Help is needed to implement a PLL to obtain the angle of a three phase sinusoidal system

Im trying to develop the PLL to obtain the angle of the three phase system that allows to transform a three phase system into dq axes using Park transformations, there is any example?.
The voltages are obtained from an analogic module in the FPGA using a cRIO device.

did you ever solve this problem, i am having issues with this as well

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  • Help me needed

    Hi Experts,
    can any one mail me step by step process of BDC for both (session and call transcation) with screen shots, I dont need links,
    [email protected]

    Go to
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    BATCH DATA COMMUNICATION
    About Data Transfer In R/3 System
    When a company decides to implement the SAP R/3 to manage business-critical data, it usually does not start from a no-data situation. Normally, a SAP R/3 project comes into replace or complement existing application.
    In the process of replacing current applications and transferring application data, two situations might occur:
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    • The second situation is to transfer data periodically from external systems to SAP and vice versa.
    • There is a period of time when information has to be transferred from existing application, to SAP R/3, and often this process will be repetitive.
    The SAP system offers two primary methods for transferring data into SAP systems. From non-SAP systems or legacy system. These two methods are collectively called “batch input” or “batch data communication”.
    1. SESSION METHOD
    2. CALL TRANSACTION
    3. DIRECT INPUT
    Advantages offered by BATCH INPUT method:
    1. Can process large data volumes in batch.
    2. Can be planned and submitted in the background.
    3. No manual interaction is required when data is transferred.
    4. Data integrity is maintained as whatever data is transferred to the table is through transaction. Hence batch input data is submitted to all the checks and validations.
    To implement one of the supported data transfers, you must often write the program that exports the data from your non-SAP system. This program, known as a “data transfer” program must map the data from the external system into the data structure required by the SAP batch input program.
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    Two main steps are required:
    • To build an internal table containing every screen and every field to be filled in during the execution of an SAP transaction.
    • To pass the table to SAP for processing.
    Prerequisite for Data Transfer Program
    Writing a Data Transfer Program involves following prerequisites:
    Analyzing data from local file
    Analyzing transaction
    Analyzing transaction involves following steps:
    • The transaction code, if you do not already know it.
    • Which fields require input i.e., mandatory.
    • Which fields can you allow to default to standard values.
    • The names, types, and lengths of the fields that are used by a transaction.
    • Screen number and Name of module pool program behind a particular transaction.
    To analyze a transaction::
    • Start the transaction by menu or by entering the transaction code in the command box.
    (You can determine the transaction name by choosing System – Status.)
    • Step through the transaction, entering the data will be required for processing your batch input data.
    • On each screen, note the program name and screen (dynpro) number.
    (dynpro = dyn + pro. Dyn = screen, pro = number)
    • Display these by choosing System – Status. The relevant fields are Program (dynpro) and Dynpro number. If pop-up windows occur during execution, you can get the program name and screen number by pressing F1 on any field or button on the screen.
    The technical info pop-up shows not only the field information but also the program and screen.
    • For each field, check box, and radio button on each screen, press F1 (help) and then choose Technical Info.
    Note the following information:
    - The field name for batch input, which you’ll find in its own box.
    - The length and data type of the field. You can display this information by double clicking on the Data Element field.
    • Find out the identification code for each function (button or menu) that you must execute to process the batch-input data (or to go to new screen).
    Place the cursor on the button or menu entry while holding down the left mouse button. Then press F1.
    In the pop-up window that follows, choose Technical info and note the code that is shown in the Function field.
    You can also run any function that is assigned to a function key by way of the function key number. To display the list of available function keys, click on the right mouse button. Note the key number that is assigned to the functions you want to run.
    Once you have program name, screen number, field name (screen field name), you can start writing.
    DATA TRANSFER program.
    Declaring internal table
    First Integral Table similar to structure like local file.
    Declaring internal table like BDCDATA
    The data from internal table is not transferred directly to database table, it has to go through transaction. You need to pass data to particular screen and to particular screen-field. Data is passed to transaction in particular format, hence there is a need for batch input structure.
    The batch input structure stores the data that is to be entered into SAP system and the actions that are necessary to process the data. The batch input structure is used by all of the batch input methods. You can use the same structure for all types of batch input, regardless of whether you are creating a session in the batch input queue or using CALL TRANSACTION.
