Getting ALL applied Character Styles in a paragraph

I'm trying to get all applied Character Styles of a paragraph in a InDesign CS2 Document.
With myParagraph.appliedCharacterStyle I just get the first but not all applied Charcter Styles.
Is there a possibility to get them?
greets
st

If they're applied directly and not by nested style, then you should examine the appliedCharacterStyle of each TextStyleRange in the paragraph.
If they're applied by nested style, you have to do a lot more work.
Dave

Similar Messages

InDesign crash while applying character style

Hi all,
A)I have problem with applying character style to selected text.
when character style is applied to selected text indesign get crashes.
my code snippet is as follow
input parameters
1.RangeData paraRange // start and end index of paragraph
2.storyUIDRef // uidref of current story
 code snippet
 // valid text model
 InterfacePtr<ITextModel> textModel(storyUIDRef, UseDefaultIID());
 if (!textModel)
 break;
 //wax strand
 InterfacePtr<IWaxStrand> waxStrand(((IWaxStrand*)textModel->QueryStrand(kFrameListBoss, IID_IWAXSTRAND)));
 if (waxStrand == nil)
 break;
 //WaxIterator
 K2::scoped_ptr<IWaxIterator> waxIterator(waxStrand->NewWaxIterator());
 if (waxIterator == nil)
 break;
 //first wax line of paragraph
 IWaxLine* waxLine = waxIterator->GetFirstWaxLine(paraRange.Start(nil));
 //iterate each waxline
 while (waxLine != nil && (waxLine->TextOrigin() < paraRange.End()))
 //Iterate for all runs
 K2::scoped_ptr<IWaxRunIterator> waxRunIter( waxLine->QueryWaxRunIterator() ) ;
 IWaxRun * waxRun = waxRunIter->GetFirstRun();
 while (waxRun)
 int32 startPos = waxRun->TextOrigin();
 int32 endPos = startPos + waxRun->GetCharCount();
 RangeData textRange(startPos ,endPos);
 ISelectionManager* selMgr = m_activeContext->GetContextSelection();
 if(!selMgr)
 break;
 //get valid textselection suite
InterfacePtr<ITextSelectionSuite> suite(selMgr, UseDefaultIID());
 if (!suite)
 break;
 //select text
suite->SetTextSelection(storyRef, textRange, Selection::kScrollIntoView, nil);
 //created style from selection using " SnpManipulate::TextStyleCreateStyleFromSelection" method.
my code get crashed at highlighted text( int32 startPos = waxRun->TextOrigin();).
B)my next question is how to get textstyle ranges of a selected paragraph.
please help me.
Thanks
Tahir

A) Make sure that the all parcels of the text is composed before you iterate it, see ITextParcelListComposer. I don't quite understand what you are trying to achieve. You want to apply a character style to a range of text, but the code iterates wax lines and iterate the runs of each line and sets the current selection to be the run on each iteration. Why not just:
InterfacePtr<ICommand> icmd(textmodelCmds->ApplyStyleCmd(index, length,styleUID,kCharAttrStrandBoss,kFalse));
B) Walk the kCharAttrStrands to the get information:
InterfacePtr<IStrand> strand((IStrand*)textmodel->QueryStrand(kCharAttrStrandBoss,IStrand::kDefaultIID));
then call stand->GetRunLength() a number of times until, you are through the selected part of the text / paragraph

InDesign erroneously applies character style to imported text

For a year, I had been importing text into InDesign with little trouble until this problem starting happening and I can't figure out why.
Let's say I have a CS3 file with defined character and paragraph styles.
If I draw an empty text box, InDesign shows the character style "superscript" and paragraph style "ext_all" are applied. I can select "Break Link to Style," but if I import text into that box, the "superscript" character style is applied.
The following happens whether I create a text box first or not:
If I import a styled Word file, all the text comes in styled "superscript" until it reaches a Word character style.
If I import an InDesign Tagged Text file, all the text comes in styled "superscript" until it reaches a character tag.
If I import a very simple one sentence rtf file, all the text is styled "superscript."
Anyone run into this? I've tried googling, but can't find a discussion about it. Thanks in advance!

