"ip nat inside auto" what is auto?

What is "ip nat inside auto" from show run command mean? what is auto?

Hello,
what platform is this and what does the full configuration of "ip nat inside ....." look like.
Can you post the output of show version as well.
Regards,
Arul

Similar Messages

NAT After-Auto

Hello,
Could someone explain to me what this command does "
nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) after-auto source dynamic any interface"?
Much appreciated.
Best, ~sK

Hi,
This is a pretty typical Default PAT rule
And I say default in the sense that if a single host doesnt have any other translations towards the "OUTSIDE" interface, this will be the NAT rule that will apply to its connections.
To go through the whole NAT configuration
nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) after-auto source dynamic any interface
INSIDE = Is the source interface for the NAT
OUTSIDE = Is the destination interface for the NAT So its meant to be a NAT for INSIDE users heading to network behind OUTSIDE
after-auto = This configuration parameter simply moves this NAT configuration to the very end of the NAT configuration (called Section 3). It basicly says that its one of the last rules to be matched against and connections that is coming to the firewall.
source dynamic any = A dynamic translations is done for the source hosts
any = The source address behind interface INSIDE can be anything
interface = The PAT IP address used is that which belongs to the destination interface which in this case is OUTSIDE
EDIT: Heres a link to the NAT Rule Order on the ASA (8.4 software)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa84/configuration/guide/nat_overview.html#wp1118157
Hope the information was helpfull
- Jouni

Nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any interface

Hi Everyone,
Does config below
ASA1(config)# nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any interface
Will do the PAT when source is any IP from inside interface of ASA and going to any destination IP address?
Regards
MAhesh

Hi Mahesh,
Yes, that NAT configuration would essentially do Dynamic PAT for any host behind the "inside" interface towards any destination address routed behind "outside" interface using the PAT IP address of "outside" interface.
I would however suggest configuring the same NAT configuration by adding the "after-auto" parameter
nat (inside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface
What the "after-auto" parameter does is that it moves the NAT rule to the very end of the NAT rules. It will be one of the last NAT rules matched against a new connection coming from behind "inside".
If we configured the Dynamic PAT the way you mentioned, there might be a possibility that it would override other NAT rules either now or in the future because it is at such a high priority.
- Jouni

NAT (INSIDE To OUTSIDE)

I need Configuration of this topology
At Outside Router
int f0/0
ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
At Inside Router
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
At ASA
int e0
ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
int e1
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
I want NAT from inside to outside and also need ACL configuration and attached diagram.
and version of ASA is 8.2
Navaz
Message was edited by: Navaz Wattoo

THIS MY ASA CONFIGURATION
ciscoasa(config)# sh running-config
: Saved
ASA Version 8.0(2)
hostname ciscoasa
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/4
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/5
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
ftp mode passive
access-list OUT extended permit tcp any any
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat-control
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
static (inside,outside) 10.1.1.1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group OUT in interface outside
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
no crypto isakmp nat-traversal
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:00000000000000000000000000000000
: end
ciscoasa(config)#
THIS MY OUTSIDE ROUTER CONFIGURATION
R1(config)#do sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 877 bytes
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname R1
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name lab.local
multilink bundle-name authenticated
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
logging alarm informational
control-plane
gatekeeper
shutdown
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
end
R1(config)#
THIS MY INSIDE ROUTER CONFIGURATION
R2(config)#do sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 880 bytes
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname R2
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name lab.local
multilink bundle-name authenticated
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
logging alarm informational
control-plane
gatekeeper
shutdown
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
end
R2(config)#
Navaz

Nat (inside) 0 access-list NoNAT_inside

Can someone Explain what the following does on my PIX firewall
nat (inside) 0 access-list NoNat_Inside
access-list NoNat_Inside line 1 permit ip lan 255.255.0.0 dmz 255.255.255.0
Lan = 10.10.0.0
DMZ= 172.172.172.0
I'm am under the impression it denies the DMZ from being nated as I can't access the internet directly from a server within the DMZ.
Kind regards,
Jake

That exempt traffic from LAN and DMZ and vice versa from being NATed.
If you would like to access internet from a server in DMZ, then you would need to configure NAT statement on DMZ:
nat (dmz) 1 172.172.172.0 255.255.255.0
Assuming that you already have "global (outside) 1 interface", or "global (outside) 1 " command.

