483532664948806162003.xml"), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("D:/Test/Test.html")));
The code works fine with simple xml, xsl files, but it shows strange error messages when transforming more complex xsl file, please look at the errors below:
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:3:80: Element type "xsl:stylesheet" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:4:58: Element type "xsl:output" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:6:75: Element type "xsl:include" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:12:25: Element type "xsl:template" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:14:7: Element type "html" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:15:7: Element type "head" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:16:8: Element type "title" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:17:75: Element type "xsl:value-of" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:19:74: Element type "meta" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:20:8: Element type "style" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:38:25: Element type "body" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:39:48: Element type "xsl:call-template" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:40:55: Element type "xsl:call-template" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:41:49: Element type "xsl:call-template" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:43:67: Element type "table" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:44:7: Element type "tr" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:45:21: Element type "td" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:45:24: Element type "b" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:45:51: Element type "br" must be declared.
[Error] 26120108026263560502.xsl:46:123: Element type "xsl:value-of" must be declared.
It look to me that JAXP can't recognize the tags. Everyone's help is appreciated.
Neil

Here is the top part of it: ***********************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xsl:stylesheet [<!ENTITY nbsp " ">]>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
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TABLE
font-family: Arial Narrow, Tahoma, Verdana;
border: #000000 solid;
border-width: 2px 2px 0px;}
TABLE.BOTTOM
font-family: Arial Narrow, Tahoma, Verdana;
border: #000000 solid;
border-width: 2px 2px 2px;}
TD.DATA, TH.DATA
border: #cccccc solid;
border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;}
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<xsl:call-template name="ECRHeaderTable" />
<xsl:call-template name="ECRHeaderDetailsTable" />
<xsl:call-template name="ECRDetailsTable" />
Anh here is the top part of file xsllib.xsl in the xsl:include: ********
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xsl:stylesheet [<!ENTITY nbsp " ">]>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template name="CalJulian">
<xsl:param name="Year"/>
<xsl:param name="Month" select="1"/>
<xsl:param name="Day" select="1"/>
<xsl:param name="Hour" select="0"/>
<xsl:param name="Min" select="0"/>
<xsl:param name="Sec" select="0"/>
<xsl:variable name="jy">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="($Year < 0) and ($Month > 2)">
<xsl:value-of select="$Year + 1"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="($Year >= 0) and ($Month <= 2)">
<xsl:value-of select="$Year - 1"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$Year"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
The files work fine when I use msxsl.exe without any errors. I forgot to mention that dispite all the errors, JAXP still creates the html file but seeing the errors is not a good thing.
Neil

Newline in xml+xsl

hi
I have a servlet that generate an xml file.This xml file look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ShowUsers.xsl"?>
<page>
<username>administrator<![CDATA[<br />]]>This text should occure in newline</username>
</page>and my xsl file look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" encoding="utf-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Show Users</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><xsl:value-of select="page/username" disable-outpute-scaping="yes"/></p>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>as you sea I just want to generate a newline.but this does not work? how can I do this?

That's sort of what I thought you meant.
So, it appears you want a
element to appear in your HTML, which will look like a newline to the person looking at the browser.
But you don't have a
element in your input XML document. You have some text comprising five (no, six) characters which looks like a
element, and that's not the same thing. And for some reason you've gone out of your way to put text rather than markup in the original document, when your requirements were to have the markup in the output.
And then I see you tried to use disable-output-escaping to counteract the effect of that design error. However since you spelled that incorrectly, it didn't take effect.
My approach would be to generate the
element as markup in the XML document, rather than using a CDATA section to make it into text. And then I would use <xsl:copy-of> rather than <xsl:value-of>, to avoid copying only the text parts of that <username> element.

Using BEA tag libraries for XML/XSL translation

Hi, I am new to using XML within Weblogic and have been struggling with using the
built in JSP tags to transform XML into HTML. When I try to display the jsp page,
I get the following error message in the browser:
Only one top level element is allowed in an XML document. Error processing resource
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</style> script tag removed <!--- script language="javascript1.2"> -----------^
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<%
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String content = new String();
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<x:xml>
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I used the instructions on BEA's help docs to configure the app to use the tag
libraries, but it didnt work.
http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs70/xml/xml_apps.html#1082507
I am using a very simple xml tree for now to keep things simple. Any helping in
finding a solution would be much appreciated

Make sure you have the tld files and all the related tag libraries
available.
SP
"Rachel McCarthy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]..
>
Hi, I am new to using XML within Weblogic and have been struggling withusing the
built in JSP tags to transform XML into HTML. When I try to display thejsp page,
I get the following error message in the browser:
Only one top level element is allowed in an XML document. Error processingresource
'http://localhost:7001/plims/testXML.jsp'. Line 20, Position 12
</style> script tag removed <!--- scriptlanguage="javascript1.2"> -----------^
>
>
>
>
Here is the jsp code :
<%@ taglib uri="xmlx.tld" prefix="x"%>
<%
String myMedia = "html";
String content = new String();
%>
<x:xslt media="<%=myMedia%>">
<x:xml>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<tree> </tree>
</x:xml>
<x:stylesheet media="html" uri="qjTree.xsl"/>
</x:xslt>
I used the instructions on BEA's help docs to configure the app to use thetag
libraries, but it didnt work.
http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs70/xml/xml_apps.html#1082507
I am using a very simple xml tree for now to keep things simple. Anyhelping in
finding a solution would be much appreciated

