Inner join query used with 7 Database tables

HI All,
In a report they used the Inner join Query with 6 Data base table..now there is a performance issue with at query.
its taking so much of time to trigger that query. Please help how to avoid that performance issue for that.
In that 2 database tables containing lakhs of records..
According to my knowledge it can be avoided by using secondary indexs for those 2 database tables..
and by replacing the Inner join Query with FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
i want how to use the logic by using FORALL ENTRIES statement for this..
So, please give you proper suggestion to avoid this issue..
Thanking you.
Moderator message: Please Read before Posting in the Performance and Tuning Forum
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Oct 16, 2011 10:27 PM

Hi,
And what do you mean with "they used"? If "SAP used" then yo will need to ask a SAP for note
FOR ALL ENTRIES is quite good described in help. Please search forum also.
Without query it won't be possible to tell how it can be optimized, however you can try to use SE30/SAT and ST05. Maybe it will help you.
BR
Marcin Cholewczuk

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MV Incremental Refresh on join query of remote database tables

Hi,
I am trying to create a MV with incremental refresh option on a join query with 2 tables of remote database.
Created MV logs on 2 tables in the remote database.
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON emp;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON emp WITH ROWID;
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON dept;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON dept WITH ROWID;
Now, trying to create the MV,
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_emp_dept
BUILD IMMEDIATE
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Primary Key is on EMPNO for EMP table and DEPTNO for DEPT table.
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It will be very much helpful if you can correct my example or tell me the restrictions in this case.
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Help with Inner Join query in SQL

Hope someone can help with this, as this is quite an involved project for me, and I'm just about there with it.
My table structure is :
table_packages
packageID
package
packageDetails
etc
table_destinations
destinationID
destination
destinationDetails
etc
table_packagedestinations
packageID
destinationID
..so nothing that complicated.
So the idea is that I can have a package details page which shows the details of the package, along any destinations linked to that package via the packagedestinations table.
So this is the last part really - to get the page to display the destinations, but I'm missing something along the way....
This is the PHP from the header, including my INNER JOIN query....
PHP Code:
<?php
$ParampackageID_WADApackages = "-1";
if (isset($_GET['packageID'])) {
$ParampackageID_WADApackages = (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) ? $_GET['packageID'] : addslashes($_GET['packageID']);
$ParamSessionpackageID_WADApackages = "-1";
if (isset($_SESSION['WADA_Insert_packages'])) {
$ParamSessionpackageID_WADApackages = (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) ? $_SESSION['WADA_Insert_packages'] : addslashes($_SESSION['WADA_Insert_packages']);
$ParampackageID2_WADApackages = "-1";
if (isset($_GET['packageID'])) {
$ParampackageID2_WADApackages = (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) ? $_GET['packageID'] : addslashes($_GET['packageID']);
mysql_select_db($database_connPackages, $connPackages);
$query_WADApackages = sprintf("SELECT packageID, package, costperpax, duration, baselocation, category, dateadded, agerange, hotel, educational_tours, field_trips, corporate_outings, plant_visits, budget_package, rollingtours, teambuilding, description, offer FROM packages WHERE packageID = %s OR ( -1= %s AND packageID= %s)", GetSQLValueString($ParampackageID_WADApackages, "int"),GetSQLValueString($ParampackageID2_WADApackages, "int"),GetSQLValueString($ParamSessionpackageID_WADApackages, "int"));
$WADApackages = mysql_query($query_WADApackages, $connPackages) or die(mysql_error());
$row_WADApackages = mysql_fetch_assoc($WADApackages);
$totalRows_WADApackages = mysql_num_rows($WADApackages);
$colname_educationalDestinations = "1";
if (isset($_GET['PackageID'])) {
$colname_educationalDestinations = (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) ? packageID : addslashes(packageID);
mysql_select_db($database_connPackages, $connPackages);
$query_educationalDestinations = sprintf("SELECT * FROM destinations INNER JOIN (packages INNER JOIN packagedestinations ON packages.packageID = packagedestinations.packageID) ON destinations.destinationID = packagedestinations.destinationID WHERE packages.packageID = %s ORDER BY destination ASC", GetSQLValueString($colname_educationalDestinations, "int"));
$educationalDestinations = mysql_query($query_educationalDestinations, $connPackages) or die(mysql_error());
$row_educationalDestinations = mysql_fetch_assoc($educationalDestinations);
$totalRows_educationalDestinations = mysql_num_rows($educationalDestinations);
?>
And where I'm trying to display the destinations themselves, I have :
<table>
        <tr>
                 <td>Destinations :</td>
            </tr>
           <?php do { ?>
        <tr>
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        </tr>
        <?php } while ($row_educationalDestinations = mysql_fetch_assoc($educationalDestinations)); ?>
</table>
If anyone could have a quick look and help me out that would be much appreciated - not sure if its my SQL at the top, or the PHP in the page, but either way it would be good to get it working.
Thanks.