Question about NAT Inside Source, Inside Destination, and Outside Source

I read the Cisco command references about "ip nat inside source", "inside destination", and "outside source", but couldn't have a clear understanding of how to associate the commands with "ip nat inside" and ip nat outside" configured for interfaces.
Does "ip nat inside source ..." translation only happen on the interface configured as "ip nat inside"?
Since NAT is a bidirectional action, what's the difference between "ip nat inside cource ..." and "ip nat inside destination ..."?
I've never used "ip nat outside source ...". In what cases would it be needed?
On an interface where there are NAT translation and also other actions such as policy map or IP Sec crypto map, would NAT happen before or after other actions?
Thanks for help with any questions.
Gary

Hi Gary,
The following documents may help you to understand some of the terminology:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094831.shtml
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094837.shtml
Also, the following document has a clear explanation of the order of operations when using NAT:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080133ddd.shtml
Hope that helps - pls rate the post if it does.
Paresh

Remote Access VPN and NAT inside interface

Hi everyone,
I have configured Remote VPN access.
Inside interface and vpn pool is 10.0.0.0 subnet.
ASA inside interface has NAT exempt as per config below
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25 NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25 no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.128
Also i have ASA inside interface connected to R1 as below
R1 ---10.0.0.2------------inside int IP 10.0.0.1--------ASA
R1 has loopback int 192.168.50.1 and ASA has static route to it.
When i connect to remote access vpn i can ping the IP 192.168.50.1 from My pc which is connected to outside interface of ASA.
This ping works fine.
Mar 04 2014 21:58:27: %ASA-6-302020: Built inbound ICMP connection for faddr 10.0.0.52/1(LOCAL\ipsec-user) gaddr 192.168.50.1/0 laddr 192.168.50.1/0 (ipsec-user                                                                                        )
Mar 04 2014 21:58:28: %ASA-6-302021: Teardown ICMP connection for faddr 10.0.0.52/1(LOCAL\ipsec-user) gaddr 192.168.50.1/0 laddr 192.168.50.1/0 (ipsec-user) Mar 04 2014 21:58:27:
Need to understand how this ping works without exempting 192.168.50.0 from natiing
or
how does nat work for above ping from 10.0.0.52 VPN user PC IP to loopback interface of R1 in regards to NATing?
Regards
Mahesh

Hi Jouni,
IP address to PC is 10.0.0.52 ---------Assigned to Client PC.
Leting you know that i have removed the NAT below config from inside to outside interface
ASA inside interface has NAT exempt as per config below
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25 NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25 no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_25
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.128
Still ping works fine from VPN client PC to IP 192.168.50.1
Packet tracer output
ASA1# packet-tracer input outside icmp 10.0.0.52 8 0 192.168.50.1
Phase: 1
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   192.168.50.1    255.255.255.255 inside
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any host 192.168.50.1 log
access-list outside_access_in remark Allow Ping to Loopback IP of R1 Which is inside Network of ASA1
Additional Information:
Phase: 3
Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 4
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 5
Type: CP-PUNT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 6
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 7
Type: VPN
Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow
Result: DROP
Config:
Additional Information:
Result:
input-interface: outside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: inside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: drop
Drop-reason: (acl-drop) Flow is denied by configured rule
I can ping from PC command prompt to IP 192.168.50.1 fine.
Here is second packet tracer
ASA1# packet-tracer input inside icmp 192.168.50.1 8 0 8.8.8.8
Phase: 1
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   0.0.0.0         0.0.0.0         outside
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any any
Additional Information:
Phase: 3
Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 4
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 5
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 6
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 7
Type: DEBUG-ICMP
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 8
Type: DEBUG-ICMP
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 9
Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 10
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Phase: 11
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
New flow created with id 18033, packet dispatched to next module
Result:
input-interface: inside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: outside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: allow
So question is how ping from outside is working without nat exempt from inside to outside?
So does second packet tracer proves that i have no NAT config from loopback to outside and ping works because i have NO NAT configured?
Regards
Mahesh
Message was edited by: mahesh parmar

On my IPhone 5s, there is a symbol at the top of the screen and it looks like a circle with a lock inside. What does it mean and how do I remove it?

