How to "collect" uploaded data in a datastore object or infocube
Hello all,
We're uploading data records into a datastore object. The records are like...
abc 1
abc 2
def 3
def 4
In the abap world I could use a "COLLECT" statement to reduce the above to...
abc 3
def 7
My question: Is there some way to do this collection when uploading into a datastore object, or when transferring this data to an infocube?
Thanks in advance,
Den
Collect statement will collect the data records if they come from different internal tables.
Here in update rules, if the incoming records have the structure that you mentioned, they will be rejected as "duplicate records found".
The option you have to consolodate them before you bring them to BW layer.
Ravi Thothadri
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Hi everyone!
I have a problem with a Java-Program that I am trying to write for university.
The program is the following:
import java.io.*;
public class Ergasia4
{ public static void main (String args[])throws IOException
{ int i,epilogi;
boolean first1=true, first2=true, first3=true, first4=true;
Ptisi A3510,A3511,A3512,A3513;
A3510 = new Ptisi();
A3511 = new Ptisi();
A3512 = new Ptisi();
A3513 = new Ptisi();
i=0;
for(;;)
{ do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Lathos epilogi");
System.out.println ("EPILOGI PTISIS");
System.out.println ("1. Ptisi A3510, ATH-SKG");
System.out.println ("2. Ptisi A3511, SKG-ATH");
System.out.println ("3. Ptisi A3512, ATH-SKG");
System.out.println ("4. Ptisi A3513, SKG-ATH");
System.out.println ("0. Exodos");
System.out.print ("Epilogi: ");
epilogi=my.readInt();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while ((epilogi!=0)&&(epilogi!=1)&&(epilogi!=2)&&(epilogi!=3)&&(epilogi!=4));
if (epilogi==0) break;
else
{ switch (epilogi)
{ case 1: System.out.println("Ptisi A3510, ATH-SKG"); A3510.menu(first1); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Ptisi A3511, SKG-ATH"); A3511.menu(first2); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Ptisi A3512, ATH-SKG"); A3512.menu(first3); break;
case 4: System.out.println("Ptisi A3513, SKG-ATH"); A3513.menu(first4); break;
default : break;
class Ptisi
{ int epilogi,i;
private boolean availiability[];
private long telephones[];
public void menu (boolean a) throws IOException
{ if (a==true) arxikopoiisi(availiability);
a=false;
for (;;)
{ do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Lathos epilogi");
System.out.println ("1. Kratisi thesewn");
System.out.println ("2. Akyrwsi kratisis");
System.out.println ("3. Emfanisi sygentrwtikwn stoixeiwn");
System.out.println ("0. Exodos");
System.out.print ("Epilogi: ");
epilogi=my.readInt();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while ((epilogi!=0)&&(epilogi!=1)&&(epilogi!=2)&&(epilogi!=3));
if (epilogi==1)
{ kratisi(availiability,telephones);
i=0;
else if (epilogi==2)
{ akyrwsi(availiability,telephones);
i=0;
else if (epilogi==3)
{ emfanisi(availiability);
i=0;
else if (epilogi==0) break;
public static void kratisi (boolean availiability[],long telephones[]) throws IOException
{ int theseis;
long tilefwno;
int j,i=0,x=-1;
boolean k=false;
i=0;
do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Arithmos ektos oriwn");
System.out.println ("Poses theseis theleis na kratiseis ?");
System.out.print ("Theseis: ");
theseis=my.readInt ();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while ((theseis<0)||(theseis>36));
for (i=0;i<availiability.length;i++)
{ if (availiability==true)
{ for (j=i;j<=(i+theseis);j++)
{ if (availiability[j]==false)
{ break;
else if (j==(i+theseis))
{ x=i;
break;
if (x>-1) break;
if (x>-1);
{ i=0;
do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Lathos arithmos tilefwnou");
System.out.println ("Eisagete ton arithmo tilefwnou");
System.out.print ("Arithmos: ");
tilefwno=my.readInt ();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while (tilefwno<0);
if (x>-1)
{ for (i=x;i<(x+theseis);i++)
{ availiability[i]=false; telephones[i]=tilefwno;
System.out.println("I kratisi "+theseis+" thesewn egine epityxws");
System.out.println();
else System.out.println("Den yparxoun "+theseis+" diathesimes synexomenes theseis");
public static void akyrwsi (boolean availiability[],long telephones[]) throws IOException
{ int i,thesi,plithos,x=-1;
i=0;
do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Arithmos ektos oriwn");
