Is it possible to run a java program without using the command prompt?

Hi,
I was wondering whether it is possible to run a Java program (not an applet) without using a command line in the command prompt?
Basically I want to run a program that will be continually running in the background and hence I don't want to have a command prompt screen loaded up as well - I just want the program to be running in the task bar.
I know how to run the program in the task bar - but I still need to launch the program from the command prompt - is there anyway I can get a program running without having to start it from the command prompt?
Cheers

Or create a desktop shortcut (in Windows) or an application launcher ( in Linux GUI).

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Using the Insert statement in a Java program without hardcoding the data

hello.
this is james mcfadden. i have developed a program called Demo.java, which is used with another program called QueryTableModel.java (a program that allows data to be viewed in a JTable). The Demo.java program displays a menu, connects to a database, allows the user to add data into the database and allows the user to view data that is already in the database. I have a problem with the Demo.java program. I have hardcoded the Insert statement in it. How do you use the Insert statement to put data into a database without hardcoding the data?
import java.awt.*;//Contains all of the classes for creating user interfaces and for painting graphics and images
import java.awt.event.*;//Provides interfaces and classes for dealing with different types of events fired by AWT components
import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;//provides a class that makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that prompts users for a value or informs them of something
import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
public class Demo extends JFrame{
   static String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a static variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
   static Statement stmt;//a static variable that allows a statement to be made once a connection is set up
   static Connection con;//a static interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
     //global variables
     JTextField hostField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
   JTextField queryField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
   QueryTableModel qtm;//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
   JComboBox comboBox;//a class that puts a button or editable field and a drop-down list together
   public static void main(String args[]){
      int choice=-1;//a variable of type int that is set to -1
          do{
         choice=getChoice();//invokes the method getChoice()
         if(choice!=0){
            getSelected(choice);//invokes the method getSelected(choice)
         }//end if
               //if the user chooses 5, it will cause him or her to exit the system
      }while(choice!=5);//end do-while
      System.exit(0);//closes down the menu screen
   }//end main
   public static int getChoice(){
      String choice;//a variable of type string
      int ch;//a variable of type int
      choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"1. Maintain product details\n"+"2. Maintain member details\n"+"3. Maintain rental details\n"+"4. View product, member and rental details\n"+"5. Log Off\n\n"+"Enter your choice");//asks the user for some input
          ch = Integer.parseInt(choice);//a class that wraps a value of the primitive type int in an object
          return ch;//a method that returns an integer value
   }//end getChoice
   public static void getSelected(int choice){
          if(choice==1){
         maintainProductDetails();//invokes the method maintainProductDetails()
      }//end if
      if(choice==2){
         maintainMemberDetails();//invokes the method maintainMemberDetails()
      }//end if
          if(choice==3){
         maintainRentalDetails();//invokes the method maintainRentalDetails()
      }//end if
          if(choice==4){
             Demo test = new Demo();//invokes the constructor Demo()
         test.setVisible(true);//shows the JTable component by marking it as visible
          }//end if
   }//end getSelected
   public static Connection getConnection(){
      try {
         Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used to create a JDBC connection using a database
      }//end try
          catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){//causes an exception to be thrown when an application tries to load in a class through its string name
         System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");//displays an error message
         System.err.println(e.getMessage());//returns the exception that was raised if an error occurred while attempting to load the ClassNotFoundException class
      }//end catch
      try {
         con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
      }//end try
          catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
      }//end catch
      return con;
   }//end getConnection
   public static void maintainProductDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
      String addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;//string variables that represent information about the different types of product data that will be stored in the database
      addProduct1 = "insert into Product values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, 'Pussy Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          try {
         stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
             //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
         stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
         con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
      }//end try
          catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
      }//end catch
   }//end maintainProductDetails
   public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
      String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;//string variables that represent information about the member data that will be stored in the database
      addMember1 = "insert into Member values (1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', 'Upper Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135210', '(087)-2030172', #5/11/85#, #5/12/06#)";
      addMember2 = "insert into Member values (2345, 'John', 'Murphy', 'Lower Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135211', '(087)-2030173', #4/12/85#, #6/13/06#)";
      addMember3 = "insert into Member values (1324, 'James', 'McFadden', 'Lower Ardsbeg, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165314', '(087)-2030171', #4/11/85#, #6/14/06#)";
      addMember4 = "insert into Member values (1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', 'Ardsmore, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165325', '(087)-2031234', #6/13/60#, #6/15/06#)";
      addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
      addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
      addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
      addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
      addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
      addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
      try{
         stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
               //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
         stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
         con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
      }//end try
          catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
      }//end catch
   }//end maintainMemberDetails
     public static void maintainRentalDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
      String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;//string variables that represent information about the loan data that will be stored in the database