On my IPhone 5s, there is a symbol at the top of the screen and it looks like a circle with a lock inside. What does it mean and how do I remove it?

You mean the Control Center. As was said ...slide up with your thumb from the home button and a gray box should open (i.e. Control Center). There you can turn the orientation lock Off or On. You can also use the Flashlight or turn Bluetooth on or off, and other functions.

Nat (inside) 0

Friends,
Can anyone help me?
How do I configure "no nat" in version 8.4(4) of the ASA?
Example:
Local network: 192.168.135.0/24
Remote Network: 192.168.137.0/24
Before:
# access-list extended permit ip Nonat 192.168.135.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.137.0 255.255.255.0
#nat (inside) 0 access-list Nonat
How do these same settings in version 8.4(4) of the ASA?
When entering command "nat (inside) 0 access-list Nonat"
ERROR: This syntax of nat command Has Been deprecated.
Please refer to "help nat" command for more details.
Is this correct?
#object network network-local
#subnet 192.168.135.0 255.255.255.0
#object network network-remote
#subnet 192.168.137.0 255.255.255.0
#nat (inside,outside) source static rede-local rede-local destination static rede-remota rede-remota no-proxy-arp
#nat (outside,inside) source static rede-remota rede-remota destination static rede-local rede-local no-proxy-arp

You typically need only one NAT for that:
nat (inside,outside) source static rede-local rede-local destination static rede-remota rede-remota no-proxy-arp route-lookup
The other direction (outside,inside) is not needed. Depending on the rest of your setup you need to add the keyword "route-lookup".
And you should read Jounis very excellent document on ASA 8.3+ NAT:
https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/132066/asa-nat-83-nat-operation-and-configuration-format-cli

Nat (inside,outside) static 200.x.x.x

Hi Everyone,
Say we have webserver which has internal IP of 172.16.10.10
If we need outside users from internet who need to access the webserver on IP say 200.x.x.x
We can config the NAT as below also
nat (inside,outside) static 200.x.x.x
Regards
Mahesh

Hi Mahesh,
I would usually configure a normal Static NAT as Network Object NAT
You first configure a "object network " under which you configure the source IP for the NAT configuration with the "host" command. Finally you enter the "nat" command inside/under the "object network ".
object network STATIC
host 172.16.10.10
nat (inside,outside) static 200.x.x.x
Depending on how the rest of the NAT configuration is built, some other NAT rule might override this but personally I have not had problem with configuring Static NAT this way.
You also have an option to configure the NAT in the following way
object network SERVER-REAL
host 172.16.10.10
object network SERVER-MAPPED
host 200.x.x.x
nat (inside,outside) source static SERVER-REAL SERVER-MAPPED
As you can see the difference from the first way I mentioned is the fact that we use Manual NAT / Twice NAT to configure this Static NAT. We create 2 "object network " which define the real and the mapped IP address. We then use those objects in the actual "nat" configuration.
The difference with the above 2 NAT configurations is that the Network Object NAT s on lower priorty in the ASA NAT rules compared to the above Manual NAT.
- Jouni

Nat inside to outside, IP not in same subnet as outside IP

I already posted this but cant seem to find the post now, so re-posting.
We have 10 IP's being NAT'd, all working ok. I need a servers outbound source address to be translated to an IP that is not in the same subnet as the outside IP:
Outside IP = 193.xxx.xxx.99/23
Translated IP = 195.xxx.xxx.64/24
I have created the NAT rule to translate traffic source address from 192.168.2.55 to 195.xxx.xxx.64 packet trace shows it getting through, but this is not working in practice. The host that I have set the NAT rule up for can no longer access wan.
Is this possible on an ASA?

It should work. I'd run capture on the outside and see if the packet is leaving the ASA and it's coming back or not. If it is, then it's ASA config within the NAT, and you need to look at proxy-arp parameter. If the packet doesn't come back, then it's maybe the router outside the ASA. You might need to take care of manual arp (ASA outside MAC and the new translate IP) and the routing to the new subnet back to ASA outside IP.

Cannot get into mac. I get a white screen and flashing file folder with question mark inside. What can I do?

2012/13 MacBook Pro froze up, so I did a hard shut down. Now, when I try to start up, it makes 3 unusual beeps, then I get a white screen. After a couple minutes, a flashing file folder with a question mark appears and remains. What is wrong and what can I do to fix it.

