Help: Form Based Authentication Failed

          Can someone from bea help me with this? We're using servlet's j_security_check to authenticate the user and from time to time, this message
          "Form based authentication failed. One of the following reasons could cause it:
          HTTP sessions are disabled.
          An old session ID was stored in the browser"
          pops out. How can we prevent this from happening?
          thanks in advanced...
          Jerson
          

Please see the recent thread in the Security section dealing with the same
          message. (Search on "Form based authentication failed".) There appears to
          be at least one bug in WL that causes this, although I wouldn't rule out a
          config issue.
          At any rate, the error message printed out to the console (and log) is
          stupid. Chances are your problem has nothing to do with either an old
          session ID or sessions being disabled, both of which WebLogic should be able
          to tell you for sure if they were indeed the problem.
          Peace,
          Cameron Purdy
          Tangosol, Inc.
          http://www.tangosol.com
          +1.617.623.5782
          WebLogic Consulting Available
          "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote in message
          news:3a30499c$[email protected]..
          >
          > Can someone from bea help me with this? We're using servlet's
          j_security_check to authenticate the user and from time to time, this
          message
          > "Form based authentication failed. One of the following reasons could
          cause it:
          > HTTP sessions are disabled.
          > An old session ID was stored in the browser"
          > pops out. How can we prevent this from happening?
          >
          > thanks in advanced...
          > Jerson
          >
          

Similar Messages

  • Help : Form based authentication - Forbidden 403

    Hi,
    I have create a web app that requires form based authentication when
    accessing certain pages.
    Thus, I've created the entry in the web.xml accordiingly and tested on
    Tomcat to be working fine.
    When I redeployed the web app to weblogic, the normal access of pages
    works fine.
    But when I try to access the restricted pages, the browser show the
    error.
    "Error 403--Forbidden
    From RFC 2068 Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1:
    10.4.4 403 Forbidden
    The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it.
    Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.
    I'm puzzled by the fact that it didn't even prompt me to the login
    page.
    How can I fix the problem?
    Or, which are the documents I should read?
    I have gone through the weblogic documentation briefly, but either it
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    in the web app dd.
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    It seems like a bug. However when I explicitly reset the error using set status it worked for me. I added following code in my error jsp .
    <%     
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  • Form-based authentication problem with weblogic

    Hi Everyone,
    The following problem related to form-based authentication
    was posted one week ago and no reponse. Can someone give it
    a shot? One more thing is added here. When I try it on J2EE
    server and do the same thing, I didn't encounter this error
    message, and I am redirected to the homeage.
    Thanks.
    -John
    I am using weblogic5.1 and RDBMSRealm as the security realm. I am having the following problem with the form-based authentication login mechanism. Does anyone have an idea what the problem is and how to solve it?
    When I login my application and logout as normal procedure, it is OK. But if I login and use the browser's BACK button to back the login page and try to login as a new user, I got the following error message,
    "Form based authentication failed. Could not find session."
    When I check the LOG file, it gives me the following message,
    "Form based authentication failed. One of the following reasons could cause it: HTTP sessions are disabled. An old session ID was stored in the browser."
    Normally, if you login and want to relogin without logout first, it supposes to direct you to the existing user session. But I don't understand why it gave me this error. I also checked my property file, it appears that the HTTP sessions are enabled as follows,
    weblogic.httpd.session.enable=true

