Initial Context Security Issue

Hi, I wonder if someone can help me with this one??
The problem we are experiencing is that we have a remote client that connects
to 2 completely independent Weblogic 6.1 instances, and it appears that, under
certain circumstances, that the initial contexts actually become "confused", so
as to create a situation both initial contexts have been initialized successfully,
and after a while it appears that a connection to server B is attempted with the
principal and credential values of server A, obviously causing account lockouts
seeing as the user account does not exist on server B.
I have established through testing that this condition can be avoided by either
setting InitialContext.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION = "none" and by not providing InitialContext.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL
and InitialContext.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS values for both client connections, or
by setting InitialContext.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION = "simple", supplying valid
InitialContext.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL and InitialContext.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS values
for each server, and by reinitializing the InitialContext object before each and
every remote lookup.
We have decided to implement a InitialContext.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION = "none"
policy, allowing us not to reinitialize the InitialContext objects every single
time. Obviously, this is not the preferred way!
I would appreciate any light on this, as this is causing us huge headaches, not
to mention the fact that one of the connections become completely unusable and
therefore denies any service whatsoever from one of the servers
Thanks in advance!

Hi,
This should probably have to be handled with Cisco directly or through the company that got you the license.
To my understanding there is a possibility that the you would first install one license key and the other license might be upgrade from the previous license to the next limit of the licensed feature.
I have had several occasions where I have been provided with the wrong license and have had to contact Cisco/supplier again to get the correct licenses for my device.
While I was posting this reply I checked the Licensing document for the ASA models. It would seem to me that there is no 25 Security Content License for the ASAs. The closes are 20 SC license and 50 SC license
Check this document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa84/configuration/guide/intro_license.html#wp1230400
- Jouni

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    However, in the third case, it is unlikey that you will have the client runnng and the same jvm as the server, because the server is using the jvm provided by weblogic.
    Thus, you cannot use local interfaces in this 3rd case. I have a feeling that this is what you are doing. If so, change the local interfaces to remote.
    See if this helps. Else, I will mail you some sample code. But I am afraid, sample code wont be of much help bcoz this seems to be a design problem.
    regards

  • Caching initial contexts

    I have read the posts about caching initial context lookups and have
    implemented the solution and seen some benefits.
    I am dealing with a third party application that I cannot change.
    When I put my InitialContextFactory in the architecture I also logged
    how many getInitialContext() calls were being made - I was absolutely
    shocked - often 4+ per user transaction. I suspect that the code gets
    one, does a call and dereferences all over the place.
    90% of InitialContexts had the same environment passed to the getIC()
    call so it struck me that what I should do is create a pool of IC, and
    in my factory just serve one from the pool.
    So, the question is, what is the best way of detecting when the IC has
    been dereferenced so I know I can serve it again from my pool?
    I presume this is a generic pool problem when you can't guarantee that
    your client's will be good citizens and call a close() method or
    similar.
    I've posted here as it is performance related; also, is there any
    reason why what I am doing is not a good idea?
    Can the client do something with the IC which means it is not suitable
    for use by another client? If so, can I detect this so I may discard?
    As always, many thanks in advance.
    Presuming I can get it to work I will post the code so that we can all
    share ;-)
    Cheers
    Ed