Perhaps you've inadvertently set those styles as the defaults? That would happen if you click on them with nothing selected. For the current document switch to the text tool and make sure there is no cursor active or text frame selected, then check to see that the character style is set to [None] and the paragraph style to what you would like to be your default. Also check the settings in the character and paragraph panels.
To make sure this doesn't carry forward into any more new documents, if indeed that was the problem, close all documents and repeat the above steps. With no documents open your selections will become the defaults for all new work until changed.
Peter

Applescript-Apply Character Style to Select Words in InDesign CC

I'm trying to apply a character style to the first several words of a paragraph. The number of words varies, but it is essentially every word before a comma.
Here's what I have so far:
tell application "Adobe InDesign CC 2014"
tell document 1
tell page 2
tell (item 1 of page items whose label is "HabitsContent")
tell paragraph 2
repeat with i from 1 to count of characters
if contents of character i = "," then
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
set applied character style of characters 1 thru i to "Italic"
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
Viewing the log of the script, it finds the comma; however, the script ends up italicizing the entire paragraph. Any ideas?

For anyone else who has a similar question, here's what works:
tell application "Adobe InDesign CC 2014"
tell paragraph 2 of (item 1 of page items whose label is "HabitsContent") of page 2 of document 1
set a to paragraph 1 as list
set a to text item 1 of a
set old to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to {","}
set font style of characters 1 thru (count of text item 1 of a) to "Italic"
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to old
end tell
end tell

Apply new style for existing paragraph

How to apply new style for existing paragraph
I need to apply existing paragraph style "FEBL1" to bullet list (newstyle)

May be I am not clear with your question.
You want to apply any style to a paragraph, you can use grep function:
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = ".+";
app.findGrepPreferences.appliedParagraphStyle = "FEBL1";
app.changeGrepPreferences.appliedParagraphStyle = "bullet list";
app.activeDocument.changeGrep();
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
OR
You want to add bullet list in your existing style "FEBL1", try the below code:
var pstyles = app.activeDocument.paragraphStyles;
for(var i=0;i<pstyles.length;i++)
 if(pstyles[i].name == "FEBL1")
 pstyles[i].bulletsAndNumberingListType = ListType.BULLET_LIST;
Vandy

[JS][CS3]Applying Character Style to First Word

I am a noob as far as Javascript is concerned, and I was hoping for a little guidance.
Here's my scenario: I have a book that has been typeset all in one file; the main content is all in one story. I want to select the first word of every text frame on each page and apply a character style. My goal is to utilize this character style to indicate page breaks in the XML--I'll map the style to a specific tag.
So far I have this poor specimen:
var myDocument = app.activeDocument;
var myPage = myDocument.pages.item(1);
var myTextFrame = myPage.textFrames.item(0);
if( app.activeDocument.stories[0].paragraphs[0].words[0] != null )
myTextFrame.paragraphs.item(0).words.item(0).appliedCharacterStyle =
myDocument.characterStyles.item('foo');
I know, I haven't set up any sort of loop yet (which will be trickier given the fact that there will be blank versos, etc). What I'm trying to do in this is to select the first word in the first paragraph on the second page--which it does in fact do. Problem is, the first paragraph on the second page starts on the first page, so I'm selecting that a word on the first page, not the second page.
As I said, lots of work to do but a little help on getting to the right word would be most appreciated.

Well, you were on the right track, but testing 'myText' fails if there is no text frame on a page because it fails one line earlier
>var myTextFrame = myPage.textFrames.item(0);
just before this, you should test the number of text frames:
if (myPage.textFrames.length > 0)
... your stuff ..
Only use this if you are absolutely positive there is just a single text frame on each page! A slightly better way would be to always loop over each textframe:
for (frames=0; frames<myPage.textFrames.length; frames++)
var myTextFrame = myPage.textFrames.item(frames);
..etc.
in which case you also don't have to test its length first (the loop will not be executed if there are zero text frames).
[Techy] Since you have only one continuous story, an even better way would be to loop over the textframes of that story alone. You have to identify the story somehow, and I usually click the text cursor in the one I need:
myStory = app.selection[0].parentStory;
or you can rely on the fact that the story starts in the only text frame on page 1:
myStory = app.activeDocument.pages[0].stories[0];
(I think that oughta work.) Then, each frame of this story up till the end can be found in the array
myStory.textContainers
which are usually text frames. You can loop over these using
for (frame=0; frame<myStory.textContainers.length; frame++)
myTextFrame = myStory.textContainers[frame];
..etc.