    This structure is BDCDATA, which can contain the batch input data for only a single run of a transaction. The typical processing loop in a program is as follows:
    • Create a BDCDATA structure
    • Write the structure out to a session or process it with CALL TRANSACTION USING; and then
    • Create a BDCDATA structure for the next transaction that is to be processed.
    Within a BDCDATA structure, organize the data of screens in a transaction. Each screen that is processed in the course of a transaction must be identified with a BDCDATA record. This record uses the Program, Dynpro, and Dynbegin fields of the structure.
    The screen identifier record is followed by a separate BDCDATA record for each value, to be entered into a field. These records use the FNAM and FVAL fields of the BDCDATA structure. Values to be entered in a field can be any of the following:
    • Data that is entered into screen fields.
    • Function codes that are entered into the command field. Such function codes execute functions in a transaction, such as Save or Enter.
    The BDCDATA structure contains the following fields:
    • PROGRAM: Name of module pool program associated with the screen. Set this field only for the first record for the screen.
    • DYNPRO: Screen Number. Set this field only in the first record for the screen.
    • DYNBEGIN: Indicates the first record for the screen. Set this field to X, only for the first record for the screen. (Reset to ‘ ‘ (blank) for all other records.)
    • FNAM: Field Name. The FNAM field is not case-sensitive.
    • FVAL: Value for the field named in FNAM. The FVAL field is case-sensitive. Values assigned to this field are always padded on the right, if they are less than 132 characters. Values must be in character format.
    Transferring data from local file to internal table
    Data is uploaded to internal table by UPLOAD of WS_UPLOAD function.
    Population of BDCDATA
    For each record of internal table, you need to populate Internal table, which is similar to BDCDATA structure.
    All these five initial steps are necessary for any type of BDC interface.
    DATA TRANSFER program can call SESSION METHOD or CALL TRANSACTION. The initial steps for both the methods are same.
    First step for both the methods is to upload the data to internal table. From Internal Table, the data is transferred to database table by two ways i.e., Session method and Call transaction.
    SESSION METHOD
    About Session method
    In this method you transfer data from internal table to database table through sessions.
    In this method, an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP System and stores the data in session. A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transaction i.e., Data is transferred to session which in turn transfers data to database table.
    Session is intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with its action is stored in session i.e., data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it, and how the next screen is processed.
    When the program has finished generating the session, you can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it. You can either explicitly start and monitor a session or have the session run in the background processing system.
    Unless session is processed, the data is not transferred to database table.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
    You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
    Parameters to this function are:
    • User Name: User name
    • Group: Name of the session
    • Lock Date: The date on which you want to process the session.
    • Keep: This parameter is passed as ‘X’ when you want to retain session after
    processing it or ‘ ‘ to delete it after processing.
    BDC_INSERT
    This function creates the session & data is transferred to Session.
    Parameters to this function are:
    • Tcode: Transaction Name
    • Dynprotab: BDC Data
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
    This function closes the BDC Group. No Parameters.
    Some additional information for session processing
    When the session is generated using the KEEP option within the BDC_OPEN_GROUP, the system always keeps the sessions in the queue, whether it has been processed successfully or not.
    However, if the session is processed, you have to delete it manually. When session processing is completed successfully while KEEP option was not set, it will be removed automatically from the session queue. Log is not removed for that session.
    If the batch-input session is terminated with errors, then it appears in the list of INCORRECT session and it can be processed again. To correct incorrect session, you can analyze the session. The Analysis function allows to determine which screen and value has produced the error. If you find small errors in data, you can correct them interactively, otherwise you need to modify batch input program, which has generated the session or many times even the data file.
    CALL TRANSACTION
    About CALL TRANSACTION
    A technique similar to SESSION method, while batch input is a two-step procedure, Call Transaction does both steps online, one after the other. In this method, you call a transaction from your program by
    Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
    Mode <A/N/E>
    Update <S/A>
    Messages into <MSGTAB>.
    Parameter – 1 is transaction code.
    Parameter – 2 is name of BDCTAB table.
    Parameter – 3 here you are specifying mode in which you execute transaction
    A is all screen mode. All the screen of transaction are displayed.