      addRental1 = "insert into Rental values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', #9/01/06#, #9/10/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      try{
         stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
               //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
               stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
         stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
         con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
      }//end try
          catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
      }//end catch
   }//end maintainRentalDetails
   public Demo(){//a constructor
      super("Demo Test Frame");//overrides the constructor
      setSize(350, 200);//Resizes this component so that it has width of 350 and height of 200
      comboBox = new JComboBox();//invokes the class JComboBox
      comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");//adds the specified item to the end of the scrolling list
      qtm = new QueryTableModel();//invokes the class QueryTableModel
      JTable table = new JTable(qtm);//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
      JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);//a class that provides a scrollable view of a lightweight component
      JPanel p1 = new JPanel();//a class that puts the combo box and query field in a panel
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      p1.add(comboBox);//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
      p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
      p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
      p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
      JButton jb = new JButton("Search");//a class that is an implementation of a "push" button
      jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//Adds an ActionListener to the button
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            qtm.setHostURL();//invokes the method setHostURL
            qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());//invokes the method setQuery; and returns the text that is presented by this text component and returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespaces omitted
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      getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);//Returns the content pane
      getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);//Returns the content pane
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}//end class Demo
import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
import java.io.*;//Provides for system input and output through data streams, serialization and the file system
import java.util.Vector;//provides a class that implements a growable array of objects
import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
     Vector cache;//a class that constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
     int colCount;//a variable that counts the number of columns in the three tables
     String[] headers;//a class that represents character strings and all string literals in this program are implemented as instances of the String class
     Connection db;//an interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
     Statement statement;//an interface that allows executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single ResultSet object
     String currentURL;//a variable that allows the URL to be displayed in a combo box
     public QueryTableModel(){//a constructor
          cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
          try{
         Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used by opening a JDBC connection using an URL
          }//end try
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");//an error message
          }//end catch
     }//end QueryTableModel
     public String getColumnName(int i){//Returns the designated column's name
        return headers;//returns the name of each column in the three table
     }//end getColumnName
     public int getColumnCount(){//Returns the number of columns in the column model
     return colCount;//returns the number of columns in the three tables
     }//end getColumnCount
     public int getRowCount(){//Returns the number of rows in this table's model
     return cache.size();//returns the number of components in the vector
     }//end getRowCount
     public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){//Returns the cell value at row and column
          return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];//Returns the component at the specified index
     }//end getValueAt
     public void setHostURL(){//sets the URL for the database
     String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
     closeDB();//invokes the method closeDB()
          try{
db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
}//end try
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
}//end catch
     }//end setHostURL
public void setQuery(String q){//sets the kind of query that is to be sent to the database
          cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
String s="select * from Product";//a variable that causes all the data that is in the product table to be displayed in a JTable, which also means that all the data that is in both the member and rental tables can also be displayed in a JTable
          try{
               ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(q);//an interface that is used to generate a database result set by executing a statement that queries the database
               ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();//an interface that is used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in a ResultSet object
               colCount=meta.getColumnCount();//Returns the number of columns in this ResultSet object
               headers=new String[colCount];//gets the name of each column in the three tables
               for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
                    headers[h-1]=meta.getColumnName(h);//Get the designated column's name
               }//end for
               while(rs.next()){
                    String[] record=new String[colCount];//stores the name of each column in the three tables in memory
                    for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                         record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);//Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String
                    }//end for
                    cache.addElement(record);//Adds the specified component to the end of this vector, increasing its size by one
               }//end while
               fireTableChanged(null);//Forwards the given notification event to all TableModelListeners that registered themselves as listeners for this table model
          }//end try
          catch(Exception e){
               cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
               e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
          }//end catch
     }//end setQuery
     public void initDB(String url){
          try{
               db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
               statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
          }//end try
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
               e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
          }//end catch
     }//end initDB
     public void closeDB(){
          try{
               if(statement!=null){
               statement.close();//Releases this Statement object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for this to happen when it is automatically closed
               }//end if
               if(db!=null){
               db.close();//Releases this Connection object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for them to be automatically released
               }//end if
          }//end try
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");//an error message
               e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
          }//end catch
     }//end closeDB
}//end class QueryTableModel