Finding MANUALLY applied character styles

Hi all,
We're in the process of switching to an XML workflow, and as one of our interim steps we're applying tags to paragraph and character styles in some of our documents. I'm aware of the option to map styles to tags and this should work well for paragraph styles. However, we're looking for a way to only map the character styles that have been manually applied.
As an example, we have a paragraph style for instructions that has a bold number nested at the beginning of each paragraph. In other places, the same character style may be used to bold a specific word, but it is applied manually. Is it possible to map to tags ONLY the character styles that were applied manually? We do not want tags identifying character styles that were applied via Nested Styles or GREP Styles.
I am assuming this would take some sort of script, which is why I'm posting in the scripting forum. Does anyone know if this is possible?
Thanks in advance,
Matthew

Another InDesign oddity!
If you fill a frame full of placeholder text and assign a "Bold" character style to, for example, a Nested Style:1 word, and a GREP style \<\w{4,6}\>, then use regular (or GREP) Find Text to search for the character style, it'll only highlight words that are at the start of the paragraph. Now that is wrong, wrong, wrong, because
(a) it should not find any of them -- if you click your cursor into one of these bolded words, the Character Style panel says it's [None].
or
(b) it should find all of them, not just those that happen to be at the start of a paragraph. (BTW -- it's not the Nested Style it picks up; when using only GREP styles it'll also find words-at-the-start).
It is funny, if things like this tickle you, that in a script "findText" works exactly the same. However: if you 'found' bold text and then interrogate what character style it has applied, it will only return your "bold" style if it was applied manually.
See this script -- test with a placeholder text, aforementioned Nested/GREP styles, and a few hand-picked words that you applied "bold" to yourself. It will only report the ones you marked.
app.findTextPreferences = null;
app.findTextPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "bold";
list = app.activeDocument.findText();
r = [];
while (list.length)
 next = list.pop();
 if (next.appliedCharacterStyle == app.activeDocument.characterStyles.item("bold"))
 r.push (next.contents);
alert (r.join("\r"));

[CS5 JS] Problem in Applying character styles xml tag names

Hi,
e.g. 1
<italic>This is a italic text with superscript value</italic>
e.g.2
This is a superscript text with <bold>Bold superscript</bold>
<italic> mapped to character style "italic" and
 mapped to character style "sup"
In my java script I already mapped the xml tags to specific character styles. In some of the cases (see e.g.1 and e.g.2) I need to map it to other character styles.
In e.g.1 I need to apply a new character styles "italicSup" for the text "superscript value" same way
In e.g.2 I need to apply a new character styles "BoldSup" for the text "Bold superscript".
Can any know how to do this?
Green4ever

FYI, I am using
Win Xp-SP2, CS5 7.0.3

With Grep SUPERSCRİPT apply character style

I want the script with
contained in document SUPERSCRIPT
apply a character style
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = Position.SUPERSCRIPT; //??
//app.changeGrepPreferences.changeTo = "";
app.changeGrepPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "myChar";
app.activeDocument.changeGrep();
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;

Try this,
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
app.findGrepPreferences.position = Position.SUPERSCRIPT;
app.changeGrepPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "myCar1";
app.activeDocument.changeGrep();
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
app.findGrepPreferences.position = Position.SUBSCRIPT;
app.changeGrepPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "myCar2";
app.activeDocument.changeGrep();
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = null;
Vandy

How to write script to apply character style?

Hi,
I'm on a Macbook pro and without a number pad so I can't assign a shortcut for the character styles. I did hear of a roundabout solution where you can assign a shortcut to a script which applies the character styles. Can anyone write this script?
My character style is called 'Features bold'.
I'm new to scripting, sorry if this is a dumb question.
Cheers

Hi,
1. Save this code as .jsx file inside your Script Panel folder
2. Apply a shortcut using Edit:Keyboard shortcuts... menu
Option to choose:
suggest to choose an option "context": "Text", so you can use more shortcuts which are busy with other contexts.
#target indesign
if (app.selection && app.selection[0].hasOwnProperty ("baselineShift") ) {
var cName = "Features bold";
var mCstyle = app.activeDocument.characterStyles.item(cName);
if (mCstyle.isValid)
app.selection[0].applyCharacterStyle(mCstyle);
else
alert ("CharStyle: " + cName + " not found");
else
alert ("Some text supposed to be selected...");
Jarek

Paragraph styles all default to wrong character style

So I set up a template and based all my character styles on my basic body copy. However, every new text box I create it defaults to the "character styles" to my section header color and sizing. I have to right click and "clear character styles" every single time. I've never had this happen before and cannot figure out how to fix it, it is such a PAIN!