    N is no screen mode. No screen is displayed when you execute the transaction.
    E is error screen. Only those screens are displayed wherein you have error record.
    Parameter – 4 here you are specifying update type by which database table is updated.
    S is for Synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related Tables gets updated. And sy-subrc is returned i.e., sy-subrc is returned for once and all.
    A is for Asynchronous update. When you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned. And then updating of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables, still sy-subrc returned is 0 (i.e., when first table gets updated).
    Parameter – 5 when you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful or operation is successful with some warning. These messages are stored in internal table, which you specify along with MESSAGE statement. This internal table should be declared like BDCMSGCOLL, a structure available in ABAP/4. It contains the following fields:
    1. Tcode: Transaction code
    2. Dyname: Batch point module name
    3. Dynumb: Batch input Dyn number
    4. Msgtyp: Batch input message type (A/E/W/I/S)
    5. Msgspra: Batch input Lang, id of message
    6. Msgid: Message id
    7. MsgvN: Message variables (N = 1 - 4)
    For each entry, which is updated in database, table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL. As BDCMSGCOLL is structure, you need to declare a internal table which can contain multiple records (unlike structure).
    Steps for CALL TRANSACTION method
    1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
    2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
    3. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
    4. Loop at itab.
    Populate BDCTAB table.
    Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
    Mode <A/N/E>
    Update <S/A>.
    Refresh BDCTAB.
    Endloop.
    (To populate BDCTAB, You need to transfer each and every field)
    The major differences between Session method and Call transaction are as follows:
    SESSION METHOD CALL TRANSACTION
    1. Data is not updated in database table unless Session is processed. Immediate updation in database table.
    2. No sy-subrc is returned. Sy-subrc is returned.
    3. Error log is created for error records. Errors need to be handled explicitly
    4. Updation in database table is always synchronous Updation in database table can be synchronous Or Asynchronous.
    Error Handling in CALL TRANSACTION
    When Session Method updates the records in database table, error records are stored in the log file. In Call transaction there is no such log file available and error record is lost unless handled. Usually you need to give report of all the error records i.e., records which are not inserted or updated in the database table. This can be done by the following method:
    Steps for the error handling in CALL TRANSACTION
    1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
    2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
    3. Internal table BDCMSG like BDCMSGCOLL
    4. Internal table similar to Ist internal table
    (Third and fourth steps are for error handling)
    5. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from the local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
    6. Loop at itab.
    Populate BDCTAB table.
    Call transaction <tr.code> using <Bdctab>
    Mode <A/N/E>
    Update <S/A>
    Messages <BDCMSG>.
    Perform check.
    Refresh BDCTAB.
    Endloop.
    7 Form check.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. (Call transaction returns the sy-subrc if updating is not successful).
    Call function Format_message.
    (This function is called to store the message given by system and to display it along with record)
    Append itab2.
    Display the record and message.
    DIRECT INPUT
    About Direct Input
    In contrast to batch input, this technique does not create sessions, but stores the data directly. It does not simulate the online transaction. To enter the data into the corresponding database tables directly, the system calls a number of function modules that execute any necessary checks. In case of errors, the direct input technique provides a restart mechanism. However, to be able to activate the restart mechanism, direct input programs must be executed in the background only. Direct input checks the data thoroughly and then updates the database directly.
    You can start a Direct Input program in two ways;
    Start the program directly
    This is the quickest way to see if the program works with your flat file. This option is possible with all direct input programs. If the program ends abnormally, you will not have any logs telling you what has or has not been posted. To minimize the chance of this happening, always use the check file option for the first run with your flat file. This allows you to detect format errors before transfer.
    Starting the program via the DI administration transaction
    This transaction restarts the processing, if the data transfer program aborts. Since DI document are immediately posted into the SAP D/B, the restart option prevents the duplicate document posting that occurs during a program restart (i.e., without adjusting your flat file).
    Direct input is usually done for standard data like material master, FI accounting document, SD sales order and Classification for which SAP has provided standard programs.
    First time you work with the Direct Input administration program, you will need to do some preparation before you can transfer data:
    - Create variant
    - Define job
    - Start job
    - Restart job
    Common batch input errors
    - The batch input BDCDATA structure tries to assign values to fields which do not exist in the current transaction screen.