Xml+Xsl +Java

Hello
I am looking for Java function which input are xml and xsl file and output is HTML file.
Thanks in advance

You need to use a Transformer, this will take in your XML and XSL and do the transformation.
You need to write your XSL to create the HTML.
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type ="text/xsl" href='../configFF.xsl'?>
<ThinClient page="openff">
<Error>Error : Password authentication failed</Error>
</ThinClient>
XSL:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<xsl:template match="/">
<HTML>
<HEAD/>
<BODY>
<h2>Error Report</h2>
Status:
<xsl:value-of select="*/Error" />
</BODY>
</HTML>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Error in xml to html transform function in 11g(Help needed urgent)

We are migrating from 9g to 11g.Code given below is working fine with 9g but giving following error while converting xml to html.
Error:Exception occurred in XML_TO_HTML :ORA-31011: XML parsing failed
ORA-19202: Error occurred in XML processing
LPX-00609: Function call with invalid number of arguments in 'position (//USER)'.
Code :<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:template match="/">
<HTML>
<BODY>

<xsl:for-each select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/HEADERS/HEADER">
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding:1px" width="100%" height="95" bgcolor="#EAEAEA"><font size="6" face="Arial">amdocs </font>
<TR >
<TD width="50%" align="left" ><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> <xsl:value-of select="VENDOR_NAME"/></TD>
<TD width="50%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" />Date: <xsl:value-of select="RUN_DATE"/>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR >
<TD width="50%" align="left" ><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> <xsl:value-of select="ADDRESS"/></TD>
<TD width="50%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> <xsl:value-of select="TAX_ID"/>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR >
<TD width="50%" align="left" ><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> <xsl:value-of select="CITY"/> <xsl:value-of select="ZIP"/></TD>
<TD width="50%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" />Vendor Number: <xsl:value-of select="OSEK_MURSHE"/>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR >
<TD width="50%" align="left" ><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> </TD>
<TD width="50%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" />Fax Number: <xsl:value-of select="FAX"/>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</xsl:for-each>


<p dir="ltr" align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 700">
Subject: Remittance Advice</span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
<tr>
<th width="20%"><font face="Arial"><b>Invoice Date</b></font></th>
<th width="20%"><font face="Arial"><b>Invoice Number</b></font></th>
<th width="40%"><font face="Arial"><b>Description</b></font></th>
<th width="20%"><font face="Arial"><b><xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/HEADERS/HEADER/CURRENCY"/> Amount</b></font></th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE">
<tr>
<td width="20%" >
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 0">#DDDDDD</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 1">#FFFFCC</xsl:if>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="INVOICE_DATE"/></td>
<td width="20%" >
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 0">#DDDDDD</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 1">#FFFFCC</xsl:if>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="INVOICE_NUM"/></td>
<td width="40%" >
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 0">#DDDDDD</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 1">#FFFFCC</xsl:if>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="DESCRIPTION"/></td>
<td width="20%" >
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 0">#DDDDDD</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="position() mod 2 = 1">#FFFFCC</xsl:if>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="AMOUNT"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
<tr>
<td width="80%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="3" align="right">
<b>Total Payment:</b></td>
<td width="20%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><xsl:value-of select="//TOTAL"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p dir="ltr" align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">In accordance with your instructions, this amount will be transferred to your <xsl:if test="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/SITES/SITE/INCLUDE_BANK_DETAILES='Y'">
account number <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/ACCOUNT"/> in bank
<xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/BANK"/> , branch <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/BRANCH"/>
on the date of <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/CHECK_DATE"/>.
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/SITES/SITE/INCLUDE_BANK_DETAILES!='Y'">
account on the date of <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/CHECK_DATE"/>.
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/CREDITNOTES/CREDITNOTE/CREDITNOTE>'0'">
<p>The payment will be credited in two days from the payment date in your account.</p>
</xsl:if>
<p>In case this date is not a valid value date in the bank system, the money will be transferred in the next valid value date.</p>
<xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/NOTES/NOTE/DESCRIPTION"/>
</font></span></p>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" width="100%" height="50">
<TR >
<TD width="60%" ></TD>
<TD width="40%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" />Yours sincerely,</TD>
</TR>
<TR >
<TD width="60%" ></TD>
<TD width="40%" align="left"><b/><font size="2" face="Verdana" /> <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/MERGE_LINE/LINES/LINE/COMPANY_NAME"/></TD>
</TR>


</TABLE>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-left-width: 1; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1; border-bottom-width: 1; padding: 0" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="34%">Alert No:<xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/HEADERS/HEADER/ALERT_ID"/></td>
<td width="33%">Environment: <xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/HEADERS/HEADER/DB_NAME"/></td>
<td width="33%">Date:<xsl:value-of select="AMAP_REMMIT_EMP/HEADERS/HEADER/MAIL_DATE"/></td>
</tr>
</table>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Thanks in advance.