here's an uncommented version of the code.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.sql.*;
public class Demo extends JFrame{
   static String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";
   static Statement stmt;
   static Connection con;
   JTextField hostField;
   JTextField queryField;
   QueryTableModel qtm;
   JComboBox comboBox;
   public static void main(String args[]){
      int choice=-1;
      do{
         choice=getChoice();
         if(choice!=0){
            getSelected(choice);
      }while(choice!=5);
      System.exit(0);
   public static int getChoice(){
      String choice;
      int ch;
      choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"1. Maintain product details\n"+"2. Maintain member details\n"+"3. Maintain rental details\n"+"4. View product, member and rental details\n"+"5. Log Off\n\n"+"Enter your choice");
      ch = Integer.parseInt(choice);
      return ch;
   public static void getSelected(int choice){
      if(choice==1){
         maintainProductDetails();
      if(choice==2){
         maintainMemberDetails();
      if(choice==3){
         maintainRentalDetails();
      if(choice==4){
         Demo test = new Demo();
         test.setVisible(true);
   public static Connection getConnection(){
      try {
         Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
      catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){
         System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
         System.err.println(e.getMessage());
      try {
         con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
      catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
      return con;
   public static void maintainProductDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();
      String addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;
      addProduct1 = "insert into Product values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, '***** Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
      try {
         stmt = con.createStatement();
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
         stmt.close();
         con.close();
      catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
   public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();
      String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;
      addMember1 = "insert into Member values (1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', 'Upper Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135210', '(087)-2030172', #5/11/85#, #5/12/06#)";
      addMember2 = "insert into Member values (2345, 'John', 'Murphy', 'Lower Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135211', '(087)-2030173', #4/12/85#, #6/13/06#)";
      addMember3 = "insert into Member values (1324, 'James', 'McFadden', 'Lower Ardsbeg, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165314', '(087)-2030171', #4/11/85#, #6/14/06#)";
      addMember4 = "insert into Member values (1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', 'Ardsmore, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165325', '(087)-2031234', #6/13/60#, #6/15/06#)";
      addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
      addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
      addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
      addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
      addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
      addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
      try{
         stmt = con.createStatement();
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
         stmt.close();
         con.close();
      catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
   public static void maintainRentalDetails(){
      Connection con = getConnection();
      String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;
      addRental1 = "insert into Rental values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', #9/01/06#, #9/10/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
      addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
      try{
         stmt = con.createStatement();
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
         stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
         stmt.close();
         con.close();
      catch(SQLException ex) {
         System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
   public Demo(){
      super("Demo Test Frame");
      setSize(350, 200);
      comboBox = new JComboBox();
      comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");
      qtm = new QueryTableModel();
      JTable table = new JTable(qtm);
      JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
      JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
      p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
      p1.add(comboBox);
      p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));
      p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());
      p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));
      JButton jb = new JButton("Search");
      jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            qtm.setHostURL();
            qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());
      p1.add(jb);
      getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
      getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
     Vector cache;
     int colCount;
     String[] headers;
     Connection db;
     Statement statement;
     String currentURL;
     public QueryTableModel(){
          cache=new Vector();
          try{
         Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");
     public String getColumnName(int i){
        return headers;
     public int getColumnCount(){
     return colCount;
     public int getRowCount(){
     return cache.size();
     public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){
          return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];
     public void setHostURL(){
     String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";
     closeDB();
          try{
db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
statement=db.createStatement();
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
e.printStackTrace();
public void setQuery(String q){
          cache=new Vector();
String s="select * from Product";
          try{
               ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(q);
               ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();
               colCount=meta.getColumnCount();
               headers=new String[colCount];
               for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
                    headers[h-1]=meta.getColumnName(h);
               while(rs.next()){
                    String[] record=new String[colCount];
                    for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                         record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);
                    cache.addElement(record);
               fireTableChanged(null);
          catch(Exception e){
               cache=new Vector();
               e.printStackTrace();
     public void initDB(String url){
          try{
               db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
               statement=db.createStatement();
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
               e.printStackTrace();
     public void closeDB(){
          try{
               if(statement!=null){
               statement.close();
               if(db!=null){
               db.close();
          catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");
               e.printStackTrace();

OOM Killer is killing the Java processes without using the swap?