    - The screen in the BDCDATA structure does not match the right sequence, or an intermediate screen is missing.
    - On exceptional occasions, the logic flow of batch input session does not exactly match that of manual online processing. Testing the sessions online can discover by this.
    - The BDCDATA structure contains fields, which are longer than the actual definition.
    - Authorization problems.
    RECORDING A BATCH INPUT
    A B recording allows you to record a R/3 transaction and generate a program that contains all screens and field information in the required BDC-DATA format.
    You can either use SHDB transaction for recording or
    EDIT? BATCH INPUT ? SERVICES ?SYSTEM
    And from here click recording.
    Enter name for the recording.
    (Dates are optional)
    Click recording.
    Enter transaction code.
    Enter.
    Click Save button.
    You finally come to a screen where, you have all the information for each screen including BDC_OKCODE.
    • Click Get Transaction.
    • Return to BI.
    • Click overview.
    • Position the cursor on the just recorded entry and click generate program.
    • Enter program name.
    • Click enter
    The program is generated for the particular transaction.
    BACKGROUND PROCESSING
    Need for Background processing
    When a large volume of data is involved, usually all batch inputs are done in background.
    The R/3 system includes functions that allow users to work non-interactively or offline. The background processing systems handle these functions.
    Non-interactively means that instead of executing the ABAP/4 programs and waiting for an answer, user can submit those programs for execution at a more convenient planned time.
    There are several reasons to submit programs for background execution.
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    • You can use the system while your program is executing.
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    The transaction for background processing is SM36.
    Or
    Define jobs? Jobs ? Administration ?Tools
    Or
    Jobs? services ?System
    Components of the background jobs
    A job in Background processing is a series of steps that can be scheduled and step is a program for background processing.
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    • Job class. Indicates the type of background processing priority assigned to the job.
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    Program name.
    Variant if it is report program
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    After event - allows you to start a job after a particular event.
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    Defining Background jobs
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    Usually such screen appears in many transactions, in this case you are just passing information, that YES you want to save the information, that means YES should be clicked. So you are transferring this information to BDCDATA i.e., field name of YES which is usually SPOT_OPTION. Instead of BDC_OKCODE, you are passing BDC_CURSOR.
    BDC_CURSOR is also used to place cursor on particular field.
    AN EXAMPLE WITH SESSION METHOD
    Following program demonstrates how data is passed from flat file to SAP transaction and further to database table by using SESSION method.
    The transaction is TFBA (to change customer).
    A simple transaction where you are entering customer number on first screen and on next screen data is displayed for the particular customer number. Field, which we are changing here, are name and city. When you click on save, the changed record gets saved.
    Prerequisite to write this BDC interface as indicated earlier is:
    1. To find screen number
    2. To find screen field names, type of the field and length of the field.
    3. To find BDC_OKCODE for each screen
    4. Create flat file.
    Flat file can be created in your hard disk as follows:
    1 Vinod Krishna Hyderabad
    2 Kavitha Secunderabad
    3 Kishore Hyderabad
    (Where 1st character field is Customer number, 2nd field is Customer name and 3rd field is City.)
    To transfer this data to database table SCUSTOM following interface can be used.
    REPORT DEMO1.
    Following internal table is to upload flat file.
    DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
    ID(10),
    NAME(25),
    CITY(25),
    END OF ITAB.
    *Following internal table BDCDATA is to pass date from internal table to session.
    DATA: BDCTAB LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    Variables
    DATA: DATE1 LIKE SY-DATUM. DATE1 = SY-DATUM - 1. “ This is for Hold Date
    To upload flat file to internal table.
    CALL FUNCTION UPLOAD
    EXPORTING
    FILE NAME = ‘C:FF.TXT’
    FILE TYPE = ‘ASC”
    TABLES
    DATA_TAB = ITAB
    EXCEPTIONS
    CONVERSION_ERROR = 1
    INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 2
    INVALID_TYPE = 3
    NO_BATCH = 4
    UNKNOWN_ERROR = 5
    OTHERS = 6.
    If sy-subrc = 0.