System.out.println ("Dwse tin prwti thesi tis akyrwsis");
System.out.print ("Prwti thesi: ");
thesi=my.readInt ();
i=1;
while ((thesi<0)||(thesi>36));
i=0;
do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Arithmos ektos oriwn");
System.out.println ("Poses theseis theleis na akyrwseis ?");
System.out.print ("Prwti thesi: "+thesi+" Theseis: ");
plithos=my.readInt ();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while ((plithos<0)||(plithos>36-thesi));
for (i=thesi;i<=(thesi+plithos-1);i++)
{ if (availiability[i]==true)
{ break;
else if (i==(thesi+plithos-1))
{ x=i;
break;
if (x>-1)
{ for (i=thesi;i<(thesi+plithos);i++)
{ availiability[i]=true; telephones[i]=0;
System.out.println ("I akyrwsi egine epityxws");
System.out.println ();
else
{ System.out.println ("I epilegmenes theseis einai kenes");
public static void emfanisi (boolean availiability []) throws IOException
{ char seatmap[][]=new char [10][10];
int k,i,j,plirotita=0;
for (i=0;i<availiability.length;i++)
{ if (availiability[i]==false) plirotita++;
plirotita=plirotita*100/36;
System.out.println("Plirotita :"+plirotita+"%");
i=0;
for (j=0;j<4;j++)
{ for (k=0;k<9;k++)
{ if (availiability[i]==false) seatmap[j][k]='X';
else seatmap[j][k]='_';
i++;
for (j=0;j<4;j++)
{ for (k=0;k<9;k++)
{ System.out.print (seatmap[j][k]+" ");
if ((k+1)%4==0) System.out.println();
public void arxikopoiisi (boolean availiability[])
{ int i;
for (i=0;i<availiability.length;i++)
{ availiability[i]=true;
So, this program is supposed to simulate an airline's reservations system.
There are four flights, numbered 510-513, each with an aircraft of 36 seats (9 rows of 4 seats each).
On class "Ptisi" there are 5 classes, which do the following:
a. class "menu" shows a menu, where the user can select if he wants to make a reservation, a cancellation or if he wants to view the seat map.
b. class "kratisi" performs a reservation.
c. class "akyrwsi" performs a cancellation.
d. class "emfanisi" shows the seat map.
e. class "arxikopoiisi" initializes the array "availability[36], making it all "true".
Class "Ergasia4" is supposed to create four objects, A3510-A3513, for each of the 4 flights. Then there is a menu for the user to select between the four flights. Depending on the choice of the user, the program must show the menu for one of the four available flights, as programmed on class "Ptisi" and then perform the action(s) requested by the user. On both menus, "0" exits.
So, what is my problem?
Well, when I run the program, if I select a flight, then all actions are performed without a problem, I can make a reservation, cancel some seats or view the seat map. The problem comes when I exit a flight, then work on another flight and then return on the original one. All seat reservations are gone!
Can anybody help me solve this problem?
Thank you in advance,
philimonas
P.S. If you think it would be helpful, I can omit the code of the functions that work!Thanks for your help, doremifasollatido!!
So, the code now looks as follows (I am posting a "smaller" version of it)
import java.io.*;
public class Ergasia4
{ public static void main (String args[])throws IOException
{ int epilogi;
boolean secondTry;
Ptisi A3510,A3511,A3512,A3513;
A3510 = new Ptisi();
A3511 = new Ptisi();
A3512 = new Ptisi();
A3513 = new Ptisi();
secondTry=false;
for(;;)
{ do
{ if (secondTry)
{ System.out.println ("Lathos epilogi");
System.out.println ("EPILOGI PTISIS");
System.out.println ("1. Ptisi A3510, ATH-SKG");
System.out.println ("2. Ptisi A3511, SKG-ATH");
System.out.println ("3. Ptisi A3512, ATH-SKG");
System.out.println ("4. Ptisi A3513, SKG-ATH");
System.out.println ("0. Exodos");
System.out.print ("Epilogi: ");
epilogi=my.readInt();
System.out.println ();
secondTry=true;
while ((epilogi<0) || (epilogi>4));
if (epilogi==0) break;
else
{ switch (epilogi)
{ case 1:
{ System.out.println("Ptisi A3510, ATH-SKG");
A3510.menu();
secondTry=false;
break;
case 2:
{ System.out.println("Ptisi A3511, SKG-ATH");
A3511.menu();
secondTry=false;
break;
case 3:
{ System.out.println("Ptisi A3512, ATH-SKG");
A3512.menu();
secondTry=false;
break;
case 4:
{ System.out.println("Ptisi A3513, SKG-ATH");
A3513.menu();
secondTry=false;
break;
default : break;
class Ptisi
private boolean availability[];
private long telephones[];
public Ptisi()
{ availability = new boolean[36]; // Do you do this somewhere?
