For 4 node RAC database on Exadata x3-2, how many scan IP I should assign?
We want to build a 4 node RAC 11gr23 on exadata x3-2. Oracle only recommend 3 ip for scan listener. by previous observation of non-exadata RAC, seems each node will spread randomly one Scan Ip address. So if we assign 3 ip to one scan listener, how that will work on a 4-node RAC?
Thanks
You're welcome
by Load balancing
Oracle RAC databases increase load balancing by using the single client access name (SCAN) for the cluster to balance connections among all instances in a cluster database. SCAN also adds location independence for the databases, so that client configuration does not have to depend on which nodes are running a particular database or database instance.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e48195/undrstnd.htm#RIWIN607
Based on the environment, the following actions occur when you use SCAN to connect to an Oracle RAC database using a service name. The numbered actions correspond to the arrows shown in Figure 7-1.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e48195/undrstnd.htm#CIHIBEIH
Regards
Similar Messages
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Running an external job at the specific node out of a 2 Node RAC database.
Hi. all.
I created a job , which runs an external script, by using dbms_scheduler.
Our database is 2 node RAC database(10.2.0.2.0).
The external script exists at a only one Node(Node 1).
select status,instance_id, additional_info
from dba_scheduler_job_run_details
where job_name='TEST_EXPORT_JOB'
shows that jobs which run on Node 2 failed.
Of course, the external script does not exist on Node 2.
I would like to force the job to ALWAYS run on Node 1.
How can I do that? Is there any ideas?
Locating the script on Node 2 is not the option.
Best and Regards.Hi,
In the upcoming 11g release there is an easy solution for this - a new attribute instance_id for a job.
For 10g there is a workaround. Basically you create a service with just the one instance you want the job to run on. Then create a job class pointing to that service. Finally have your job be in the job class you just created.
If you create a service and job class per instance you can get jobs to run under whichever instance you want.
Hope this helps,
Ravi. -
How many Scan Listeners, we have to configure for 5 Node RAC?
Dear Professionals,
How many scan Listeners we need to configure for 5 Node RAC? Oracle will not allow us to create More than 3 scan's? What If i have one scan Listener per each for 1st 3 node's? what about remaining two Node's? How application user will connect to 4 or 5 Node? Can you please explain..? Forgive me, If am totally wrong?
Thanks
SagarEach of the 5 instances will register itself with the scan listener (using the instance parameter remote_listener). Thus, the scan listener is "aware" of the database instances on the other two nodes where it is not running. It can still redirect incoming connections to the local listeners on these nodes (registered as local_listener).
Hemant K Chitale -
No response from EM on 2 node RAC database 10.2.0.3
Hi
I have configured 2 node RAC database , version 10.2.0.3 using ASM and CRS. The database and all services are running fine . And successfully completed the EM configuration on the default ports .
But when I am trying to login into the EM grid control , login page doesnt go to the Welcome page instead the username and password fields get blank . I checked the status for EM and its running fine on both nodes .
See the output from the EMCA tool :
INFO:
**************** Current Configuration ****************
INSTANCE NODE DBCONTROL_UPLOAD_HOST
SITB1 ccman_rac1 ccman_rac2
SITB2 ccman_rac2 ccman_rac2
Getting these messages in emoms.log:
2007-10-25 14:51:57,597 [JobWorker 87:Thread-14] ERROR jobs.pingCfmEMDDown pingHost.439 - TimeoutException caught pinging the
host for EMD URL http://ccman_rac1:3938/emd/main
2007-10-25 14:55:44,081 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ias.ias.IASIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,422 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.eml.target.slb.common.SLBIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,531 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.eml.ssl.intg.SSLIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,682 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.tip.oem.central.domain.ProcessConnectDomainIntg
2007-10-25 14:55:44,685 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.tip.oem.central.instance.ProcessConnectInstanceIntg
2007-10-25 14:55:44,688 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.webdb.admin.em.PortalIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,691 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.webdb.admin.em.SSOIntegration
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racle.reports.em.RepIntg
2007-10-25 14:55:44,717 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ocs.mntr.target.OcsEmailIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,720 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ocs.mntr.target.OcsOidIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,724 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ocs.mntr.target.OcsOvfIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,727 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ocs.mntr.target.OcsWebconfIntegration
2007-10-25 14:55:44,729 [Orion Launcher] ERROR app.ContextInitializer contextInitialized.272 - Integration Class not found: o
racle.sysman.ocs.mntr.target.OcsWirelessIntg
Please suggest how to go ahead to resolve this issue.