    Calling Function to Create a Session
    CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_OPEN_GROUP’
    EXPORTING
    CLIENT = SY-MANDT
    GROUP = ‘POTHURI’
    HOLDDATE = DATE1
    KEEP = ‘X’
    USER = SY-UNAME
    EXCEPTIONS
    CLIENT_INVALID = 1
    DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
    GROUP_INVALID = 3
    GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
    HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
    QUEUE_ERROR = 7
    RUNNING = 8
    SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
    USER_INVALID = 10
    OTHERS = 11.
    If sy-subrc = 0.
    *-- MAIN Logic--
    LOOP AT ITAB
    PERFORM GENERATE_DATA. “ Populating BDCDATA Table
    CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_INSERT’
    EXPORTING
    TCODE = ‘TFBA’
    TABLES
    DYNPROTAB = BDCTAB
    EXCEPTIONS
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
    NOT_OPEN = 2
    QUEUE_ERROR = 3
    TCODE_INVALID = 4
    PRINTING_INVALID = 5
    POSTING_INVALID = 6
    OTHERS = 7.
    REFRESH BDCTAB
    ENDLOOP.
    Calling function to close the session
    CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_CLOSE_GROUP’
    EXCEPTIONS
    NOT_OPEN = 1
    QUEUE_ERROR = 2
    OTHERS = 3.
    Endif.
    Endif.
    *& Form GENERATE_DATA
    Create BDC Data
    FORM GENERATE_DATA
    Passing information for 1st screen on BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-PROGRAM = ‘SAPMTFBA’.
    BDCTAX-DYNPRO = 100.
    BDCTAP-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.
    APPEND BCDTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing field information to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-FNAM = ‘SCUSTOM-ID’
    BDCTAB-FVAL = ITAB-ID.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing BDC_OKCODE to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-FNAM = ‘BDC_OKCODE’.
    BDCTAB-FVAL = ‘/5’.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing screen information for next screen to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-PROGRAM = ‘SAPMTFBA’.
    BDCTAB-DYNPRO = 200.
    BDCTAB-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing screen information to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-FNAM = ‘SCUSTOM-NAME’.
    BDCTAB-FVAL = ITAB-NAME.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing screen information to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-FNAM = ‘SCUSTOM-CITY’.
    BDCTAB-FVAL = ITAB-CITY.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    Passing BDC_OKCODE to BDCDATA
    BDCTAB-FNAM = ‘BDC_OKCODE’.
    BDCTAB-FVAL = ‘SAVE’.
    APPEND BDCTAB.CLEAR BDCTAB.
    ENDFORM. “GENERATE_DATA
    AN EXAMPLE WITH CALL TRANSACTION
    Same steps to be repeated for CALL TRANSACTION
    The only difference between the two types of interface is in Session method, you create session and store information about screen and data into session. When session is processed the data is transferred to database. While in CALL TRANSACTION, data is transferred directly to database table.
    REPORT DEMO1.
    Follow above Code till MAIN Logic. Even the Subroutine should be copied
    LOOP AT ITAB
    PERFORM GENERATE_DATA, “Populating BDCDATA Table
    Call transaction ‘TFBA’ using BCDDATA Mode ‘A’ Update ‘S’.
    REFRESH BDCTAB
    ENDLOOP.
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
    http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
    regards,

  • Need badi implementation.plz it is very uurgent

    hi to all sdners,
                        i need to know to how implement badi with practical requirement and with screen shots.if you can send it to mail it is [email protected] it is very urgent

    <b>Implementing Business Add-Ins (BADI)       </b>
    The use of object orientated code within SAP has lead to new method of enhancing standard SAP code called
    Business Add-Ins or BADI's for short. Although the implementation concept is based on classes, methods and
    inheritance you do not really have to understand this fully to implement a BADI. Simply think of methods
    as a function module with the same import and export parameters and follow the simple instructions below.
    Steps:
    1.     Execute Business Add-In(BADI) transaction SE18
    2.     Enter BADI name i.e. HRPBSGB_HESA_NISR and press the display
            button
    3.     Select menu option Implementation->Create
    4.     Give implementation a name such as Z_HRPBSGB_HESA_NISR
    5.      You can now make any changes you require to the BADI within this
            implementation, for example choose the Interface tab
    6.     Double click on the method you want to change, you can now enter
            any code you require.