#1. We need to see the code that is being used to invoke the stylesheet.
#2. We need to see the document that is being transformed...
It's most likely a bug in 9g which has been fixed in 11g...

About transformation from xml to html

Hello all, I have just learnt xml for a week.
I am preparing to use servlet and Jsp to convert xml to html,
but I wonder how to make the convertion.
Since the xml source is not in well design,
I would like to ask what does the suitable way to do.
The xml source is about the typesetting in a page.
<book> element indicate a book
<page> - element indicate a page
attribute:
id - id of the page
height - height of the page
width - width of the page
<area> element indicate a area
attribute:
pos - in the form of "x1, y1, x2, y2",
(x-coordindate starting from left side of the page)
(y coordinate starting form top side oft the page)
<line> element indicate a line
attribute:
start - the x-coordinate, starting from left
width - the width of the line
<words> element indicate a word
attribute:
top - the y-coordinate, starting from top
height - the height of the words
all of them are defined as empty tag, except <book>
example:
<book>
     <page id=1 height=100, width=200/>
     <area pos"10,10,20,20"/>
     <line start=11 width=5/>
     <words top=11, height=5>
     word1
     <words top=16, height=2/>
     word2
     <page id=2 height=100, width=250/>
</book>
I would like to transfer page, area, line+words into 3 different of layer in html.
I have try to use xslt style sheet (xsl),
but I find difficulty getting information from element to form a layer and building up the template.
For example, how can I get attributes info from two elements and generate a layer(html).
Or, does it better to do the transformation in servlet and read the xml as a DOM tree?
Furthermore, I would like to ask does it need much time to convert source to html,
as there is nearly 4 thousand line in a xml file?
Thanks!!

Steve tks for Your suggestions, but my problem is a little different from the one You illustrate (or I didn't understand well Yur suggestion).
1 - I don't use BC4J in this project
2 - I don't need to insert data in the DB but only receive the data from an HTML form as a XML Document.
I understand the idea You gave me would be a good basis for the solution but I don't understand how I can apply it.
TIA
Tullio

Large Pdf using XML XSL - Out of Memory Error

Hi Friends.
I am trying to generate a PDF from XML, XSL and FO in java. It works fine if the PDF to be generated is small.
But if the PDF to be generated is big, then it throws "Out of Memory" error. Can some one please give me some pointers about the possible reasons for this errors. Thanks for your help.
RM
Code:
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.apache.fop.apps.Driver;
import org.apache.fop.apps.Version;
import org.apache.fop.apps.XSLTInputHandler;
import org.apache.fop.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.ConsoleLogger;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;
public class PdfServlet extends HttpServlet {
public static final String FO_REQUEST_PARAM = "fo";
public static final String XML_REQUEST_PARAM = "xml";
public static final String XSL_REQUEST_PARAM = "xsl";
Logger log = null;
     Com_BUtil myBu = new Com_BUtil();
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
if(log == null) {
     log = new ConsoleLogger(ConsoleLogger.LEVEL_WARN);
     MessageHandler.setScreenLogger(log);
try {
String foParam = request.getParameter(FO_REQUEST_PARAM);
String xmlParam = myBu.getConfigVal("filePath") +"/"+request.getParameter(XML_REQUEST_PARAM);
String xslParam = myBu.SERVERROOT + "/jsp/servlet/"+request.getParameter(XSL_REQUEST_PARAM)+".xsl";
     if((xmlParam != null) && (xslParam != null)) {
XSLTInputHandler input = new XSLTInputHandler(new File(xmlParam), new File(xslParam));
renderXML(input, response);
} else {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><head><title>Error</title></head>\n"+
"<body><h1>PdfServlet Error</h1><h3>No 'fo' "+
"request param given.</body></html>");
} catch (ServletException ex) {
throw ex;
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ServletException(ex);
public void renderXML(XSLTInputHandler input,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
Driver driver = new Driver();
driver.setLogger(log);
driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
driver.setOutputStream(out);
driver.render(input.getParser(), input.getInputSource());
byte[] content = out.toByteArray();
response.setContentLength(content.length);
response.getOutputStream().write(content);
response.getOutputStream().flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ServletException(ex);
* creates a SAX parser, using the value of org.xml.sax.parser
* defaulting to org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser
* @return the created SAX parser
static XMLReader createParser() throws ServletException {
String parserClassName = System.getProperty("org.xml.sax.parser");
if (parserClassName == null) {
parserClassName = "org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser";
try {
return (XMLReader) Class.forName(
parserClassName).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException(e);

Hi,
I did try that initially. After executing the command I get this message.
C:\>java -Xms128M -Xmx256M
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java -jar [-options] jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-cp -classpath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
set search path for application classes and resources
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose[:class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-showversion print product version and continue
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
Thanks for your help.
RM

Encoding of a XML +XSL - HTML tranformation

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