Thanks in advance.
AnkurIs this something to do with fully qualified host names ? I've been caught with EM by that before.
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Single-instance manual standby for a three-node RAC database
Hi all,
I am wondering how it is possible to create a manual standby database for a rac primary database.
Oracle versione is standard edition 11.1.
I have experience creating and managing manual standby for single-instance database; I am wondering if and how I can instruct the single-instance standby database to discover and apply the three redo threads that I will copy from the primary site to the standby site.
Should I use rman to catalog all the archived log on the standby site ?
Should I configure many LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameters to point to many different path, one for each primary instance (i.e. one for each redo thread), and let rman automagically discover all the archived logs ?
Should I configure only LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 , put archivelogs from all threads in the same folder, and let rman automagically discover all the archived logs ?
Thanks for every answer!
AndreaHi,
indeed i catalog all transfered archive logs in front of the recover process.
During the tests i believe (iirc) i was unable to recover from transfered archivelogs without catalog them first. But this statement is out of my mind, i am not 100% sure for this, sorry.
Some more details.
Because it is a standard edition, i have to use on the RAC side ASM. So our normal scripts to transfer archivelogs from primary to standby are obsolete.
So i decided to put the whole standby thing into the database. Now the primary database uses external scheduler jobs to do the work. The standby side is not using ASM, so there is no need to handle the logs in any special way.
The steps are:
1. Get SCN from primary and standby
2. Transfer the logs for the gap from ASM to "normal" filesystem.
3. Transfer (and compress, if not in LAN) to standby archive dest
4. Catalog on standby side
5. Recover on standby side
6. Delete on normal filesystem (on both sides, but on standby with a delay of 2 days just to be sure)
The steps on the standby side are both using the primary scn from step 1 as a parameter to avoid error messages during the catalog or recover call.
Hth
Joerg -
NIC ROUTER requirement for 10g RAC database
I need to know what hardware to order in setting up an 10g RAC database without a single-point-of-failure. My question centers on the networks. If each server has one NIC for the public interface and one NIC for the private interconnect, aren't the routers these NICs are attached to a single point of failure? If each server has two NICs bonded together for the public interface and two NICs bonded together for the private interconnect, does each NIC attach to a different router?
sayantan chakraborty wrote:
is RDMA and infiband ar same??Infiniband is a switched fabric layer for high speed communication. RDMA is a protocol for "+remote direct memory access+".
Infiniband supports the Internet Protocol suite over Infiniband, or IPoIB. It also supports RDMA over Infiniband.
so do we need only infiband SDR / QDR switch to set infiband OR what else??You need an Infiniband switch - Cisco and Voltaire are two companies that supply this type of hardware. The latter is used by Oracle in its Exadata database machines. Unsure about Cisco's commitment to Infiniband switches as they have discontinued their Infiniband switches with integrated fibre channel gateways. A sore point with us after we bought into this technology about 2 years ago, in part on their very own recommendations - and now own very expensive, somewhat buggy and totally unsupported hardware. Seems like the new Cisco California servers are GigE and not Infiniband, which perhaps explain this (flawed) decision of theirs...
For each cluster node, you need an Infiniband PCI card (typically has 2 ports). If you are going to use bonding, you will need a pair of Infiniband cables per server. Also remember to get spares - both PCI cards and cables.