Hi All,
We are using RHEL 5 64 bit on blade server CISCO UCS B230-M2.
Below is the memory details on the server. I could see from the sar -r command it did not used the swap memory at all but it calls the OOM killer everyday.
su@ /root-> free -g
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           125        119          5          0          2         81
-/+ buffers/cache:         35         89
Swap:          251          0        251
The issue is occuring every day and doesnt allow any user to connect to the server in that perticular time, After some time we could see the below messages in /var/log/messages and once the java processes are getting killed it allow the new telnet connections.
Any help on this is much appreciated.
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 28 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:10
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 29 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:20
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 29 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:6
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 30 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:93
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 30 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:10
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 31 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:137
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: cpu 31 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:6
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: HighMem per-cpu: empty
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: Free pages:    37295696kB (0kB HighMem)
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: Active:15955130 inactive:6377121 dirty:1470607 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:9323924 slab:301569 mapped-file:1506506 mapped-anon:7952475 pagetables:78246
Oct 18 01:47:57 usdc01qd51 kernel: DMA free:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB active:0kB inactive:0kB present:9076kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 4024 126242 126242
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: DMA32 free:1202200kB min:1448kB low:1808kB high:2172kB active:275860kB inactive:55140kB present:4120800kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 122217 122217
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: Normal free:36093496kB min:44024kB low:55028kB high:66036kB active:63544660kB inactive:25453344kB present:125151120kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: HighMem free:0kB min:128kB low:128kB high:128kB active:0kB inactive:0kB present:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: DMA32: 21352*4kB 18549*8kB 13617*16kB 5772*32kB 1097*64kB 52*128kB 8*256kB 1*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 118*4096kB = 1202200kB
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: Normal: 144164*4kB 1746735*8kB 1130515*16kB 102420*32kB 1956*64kB 83*128kB 42*256kB 2*512kB 3*1024kB 1*2048kB 6*4096kB = 36093496kB
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: HighMem: empty
Oct 18 01:47:58 usdc01qd51 kernel: 14377659 pagecache pages
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: Swap cache: add 507, delete 507, find 163/244, race 0+0
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: Free swap = 263740076kB
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: Total swap = 263740648kB
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: Free swap:       263740076kB
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: 32770048 pages of RAM
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: 648871 reserved pages
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: 10183423 pages shared
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: 0 pages swap cached
Oct 18 01:47:59 usdc01qd51 kernel: Out of memory: Killed process 9529, UID 502, (java).
Thanks,
Sachin.

It looks like you experience low memory exhaustion. The kernel uses low memory to track allocations of all memory and the more memory you have, the more low memory will have to be allocated. When low memory is exhausted, it doesn't matter how much high memory is available, the oom-killer will begin killing processes to keep the server alive. There are a number of bug reports and patches available regarding this problem affecting Enterprise Linux kernels 4.4 - 4.8. Other solutions are to move to a 64-bit kernel or use 32-bit hugemem. Are you running NFS?
Perhaps you might want to try the following:
# cat /proc/sys/vm/lower_zone_protection
You can try to increase the value and see what happens:
# echo "250" > /proc/sys/vm/lower_zone_protection
To set this option on boot, add the following to /etc/sysctl.conf:
vm.lower_zone_protection = 250
As a last resort effort, you can disable the oom-killer. This option can cause the server to hang, so use it at your own risk.
Check status of oom-killer:
# cat /proc/sys/vm/oom-kill
Turn oom-killer off/on:
# echo "0" > /proc/sys/vm/oom-kill
# echo "1" > /proc/sys/vm/oom-kill

Is it possible to turn off my 4s without using the sleep/wake button?mine has broken but prefer to turn off overnight and when in work

As above!

It's no possible to turn it off without the sleep/wake button. You can use the mute switch while at work and at night.

Having problems trying to run a sql script using the command prompt.

I place my script at the root c:
open run SQL Command Line.
I connected to the database using connet userid/password
Then I tried to execute the script by doing
@test_add_comments
I am getting the error message.
SQL> @test_add_comments
SP2-0310: unable to open file "test_add_comments.sql"
Am I suppose to place this sql somewhere else?
test_add_comments.sql is
COMMENT ON COLUMN myTable.ID IS 'Primary Key' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN myTable.REVIEWLOG_ID IS 'REFERENCE TO SAFE REVIEW LOG TABLE' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN myTable.FAC_ID IS 'REFERENCE TO ALL FACILITIES' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN myTable.HALLBUILD_ID IS 'REFERENCE TO HALL BUILDING' ;

I figure it out.
open a sql worksheet and enter the falling commands in the run script.
@c:\your_script.sql
Execute it by clicking run script.

Java code to minimize the command prompt window when we hit

Hi All,
I am using Command promt to convert frame maker files to pdf files... When I hit the batch file, Command prompt window is coming on to the center of the screen, customer doesnt want this one .
Is there anyway to minimize the command prompt window like we can show up in the status bar and not on the screen .

To get better help sooner, post a [_SSCCE_|http://mindprod.com/jgloss/sscce.html] that clearly demonstrates your problem.
Use code tags to post codes -- [code]CODE[/code] will display asCODEOr click the CODE button and paste your code between the {code} tags that appear.
db

Is it possible to run a java application/program forever?