From your explanation, I suspect your use of Character Styles might need to be redirected to Paragraph Styles. But that is conjecture, so I apologize if I'm wrong. In any case, to solve your problem; with nothing selected, choose No Character Style in the Character Styles panel. That sets the default for new frames.

Applying [None] character style

I have a script that finds text with a certain character style, cuts that text from the main story and anchors it in a frame that sits in the margin.
Everything works fine except that I'd like to have the option of removing the character style. However, when I apply the [None] character style InD shows [None] in the character style lists but the formatting for the character style that was just removed remains on the text.
Is there a way to have it work as if the [None] was manually selected from the character style list? i.e.: where the character style formatting is removed as well?
Thanks,
Ken

Hello!
I'm trying to start understanding this javascript thing... Does anyone know how I can modify this so it will also have the option of removing all the character styles in all the text frames, or all the stories in the document? I have several documents with 10 stories each that will need to have the character styles removed before we continue formatting.
I took a swing at it myself, but haven't been able to get it to work. I really don't know much about scripting! Here's what I tried:
if (app.documents.length == 0) ErrorExit("Please open a document and try again.");
var gScriptName = "Apply character style None keeping overrides";
var gScriptVersion = "1.0";
var doc = app.activeDocument;
var sel = doc.selection[0];
var all = app.documents[0].stories.everyItem()
if (doc.selection.length != 1) ErrorExit("One text frame or some text should be selected, or the cursor should be inserted into the text.");
if (sel.constructor.name == "TextFrame") { // a text frame is selected
     ApplyNone(sel.texts[0]);
else if (sel.constructor.name == "Character" || // some text is selected
     sel.constructor.name == "Word" ||
     sel.constructor.name == "TextStyleRange" ||
     sel.constructor.name == "Line" ||
     sel.constructor.name == "Paragraph" ||
     sel.constructor.name == "TextColumn" ||
     sel.constructor.name == "Text")
          ApplyNone(sel);
else {
     ApplyNone(all);
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function ApplyNone(sel) {
     var noneStyle = doc.characterStyles.item("[None]");
     var basedOnNone = app.activeDocument.characterStyles.add({name:"None", basedOn:noneStyle});
     sel.applyCharacterStyle(basedOnNone);
     basedOnNone.remove(noneStyle);
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
     alert(error, gScriptName + " - " + gScriptVersion, icon);
     exit();
I also tried this, but to no avail.
ar gScriptName = "Apply character style None keeping overrides";
var gScriptVersion = "1.0";
var doc = app.activeDocument;
var sel = doc.selection[0];
var all = app.documents[0].stories.everyItem()
ApplyNone(all);
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function ApplyNone(sel) {
     var noneStyle = doc.characterStyles.item("[None]");
     var basedOnNone = app.activeDocument.characterStyles.add({name:"None", basedOn:noneStyle});
     all.applyCharacterStyle(basedOnNone);
     basedOnNone.remove(noneStyle);
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
     alert(error, gScriptName + " - " + gScriptVersion, icon);
     exit();
Any thoughts? I'm thinking that app.documents[0].stories.everyItem() probably isn't right...
Thanks for your help!

How do I apply a specific character style to specific text?

Long-time Photoshop and Illustrator user. New to Indesign.
Fortunately, this isn't an issue of how to go about creating fractions. I've already chosen a route for that. I'm simply applying a Character Style that checks the opentype "fractions" box.
Here's an example of the content I'm dealing with:
Above is my styled table in Indesign, after pasting in data I'm being given data in excel spreadsheets.
How might I quickly apply my "ptable_BODY FRACTIONS" style to only certain text, like: "1/2" + "1/4" + "1/8" & preferably random arbitrary fractions like "34/69"?
GREP can do some great things, but can it selectively apply character styles?
This might be a job for a paragraph style. I'm not sure. . .

@ John
That's exactly what the GREP Styles feature does. Arriving at a GREP expression that accurately targets your fractions may be another matter considering your screen shot shows your content to have no space between whole numbers and fractions.
Right. It keeps including the whole number preceding the fraction.
I'm dead set on there not being a space between the whole number and fraction, too.
I'm trying to figure out how to tell Indesign to take all fractions and give them opentype fractions settings.
I'll only be dealing with standard fractions I'm hoping, so arbitrary fractions shouldn't be necessary.
Just halves, quarters, eighths, and sixteenths should be ok. These are likely the only fractions I'll ever need to deal with: 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, 3/8, 5/8, 7/8, 1/16, 3/16, 5/16, 7/16, 9/16, 11/16, 13/16, 15/16.