If you want redundancy at the switch, you need to get yourself 2 Infiniband switches.
But if you're planning to invest this into a RAC cluster, then surely you should also invest money in RAC licensing and support - and with that gain access to very useful documentation like the RAC Starter Kit and so on. -
Modifying a service in a 3-node RAC database
Hello,
I have a 3-node rac 10.2.0.4 here under Windows 2003 x64.
I created, months ago, a service that have 1 preferred instance, and 1 available instance.
Now I have to change it, so it does not have an available instance anymore, just 1 preferred instance, because the client wants it to run only on this node.
After looking up in the 10.2 manual, I could not find the exact command to accomplish the job. Have you done this and can you shed a light ?
Thanks.Hi, thanks for your answer, but no, each node has 2 instances only, ASM and Database.
But they changed their minds, instead of keeping togheter the service SRV3 on NODE3, now we need that, when NODE3 restart or something, and come back, the service be relocated to NODE3.
This does not happen automatically, Oracle says we have to code the "srvctl relocation" command using some callback mechanism to automate fallback. Is there an url or paper or so that explains how to do it ?
Thanks. -
3 node RAC database need to build standby database
Respected DBA's
I have create 3 node rac architecture now i want create a single instance standby database is anyone tell me the steps or any documentation to consult.
thanksSee the [ MAA Home page|http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/htdocs/maa.htm#Database] for " [MAA 10g Setup Guide: Creating a Single Instance Physical Standby Database for a RAC Primary Database|http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/pdf/MAA_WP_10g_RACPrimarySingleInstancePhysicalStandby.pdf] "
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How many SCAN listners for 2 node rac ?
Hi,
Oracle recommends min 3 SCAN listeners , but what if I've got 2 node RAC ? :)
Regards
GregGHi Friend
About SCAN :
1. The single client access name (SCAN) is the address used by all clients connecting to the cluster.
2. The SCAN name is a domain name registered to three IP addresses, either in the domain name service (DNS) or the Grid Naming Service (GNS).
3. The SCAN name eliminates the need to change clients when nodes are added to or removed from the cluster.
4. Clients using SCAN names can also access the cluster using EZCONNECT.
5. The Single Client Access Name (SCAN) is a domain name that resolves to all the addresses allocated for the SCAN name.
6. Three IP addresses should be provided (in DNS) to use for SCAN name mapping as this ensures high availability.
7. During Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, listeners are created for each of the SCAN addresses, and Oracle Grid Infrastructure controls which server responds to a
SCAN address request.
8. The SCAN addresses need to be on the same subnet as the VIP addresses for nodes in the cluster.
Note 1 : SCAN IPs must NOT be in the /etc/hosts file, the SCAN name must be resolved by DNS.
Note 2 : When you are installing Grid Infrastructure it will ask for the following things :
*1. Cluster Name :*
*2. Scan Name :*
*3. Scan Port :*
Thanks
LaserSoft -
Enable Archivelog Mode On 2 Node RAC DATABASE
hi,
We are having 2 Node Rac 10g Database Installed on Windows.
Currently the Database is in Non Archivelog Mode.
I want to convert it to Archivelog Mode.
I come to know the steps to convert cluster database to Archivelog mode.
i.e.
set archive parameters like Disk Location and Archivelog File format.
then Convert the database in Exclusive Mode
ALTER SYSTEM SET cluster_database=FALSE SCOPE=spfile;
then
C:\> srvctl stop database -d <Global_DB_SID>
then enable Archivelog Mode.
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL> ARCHIVE LOG START;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE SET cluster_database=TRUE SCOPE=spfile;
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
C:\> srvctl start database -d <Global_DB_SID>
But I am confuse with Do i need to RUN this commands in both the nodes seperatly or only on any one node.