arxikopoiisi();
//Displays the menu for action-selection
public void menu () throws IOException
{ //Variables
//Shows the menu
//Method to reserve seats
public void kratisi () throws IOException
{ //Variables
//Asks the number of seats to be booked and checks for input errors
//Finds, if available, the first seat of the booking
//Asks for the telephone number to be used at the booking, if a booking is to be made
if (x>-1);
{ i=0;
do
{ if (i==1) System.out.println ("Lathos arithmos tilefwnou");
System.out.println ("Eisagete ton arithmo tilefwnou");
System.out.print ("Arithmos: ");
tilefwno=my.readInt ();
System.out.println ();
i=1;
while (tilefwno<0);
//Performs the booking, or displays an error message
if (x>-1)
{ for (i=x;i<(x+theseis);i++)
{ availability=false; telephones[i]=tilefwno;
System.out.println("I kratisi "+theseis+" thesewn egine epityxws");
System.out.println();
else System.out.println("Den yparxoun "+theseis+" diathesimes synexomenes theseis");
//Method to make a cancellation
public void akyrwsi () throws IOException
{ //Variables
//Asks for the first seat of the cancellation and checks for input errors
//Asks for the total seats to be canceled and checks for input errors
//Checks if the seats to be canceled are really booked
//Performs the cancellation, or displays an error message
//Method to display the % of occupancy and the seatmap
public void emfanisi () throws IOException
{ //Variables
//Calculates the % of occupancy
//Displays of the % of occupancy
//Creation of the seatmap
//Display of the seatmap
//Method to initialize the array "arxikopoiisi", giving it "true" as a value
public void arxikopoiisi ()
{ for (int i=0;i<availability.length;i++)
{ availability[i]=true;
My problem now is an exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at this line:
{ availability=false; telephones[i]=tilefwno;
Any more ideas?
Regards,
philimonas -
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*include for dispaying icons in error log
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rgver TYPE v_pvbe-rgver, "Person responsible for one or more supply areas
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TYPES:BEGIN OF x_messages,
msgtyp(1) type c,
werks TYPE v_pvbe-werks, "Plant
prvbe TYPE v_pvbe-prvbe, "Supply Area
message(120) type c,
END OF x_messages.
DATA: it_messages TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x_messages .
DATA: wa_messages TYPE x_messages.
DATA:it_msgtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bdcmsgcoll,
wa_msgtab TYPE bdcmsgcoll.
*internal table for BDC
DATA: it_bdcdata TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bdcdata.
DATA: wa_bdcdata TYPE bdcdata.
DATA:it_file TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x_struct. "internal table which has same structure as file
DATA:wa_file TYPE x_struct. "work area which has same structure as file
DATA: it_excel TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF alsmex_tabline,
wa_excel TYPE alsmex_tabline.
DATA: x_ctuprms TYPE ctu_params.
DATA:nodata TYPE c VALUE '/'.
data:con(50) type c.
data:con1(50) type c.
*selection screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
*Enter file name on presentation server
PARAMETERS: p_file TYPE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
*Function which enables the user to browse the files on hard disk
CALL FUNCTION 'KD_GET_FILENAME_ON_F4'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-repid
static = 'X'
CHANGING
file_name = p_file
EXCEPTIONS
mask_too_long = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
START-OF-SELECTION.
*Subroutine to upload excel file and read it
PERFORM upload.
*Subroutine to upload supply area data
PERFORM fill.
*& Form bdc_dynpro
Fill the BDC table
FORM bdc_dynpro USING program dynpro. "#EC *
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-program = program.
wa_bdcdata-dynpro = dynpro.
wa_bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO it_bdcdata.
ENDFORM. "BDC_DYNPRO
*& Form bdc_field
Fill the BDC table
FORM bdc_field USING fnam fval. "#EC *
IF fval <> nodata.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-fnam = fnam.
wa_bdcdata-fval = fval.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO it_bdcdata. "#EC
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "BDC_FIELD
*& Form collect_messages
Collect the messages from transaction
FORM collect_messages . "#EC *
DATA: w_msg(100).
LOOP AT it_msgtab INTO wa_msgtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
id = wa_msgtab-msgid
lang = wa_msgtab-msgspra
no = wa_msgtab-msgnr
v1 = wa_msgtab-msgv1
v2 = wa_msgtab-msgv2
IMPORTING
msg = w_msg
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE w_msg.