    Hi...
    Hehe... I actually did implement the way you implement it. My login.jsp actually checks if the user is authenticated. If yes, then it will forward it to the home page. On the other hand, I used ServletAuthentication to solve the problem mentioned by Cameron where Form Authentication Failed usually occurs for the first login attempt. I'm also getting this error occasionally. Using ServletAuthentication totally eliminates the occurence of this problem.
    I'm not using j_security_check anymore. ServletAuthentication does all the works. It also uses RDBMSRealm to authenticate the user. I think the biggest disadvantage I can see when using ServletAuthentication is that the requested resource will not be returned after authentication cause the page returned after authenticating the user is actually hard coded (for my case, it's the home.jsp)
    cheers...
    Jerson
    "John Wang" <[email protected]> wrote:
    >
    Hi Jerson,
    I tried your code this weekend, it didn't work in my case. But
    I solved my specific problem other way. The idea behind my problem is that the user tries to relogin when he already logs in. Therefore, I just redirect the user into another page when he is getting the login page by htting the BACK button, rather than reauthenticate the user as the way you did.
    But, I think your idea is very helpful if it could work. Problems such multiple concurrence logins can be solved by pre-processing.
    In your new code, you solved the problem with a new approach. I am just wondering, do you still implement it with your login.jsp file? In other word, your action in login.jsp is still "Authenticate"? Where do you put the URL "j_security_check"?
    Thanks.
    -John
    "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote:
    I've solved the problem by using ServletAuthentication. So far I'm not getting the error message. One of the side effects is that it doesn't return the requested URI after authentication, it will always return the home page.
    Jerson
    package com.cyberj.catalyst.web;
    import weblogic.servlet.security.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class Authenticate extends HttpServlet {
    private ServletAuthentication sa = new ServletAuthentication("j_username", "j_password");
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
    int authenticated = sa.weak(request, response);
    if (authenticated == ServletAuthentication.NEEDS_CREDENTIALS ||
    authenticated == ServletAuthentication.FAILED_AUTHENTICATION) {
    response.sendRedirect("fail_login.jsp");
    } else {
    response.sendRedirect("Home.jsp");
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
    doPost(request, response);
    "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote:
    The problem is still there even if I use page redirection. Grrr... My boss wants me to solve this problem so what are the alternatives I can do? Are there any other ways of authenticating the user? In my web tier... I'm using isUserInRole, getRemoteUser and the web tier actually connects to EJBs. If I implement my custom authentication, I wouldn't be able to use this functionalities.
    Has anyone solved this problem? I've tried the example itself and the same problem occurs.
    Jerson
    "Cameron Purdy" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Jerson,
    First try it redirected (raw) to see if that indeed is the problem ... then
    if it works you can "fix" it the way you want.
    Peace,
    Cameron Purdy
    Tangosol, Inc.
    http://www.tangosol.com
    +1.617.623.5782
    WebLogic Consulting Available
    "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hi...
    Thanks for your suggestion... I've actually thought of that solution. Butusing page redirection will expose the user's password. I'm thinking of
    another indirection where I will redirect it to another servlet but the
    password is encrypted.
    What do you think?
    thanks....
    Jerson
    "Cameron Purdy" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Maybe redirect to the current URL after killing the session to let the
    request clean itself up. I don't think that a lot of the request (such
    as
    remote user) will be affected by killing the session until the nextrequest
    comes in.
    Peace,
    Cameron Purdy
    Tangosol, Inc.
    http://www.tangosol.com
    +1.617.623.5782
    WebLogic Consulting Available
    "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hello guys...
    I've a solution but it doesn't work yet so I need your help. Because
    one
    of the reason for getting form base authentication failed is if an
    authenticated user tries to login again. For example, the one mentionedby
    John using the back button to go to the login page and when the user logsin
    again, this error occurs.
    So here's my solution
    Instead of submitting the page to j_security_check, submit it to a
    servlet
    which will check if the user is logged in or not. If yes, invalidates its
    session and forward it to j_security_check. But there's a problem in this
    solution, eventhough the session.invalidate() (which actually logs theuser
    out) is executed before forwarded to j_security_check, the user doesn't
    immediately logged out. How did I know this, because after calling
    session.invalidate, i tried calling request.RemoteUser() and it doesn't
    return null. So I'm still getting the error. What I want to ask you guyis
    how do I force logout before the j_security_check is called.
    here's the code I did which the login.jsp actually submits to
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class Authenticate extends HttpServlet {
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
    throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
    if (request.getRemoteUser() != null) {
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
    System.out.println(session.isNew());
    session.invalidate();
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
    cookies.setMaxAge(0);
    getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/j_security_check").forward(reques
    t, response);
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
    throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
    doPost(request, response);
    let's help each other to solve this problem. thanks.
    Jerson
    "Jerson Chua" <[email protected]> wrote:
    I thought that this problem will be solved on sp6 but to my
    disappointment, the problem is still there. I'm also using RDBMSRealm,same
    as John.
    Jerson
    "Cameron Purdy" <[email protected]> wrote:
    John,
    1. You are using a single WL instance (i.e. not clustered) on that
    NT
    box
    and doing so without a proxy (e.g. specifying http://localhost:7001),
    correct?
    2. BEA will pay more attention to the problem if you upgrade to SP6.If
    you don't have a reason NOT to (e.g. a particular regression), then
    you
    should upgrade. That will save you one go-around with support: "Hi,I
    am
    on SP5 and I have a problem.", "Upgrade to SP6 to see if that fixes
    it.
    Call back if that doesn't work."
    3. Make sure that you are not doing anything special before or after
    J_SECURITY_CHECK ... make sure that you have everything configuredand
    done
    by the book.
    4. Email BEA a bug report at [email protected] ... see what they say.
    Peace,
    Cameron Purdy
    Tangosol, Inc.
    http://www.tangosol.com
    +1.617.623.5782
    WebLogic Consulting Available
    "John Wang" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Cameron,
    It seems to me that the problem I encountered is different a little
    from
    what you have, evrn though the error message is the same eventually.
    Everytime I go through, I always get that error.
    I am using weblogic5.1 and sp5 on NT4.0. Do you have any solutions
    to
    work
    around this problem? If it was a BUG as you
    pointed out, is there a way we can report it to the Weblogic
    technical support and let them take a look?
    Thnaks.
    -John
    "Cameron Purdy" <[email protected]> wrote:
    John,
    I will verify that I have seen this error now (after having read
    about it
    here for a few months) and it had the following characteristics:
    1) It was intermittent, and appeared to be self-curing
    2) It was not predictable, only seemed to occur at the first
    login
    attempt,
    and may have been timing related
    3) This was on Sun Solaris on a cluster of 2 Sparc 2xx's; the
    proxy
    was
    Apache (Stronghold)
    4) After researching the newsgroups, it appears that this "bug"
    may
    have gone away temporarily (?) in SP5 (although Jerson Chua
    <[email protected]> mentioned that he still got it in SP5)
    I was able to reproduce it most often by deleting the tmpwar and
    tmp_deployments directories while the cluster was not running,
    then
    restarting the cluster. The first login attempt would fail(roughly
    90%
    of
    the time?) and that server instance would then be ignored by the
    proxy
    for a
    while (60 seconds?) -- meaning that the proxy would send all
    traffic,
    regardless of the number of "clients", to the other server in thecluster.
    As far as I can tell, it is a bug in WebLogic, and probably has
    been
    there
    for quite a while.
    Peace,
    Cameron Purdy
    Tangosol, Inc.
    http://www.tangosol.com
    +1.617.623.5782
    WebLogic Consulting Available
    "John Wang" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hi Everyone,
    The following problem related to form-based authentication
    was posted one week ago and no reponse. Can someone give it
    a shot? One more thing is added here. When I try it on J2EE
    server and do the same thing, I didn't encounter this error
    message, and I am redirected to the homeage.
    Thanks.
    -John
    I am using weblogic5.1 and RDBMSRealm as the security realm. I
    am
    having
    the following problem with the form-based authentication login
    mechanism.
    Does anyone have an idea what the problem is and how to solve it?
    When I login my application and logout as normal procedure, it
    is
    OK.
    But
    if I login and use the browser's BACK button to back the login
    page
    and
    try
    to login as a new user, I got the following error message,
    "Form based authentication failed. Could not find session."
    When I check the LOG file, it gives me the following message,
    "Form based authentication failed. One of the following reasons
    could
    cause it: HTTP sessions are disabled. An old session ID was stored
    in
    the
    browser."
    Normally, if you login and want to relogin without logout first,
    it
    supposes to direct you to the existing user session. But I don'tunderstand
    why it gave me this error. I also checked my property file, it
    appears
    that
    the HTTP sessions are enabled as follows,
    weblogic.httpd.session.enable=true