Hi,
Is it possible to run a java program forever?
if so please reply how it is possible
thanks in advanced.

There was a computer with many processes.
Some processes came and went: they exited either voluntarily by calling exit(2),
simply returned from their main method, or were terminated by a signal
like SEGV, TERM, and the dreaded uncatchable KILL.
Other processes strove to eternal running: they detatched themselves from their
controlling terminals, ignored the HUP signal or even interpreted
it as an occasion to reread their configuration instead of
taking it as a notification on the line's "hanging up"
or more generally the controlling pseudo or virtual terminal's being closed.
Resources were acquired and released, processes came and went, some stayed though.
Long-running processes were experienced to writing ever growing "access" and "error" logs.
Rumors went around about "garbage collection" and "memory leakage".
The processes started to think: "What if not all resources get released?
What if the available memory shows an overall shrinking trend
and in the long term it will be totally exhausted?
What if the disk space get freed in a lesser pace as it gets consumed?
How shall we survive in a Universe where there is no space is left
even for sysem logs?"
The processes made the observation that they were identifed by their process id's
(pid of the integral type pid_t), and the only way they to create a process
was the fork(2) system call, which returned 0 to the child,
the positive pid of the child to the parent, and a negative value on error.
Thus the pid could only be postive numbers.
The processes observed the one "init" with pid=1, the smallest thinkable pid.
They asked: "Will it run forever? If not, what will become of us?
If a process exits without wait(2)-ing for its children,
who will inherit it if "init" no longer exists?"
They came to the conclusion that no process could have existed before this one,
so their universe began once, was not infinite in the past.
They called this event (which lead to the existance of the process "init"
and actually their whole universe) "The Big Bang" or "The Big Boot".
"Is it possible that different, parallel universes exist?
Is it possible that different, parallel universes arise with different laws and system API's?"
- they asked.
Will their universe exist for eternity?
If yes, in what conditions? Will it eventually run out of the resources,
will it become cool and frozen with no memory, no available disk space,
with no resources left drifting along with no activity?
Or will their universe come to an end, to a condition where
signals (TERM and then KILL) fly to all processes,
all file system get umounted, all activity stops?
"Big Crash" or the "Big Shutdown" they called this scenario.

Error while running a Java Program

Can anyone help me,
I am getting the following error while running a Java program, Below is the exception thrown, please help.
java.nio.BufferOverflowException
at java.nio.Buffer.nextPutIndex(Buffer.java:425)
at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.putChar(DirectByteBuffer.java:463)
at org.jetel.data.StringDataField.serialize(StringDataField.java:295)
at org.jetel.data.DataRecord.serialize(DataRecord.java:283)
at org.jetel.graph.DirectEdge.writeRecord(DirectEdge.java:216)
at org.jetel.graph.Edge.writeRecord(Edge.java:288)
at com.tcs.re.component.RESummer1.run(RESummer1.java:505)
java.nio.BufferOverflowException
at java.nio.Buffer.nextPutIndex(Buffer.java:425)
at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.putChar(DirectByteBuffer.java:463)
at org.jetel.data.StringDataField.serialize(StringDataField.java:295)
at org.jetel.data.DataRecord.serialize(DataRecord.java:283)
at org.jetel.graph.DirectEdge.writeRecord(DirectEdge.java:216)
at org.jetel.graph.Edge.writeRecord(Edge.java:288)
at com.tcs.re.component.RECollectCont.run(RECollectCont.java:304)

Ok, let's see. Write the following class:
public class Grunt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello Mars");
}Save it as "C:\Grunt.java", compile by typing:
javac c:\Grunt.javaRun by typing:
java -classpath "C:\" GruntDoes it say "Hello Mars"? If yes, go back to your program and compare for differences (maybe you used the "package" statement?).
Regards

Running a java program from an icon

I want to run my program from an icon on my desktop. I have a .bat file that I've built a shortcut to and it works.MY GUI program does display and run when I click on the icon. The problem is that the DOS window also shows up behind my GUI.
Is there anyway to prevent the DOS window from showing? Or is there another way to run a Java program without resorting to a DOS command line or running it through FORTE or another IDD?

Chris's solution worked well, with one small problem. Once my GUI starts, it takes up the whole screen. Normally when I run it, it appears as a small window.
not a big problem, I can reduce it easily after it starts. But does anyone know a way to make it come up in the reduced size it norally comes up in when I run it from my IDE?

Is it possible to run a java program without using the command prompt?

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