CLEAR wa_messages.
wa_messages-msgtyp = wa_msgtab-msgtyp.
wa_messages-message = w_msg.
wa_messages-werks = wa_file-werks.
wa_messages-prvbe = wa_file-prvbe.
if wa_messages-message eq 'Formatting error in the field V_PVBE-RGVER; see next message'.
wa_messages-message = 'Invalid name of the person responsible'.
endif.
if wa_messages-message eq 'Formatting error in the field V_PVBE-LGORT; see next message'.
wa_messages-message = 'Enter the storage location'.
endif.
APPEND wa_messages TO it_messages .
ENDLOOP.
REFRESH it_msgtab.
ENDFORM. "collect_messages
*& Form write_messages
Display the messages
FORM write_messages .
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM it_messages COMPARING werks prvbe.
LOOP AT it_messages INTO wa_messages .
WRITE:/1 sy-vline.
IF wa_messages-msgtyp = 'S'.
WRITE: 10 icon_green_light.
ELSEIF wa_messages-msgtyp = 'E'.
WRITE: 10 icon_red_light.
ELSEIF wa_messages-msgtyp = 'W'.
WRITE: 10 icon_yellow_light.
ENDIF.
WRITE: 20 sy-vline.
WRITE : 30 'Plant-', wa_messages-werks . "#EC NOTEXT
WRITE: 48 sy-vline.
WRITE : 49 'Supply Area-', wa_messages-prvbe . "#EC NOTEXT
WRITE: 79 sy-vline.
WRITE : 80 wa_messages-message .
WRITE: 180 sy-vline.
WRITE:/1 sy-vline.
ULINE 1(180).
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " write_m
*& Form fill_params
Processing mode for the transaction
FORM fill_params .
x_ctuprms-dismode = 'N'.
x_ctuprms-updmode = 'A'.
x_ctuprms-defsize = 'X'.
ENDFORM. "fill_params
*& Form upload
Upload the excel file and read the data
FORM upload .
*Function to upload excel file
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
i_begin_col = 1
i_begin_row = 2
i_end_col = 5
i_end_row = 9999
TABLES
intern = it_excel
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
CLEAR wa_file.
*Read the file row-wise
LOOP AT it_excel INTO wa_excel.
CASE wa_excel-col .
*Read plant
WHEN '1'.
wa_file-werks = wa_excel-value.
*Read supply area
WHEN '2'.
wa_file-prvbe = wa_excel-value.
*Read decription
WHEN '3'.
wa_file-pvbtx = wa_excel-value.
*Read storage location
WHEN '4'.
wa_file-lgort = wa_excel-value.
*Read Person responsible
WHEN '5'.
IF STRLEN( wa_excel-value ) = 1.
CONCATENATE '00' wa_excel-value INTO con.
wa_file-rgver = con.
ELSEIF STRLEN( wa_excel-value ) = 2.
CONCATENATE '0' wa_excel-value INTO con1.
wa_file-rgver = con1.
ELSE.
wa_file-rgver = wa_excel-value.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
AT END OF row.
CONDENSE:wa_file-werks,wa_file-prvbe,wa_file-pvbtx,wa_file-lgort,wa_file-rgver.
APPEND wa_file TO it_file.
CLEAR wa_file.
ENDAT .
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " upload
*& Form fill
Call the transaction 'PK05'
FORM fill .
*Upload the data through transaction 'PK05'
PERFORM fill_params.
LOOP AT it_file INTO wa_file.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLSVIX' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'D0100_FIELD_TAB-LOWER_LIMIT(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=OKAY'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPL0PK1' '0020'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'V_PVBE-PVBTX(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=NEWL'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPL0PK1' '0021'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'V_PVBE-RGVER'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-WERKS'
wa_file-werks.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-PRVBE'
wa_file-prvbe.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-PVBTX'
wa_file-pvbtx.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-LGORT'
wa_file-lgort.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-RGVER'
wa_file-rgver.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPL0PK1' '0021'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'V_PVBE-WERKS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SAVE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-WERKS'
wa_file-werks.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-PRVBE'
wa_file-prvbe.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-PVBTX'
wa_file-pvbtx.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-LGORT'
wa_file-lgort.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'V_PVBE-RGVER'
wa_file-rgver.
CALL TRANSACTION 'PK05'
USING it_bdcdata
OPTIONS FROM x_ctuprms
MESSAGES INTO it_msgtab.
REFRESH it_bdcdata.
PERFORM collect_messages.
CLEAR wa_file.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM write_messages.
ENDFORM. " fill
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