  • Problem in form based authentication

    Hi,
    I am encountering some problem in form based authentication.
    When I try to login for the first time. It reoute me to the image
    directory and not to the request page.
    When I try it for the second time, it shows
    "Form based authentication failed. Could not find session."
    And it always show this message no matter how many time I try.
    I am not sure is it something that I did not set ...
    Thanks for any advice.
    Eric

    Hi Eric,
    It may be a problem in your web.xml, I missed the "/" slash character
    in the web.xml's in <form-login-page> element. So your web.xml
    must look like

  • Get j_username in form based authentication

    I would like to get access to j_username when form-based authentication fails, i.e. if the user does not enter a valid username/password combination. What is best way to do this. I have looked in this forum and have seen mention of using servlets, filters, SAAJ, etc. Example code would be much appreciated.
    Martin

    hello all,
    I am using WebSphere and some how my filter is not being invoked, although my form based authentication works fine !!
    I am trying to do some post login in the filter but my filter isnt called....
    My filter is defined as follows
         <filter>
              <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
              <display-name>LoginFilter</display-name>
              <filter-class>pkg.LoginFilter</filter-class>
         </filter>
         <filter-mapping>
              <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
              <url-pattern>/j_security_check</url-pattern>
         </filter-mapping>What am I doing wrong??
    Also is there a possibiity that i can call my action class from the filter by mapping my action class as a servlet mapping to the filter?
    if so, how can i do it ?