First off, you need to get the database tables so that there is a relationship between them.
In fact, if there is a one to one relationship, then it may be better to store all of your information in one table such as
table_packages
packageID
package
packageDetails
destination
destinationDetails
etc
If there is a one to many relationship, then the following would be true
packages
packageID
package
packageDetails
etc
destinations
destinationID
packageID
destination
destinationDetails
etc
The above assumes that there are many destinations to one package with the relationship coloured orange.
Once you have the above correct you can apply your query as follows
SELECT *
FROM packages
INNER JOIN destinations
ON packages.packageID = destinations.packageID
WHERE packages.packageID = %s
ORDER BY destination ASC
The above query will show all packages with relevant destinations

How can I perform this kind of range join query using DPL?

How can I perform this kind of range join query using DPL?
SELECT * from t where 1<=t.a<=2 and 3<=t.b<=5
In this pdf : http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/berkeley-db/pdf/performing%20queries%20in%20oracle%20berkeley%20db%20java%20edition.pdf,
It shows how to perform "Two equality-conditions query on a single primary database" just like SELECT * FROM tab WHERE col1 = A AND col2 = B using entity join class, but it does not give a solution about the range join query.

I'm sorry, I think I've misled you. I suggested that you perform two queries and then take the intersection of the results. You could do this, but the solution to your query is much simpler. I'll correct my previous message.
Your query is very simple to implement. You should perform the first part of query to get a cursor on the index for 'a' for the "1<=t.a<=2" part. Then simply iterate over that cursor, and process the entities where the "3<=t.b<=5" expression is true. You don't need a second index (on 'b') or another cursor.
This is called "filtering" because you're iterating through entities that you obtain from one index, and selecting some entities for processing and discarding others. The white paper you mentioned has an example of filtering in combination with the use of an index.
An alternative is to reverse the procedure above: use the index for 'b' to get a cursor for the "3<=t.b<=5" part of the query, then iterate and filter the results based on the "1<=t.a<=2" expression.
If you're concerned about efficiency, you can choose the index (i.e., choose which of these two alternatives to implement) based on which part of the query you believe will return the smallest number of results. The less entities read, the faster the query.
Contrary to what I said earlier, taking the intersection of two queries that are ANDed doesn't make sense -- filtering is the better solution. However, taking the union of two queries does make sense, when the queries are ORed. Sorry for the confusion.
--mark

Inner Join. How to improve the performance of inner join query

Inner Join. How to improve the performance of inner join query.
Query is :
select f1~ablbelnr
         f1~gernr
         f1~equnr
         f1~zwnummer
         f1~adat
         f1~atim
         f1~v_zwstand
         f1~n_zwstand
         f1~aktiv
         f1~adatsoll
         f1~pruefzahl
         f1~ablstat
         f1~pruefpkt
         f1~popcode
         f1~erdat
         f1~istablart
         f2~anlage
         f2~ablesgr
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Please suggest : -
Treat this is very urgent.

Hi Shyamal,
In your program , you are using "into corresponding fields of ".
Try not to use this addition in your select query.
Instead, just use "into table it_list".
As an example,
Just give a normal query using "into corresponding fields of" in a program. Now go to se30 ( Runtime analysis), and give the program name and execute it .
Now if you click on Analyze button , you can see, the analysis given for the query.The one given in "Red" line informs you that you need to find for alternate methods.
On the other hand, if you are using "into table itab", it will give you an entirely different analysis.
So try not to give "into corresponding fields" in your query.
Regards,
SP.