    Why don't you instrument your factory then to give out your own
    implementation of InitialContext that will in fact only wrap a "loaner"
    InitialContext every time a method is invoked on it and before returning
    the value to the caller will put the real InitialContext back to the
    pool to be reused by another one.
    Then your clients can do whatever they want with those ICs and still
    would not cause so big performance hits.
    It's just an idea that just came to mind and I haven't tested it so it
    might have flaws but it looks viable.
    --dejan
    Ed Barrett wrote:
    The application is a third-party product that cannot be changed.
    By introducing the factory you gave below (thanks!) we put the application
    back under the load test and saw minimal improvements (like 1% response
    time).
    I then instrumented the factory with a system.out on finalize and noticed
    that a factory instance is created for each call to getInitialContext() - is
    this the way that WLS/J2EE works? I would have hoped that factories were
    shared or something. What we did see is that for one user request a number
    (sometimes 5!) ICs were being created ;-( Obviously the lookup cache is a
    class instance and shared across the lot.
    So then I started to think about pre-creating ICs and haveing a pool for the
    default ones (environment specifies URL and no security details or the
    like). Trouble is how to implement such when you cannot change the client
    code to call a factory return method (such as returnToPool()).
    Any ideas would be appreciated
    "Dimitri I. Rakitine" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    I've ran into this problem while porting 5.1 application (JNDI lookups
    were
    super-cheap) to 6.1 (where they are not so cheap due to
    serialization/deserialization)
    and did this test to see if this indeed was the problem. As you saw I
    didn't bother to
    cache InitialContext's - I just cached JNDI lookups and that resulted in
    very significant
    performance improvements.
    Which application are you testing it with?
    Graham <[email protected]> wrote:
    Dimitri,
    We did this but did not see that much improvement over the default way -
    we
    are using 6.1 sp2.
    We put some messages in our factory and found that the client code often
    created over 4 ICs for one user click - aaggghhhh!! As I say we cannot
    change their code but if we could take the time to create an IC away
    from
    the online response we feel we would save some time.
    We also observed a new instance of the IC factory being created every
    time a
    new IC was created - is this what you would expect?
    I think this is what NamingManager.getInitialContext() is supposed to do.
    Cheers
    Ed
    "Dimitri I. Rakitine" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Caching InitialContext's will probably not quite solve the problem,
    because lookup()'s are expensive (in 6.x), so, caching lookup results
    will result in performance improvements.
    If you cannot change the 3'rd party code and all it does is:
    ... DataSource ds = (DataSource)new InitialContext().lookup(".....");
    or similar, you can add caching by implementing your own InitialContext
    factory,
    for example: (extremely simplistic)
    Startup class :
    System.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial",
    "myjndi.InitialContextFactory");
    where
    myjndi.InitialContextFactory is :
    public class InitialContextFactory implements
    javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory {
    public Context getInitialContext(Hashtable env) throws
    NamingException
    Context ctx = new
    weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory().getInitialContext(env);
    return
    (Context)Proxy.newProxyInstance(ctx.getClass().getClassLoader(),
    new Class[]
    { Context.class },
    new
    ContextHandler(ctx));
    and myjndi.ContextHandler is:
    public class ContextHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    Context ctx;
    static Hashtable cache = new Hashtable();
    public ContextHandler(Context ctx) {
    this.ctx = ctx;
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
    throws Throwable {
    try {
    Object retVal;
    if("lookup".equals(method.getName()) && args[0] instanceof
    String) {
    retVal = cache.get(args[0]);
    if(retVal == null) {
    retVal = method.invoke(ctx, args);
    cache.put(args[0], retVal);
    } else {
    retVal = method.invoke(ctx, args);
    return retVal;
    } catch(InvocationTargetException oops) {
    throw oops.getTargetException();
    Ed <[email protected]> wrote:
    Adarsh,
    We agree it is a brilliant idea - now just to work out how to do it.
    As you cannot always guarantee to be able to change the client code
    you cannot use normal pooling techniques:
    getObjectFromPool()
    // do work
    returnObjectToPool()
    So, the client code needs an InitialContext. We can put in our own
    Factory and intercept the getInitialContext() calls. This method
    must
    return class javax.naming.Context - therefore the only way I can see
    to spot when the class is dereferenced is to extend the class and add
    a finalize() method that notifies the factory.
    The trouble I believe is that the class cannot be "rescued" in the
    finalize() method (i.e. "I'm dying - take me back" ;-). If it simply
    told the factory to add another one to its pool this would mean that
    the new IC create "hit" would be in garbage collection (i.e. the
    users
    will pay somewhere along the line) - is this correct?
    Anyone any ideas on a solution? I have discovered out code create
    HUNDREDS of contexts in an hour and discards them very quickly. Be
    nice to be able to cache them!
    Cheers
    Ed
    "Adarsh Dattani" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:<[email protected]>...
    Ed,
    This a brilliant idea. We are planning something similar too. We
    first
    want to create a pool of LDAP connections as apps make extensive
    calls
    to
    LDAP. Did you check-out the object pooling api at Jakarta Commons.
    It
    deserves a close look.
    http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/pool/index.html
    Thanks,
    Adarsh
    "Ed" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    I have read the posts about caching initial context lookups and
    have
    implemented the solution and seen some benefits.
    I am dealing with a third party application that I cannot change.
    When I put my InitialContextFactory in the architecture I also
    logged
    how many getInitialContext() calls were being made - I was
    absolutely
    shocked - often 4+ per user transaction. I suspect that the code
    gets
    one, does a call and dereferences all over the place.
    90% of InitialContexts had the same environment passed to the
    getIC()
    call so it struck me that what I should do is create a pool of IC,
    and
    in my factory just serve one from the pool.
    So, the question is, what is the best way of detecting when the IC
    has
    been dereferenced so I know I can serve it again from my pool?
    I presume this is a generic pool problem when you can't guarantee
    that
    your client's will be good citizens and call a close() method or
    similar.
    I've posted here as it is performance related; also, is there any
    reason why what I am doing is not a good idea?
    Can the client do something with the IC which means it is not
    suitable
    for use by another client? If so, can I detect this so I may
    discard?
    As always, many thanks in advance.
    Presuming I can get it to work I will post the code so that we can
    all
    share ;-)
    Cheers
    Ed
    Dimitri
    Dimitri