Cross references not picking up character styles in source text

I'm getting some annoying odd behaviour with cross references in Frame 12.
I have some tables, where the paragraph style in the cell is called "Cell Body" (nothing odd there).
Quite a few of the cells only have one word in them, and that word is set to courier font with a character style (called "Code").
Then, elsewhere in the document, I am referring to this text using cross references. I am referencing the paragraph style Cell Body, and the cross reference format applied is like this "<hyperlink><$paratext><Default ¶ Font>"
"hyperlink" is another character style that makes the text go green.
So, the cross reference out to take the text from the cell (in Courier) and reproduce it, coloured green.
However for about half of these cross references, it isn't picking up the Code character style in the source text, so the cross ref is just green, no green courier.
Things are further bamboozled when I output to HTML Help.
In the CHM file, the cross refs which appear to work OK (green courier) are now just courier.
The ones which failed to pick up the courier look the same as they do in Frame (just green).
Any ideas as to what's going on?
I've tried troubleshooting by clearing the cells, reapplying the para style and default character style, then reapplying the code character style, then replacing the cross reference - which sometimes seemed to fix it but didn't always.

Arnis Gubins wrote:
Using two character tags in-line together (a la <hyperlink><Code>) is asking for trouble. IIRC, FM doesn't re-apply these in order on an update and depending upon how they are defined (and what is set to AsIs), the outer one usually wins. .
So why does the blimmin' dialog invite me to do precisely that, by providing me with a list of all the character styles I have, and allowing me to select as many of them as I like??? /sulks/ Indeed, if Frame still shipped with a printed user guide instead of stupid "optimised for viewing on iPhones" online webhelp nonsense, I suspect I might very well be able to find an example in the manual of using multiple character styles in that dialog! If it doesn't want you to use more than one, why doesn't it grey out after you add the first one? /sighs/ The concept is called "cascading styles", it's a fundamental web paradigm! And it works in the main body text - why not in Xrefs!
Also, I have been very scrupulous to keep my character styles orthogonal so none of their AsIs's mash each other up.
But, rant over, I shall follow your splendid suggestion for a "Code Hyperlink" style.
Arnis Gubins wrote:
Also, x-ref formatting may behave differently in the new Publishing modules depending upon ....
...Depending on how badly designed and buggy this new Frame12 feature is, I should say! The Publish module should not randomly stop behaving in a WYSIWIG manner in completely undocumented fashion just because Adobe couldn't be bothered to code it properly. /sighs/
Frankly, for my current project, I've given up trying to jump through hoops for Publish - I'm concentrating on getting the Frame source right and assuming these quirks will be fixed in Frame 13 (or 14, depending on how superstitious they are). Because if I put in ad hoc workarounds for them in Frame 12, I (or a colleague) will only have to undo them later when they're fixed, and by then we'll all have forgotten what the original problem was.

Automate character styles?

Tuesday morning, I have to sit down and pop hundred and fifty summer events into a flyer. Choice A is easy - I can print them and type them. In the shower, though, I began thinking about Choice B, and I don't know whether InDesign can do what I want.
I have control over the database where they're hosted, and it's pretty easy for me to pop them out in the format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Date - Time [carriage return]
Event name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Date - Time [carriage return]
Event name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Date - Time [carriage return]
Event name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
which is all the information I need on this document. On the finished product, though, I want Date and Time to have character styles applied (for color and weight). It's not that hard for me to assign hot keys to Character styles and do this by hand - just twenty minutes of tedium.
But!
Could I format this as
(where the symbols are just unique symbols)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ªDate - ∞ £ Time ¡ [carriage return]
Event name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
and then use a Find/Replace function to tell InDesign
- in the case of " ª . . . ∞ ", apply character style "Date style"
- in the case of " £ . . . ¡ ", apply character style "Time style"
and then go through and delete all instances of ª, ∞, £ and ¡
(Extra spaces applied for ease of reading)
Or, if I'm imagining this wrong, is there another way I can format the original data to automate the application of styles?

I don't even think you'd need grep for this.
I'd create two paragraph styles, one for date/time with the next style being event name and event name with the next style being date/time.
Then create a character style for time and have the base paragraph style for date/time being the formatting you want just for date.
The date time style would have nested style with none through the hyphen and time through the end of the paragraph.
Place the text and then select all of it and in the paragraph styles panel right click date/time and from the contextual menu choose apply date/time and next.
That should fully format all of your text.
Bob

Getting ALL applied Character Styles in a paragraph

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