Regarding Inner join query

Hi Guriji,s
I wrote one inner join query. it is working fine. but when i exceute this query it is fetching the data only 261 movement type but but i also fetch the data movement type 201. for this plz tell me the correction in this query.
select amatnr awerks abwart bbudat into table t_itab from mseg as a inner join mkpf as b
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thanks.

Hi Sachin
try to use like below
select amatnr awerks abwart bbudat into table t_itab from mseg as a inner join mkpf as b
on amblnr = bmblnr
where awerks in plant and ( abwart = '261' or a~bwart = '201' )
and ( btcode2 = 'mb1a' or btcode2 = 'mfbf' ).
or try to fill ranges like select-options or use like
select amatnr awerks abwart bbudat into table t_itab from mseg as a inner join mkpf as b
on amblnr = bmblnr
where awerks in plant and abwart in ('261', '201')
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Regards
Praveen

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Thx..

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I HAVE A SOURCE TABLE WITH 10 RECORDS AND TARGET TABLE 15 RECORDS. MY WUESTION IS USING WITH THE TABLE COMPARISON TRANSFORM I WANT TO DELETE UNMATCHED RECORDS FROM THE TARGET TABLE ??

I HAVE A SOURCE TABLE WITH 10 RECORDS AND TARGET TABLE 15 RECORDS. MY QUESTION IS USING WITH THE TABLE COMPARISON TRANSFORM .I WANT TO DELETE UNMATCHED RECORDS FROM THE TARGET TABLE ?? HOW IT IS ??

Hi Kishore,
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Hi,
My SQL is very rusty since I have not touched it in over one year.
I was given an SQL question in a job interview and I am curious to know the right answer.
This was a pre-prepared written test and the interviewer did not know the answer.
There are three database tables: STUDENTS, COURSES and STUDENT_COURSES
Table STUDENTS has STUDENT_ID and STUDENT_NAME columns.
Table COURSES has COURSE_ID and COURSE_DESCRIPTION columns.
Table STUDENT_COURSES has columns STUDENT_ID and COURSE_ID.
Provide a query that returns all the students that are enrolled in all the courses.
Thanks,
Avi.

It is probably good to say that this task may be solved such way, if database normalized and there are references
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DROP TABLE student_course;
DROP TABLE student;
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course_id NUMBER(9));
ALTER TABLE student_course
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REFERENCES student(student_id);
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INSERT INTO course
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How to use inner joins for 4 0r 5 tables

Hai Experts,
plz check my code, n plz help to inner join all the tables
TYPES : BEGIN OF ITAB,
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       MENGE TYPE EKPO-MENGE,            "Purchase order quantity
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       STRAS TYPE LFA1-STRAS,            "House number and street
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       PSTLZ TYPE LFA1-PSTLZ,             "POSTAL CODE
       MAKTX TYPE MAKT-MAKTX,            "DESCRIPTION
END OF ITAB.
<b>and i got stucked here:</b>
<u></u>
SELECT EKKO~EBELN
         EKKO~AEDAT
         EKPO~BPRME
         EKPO~MENGE
         EKPO~WERKS
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hi Rajesh,
you have to join the tables one by one:
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ON ekkoebeln EQ ekpoebeln
INNER JOIN lfa1 AS lfa1
ON ekkolifnr EQ lfa1lifnr
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ON ekpowerks EQ t001wwerks
INNER JOIN makt AS makt
ON ekpomatnr EQ MAKTmatnr
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ec

Deciphering column names in a join query using jdbc

hi all....
I am making a database adapter for a generic report generater. This adapter would be forming queries involing various tables. There are two ways of doing it . I fire an sql on parent table to get the keys and then go to child table for each one of them or i form a join query to get desired result.
i want to go with the later approach where my query would be forming a join. The problem comes when table involved in this join has columns with the same name. for eg if a column "NOTE" is there in table A as well as table B on which i have a join. Resultset returns me with two "NOTE" columns and i cannot recognize which one belongs to which table.
all API calls including getString("Note") seems to be referring to the first occurence of "Note" column.
Also getTableName() and getSchemaName() APIs on resultsetMetadata doesnt return in anything in case of joins.
Any pointers would be most appreciated.
cheers
vivek