  • Error creating initial context with environment

    Hi,
    Currently we are working on a scenarios, where we need to integrate XI and webmethods using JMS.
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    In Adapter Monitoring:
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    at com.sap.aii.adapter.jms.core.connector.JndiConnectorImpl.createInitialContext(JndiConnectorImpl.java:66)
    In RWB
    MP: Exception caught with cause com.sap.aii.af.ra.ms.api.RecoverableException: No transition found from state: STARTING, on event: process_commence for DFA: C_RCV_JMS_IN:e4413a5265a436459e271d5e0dd4859b
    Can one please tell me what the problem is?
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    Regards,
    Prasad Babu.

    Hi,
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  • Java IDE Security Issues

    I'm evaluating Java IDE's. My boss wants me to evaluate IDE security issues. I can't think of any issues, or how an IDE can have anything to do with security, but didn't want to sweep it under the rug without asking all of you security experts.
    Are there any security concerns when selecting a Java IDE?

    Yeah, you confirmed what I already knew I suppose.
    Unfortunately, I know nothing if this organization, as
    I'm only consulting. The management here INSISTS that
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    for Java IDE selection. Thanks!In that context, things like "supports HTTPS and ssh access for remote development" may be exactly what they're looking for. It lets managers say "Yes we considered security in making this purchase, and yes the developers of this tool take security seriously." Doesn't mean that security is ever going to impact the actual use of the product.
    Remember that a portion of any management decision goes to insuring you can show a good-faith effort to avoid problems, when/if they happen down the road and someone's looking for a fall guy...
    Good luck!
    Grant

  • Security issue - or not? (remote trigger SMC startup)

    Hi,
    During installation of a few zones on a Sol10U2 system today, I noticed that simply running an nmap scan on a freshly installed and booted zone would cause the SMC to start:
    Starting Solaris Management Console server version 2.1.0.
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    Adding class Solaris_LocalFileSystem
    Adding class Solaris_Directory
    Adding class Solaris_Mount
    Adding class Solaris_UFS
    Adding class Solaris_HSFS
    Adding class Solaris_UFSMount
    Adding class Solaris_HSFSMount
    Adding class Solaris_LocalFSResidesOnExtent
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    Adding class Solaris_DiskDrive
    Adding class Solaris_DiskPartition
    Adding class Solaris_MediaPresent
    Adding class Solaris_LogicalDisk
    Adding class Solaris_PhysicalMedia
    Adding class Solaris_Disk
    Adding class Solaris_PhysicalPackage
    Adding class Solaris_RealizesExtent
    Adding class Solaris_RealizesDiskPartition
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    Adding class Solaris_DiskPartitionBasedOnDisk
    Adding class Solaris_DiskPartitionBasedOnFDisk
    Adding class Solaris_SCSIController
    Adding class Solaris_IDEController
    Adding class Solaris_MPXIOController
    Adding class Solaris_USBSCSIController
    Adding class Solaris_GenericController
    Adding class Solaris_SCSIInterface
    Adding class Solaris_MPXIOInterface
    Adding class Solaris_IDEInterface
    Adding class Solaris_ExtraCapacityGroup
    Adding class Solaris_MPXIOGroup
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    Adding class Solaris_MPXIOCtrlrLogicalIdentity
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    Adding class Solaris_StorageLibrary
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    Adding class CIM_ManagedElement
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    Adding class CIM_FileShare
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    Adding class Solaris_NFSShare
    Adding class Solaris_NFSShareSecurity
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    Adding class Solaris_PersistentShare
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    Adding class Solaris_NFSShareSetting
    Adding class Solaris_ShareService
    Adding class Solaris_MountService
    Adding class Solaris_NFSMount
    Adding class Solaris_NFSShareSecurityModes
    Adding class Solaris_NFSShareDefSecurityMode
    Adding class Solaris_HostedShare
    Adding class Solaris_PersistentShareConfiguration
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    Adding instance of solaris_providerpath
    Adding instance of solaris_providerpath
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    Adding class Solaris_VMStripe
    Adding class Solaris_VMConcat
    Adding class Solaris_VMMirror
    Adding class Solaris_VMRaid5
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    Adding class Solaris_VMHotSparePool
    Adding class Solaris_VMDiskSet
    Adding class Solaris_VMStorageVolume
    Adding class Solaris_VMConcatComponent
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    Adding class Solaris_ActiveUser
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    Adding class Solaris_ActiveUserProcessAggregateStatistics
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    Registration setup: 8/8 (Executing SUNWpmgr_reg.sh)
    Registering components: 64/64 (Registering PatchMgrCli.jar)                 er)
    Solaris Management Console server is ready.For interest, the nmap result is:
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    PORT     STATE SERVICE
    21/tcp   open  ftp
    22/tcp   open  ssh
    23/tcp   open  telnet
    79/tcp   open  finger
    111/tcp  open  rpcbind
    513/tcp  open  login
    514/tcp  open  shell
    898/tcp  open  sun-manageconsole
    4045/tcp open  lockd
    7100/tcp open  font-service
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    Does it matter that this SMC startup can be triggered so easily remotely?

