Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException in DES encrypt/decrypt algorithm

I am using DES algorithm, the default provided by J2ME to encrypt and decrypt some text. My problem is that I can encrypt the text but when I decrypt I get javax.crypto.BadPaddingException. I used a sample code from this forum I suppose and modified it to some extend.
Here's the output -
Plain Text :debayandas
Cipher Text :Ɩ2�Ü°*Yð´4}�f¥
Recovered Plain Text :javax.crypto.BadPaddingExceptionAnd here's the J2ME code -
Declaration part:
private boolean midletPaused = false;
        private static String algorithm = "DES";
     private static byte[] secretKey = {(byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x7e, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x16,
                                                  (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0xae, (byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0xa6 };
     private static String secretKeyAlgorithm = "DES";
     private static byte[] iv = "DES".getBytes();
     private static byte[] plainText = null;
     private Key key = null;
     private static Cipher cipher = null;
     private static int ciphertextLength = 512;
        private static byte[] cipherText = new byte[ciphertextLength];
        private static int decryptedtextLength = 1024;
        private static byte[] decryptedText = new byte[decryptedtextLength];commandAction:
public void commandAction(Command command, Displayable displayable) {                                              
        if (displayable == form) {                                          
            if (command == exitCommand) {                                        
                exitMIDlet();                                          
            } else if (command == okCommand) {
                plainText=textField.getString().getBytes();
                encrypt();
                decrypt();                                                        
    } Encrypt:
public void encrypt()
            try
                key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey,0,secretKey.length,secretKeyAlgorithm);
          cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
                cipher.doFinal(plainText, 0, plainText.length, cipherText, 0);
          System.out.println("Plain Text :"+new String(plainText));
          System.out.println("Cipher Text :"+new String(cipherText));
            catch(Exception e)
                System.out.println(""+e);
    }Decrypt:
public void decrypt()
        try
//            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
            cipher.doFinal(cipherText,0,cipherText.length,decryptedText,0);
            System.out.println("Recovered Plain Text :"+new String(decryptedText));
        catch(Exception e)
            System.out.println(""+e);
    }Where am I going wrong?

debayandas wrote:
I am using DES algorithm, the default provided by J2ME to encrypt and decrypt some text. My problem is that I can encrypt the text but when I decrypt I get javax.crypto.BadPaddingException. I used a sample code from this forum I suppose and modified it to some extend.How did you get DES in J2ME?
I am asking as there isn't one default implementation in J2ME and as far as I am aware it is not included in any Configurations or Profiles of J2ME.
You might be using [Bouncycastle library|http://www.bouncycastle.org/java.html] or any other third party implementation of DES, in which case please refer to the documentation of it to see in which methods throw BadPaddingException and in what circumstances, in order to pinpoint the problem.
Daniel

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  • AES with two keys javax.crypto.BadPaddingException

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    byte[] original1 = cipher.doFinal(encrypteded);
    raw="ef5ea29924d39c3be8785734f13169c7".getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
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    byte[] original2 = cipher.doFinal(original1);
    I get this exception:
    Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:811)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:676)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:317)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:1813)
    Thank you!

    marya_a wrote:
    Thank you for you replay. Can you tell me if there is a symmetric and commutative cryptosystem. Since XOR commutes I would expect that any of the stream ciphers that generate a stream of pseudo random bits and XOR these with the cleartext to create the ciphertext will work. RC4 and block algorithms (AES, DES etc) using modes such as CFB spring to mind.
    Of course these should only be used with random session keys since using fixed keys (as you seem to have) is fundamentally insecure.
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    but I want it to be also symmetric.Edited by: sabre150 on Apr 13, 2010 9:41 AM

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException

    Hi there,
    java gurus could you please provide me at least one well format answer why does it happen. I have checked out the forum and I would say that there are many work around answers, but nothing usefull. So my problem is:
    I'm trying to execute the same application twice
    first time the sequence of operations is following encrypt the string and then decrypt result of previous operation and execution is OK!
    [af@juja db2file]$ java -classpath db2file.jar Crypter e a1a2a3a4
    97 49 97 50 97 51 97 52
    -39 -23 5 45 88 70 -57 -38 -124 -38 -111 -102 -61 106 0 -104
    -39 -23 5 45 88 70 -57 -38 -124 -38 -111 -102 -61 106 0 -104
    97 49 97 50 97 51 97 52
    Result e: 2ekFLVhGx9qE2pGaw2oAmA==; 24
    Result d: a1a2a3a4; 8
    second time the sequence of operations is following decrypt result of previous execution and execution isn't OK! at all
    [af@juja db2file]$ java -classpath db2file.jar Crypter d 2ekFLVhGx9qE2pGaw2oAmA==
    -39 -23 5 45 88 70 -57 -38 -124 -38 -111 -102 -61 106 0 -104
    javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_h.b(DashoA6275)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_h.b(DashoA6275)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.DESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA6275)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA6275)
    at com.net2s.mobistar.util.Crypter.decrypt(Crypter.java:66)
    at com.net2s.mobistar.util.Crypter.main(Crypter.java:85)
    Result e: 2ekFLVhGx9qE2pGaw2oAmA==; 24
    Result d: ; 0
    As you can see the number of the bytes and its value are the same.
    That is the code:
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    import java.security.Provider;
    import java.security.Security;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Set;
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    String d = "";
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    d = Crypter.getDefault().decrypt(e);
    System.out.println("Result e: " + e + "; " + e.length());
    System.out.println("Result d: " + d + "; " + d.length());
    } else {
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    d = Crypter.getDefault().decrypt(e);
    System.out.println("Result e: " + e + "; " + e.length());
    System.out.println("Result d: " + d + "; " + d.length());
    private void printBytes(byte[] toPrint) {
    for(int i = 0;i < toPrint.length;i++) {
    System.out.print(toPrint);
    System.out.print(" ");
    System.out.println("");
    Enjoy!