  • Ask for help with form based authentication & authorization

    Hi:
    I encountered the following problem when I tried the form based authentication & authorization (see the attached part of the config files, web.xml, weblogic.xml & weblogic.properties)
    1. authorization seems not invoked against the rules specfied, it doesn't go the login error page as long as the user/pwd match, even though the user does not have the necessary role
    in the example below, user3 should be denied to access the signin page, but seems no login error page returned, actually I never see any page / error message which complain about the authorization / access control error
    2. after authenticate correctly, always get redirected to the / (context root) url, instead of the url prior the login page, for e.g., signin page
    Any idea ?
    Thanks in advance.
    HaiMing
    attach config files
    web.xml
    <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
    <web-resource-name>MySecureBit1</web-resource-name>
    <description>no description</description>
    <url-pattern>/control/signin</url-pattern>
    <http-method>POST</http-method>
    <http-method>GET</http-method>
    </web-resource-collection>
    </security-constraint>
    <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <realm-name>default</realm-name>
    <form-login-config>
    <form-login-page>/control/formbasedlogin</form-login-page>
    <form-error-page>/control/formbasedloginerror</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
    </login-config>
    <security-role>
    <description>the customer role</description>
    <role-name>customer</role-name>
    </security-role>
    weblogic.xml
    <security-role-assignment>
    <role-name>
    customer
    </role-name>
    <principal-name>
    customer_group
    </security-role-assignment>
    weblogic.properties
    weblogic.password.user1=user1pass
    weblogic.password.user2=user2pass
    weblogic.password.user3=user3pass
    weblogic.security.group.customer_group=user1,user2

    Hi, Paul:
    Thanks a lot for your reply.
    Firstly let me just correct a little in the attachment I put previously, I think I missed following lines :
    <auth-constraint>
    <description>no description</description>
    <role-name>customer</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
    So, user1 & user2 are in the customer group, but user3 not, and /control/singin is protected by this security constraint, as a result, when anyone click the link to /control/singin, he was led to the login page, if he tries to login as user1 & user2, he should pass & led to original page (in this case /control/singin, and my code's logic, once /control/signin is used, means that he already login successfully & redirected to the login success page), but if he tries to login as user3, he should only pass the authentication check, but fail the authorization check, and led to login error page.
    What not happen are :
    1. user1 & user2 pass, but redirect to /
    2. user3 also pass, because I see that debug message shows also get redirected to /, instead of login error page
    (login error page will be displayed, only if I try to login as a user with either wrong userid, or wrong password)
    3. one more thing I notice after I first time post the message, the container does not remember the principal, after 1. is done, not even for a while
    And the similar configuration works under Tomcat 3.2.1, for all 3. mentioned above.
    Any idea ?
    HaiMing
    "Paul Patrick" <[email protected]> wrote:
    If I understand what your trying to do, everyone should get access to the
    login page since roles are not
    associated with principals until after they authenticate. If I follow what
    you specified in the XML files,
    authenticated users user1 and user2 are members of a group called
    customer_group.
    The principal customer_group (and therefore its members) is mapped in the
    weblogic.xml file to the role
    customer.
    I can't speak to the reason your being redirected to the document root.
    Paul Patrick
    "HaiMing" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hi:
    I encountered the following problem when I tried the form basedauthentication & authorization (see the attached part of the config files,
    web.xml, weblogic.xml & weblogic.properties)
    1. authorization seems not invoked against the rules specfied, itdoesn't go the login error page as long as the user/pwd match, even though
    the user does not have the necessary role
    in the example below, user3 should be denied to access the signinpage, but seems no login error page returned, actually I never see any page
    / error message which complain about the authorization / access control
    error
    2. after authenticate correctly, always get redirected to the / (contextroot) url, instead of the url prior the login page, for e.g., signin page
    Any idea ?
    Thanks in advance.
    HaiMing
    attach config files
    web.xml
    <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
    <web-resource-name>MySecureBit1</web-resource-name>
    <description>no description</description>
    <url-pattern>/control/signin</url-pattern>
    <http-method>POST</http-method>
    <http-method>GET</http-method>
    </web-resource-collection>
    </security-constraint>
    <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <realm-name>default</realm-name>
    <form-login-config>
    <form-login-page>/control/formbasedlogin</form-login-page>
    <form-error-page>/control/formbasedloginerror</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
    </login-config>
    <security-role>
    <description>the customer role</description>
    <role-name>customer</role-name>
    </security-role>
    weblogic.xml
    <security-role-assignment>
    <role-name>
    customer
    </role-name>
    <principal-name>
    customer_group
    </security-role-assignment>
    weblogic.properties
    weblogic.password.user1=user1pass
    weblogic.password.user2=user2pass
    weblogic.password.user3=user3pass
    weblogic.security.group.customer_group=user1,user2

  • Help is needed on form-based authentication

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    It looks like the header variable (XXX_REMOTE_USER or whatever you're using) is not getting passed, so that the SSO login page appears. Given that the Basic over LDAP scheme works (I'm assuming that you simply switch schemes in the OAM Policy Domain to verify this?) the only thing I can think of is that you are setting the header variable in the authentication actions only. If this is the case, please try adding the header variable also to the Authorisation Success actions in the Policy Domain that protects /sso/auth/ and see if that makes a difference.
    Regards,
    Colin

  • Configuring tomcat for form based authentication-help badly needed

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    Hi,
    I'm a little confused. You wanted to know how to configure Tomcat for form based authentication, and I sent you an article on how to do that. Is there something more you need from me? You had offered 10 duke dollars for this post, and if there is more I can do I will help for the remaining amount, but I can't help you getting access to the Tomcat *.xml file.