    7.      Please note to find out what import and export parameters a
            method has got return the original BADI definition
            (i.e. HRPBSGB_HESA_NISR) and double click on the method name
            for example within HRPBSGB_HESA_NISR contract is a method
    8.      When changes have been made activate the implementation
    Also do refer,
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/5e/ebb541c5b63031e10000000a155106/content.htm
    http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/custom-badi-implementation-324215
    We can have multiple implementations for BADI
    that property of BADI makes it different from user exits
    see the BADI Doc
    DEFINING THE BADI
    1) execute Tcode SE18.
    2) Specify a definition Name : ZBADI_SPFLI
    3) Press create
    4) Choose the attribute tab. Specify short desc for badi.. and specify the type :
    multiple use.
    5) Choose the interface tab
    6) Specify interface name: ZIF_EX_BADI_SPFLI and save.
    7) Dbl clk on interface name to start class builder . specify a method name (name,
    level, desc).
    Method level desc
    Linese;ection instance methos some desc
    8) place the cursor on the method name desc its parameters to define the interface.
    Parameter type refe field desc
    I_carrid import spfli-carrid some
    I_connid import spefi-connid some
    9) save , check and activate…adapter class proposed by system is
    ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL is genereated.
    IMPLEMENTATION OF BADI DEFINITION
    1) EXECUTE tcode se18.choose menuitem create from the implementation menubar.
    2) Specify aname for implementation ZIM_LINESEL
    3) Specify short desc.
    4) Choose interface tab. System proposes a name fo the implementation class.
    ZCL_IM_IMLINESEL which is already generarted.
    5) Specify short desc for method
    6) Dbl clk on method to insert code..(check the code in “AAA”).
    7) Save , check and activate the code.
    Some useful URL
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    Now write a sample program to use this badi method..
    Look for “BBB” sample program.
    “AAA”
    data : wa_flights type sflight,
    it_flights type table of sflight.
    format color col_heading.
    write:/ 'Flight info of:', i_carrid, i_connid.
    format color col_normal.
    select * from sflight
    into corresponding fields of table it_flights
    where carrid = i_carrid
    and connid = i_connid.
    loop at it_flights into wa_flights.
    write:/ wa_flights-fldate,
    wa_flights-planetype,
    wa_flights-price currency wa_flights-currency,
    wa_flights-seatsmax,
    wa_flights-seatsocc.
    endloop.
    “BBB”
    *& Report ZBADI_TEST *
    REPORT ZBADI_TEST .
    tables: spfli.
    data: wa_spfli type spfli,
    it_spfli type table of spfli with key carrid connid.
    *Initialise the object of the interface.
    data: exit_ref type ref to ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL,
    exit_ref1 type ref to ZIF_EX_BADISPFLI1.
    selection-screen begin of block b1.
    select-options: s_carr for spfli-carrid.
    selection-screen end of block b1.
    start-of-selection.
    select * from spfli into corresponding fields of table it_spfli
    where carrid in s_carr.
    end-of-selection.
    loop at it_spfli into wa_spfli.
    write:/ wa_spfli-carrid,
    wa_spfli-connid,
    wa_spfli-cityfrom,
    wa_spfli-deptime,
    wa_spfli-arrtime.
    hide: wa_spfli-carrid, wa_spfli-connid.
    endloop.
    at line-selection.
    check not wa_spfli-carrid is initial.
    create object exit_ref.
    exit_ref1 = exit_ref.
    call method exit_ref1->lineselection
    EXPORTING
    i_carrid = wa_spfli-carrid
    i_connid = wa_spfli-connid.
    clear wa_spfli.
    regards,
    srinivas
    <b>*reward for useful answers*</b>

  • Need badi implementation

    hi to all experts,
                           i need to implement sap predefined badi plz send me with screen shots how to implement predefined sap badis

    Hi
    Business Add-Ins
    Business Add-Ins are a new SAP enhancement technique based on ABAP Objects. They can be inserted into the SAP System to accommodate user requirements too specific to be included in the standard delivery. Since specific industries often require special functions, SAP allows you to predefine these points in your software.
    As with customer exits (SMOD/CMOD [Page 40]), two different views are available:
    • In the definition view, an application programmer predefines exit points in a source that allow specific industry sectors, partners, and customers to attach additional software to standard SAP source code without having to modify the original object.