Three beeps usually means a RAM or RAM slots problem. The Question Mark means there is no bootable system found.
A flashing question mark or globe appears when you start your Mac
Question (?) Mark, Blinking Folder, or Gray Screen at Startup
These are related but not identical issues. Their causes are outlined in Intel-based Mac- Startup sequence and error codes, symbols. Solutions may be found in:
A flashing question mark or globe appears when you start your Mac
Mac OS X- Gray screen appears during startup
In most cases the problems may be caused by one or more of these:
a. Problem with the computer's PRAM - See Resetting your Mac's PRAM and NVRAM.
b. Boot drive's directory has been corrupted - Repair with Disk Utility.
c. Critical system files are damaged or deleted - Reinstall OS X.
d. The disk drive is physically non-functional - Replace the hard drive.
Note that the information I have provided is what Apple recommends, If other users suggest different solutions than found here, then be sure what they recommend does not impact on your warranty, if any, or ability to get continuing Apple service.
Please don't start removing drives or changing cables unless you know what you are doing and have exhausted other non-invasive alternatives outlined here. If you perform any work yourself that is unapproved by Apple, then you will void any warranty you may have and lose all further Apple Support.
Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions
Boot from your Snow Leopard Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Utilities menu. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer.
If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior and/or Tech Tool Pro to repair the drive. If you don't have either of them or if neither of them can fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall OS X.
The main difference if you are using Lion or Mountain Lion is that you must first boot from the Recovery HD. Simply boot from the Recovery HD to perform the above.
Reinstall Snow Leopard Without Erasing The drive
1. Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions
Boot from your Snow Leopard Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Utilities menu. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer.
If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior and/or Tech Tool Pro to repair the drive. If you don't have either of them or if neither of them can fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall OS X.
2. Reinstall Snow Leopard
If the drive is OK then quit DU and return to the installer. Proceed with reinstalling OS X. Note that the Snow Leopard installer will not erase your drive or disturb your files. After installing a fresh copy of OS X the installer will move your Home folder, third-party applications, support items, and network preferences into the newly installed system.
Download and install Mac OS X 10.6.8 Update Combo v1.1.
Reinstalling Lion/Mountain Lion Without Erasing The Drive
Boot to the Recovery HD: Restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the COMMAND and R keys until the menu screen appears. Alternatively, restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the OPTION key until the boot manager screen appears. Select the Recovery HD and click on the downward pointing arrow button.
Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions: Upon startup select Disk Utility from the main menu. Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions as follows.
When the recovery menu appears select Disk Utility. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the main menu.
Reinstall Lion/Mountain Lion: Select Reinstall Lion/Mountain Lion and click on the Continue button.
Note: You will need an active Internet connection. I suggest using Ethernet if possible because it is three times faster than wireless.

When I turn on my computer, I get a grey screen with a blinking file with a question mark inside. What does this mean?

Powering Up!!!!

Tell us more about your machine.
What year, model and what OS it had running before it failed.

Drag and Drop inside JTable: what draws the 'insert' line during the drag?

I'm trying to reconfigure a rather complex table with a fair number of custom renderers to include drag & drop of rows for resorting the table. Everything is working great, except that as I drag the rows there is no indication of the current insert point (i.e. the line that appears between rows). When I make a simpler table I see the line... I'm not sure what aspect of my current table is blocking this function. I'm writing in the hope that can someone can direct me to the method(s) responsible for drawing this line.
Thanks!

To elaborate a bit for anyone who might read this. I inquired with the Substance developers and they hope to support this feature in v5.1 (which requires SE6), but have no plans to update v4.3 (the last release before a switch to SE6).
Also, I'd still be grateful for any info pointing me to the Swing methods that draw the drag line.

Still cannot purchase item at game inside . What can I do?

Still cannot purchase . What can I do ? Change credit card also cannot. Or got any contact service can help me?

Hi Vincent ...
You can contact Apple here > Apple - Support - Mac App Store - Contact Support
If you are having problems using a credit card, you can purchase iTunes gift cards which can be redeemed at the Mac App Store to purchase apps with.
Choose your iTunes Gift Card - Apple Store

"ip nat inside auto" what is auto?

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