Please Reply,comments embeddedf
Node 1: OSERP1
Log on to OSERP1 Server
C:\> sqlplus sys/oracle@racdb2 as sysdba
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='arch_%t_%s.arc' SCOPE=spfile ; -- this needs to be database wide
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_1='location=\\OSERP1\archive$\ERP1 ' SCOPE=spfile sid ='ERP1'; -- required quotes added
-- not required
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET cluster_database=FALSE SCOPE=spfile;
not required to connect to other node
-- not required
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='arch_%t_%s.arc' SCOPE=spfile sid =ERP2;
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_1='location=\\OSERP2\archive$\ERP2 ' SCOPE=spfile sid ='ERP2'; -- quotes added
-- not required, and database wide setting
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET cluster_database=FALSE SCOPE=spfile;
Then following commands will be run connecting any of the instance
-- database has to be stopped first, if you stick to switching it to a non-cluster database
C:\> set ORACLE_SID=<local_instance_id>
C:\> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
-- wrong sequence of commands
SQL> ARCHIVE LOG START;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
-- not required (see previous steps)
SQL> ALTER DATABASE SET cluster_database=TRUE SCOPE=spfile;
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
6. Start the cluster database.
C:\> srvctl start database -d <Global_DB_SID>
-- There is no such thing as a <Global_DB_SID>. There is a database name.
Please note your tnsnames.ora, in a standard install, needs to have the following service names.
ERP
ERP1
ERP2
I'm not sure why you have the non-standard service_name racdb2.
Somehow it looks like you both don't understand the RAC concept, and didn't understand my answer. I had to correct several things I already corrected in my previous response. I'm not sure why I'm not getting through.
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA -
Error in creating control file for 2 node RAC database
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE set DATABASE "SBLS" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 192
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 1024
5 MAXINSTANCES 32
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 DATAFILE
8 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/system.dbf'
9 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/sysaux.dbf'
10 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/undotbs1.dbf'
11 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/undotbs2.dbf'
12 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/users.dbf'
13 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/sbl_data.dbf'
14 '+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/sbl_idx.dbf';
'+SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/sysaux.dbf'
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-01967: invalid option for CREATE CONTROLFILE
Please advice.ASMCMD> pwd
+sblDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE
ASMCMD> ls -l
Type Redund Striped Time Sys Name
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y SBL_DATA.258.815440497
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y SBL_IDX.259.815441389
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 26 11:00:00 Y SYSAUX.272.802440861
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y SYSAUX.282.804173239
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 13:00:00 Y SYSTEM.262.804173239
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 26 11:00:00 Y SYSTEM.271.802440859
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y UNDOTBS1.270.804173239
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 26 11:00:00 Y UNDOTBS1.273.802440861
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y UNDOTBS2.265.804173409
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 26 11:00:00 Y UNDOTBS2.279.802441035
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE MAY 29 14:00:00 Y USERS.264.804173239
DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 26 11:00:00 Y USERS.274.802440861
N sbl_data.dbf => +SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/SBL_DATA.258.815440497
N sbl_idx.dbf => +SBLDATA/SBLTST/DATAFILE/SBL_IDX.259.815441389 -
Archive log mode in 3 node rac database
Sir I am using oracle 10.2.0.1 and created 3 node cluster setup on.OS i am using linux 4
I am too much confuse in setting up this cluster in archive log mode bec why we need to false cluater_database parameter to setup cluster in archive log mode.
I have search lot of documents but all are saying we not need setting this parameter flase perior to 10.2.But what is the actual concept behind setting this parameter to false in early release and why we need not to set it false.Please help me.
I know how to set up in archive log mode but this parameter create confusion.
Thanks sir in advanceI also dont't know all the details about this but I'll try to explain what I know. Setting cluster_database to false in a rac environment is usually done when you need to mount the database from one instance exclusively. This is still needed when you upgrade the catalog, for example during release update (from 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.4 for example). Now with switching archivelog mode someone at oracle must have discovered that it is sufficient when the database is mounted by only one instance and you can actually save one step.
