How to translate translate 'i' to 'İ' without using translate function?
My database is "Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit".
is there any other solution than this one;
create or replace function tr_upper(str varchar2) return varchar2 is
begin
return upper(translate(str,'i','İ')) ;
end;
select tr_upper('izmir') from dual;
my NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS are;
PARAMETER VALUE
NLS_LANGUAGE TURKISH
NLS_TERRITORY TURKEY
NLS_CURRENCY TL
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY TURKEY
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS ,.
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD/MM/RRRR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE TURKISH
NLS_SORT TURKISH
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH24:MI:SSXFF
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD/MM/RRRR HH24:MI:SSXFF
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD/MM/RRRR HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY YTL
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected
here is the output for the upper/lower functions;
SELECT upper('i'),
lower('İ'),
upper(lower('İ')),
lower(upper('i')),
upper('ı'),
lower('I'),
upper(lower('I')),
lower(upper('ı'))
FROM dual ;
UPPER('I') LOWER('İ') UPPER(LOWER('İ')) LOWER(UPPER('I')) UPPER('I') LOWER('I') UPPER(LOWER('I')) LOWER(UPPER('I'))
I i I i I i I i
Thank you,
Kind regards.
Tonguç
maybe
select nls_upper('i','NLS_SORT=turkish') from dual; or
select nls_upper('i','NLS_SORT=xturkish') from dual;but I am not sure and do not have the right characterset to test
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