    • In the implementation view, the users of Business Add-Ins can customize the logic they need or use a standard logic if one is available.
    In contrast to customer exits, Business Add-Ins no longer assume a two-system infrastructure (SAP and customers), but instead allow for multiple levels of software development (by SAP, partners, and customers, and as country versions, industry solutions, and the like). Definitions and implementations of Business Add-Ins can be created at each level within such a system infrastructure.
    SAP guarantees the upward compatibility of all Business Add-In interfaces. Release upgrades do not affect enhancement calls from within the standard software nor do they affect the validity of call interfaces. You do not have to register Business Add-Ins in SSCR.
    The Business Add-In enhancement technique differentiates between enhancements that can only be implemented once and enhancements that can be used actively by any number of customers at the same time.
    In addition, Business Add-Ins can be defined according to filter values. This allows you to control add-in implementation and make it dependent on specific criteria (on a specific Country value, for example). All ABAP sources, screens, GUIs, and table interfaces created using this enhancement technique are defined in a manner that allows customers to include their own enhancements in the standard.
    A single Business Add-In contains all of the interfaces necessary to implement a specific task. In Release 4.6A, program and menu enhancements can be made with Business Add-Ins. The actual program code is enhanced using ABAP Objects. In order to better understand the programming techniques behind the Business Add-In enhancement concept, SAP recommends reading the section on ABAP Objects
    DEFINING THE BADI
    1) execute Tcode SE18.
    2) Specify a definition Name : ZBADI_SPFLI
    3) Press create
    4) Choose the attribute tab. Specify short desc for badi.. and specify the type :
    multiple use.
    5) Choose the interface tab
    6) Specify interface name: ZIF_EX_BADI_SPFLI and save.
    7) Dbl clk on interface name to start class builder . specify a method name (name,
    level, desc).
    Method level desc
    Linese;ection instance methos some desc
    8) place the cursor on the method name desc its parameters to define the interface.
    Parameter type refe field desc
    I_carrid import spfli-carrid some
    I_connid import spefi-connid some
    9) save , check and activate…adapter class proposed by system is
    ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL is genereated.
    IMPLEMENTATION OF BADI DEFINITION
    1) EXECUTE tcode se18.choose menuitem create from the implementation menubar.
    2) Specify aname for implementation ZIM_LINESEL
    3) Specify short desc.
    4) Choose interface tab. System proposes a name fo the implementation class.
    ZCL_IM_IMLINESEL which is already generarted.
    5) Specify short desc for method
    6) Dbl clk on method to insert code..(check the code in “AAA”).
    7) Save , check and activate the code.
    Some useful URL
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    Now write a sample program to use this badi method..
    Look for “BBB” sample program.
    “AAA”
    data : wa_flights type sflight,
    it_flights type table of sflight.
    format color col_heading.
    write:/ 'Flight info of:', i_carrid, i_connid.
    format color col_normal.
    select * from sflight
    into corresponding fields of table it_flights
    where carrid = i_carrid
    and connid = i_connid.
    loop at it_flights into wa_flights.
    write:/ wa_flights-fldate,
    wa_flights-planetype,
    wa_flights-price currency wa_flights-currency,
    wa_flights-seatsmax,
    wa_flights-seatsocc.
    endloop.
    “BBB”
    *& Report ZBADI_TEST *
    REPORT ZBADI_TEST .
    tables: spfli.
    data: wa_spfli type spfli,
    it_spfli type table of spfli with key carrid connid.
    *Initialise the object of the interface.
    data: exit_ref type ref to ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL,
    exit_ref1 type ref to ZIF_EX_BADISPFLI1.
    selection-screen begin of block b1.
    select-options: s_carr for spfli-carrid.
    selection-screen end of block b1.
    start-of-selection.
    select * from spfli into corresponding fields of table it_spfli
    where carrid in s_carr.
    end-of-selection.
    loop at it_spfli into wa_spfli.
    write:/ wa_spfli-carrid,
    wa_spfli-connid,
    wa_spfli-cityfrom,
    wa_spfli-deptime,
    wa_spfli-arrtime.
    hide: wa_spfli-carrid, wa_spfli-connid.
    endloop.
    at line-selection.
    check not wa_spfli-carrid is initial.
    create object exit_ref.
    exit_ref1 = exit_ref.
    call method exit_ref1->lineselection
    EXPORTING
    i_carrid = wa_spfli-carrid
    i_connid = wa_spfli-connid.
    clear wa_spfli.
    u can find BADI's in different ways...