thanks for suggesting this solution ... though i had thought of the same onece .... unfortunately i cannot implement something like this coz out of the result set i have to instantiate an object hierarchy depending on the schema ....
this also puts me in a doubt whether i can use join in my case.
for eg ... .
lets say we have a customer talbe and and address table which has one to many relationship .... one contact can have multiple addresses.
Assuming a contanct "Joe Bloggs" having 3 addresses ...a query like following
select contact.firstname contactfirstname , address.streetname addressstreetname from contact , address where contact.contactid = address.contactid
this would return me 3 rows and i can also recognize various columns with their aliases ..
but i would lose an important fact that i have to create one java object for contact class and 3 instances for addresses which i have to return finally.
this means that i would like to return an object hierarchy with one contact object and 3 address object underneath it linked with contactid.
Any other suggestions after reading the complete requirement are most welcome ...sorry for not puting the entire thing at first.
i guess the only soln left is to visit contact and address table separately. :(

Help on Inner Join Query

Hi ABAPers,
I was trying to develop a report for which query is something like this.
*& Report ZT_SERIAL
REPORT ZT_SERIAL.
TABLES : SER01,SER03,OBJK,LIKP,LIPS. " LIKP - SD invoice header table, LIPS - SD invoice details table
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
DATA: AFIELD TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
MANDATORY WHILE DECLARING ALV ***
DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV..
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
DATA: P_FIELDTAB TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: I_TITLE_SL_NO_TRACK TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SERIAL NO TRACKER'.
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
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       OBJK~MATNR IN S_MATNR AND
       OBJK~SERNR IN S_SERNR AND
       SER01~KUNDE IN S_KUNDE AND
       SER01~LIEF_NR IN S_LIFNR AND
       SER01~DATUM IN S_DATUM AND
       SER03~MBLNR IN S_MBLNR AND
       LIPS~VGBEL IN S_VGBEL.
ENDFORM.
*&      Form fldcat
      text
FORM FLDCAT.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'KUNDE' 'Customer No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'VGBEL' 'Sales Order No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'MATNR' 'Tejas Part No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'SERNR' 'Serial No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'MBLNR' 'Material Doc No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'LIEF_NR' 'Outbound Delv No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'DATUM' 'Outbound Delv Date'.
ENDFORM.                    "fldcat
*&      Form fldcat1
      text
     -->FNAM       text
     -->FTEXT      text
FORM FLDCAT1 USING FNAM FTEXT.
    DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
          L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = FNAM.
          L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = FTEXT.
IF FNAM EQ 'MATNR'."OR fnam EQ 'PKUNAG'.
    L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
ENDIF.
LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO P_FIELDTAB.
CLEAR fldcat1.
ENDFORM.                                                    "fldcat1
*&      Form build_layout
      text
FORM BUILD_LAYOUT .
LAYOUT-NO_INPUT          = 'X'.
LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT       = 'Totals'(256).
layout-coltab_fieldname = 'CELL_COLOUR'.
*clear layout.
ENDFORM.
But when I run this query,the program gets terminated.Can you please help me in rectifying the query and generate the output?
Thanks in advance
Bhavin