As I (and propably most of you) don't switch archiving on or off on a daily basis, I don't worry about this a lot, simply turn this on when I create a new database and then leave it on forever.
Bjoern -
How to configure Oracle Enterprise Manager for ASM RAC Database ?
Dears,,
We have two databases (Primary & Standby), each database has two instances
Database version: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit
How to configure Oracle Enterprise Manager for this environment ?
I need documentation for this please.
Many thanks & Regards,,Assuming an agent is running on the servers you want to monitor,
navigate to the Agent home page (Via setup --> Agent)
When in the agent home page select 'Add Database'and press [Go]
Assuming yopur database now gets recognized, select the Configure icon and enter the password for dbsnmp.
When done, press [Ok] to return to the agent home page.
Regards
Rob
http://oemgc.wordpress.com -
Hello
I am working my way through my own HD 1st edit with CS5.5.2. Using tutorial book, on line support and a paid tutor. It is for a 1 hour 40 minute project of an important event, 1st time for a client I want to keep. Things are looking OK....I think.
Specifics: Shot 1080i 29.97 35mbs 4:2:0. I'm on OS 10.7.5 with 6 core 3.46 Mac Pro 48gb RAM. Very happy with edit. But have tried tests with 16 minute length exports of section of the time line to self contained QT. All at max bit rate and quality. And also at progressive frame rate at the suggestion of my tutor.
Animation 156gb
H.264 17.6gb
mpeg 4 9.7gb
All look great! But am I going to have to get 50gb discs to keep this at no more than 2 discs? (preferably 1 if will fit on a 50gb disc) Obviously 3 hour Lord of The Rings type movies do.
Not even sure as this is 1st time....if the internal LG 12x with Lightscribe (dvd only) internal drive that OWC put into it when they upgraded and built this machine for me on their "performance" side.......will even burn dual layer discs? Now I can't find the exact skew number on it on their site that is on my invoice. Do these in general burn dual layer? Am I going to need dual layer if I drop down to 8 bit and whatever other recommended settings, that I am hoping someone here can please help me with? I'm assuming from the above I need to use mpeg 4 settings and go back to 1080i 29.97 that the project was set up for.
Thanks very much
RonJim.....I am confused about this MXF OP1a "self contained" format. I took my test 16 minute portion of my main sequence as I have above with the other formats and exported to this format. It said it was going to "4:2:2 50". Which sounds great. Better than it was shot....with the main Sony PMW 320 recording at 35mbs 4:2:0. The encode was screaming fast, only about 5 minutes. And the file was the smallest yet....only 7.31gb. Great!!
How do I make a bluray burn out of that? I tried creating a new sequence in my project and inporting this and dropping it on my time line and then trying the Adobe Dynamic Link process and it said it could not do that to Encore. Previously today I was successful using the Dynamic Link process just straight from that 16 minute section of my sequence time line. And the burned bluray took only around 2.93 gigs and about 15 minutes. It looked fine on a 61" LED DLP rear projection set.
But as previously mentioned I don't want to keep the entire project files on my drives once I am done. I need a high quality self contained version so I have the archived copy, and can also burn from it additional copies down the road if needed. How do I do that with this MXF OP1a file?? Will it look as good as the disc I got directly from my 16 minute test portion of my edit?
Again, this is all new territory for me but I'm doing good and making great progress thanks to everyone's help.
Thanks much
Ron
12.Jim Simon,
Oct 27, 2012 11:15 PM in reply to ronfab
Report
Can I then use the Dynamic Link and auto setting that Ann is talking about
You can, yes. Personally I prefer not to. The transcodes get saved to the folder and it makes archiving more cumbersome.
Projects don't have 'settings' any more. You can have any number of dfferent sequences in the same project. But yes, you'd not change the sequence settings. MXF OP1a would be an export option for archiving.
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