  • Form based authentication problem....help!!!!

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    <FONT SIZE="3" FACE="VERDANA">
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    type Status report
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    Sun-Java-System/Application-Server

    hey guys, <br>
    i'm trying to use form based authentication method to secure my web pages.
    This is the sample structure of the login page :
    <form action="j_security_check" method="post">
    <FONT SIZE="3" FACE="VERDANA">Company ��� </FONT>
    <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="Company" SIZE="20">
    <BR><BR><BR>
    <FONT SIZE="3" FACE="VERDANA">UserName ��</FONT>
    <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="j_username" SIZE="20">
    <BR><BR><BR>
    <FONT SIZE="3" FACE="VERDANA">Password �� </FONT>
    <INPUT TYPE=PASSWORD NAME="j_password" SIZE="20">
    <BR>
    <FONT SIZE="3" FACE="VERDANA">
    <INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT VALUE="Log In"> </FONT>
    </form>
    This is what the "loginerror.jsp" page looks like :
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>
    Login Error
    </title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <c:url var="url" value="http://localhost:8080/sbs/sbs"/>
    <h2>Invalid user name or password.<h2>
    <p>Please enter a username or password that is authorized to access this application. Click here to try again</h2>
    </body>
    </html>
    This is what the sample response.jsp page looks like. This page should be displayed once the user logs in with correct username & password :
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>ResponsePage</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <center>
    <h2>
    Testing response Page
    </h2>
    </center>
    </body>
    </html>
    Please note: I'm using j2ee1.4 sdk and DEPLOY TOOL to set all the security requirements. I think i did almost everything right but i don't understand the error that is being displayed. I t looks something like this :
    HTTP Status 400 - Invalid direct reference to form login page
    type Status report
    message Invalid direct reference to form login page
    description The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect (Invalid direct reference to form login page).
    Sun-Java-System/Application-Server

  • Form based Authentication Help needed.

    I am using form based authentication to validate a user logging into the website.
    In the web.xml I am using code similar to the following:
    <!-- LOGIN AUTHENTICATION -->
    <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <realm-name>default</realm-name>
    <form-login-config>
    <form-login-page>login.jsp</form-login-page>
    <form-error-page>error.jsp</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
    </login-config>
    When session times out, and user clicks on any link on the webpage, the user is sent to the main login page, with a new session. I need to display a message on this page stating that the session timed out due to inactivity. How can I go about doing this? Is it possible to send user to a different page with this message? Thanks in advance.

    More details of this can be found in this link:
    http://java.sun.com/webservices/docs/1.2/tutorial/doc/Security5.html

  • J_security_check in form-based authentication - not checking for blank passwords

    I am using the LDAP Security Realm to authenticate against an iPlanet
    Directory Server. All works as expected when a user-id and password
    are entered for form-based authentication.
    However, when a userid is entered but no password, j_security_check
    logs the user in successfully. Aparently, this is correct LDAP
    behaviour as anonymous login to the LDAP server is permitted. It seems
    that the j_security_check servlet should check for blank passwords
    before trying to authenticate against the LDAP server and fail
    authentication if this is the case.
    Has anyone else experienced this problem?

    Hi Brian,
    I do not believe it is j_security_check's job to check for blank
    passwords.
    In many security realms, it is "legal" for a user to have a blank
    password. j_security_check forwards whatever password was entered so that
    even users with blank passwords can be authenticated by the realm on the
    backend. For this reason I believe that j_security_check is "doing the
    right thing" by just forwarding whatever is presented to it, rather than
    having its own logic. It is best if j_security_check just acts as a very
    dumb middle man.
    If behavior was altered, it is true that your particular problem would be
    solved, but then many other people would have a problem with their users
    with blank passwords authenticating properly...
    Try looking into how to disable anonymous logins on the LDAP end of
    things. Hope this helps.
    Cheers,
    Joe Jerry
    brian wrote:
    I am using the LDAP Security Realm to authenticate against an iPlanet
    Directory Server. All works as expected when a user-id and password
    are entered for form-based authentication.
    However, when a userid is entered but no password, j_security_check
    logs the user in successfully. Aparently, this is correct LDAP
    behaviour as anonymous login to the LDAP server is permitted. It seems
    that the j_security_check servlet should check for blank passwords
    before trying to authenticate against the LDAP server and fail
    authentication if this is the case.
    Has anyone else experienced this problem?