    It just struck me odd that simply port-scanning the
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    Of course the resources required by the process may be non-trivial, and the application may have security issues, but the fact that it launches isn't a direct indication of a problem.
    Darren

  • Error in getting Initial Context

    Hello,
    I am facing the following exception while trying to get the Initial Context. Following
    is the snippet of code that I use for getting the Context -
    Properties p = new Properties();
    p.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");p.
    put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
    if (user != null) {
    p.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, user);
    if (password == null)
    password = "";
    p.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password);
    return new InitialContext(p);
    The following is the exception that I encounter -
    javax.naming.AuthenticationException. Root exception is java.lang.SecurityException:
    attempting to add an object which is not an instance of java.security.Principal
    to a Subject's Principal Set
    Am i missing anything. Thanks for your time.
    See the attached file for the details of the exception
    Thanks,
    Ashutosh
    [trace.txt]

    Hi Tim,
    If you are running within a browser, you will not have access to anything
    outside the sandbox which includes making RMI calls. Try signing the applet.
    You can find more information on signing applets on the sun java website.
    Regards
    Arjuna
    "Tim" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:3c5ab818$[email protected]..
    >
    I get the following eror when I try to get the Initial Context in anapplet:
    >
    java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: java.security.Acc
    ess denied (java.util.PropertyPermission * read,write)
    atjava.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlConte
    xt.java:272)
    atjava.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:
    399)
    Does anyone have any idea what would cause this? The code works finerunning
    from an application. From what I understand there might be a problem withmy
    policy file. However, it seems to look ok. Any ideas?