    1>First go to any transaction->iN THE menu bar SYSTEM->STATUS->Get the program name ->double click->u will go to the program attached to the tcode.Now search term will be CALL CL_EXITHANDLER.Now u will get list of BADI'S available..
    2>Goto SE24->Give class name as CL_EXITHANDLER->Display->double click on get_instance mathod->Now u will go inside the method->Now put break point on the cl_exithandler.Now go to any transaction code and pass dat..U will see that it will be stopped on the break point which u set on the cl_exithandler...In the exit name u can find list of badi's attached to the tcode..
    There are multiple ways of searching for BADI.
    • Finding BADI Using CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE
    • Finding BADI Using SQL Trace (TCODE-ST05).
    • Finding BADI Using Repository Information System (TCODE- SE84).
    1. Go to the Transaction, for which we want to find the BADI, take the example of Transaction VD02. Click on System->Status. Double click on the program name. Once inside the program search for ‘CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE’.
    Make sure the radio button “In main program” is checked. A list of all the programs with call to the BADI’s will be listed.
    The export parameter ‘EXIT_NAME’ for the method GET_INSTANCE of class CL_EXITHANDLER will have the user exit assigned to it. The changing parameter ‘INSTANCE’ will have the interface assigned to it. Double click on the method to enter the source code.Definition of Instance would give you the Interface name.
    2. Start transaction ST05 (Performance Analysis).
    Set flag field "Buffer trace"
    Remark: We need to trace also the buffer calls, because BADI database tables are buffered. (Especially view V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT)
    Push the button "Activate Trace". Start transaction VA02 in a new GUI session. Go back to the Performance trace session.
    Push the button "Deactivate Trace".
    Push the button "Display Trace".
    The popup screen "Set Restrictions for Displaying Trace" appears.
    Now, filter the trace on Objects:
    • V_EXT_IMP
    • V_EXT_ACT
    Push button "Multiple selections" button behind field Objects
    Fill: V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT
    All the interface class names of view V_EXT_IMP start with IF_EX_. This is the standard SAP prefix for BADI class interfaces. The BADI name is after the IF_EX_.
    So the BADI name of IF_EX_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA is CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
    3. Go to “Maintain Transaction” (TCODE- SE93).
    Enter the Transaction VD02 for which you want to find BADI.
    Click on the Display push buttons.
    Get the Package Name. (Package VS in this case)
    Go to TCode: SE84->Enhancements->Business Add-inns->Definition
    Enter the Package Name and Execute.
    Here you get a list of all the Enhancement BADI’s for the given package MB.
    The simplese way for finding BADI is
    1. chooes Tcode Program & package for that Tcode.
    2. Go to Tcode se18
    3. Press F4
    4. search by package or by program.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/eb/3e7cf7940e11d295df0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    and
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/eb/3e7cf7940e11d295df0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    Badihttp://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
    http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
    http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
    http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
    http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
    http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
    http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
    http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
    http://esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    http://esnips.com/doc/365d4c4d-9fcb-4189-85fd-866b7bf25257/customer-exits--badi.zip
    http://esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
    http://help.sap.com//saphelp_470/helpdata/EN/eb/3e7cee940e11d295df0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    <b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
    Regards
    Anji

  • JTable help Urgent need !!!!!

    hi, I am having problem in getting scrollBar arround my JTextArea that's in a cell of my JTable. If you run the following two files and see the output. The second cell should show me the scrollBars as the whole text is not visible. Please look at the code and see where I am doing wrong. I need to have scrollBars appear arround my individual JTextArea if the text doesn't fit in it. Any help is appreciated...
    /****** This is the main file ***********/
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.table.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    public class MultiLineCellExample extends JFrame
    public MultiLineCellExample()
    super( "Multi-Line Cell Example" );
    DefaultTableModel dm = new DefaultTableModel() {
    public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
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