  • Performing form based authentication with entities

    Hey everyone,
    Im in a major dilemma.Im trying to perform form-based authentication using entities.I have created the entity class from the database,and I used a SLSB to access the bean method via JNDI(when I tried using dependency injection,there was an exception).I also cannot use hibernate as a persistent provider.I used toplink since it is the default in netbeans 5.5.1 and it did not raise any issues.But then,I noticed that toplink is most compatible with the oracle application server,and I use sun java system application server 9.1.I have not been able to successfully perform the authentication.
    here's the code:note,there are still bugs as ive been going back and forth trying to find a solution and also because Ive been working with preexisting code.
    model:
    SLSB
    * userValidationBean.java
    * Created on 26 March 2008, 18:25
    * To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
    * and open the template in the editor.
    package Entities;
    import javax.ejb.Stateless;
    import javax.ejb.Remote;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
    import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
    import javax.persistence.Query;
    import Entities.UserTable;
    import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    //the reason for the many comments is that im still debugging and there are still some bugs.Ive also been trying to go back and forth just
    //to get a solution.
    //the other accompanying classes had preexisting code i wrote earlier.
    * @author Ayo
    @Stateless
    @Remote(userValidationRemote.class)
    public class userValidationBean implements Entities.userValidationRemote {
    @PersistenceContext private EntityManager manager;
    @Resource private javax.transaction.UserTransaction tran;
    /** Creates a new instance of userValidationBean */
    public userValidationBean() {
    //"SELECT u.username,u.password FROM UserTable u WHERE u.username =?1 and u.password=?2"
    public boolean checkUser()
    try
    tran.begin();
    UserTable user=new UserTable();
    Query query=manager.createQuery("select u.username,u.password from u.user_table where u.username=:username and u.password=:password");
    /*query.set("username",user.getUsername());
    query.setParameter("password",user.getPassword());*/
    query.setParameter("username",user.getUsername());
    query.setParameter("password",user.getPassword());
    userValidationBean ubean=(userValidationBean)query.getSingleResult();
    boolean result=ubean==null?true:false;
    tran.commit();
    catch(Exception e)
    System.out.println("Error:"+e);
    // boolean result=ubean==null?true:false;
    return result;
    remote interface
    package Entities;
    import javax.ejb.Remote;
    import Entities.UserTable;
    * This is the business interface for userValidation enterprise bean.
    @Remote
    public interface userValidationRemote {
    public boolean checkUser();
    controller:servlet
    * userCheck.java
    * Created on 15 March 2008, 22:41
    package servlets;
    import Entities.UserTable;
    import Entities.userValidationBean;
    import javax.annotation.*;
    import Entities.userValidationRemote;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.sql.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import javax.ejb.*;
    import javax.naming.*;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    * @author Ayo
    * @version
    public class userCheck extends HttpServlet {
    //@EJB userValidationRemote userRemote;
    boolean checkUser;
    String username,password;
    /** Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code> methods.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    /*con=null;
    ps=null;
    rs=null;
    s=null;
    */response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    username=request.getParameter("username");
    password=request.getParameter("password");
    if(username==""||password=="")
    //RequestDispatcher de=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin_error.jsp");
    //de.forward(request,response);
    //showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details!</font></b>",request,response);
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Please fill in the required blanks.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    try
    Context ctx=new InitialContext();
    userValidationRemote userRemote=(userValidationRemote)ctx.lookup("Entities.userValidationRemote");
    checkUser= userRemote.checkUser();
    //checkUser= userRemote.checkUser();
    //return;
    //checkUser(UserTable user);
    catch(Exception e)
    out.println("Error:"+e);
    //userValidation.checkUser(UserTable user);
    if(checkUser==true)
    RequestDispatcher d=request.getRequestDispatcher("blah.jsp");
    d.forward(request,response);
    else if(checkUser==false)
    // RequestDispatcher d=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin_error.jsp");
    //d.forward(request,response);
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details!</font></b>",request,response);
    //call bean(stateless or stateful)which access method on entity that validates.
    // checkUser(request,response);
    /* TODO output your page here
    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title>Servlet userCheck</title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("<h1>Servlet userCheck at " + request.getContextPath () + "</h1>");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");
    //out.close();
    /* public synchronized void checkUser(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException
    if(username==""&&password=="")
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Please fill in the required blanks.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    try
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select username,password from user_table where username=?and password=?");
    ps.setString(1,username);
    ps.setString(2,password);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    user=rs.getString(1);
    pass=rs.getString(2);
    //check user type,wether super admin,user or the other subadmins or a regular user.
    checkType(request,response);
    else
    //redirect to admin error page,then close the connection.
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    con.close();
    catch(Exception e)
    private synchronized void checkType(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException
    try
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select user_type,user_id,access_level from user_table where username=? and password=?");
    ps.setString(1,user);
    ps.setString(2,pass);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    user_type=rs.getString(1);
    user_id=""+rs.getInt(2);
    access_level=rs.getString(3);
    if(user_type.equals("super")&&(access_level.equals("all")))
    //create admin user session,add to the username and the user_id.
    //redirect to super admin page,with access rights to create
    //health admin,insurance admin and HMO admin.
    //pretty cool stuff!
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    session.setAttribute("user_id",user_id);
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin_user_page.jsp");
    dispatcher.forward(request,response);
    //session.setAttribute(user_id);
    //remember to create a hidden field if you need to pass this information
    //to another page and retrieve the super admin id to track his activities.