  • Samba 3.2.6 patch for security issue

    I know the security issue is hard to trigger, but I created a new PKGBUILD for samba 3.2.6 containing the patch.
    Excerpt from the patch commentary:
    commit 288fa94ac7cfdf7457b5098c33fc840bed3d5410
    Author: Michael Adam <[email protected]>
    AuthorDate: Thu Dec 18 18:01:55 2008 +0100
    Commit: Karolin Seeger <[email protected]>
    CommitDate: Fri Dec 19 08:30:23 2008 +0100
    smbd: prevent access to root filesystem when connecting with empty service name
    This only applies to a setup with "registry shares = yes"
    Michael
    And here's the PKGBUILD:
    # $Id: PKGBUILD 22200 2008-12-22 22:24:26Z tpowa $
    # Maintainer: judd <[email protected]>
    pkgname=samba
    pkgver=3.2.6
    # We use the 'A' to fake out pacman's version comparators. Samba chooses
    # to append 'a','b',etc to their subsequent releases, which pamcan
    # misconstrues as alpha, beta, etc. Bad samba!
    _realver=3.2.6
    pkgrel=2.1
    pkgdesc="Tools to access a server's filespace and printers via SMB"
    arch=(i686 x86_64)
    url="http://www.samba.org"
    license=('GPL3')
    backup=(etc/logrotate.d/samba etc/pam.d/samba etc/samba/smb.conf etc/xinetd.d/swat etc/conf.d/samba)
    depends=('db>=4.7' 'popt' 'libcups' 'acl' 'libldap' 'smbclient=3.2.6' 'libcap' 'heimdal>=1.2-1' 'pam' 'fam' 'gnutls>=2.4.1' 'tdb=3.2.6')
    options=(!makeflags)
    source=(http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/stable/${pkgname}-${_realver}.tar.gz \
    no-clients.patch samba samba.logrotate swat.xinetd samba.pam samba.conf.d \
    ftp://us1.samba.org/pub/samba/patches/security/samba-3.2.6-CVE-2009-0022.patch)
    build() {
    cd ${srcdir}/${pkgname}-${_realver}/source
    patch -Np2 -i ${srcdir}/no-clients.patch || return 1
    patch -Np2 -i ${srcdir}/samba-3.2.6-CVE-2009-0022.patch || return 1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-configdir=/etc/samba \
    --with-lockdir=/var/cache/samba \
    --with-piddir=/var/run/samba \
    --with-fhs --with-pam --with-ads --with-acl-support \
    --without-cifsmount --without-libsmbclient \
    --with-syslog --with-pam_smbpass \
    --localstatedir=/var --disable-dnssd --libdir=/usr/lib/samba
    make || return 1
    mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/var/log/samba
    mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/etc/samba/private
    chmod 700 ${pkgdir}/etc/samba/private
    make DESTDIR=$startdir/pkg install
    chmod 644 ${pkgdir}/usr/include/*.h
    rm -rf ${pkgdir}/usr/var
    (cd script; cp installbin.sh i; cat i | sed 's/\/sbin\///' > installbin.sh)
    install -D -m755 ../../samba ${pkgdir}/etc/rc.d/samba
    install -D -m644 ../../samba.conf.d ${pkgdir}/etc/conf.d/samba
    mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/etc/samba
    cat ../examples/smb.conf.default | \
    sed 's|log file = .*$|log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m|g' >${pkgdir}/etc/samba/smb.conf.default
    install -D -m644 ../../samba.logrotate ${pkgdir}/etc/logrotate.d/samba
    install -D -m644 ../../swat.xinetd ${pkgdir}/etc/xinetd.d/swat
    install -D -m644 ../../samba.pam ${pkgdir}/etc/pam.d/samba
    # symlink libs
    for i in ${pkgdir}/usr/lib/samba/libsmbshare*; do
    ln -sf samba/$(basename $i) ${pkgdir}/usr/lib/$(basename $i)
    done
    # spool directory
    install -d -m1777 ${pkgdir}/var/spool/samba
    sed -i 's|/usr/spool/samba|/var/spool/samba|g' ${pkgdir}/etc/samba/smb.conf.default
    # fix logrotate
    sed -i -e 's|log.%m|%m.log|g' ${pkgdir}/etc/samba/smb.conf.default
    # nsswitch libraries
    install -D -m755 nsswitch/libnss_wins.so ${pkgdir}/lib/libnss_wins.so
    ln -s libnss_wins.so ${pkgdir}/lib/libnss_wins.so.2
    install -D -m755 nsswitch/libnss_winbind.so ${pkgdir}/lib/libnss_winbind.so
    install -D -m755 bin/pam_winbind.so ${pkgdir}/lib/security/pam_winbind.so
    # remove conflict files of smbclient and tdb
    for man in libsmbclient smbspool \
    umount.cifs mount.cifs net; do
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/share/man/man8/${man}.8
    done
    for i in libnetapi* libtdb* libtalloc* libwbclient*; do
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/lib/samba/$i
    done
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/bin/tdbbackup
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/include/{tdb.h,talloc.h,netapi.h}
    for man in rpcclient smbcacls smbclient smbcquotas \
    smbtree smbtar nmblookup smbget; do
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/share/man/man1/${man}.1
    done
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/share/man/man7/libsmbclient.7
    rm -f ${pkgdir}/usr/include/libsmbclient.h
    md5sums=('0cd27c7afbb8211616eea4010f32271c'
    'a676f0dde2c434aeb5125376b8797a64'
    'e93533fa2296c07c1f645dfdd373657f'
    '5697da77590ec092cc8a883bae06093c'
    'a4bbfa39fee95bba2e7ad6b535fae7e6'
    '96f82c38f3f540b53f3e5144900acf17'
    'f2f2e348acd1ccb566e95fa8a561b828'
    'e15ab37115101cf3a8d110f0c1f8e29e')
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