Hi
I have corrected the code please copy and past it and then try.
Report ZT_SERIAL.
TABLES : SER01,SER03,OBJK,LIKP,LIPS.
" LIKP - SD invoice header table, LIPS - SD invoice details table
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
DATA: AFIELD TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
     + MANDATORY WHILE DECLARING ALV ***
DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV..
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
DATA: P_FIELDTAB TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: I_TITLE_SL_NO_TRACK TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SERIAL NO TRACKER'.
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
OBKNR LIKE OBJK-OBKNR, "OBJECT LIST
OBZAE LIKE OBJK-OBZAE, "OBJECT COUNTER
KUNDE LIKE SER01-KUNDE, "CUSTOMER NO
MATNR LIKE OBJK-MATNR, "PART NO
SERNR LIKE OBJK-SERNR, "SERIAL NO
MBLNR LIKE SER03-MBLNR, "GRN/MATERIAL DOC NO
LIEF_NR LIKE SER01-LIEF_NR,"OUTBOUND DELV NO
DATUM LIKE SER01-DATUM, "OUTBOUND DELV DATE
TASER LIKE OBJK-TASER, "HEADER TABLE
ANZSN LIKE SER01-ANZSN, "NO OF SERIAL NOS
VGBEL LIKE LIPS-VGBEL, "SALES ORDER NO
END OF ITAB.
SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_KUNDE FOR SER01-KUNDE,
S_VGBEL FOR LIPS-VGBEL,
S_MATNR FOR OBJK-MATNR,
S_SERNR FOR OBJK-SERNR,
S_MBLNR FOR SER03-MBLNR,
S_LIFNR FOR SER01-LIEF_NR,
S_DATUM FOR SER01-DATUM.
SELECTION-SCREEN : END OF BLOCK B1.
PERFORM TRACKING.
PERFORM FLDCAT.
PERFORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
***CALL FUNCTION TO DISPLAY IN ALV FORMAT*******
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_SL_NO_TRACK
IS_LAYOUT = LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = P_FIELDTAB[]
I_SAVE = 'A'
IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = ITAB.
***END OF CALL FUNCTION
FORM TRACKING.
*SELECT OBJK~OBKNR
      OBJK~OBZAE
      OBJK~MATNR
      OBJK~SERNR
      OBJK~TASER
      SER01~KUNDE
      SER01~LIEF_NR
      SER01~DATUM
      SER01~ANZSN
      SER03~MBLNR
      LIPS~VGBEL
INTO TABLE ITAB FROM OBJK
INNER JOIN SER01 ON OBJKOBKNR = SER01OBKNR
INNER JOIN SER03 ON OBJKOBKNR = SER03OBKNR
INNER JOIN LIPS ON SER01LIEF_NR = LIPSVBELN
WHERE
*( OBJKTASER = 'SER01' OR OBJKTASER = 'SER03' ) and
*OBJK-MATNR IN S_MATNR AND
*OBJK~SERNR IN S_SERNR AND
*SER01~KUNDE IN S_KUNDE AND
*SER01~LIEF_NR IN S_LIFNR AND
*SER01~DATUM IN S_DATUM AND
*SER03~MBLNR IN S_MBLNR AND
*LIPS~VGBEL IN S_VGBEL.
SELECT a~OBKNR         "OBJK
       a~OBZAE
       a~MATNR
       a~SERNR
       a~TASER
       b~KUNDE         "SER01
       b~LIEF_NR
       b~DATUM
       b~ANZSN
       c~MBLNR        "SER03
       D~VGBEL        "LIPS
   INTO TABLE ITAB FROM ( OBJK as a
   INNER JOIN SER01 as b ON aOBKNR = bOBKNR
   INNER JOIN SER03 as c ON aOBKNR = cOBKNR
   INNER JOIN LIPS as d ON bLIEF_NR = dVBELN )
   WHERE
( aTASER = 'SER01' OR aTASER = 'SER03' ) and
a~MATNR IN S_MATNR AND
a~SERNR IN S_SERNR AND
b~KUNDE IN S_KUNDE AND
b~LIEF_NR IN S_LIFNR AND
b~DATUM IN S_DATUM AND
c~MBLNR IN S_MBLNR AND
d~VGBEL IN S_VGBEL.
ENDFORM.
*& Form fldcat
   * text
FORM FLDCAT.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'KUNDE' 'Customer No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'VGBEL' 'Sales Order No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'MATNR' 'Tejas Part No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'SERNR' 'Serial No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'MBLNR' 'Material Doc No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'LIEF_NR' 'Outbound Delv No'.
PERFORM FLDCAT1 USING 'DATUM' 'Outbound Delv Date'.
ENDFORM. "fldcat
*& Form fldcat1
    text
    -->FNAM text
    -->FTEXT text
FORM FLDCAT1 USING FNAM FTEXT.
DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = FNAM.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = FTEXT.
IF FNAM EQ 'MATNR'."OR fnam EQ 'PKUNAG'.
L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
ENDIF.
LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO P_FIELDTAB.
   * CLEAR fldcat1.
ENDFORM. "fldcat1
*& Form build_layout
   * text
FORM BUILD_LAYOUT .
LAYOUT-NO_INPUT = 'X'.
LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT = 'Totals'(256).
   * layout-coltab_fieldname = 'CELL_COLOUR'.
*clear layout.
ENDFORM.
Regards,
Venkat

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