    else if(user_type.equals("health administrator")&&(access_level.equals("Health")))
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    session.setAttribute("user_id",user_id);
    RequestDispatcher des=request.getRequestDispatcher("health_admin_user_page.jsp");
    des.forward(request,response);
    //check for other user types,health admin,hmo admin and insurance admin.
    else if(user_type.equals("hmo administrator")&&(access_level.equals("HMO")))
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    session.setAttribute("user_id",user_id);
    RequestDispatcher d=request.getRequestDispatcher("hmo_admin_user_page.jsp");
    d.forward(request,response);
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    else if(user_type.equals("insurance administrator")&&(access_level.equals("insurance")))
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    session.setAttribute("user_id",user_id);
    RequestDispatcher de=request.getRequestDispatcher("insurance_admin_user_page.jsp");
    de.forward(request,response);
    else if(user_type.equals("user")&&(access_level.equals("health")))
    try
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:http://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select staff_id from user_table where username=?and password=?");
    ps.setString(1,username);
    ps.setString(2,password);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    String staff_id=""+rs.getInt(1);
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from health_staff_table where staff_id=?");
    ps.setString(1,staff_id);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    //retrieve the values from health staff and store them in variables.
    //store important variables in user sessions e.g.staff_id,username,place of work for display in the web page.
    //redirect to required page.
    String first_name=rs.getString("first_name");
    String last_name=rs.getString("last_name");
    String work_place=rs.getString("place_of_work");
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("first_name",first_name);
    session.setAttribute("last_name",last_name);
    session.setAttribute("work_place",work_place);
    session.setAttribute("staff_id",staff_id);
    //redirect to user page.
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    catch(Exception e)
    //catch exception and redirect to page.
    else if(user_type.equals("user")&&(access_level.equals("HMO")))
    try
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:http://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select staff_id from user_table where username=?and password=?");
    ps.setString(1,username);
    ps.setString(2,password);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    String staff_id=""+rs.getInt(1);
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from hmo_staff_table where staff_id=?");
    ps.setString(1,staff_id);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    //retrieve the values from HMO staff and store them in variables.
    //store important variables in user sessions e.g.staff_id,username,place of work for display in the web page.
    //redirect to required page.
    String first_name=rs.getString("first_name");
    String last_name=rs.getString("last_name");
    String work_place=rs.getString("place_of_work");
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("first_name",first_name);
    session.setAttribute("last_name",last_name);
    session.setAttribute("work_place",work_place);
    session.setAttribute("staff_id",staff_id);
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    catch(Exception e)
    //catch exception and redirect to page.
    else if(user_type.equals("user")&&(access_level.equals("insurance")))
    try
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:http://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select staff_id from user_table where username=?and password=?");
    ps.setString(1,username);
    ps.setString(2,password);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    String staff_id=""+rs.getInt(1);
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Health_Management_System","root","");
    ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from insurance_staff_table where staff_id=?");
    ps.setString(1,staff_id);
    rs=ps.executeQuery();
    if(rs.next())
    //retrieve the values from insurance staff and store them in variables.
    //store important variables in user sessions e.g.staff_id,username,place of work for display in the web page.
    //redirect to required page.
    String first_name=rs.getString("first_name");
    String last_name=rs.getString("last_name");
    String work_place=rs.getString("place_of_work");
    HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("first_name",first_name);
    session.setAttribute("last_name",last_name);
    session.setAttribute("work_place",work_place);
    session.setAttribute("staff_id",staff_id);
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    catch(Exception e)
    //catch exception and redirect to page.
    else
    //invalid login details.After all else fails.
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details.</font></b>",request,response);
    catch(Exception e)
    private void showError(String errorMsg,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException
    request.setAttribute("error_msg",errorMsg);
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin_error.jsp");
    dispatcher.forward(request,response);
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /** Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    /** Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    /** Returns a short description of the servlet.
    public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
    // </editor-fold>
    view
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Login</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    <!--
    .style3 {     color: #000000;
         font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
         font-size: 12px;
    .style1 {color: #0000FF}
    .style4 {
         color: #0000FF;
         font-size: 12px;
    .style5 {
         font-size: 12px
    .style6 {
         color: #FF0000;
         font-size: 12px;
    .style7 {
         font-size: 36px
    .style8 {color: #000000}
    -->
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table width="564" border="0" align="center">
    <tr>
    <td width="558" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style1"><div align="center">
    <p> </p>
    <h1 class="style7">Welcome to HealthPort</h1>
    <p>HealthPort Login</p>
    <p><span class="style8">Today's date is:<%= new java.util.Date() %></span></p>
    <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="userCheck">
    <p align="right" class="style3">Username
    <label></label>
    <input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
    </p>
    <p align="right" class="style3">Password
    <input type="password" name="password" id="password" />
    </p>
    <p align="right" class="style3">
    <span class="style6">
    <label></label>
    <label></label>
    </span>
    <span class="style5">
    <label></label>
    </span>
    <label>
    <input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="Login" />
    </label>
    </p>
    <div align="right">
    </div></form>
    <div align="right"><div align="left"><p align="right"> </p>
    </div></div></div></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style1"> </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    so,that's about it.I'd appreciate it.I know this is a lot.I'm grateful
    Ayo.

    Hi.Im still having issues trying to perform form based authenticatin with entities.I tried this method but im getting errors on the marked lines.
    controller servlet
    * userCheck.java
    * Created on 15 March 2008, 22:41
    package servlets;
    import Entities.UserTable;
    import Entities.userValidationBean;
    import javax.annotation.*;
    import Entities.userValidationRemote;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.sql.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import javax.ejb.*;
    import javax.naming.*;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    * @author Ayo
    * @version
    public class userCheck extends HttpServlet {
    //@EJB userValidationRemote userRemote;
    boolean checkUser;
    String username,password;
    /** Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code> methods.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    /*con=null;
    ps=null;
    rs=null;
    s=null;
    */response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    username=request.getParameter("username");
    password=request.getParameter("password");
    if(username==""||password=="")
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Please fill in the required blanks.</font></b>",request,response);
    else
    try
    Context ctx=new InitialContext();
    userValidationRemote userRemote=(userValidationRemote)ctx.lookup("Entities.userValidationRemote");
    (error on this line-saying ')' expected and no matter if i add ) there is still erro)userRemote.authenticate(String p_user,String p_password);
    catch(Exception e)
    out.println("Error:"+e);
    if(checkUser==true)
    RequestDispatcher d=request.getRequestDispatcher("blah.jsp");
    d.forward(request,response);
    else if(checkUser==false)
    showError("<b><font color=\"red\">Invalid Login details!</font></b>",request,response);
    private void showError(String errorMsg,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException
    request.setAttribute("error_msg",errorMsg);
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin_error.jsp");
    dispatcher.forward(request,response);
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /** Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    /** Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    /** Returns a short description of the servlet.
    public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
    // </editor-fold>
    view
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Login</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    <!--
    .style3 {     color: #000000;
         font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
         font-size: 12px;
    .style1 {color: #0000FF}
    .style4 {
         color: #0000FF;
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    .style6 {
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    .style7 {
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    .style8 {color: #000000}
    -->
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    </head>
    <body>
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    <tr>
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    SLSB (implements userValidationRemote)
    * userValidationBean.java
    * Created on 26 March 2008, 18:25
    * To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
    * and open the template in the editor.
    package Entities;
    import javax.ejb.Stateless;
    import javax.ejb.Remote;
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    import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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    (error on this line saying can't find class TransactionManagement)@TransactionManagement(value=TransactionManagementType.CONTAINER)
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    Entity
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    * To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
    * and open the template in the editor.
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    please what do I do? or is there a better way? seems like my appserver(sun java system app server 9.1)doesnt support dependency injection as
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  • Behavior in form-based authentication

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    Tom Mitchell <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Sang,
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    [email protected]
    Very Current Stoneham, MA Weather
    http://www.tom.org
    "Sang Y. Sung" wrote:
    Environment
    - WebLogic5.1 with SP8
    - WinNT 4.0 with SP5
    - JDK1.2.2
    When an authenticated user tries to access a resource that the user is
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    so that the user doesn't have to re-login to access authorizedresources?
    >>
    2. if a user tries to access an unauthrized resource, shouldn't I be
    getting a 403 {sc_Forbidden} error back?
    Is that correct? If so, I don't see why the following setting wouldn'twork.
    >>
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    <location>/errorpages/error.jsp?errorcode=403</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
    <error-code>401</error-code>
    <location>/errorpages/error.jsp?errorcode=401</location>
    </error-page>
    <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <form-login-config>
    <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
    <form-error-page>/errorpages/error.jsp?errorcode=999</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
    </login-config>
    Thanks in advance for any help or comment.
    Sang

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    if the environments match, then it sounds like a kerberos double-hop issue
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