    I am getting the same BadPaddingException when using (what I thought was the same key on different versions of the JDK. The original code is not mine, I would not have tried to get fancy with seed generation, but opted for secure key storage. Anyway, this code works on one verion of the JDK, but not another. I now assume, after reading these posts, that the SecureRandom has changed so that a different key is being generated. Is this correct, or am I doing something else wrong?
    -C
    public class SimpleDESEncryption {
         final static String PNRG_ALGORITHM = "SHA1PRNG";
         final static String KEYGEN_ALGORITHM = "DESede";
         final static String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
         final static String STRING_FORMAT = "UTF-16";
         final static String PROVIDER = "com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE";
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              String  encryptedString = null;
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                   throw new PaygovSystemException(err);
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                   throw new PaygovSystemException(err);
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                   long longKey = Long.parseLong(key);
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  • AES -javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block notproperly padded

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    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
    logger.error(lFuncName + " Invalid Alogirthm Parameter Error while Encrypting Data ",e);
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    logger.error(lFuncName + " Unsupported Encoding Exception Error while Encrypting Data ",e);
    }catch(Exception e){
    logger.error(lFuncName + " Error while Encrypting Data ",e);
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    * Decrypts the encrypted data based on the key and algorithm
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    * @return
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    String lFuncName = "EncryptUil :: decrypt(): ";
    byte[] decrypted = null;
    byte[] decryptedFinal = null;
    String decryptedData = "";
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    if(data!=null && data.length()>0){
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
    decrypted = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
    decryptedFinal = (cipher.doFinal(decrypted));
    decryptedData = this.bytes2String(decryptedFinal);
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    logger.error(lFuncName + "Invalid Key Error while Decrypting Data ",e);
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    logger.error(lFuncName + "Bad Padding Error while Decrypting Data ",e);
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    logger.error(lFuncName + " Illegal Block Size Error while Decrypting Data ",e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    logger.error(lFuncName + " IO Exception while Decrypting Data ",e);
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    logger.error(lFuncName + " Error while Decrypting Data ",e);
    return decryptedData;
    private String bytes2String( byte[] bytes )
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    }The EncryptUtil is invoked as follows:EncryptUtil encryptUtil = new EncryptUtil("finalKey retrieved when application starts");
    encryptUtil.encrypt(unencryptedData);                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    shannara wrote:
    thanks for your reply.
    I am sorry but I am not able to get you exactly. Every time I invoke the Utility class, I do a
    EncryptUtil eUtil = new EncryptUtil() Good. You seem to be using it in a thread safe manner since you create a new instance each time you need to use one.
    >
    and then invoke the decrypt() or encrypt() method, which gets the key from the cache (it is a read only object, so no problems of concurrent modification or any thing of that sort). And also these methods are called from a normal java class only, which inturn may be called from a jsp/servlet, but no scenarios of any concurrent access as such, so based on what you said, I am not able to figure out where exactly the thread safety could come as an issue.Each instance of a jsp or servlet can be being processed by many threads at the same time. Your statement above hints at a possible lack of understand on this point though I could be just reading it wrong. It indicates to me that your problem may be nothing to do with the encryption and everything to do with 'concurrent access' .
    Make sure you have no instance variables or class variables in your jsp(s) and servlet(s).
    Edit: The more I think about this the more I believe you have a thread safety problem in the code that reads the key. I would concentrate on that.
    Edited by: sabre150 on Dec 18, 2007 10:10 AM

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted  when using Java 1.4

    I'm getting a javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted Exception while working on converting our existing java jdk 1.2 to java 1.4. Any suggestions would be great. Here are the specifics:
    We have a web application that been running for 3+ years under java jdk 1.2 & jce_1_2.jar. Within the application we are exchanging data (XML) with a customer using the following encryption scheme:
    1) We create a one time DESede key through the KeyGenerator class passing in ("DESede", "BC")
    2) We encrypt the data with this one time key using ("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding", "BC")
    3) This one time key is then encrypted using ("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC") and customer's public key
    4) We create a signature with our private key, which they have the public key for.
    This is process/api that we required to use for their API's and its worked fine under 1.2, with "ABA" as the provider. Now moving to 1.4, I'm using BouncyCastle as the provider.
    Other differences, the keystore was created under 1.2 and in 1.2 it was defined as "JCEKS" provider "SunJCE" under 1.4 I changed them to "JKS" and "SUN" . I would get bad header exceptions when reading from the keystore until I changed it. I don't think its the BouncyCastle since I was able to download the 1.2 version of BC and get the existing app to work and I also got the 1.4 version of BC to work under the existing 1.2 application.
    So something seems to be different with the algorithms/padding, but I can't seem to find it. I tried the following: "RSA" "RSA/ECB" "RSA//PKCS1Padding" "NoPadding" also changed the DESede algorithm with no luck. All I know is that its failing on the decryption of the one time key, since its failing on the customer side, I don't have much other insight into it, other then the exception that they sent me.
    More info: getting error on Java: build 1.4.2_02-b03 on Solaris 5.8
    Existing application running: Java JDK_1.2.2_10 on Solaris 5.8
    BouncyCastle: bcprov-jdk14-124.jar
    Thanks

    Here is the stackTrace that I was sent:
    20040804;10:29:37: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted
    20040804;10:29:37: at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher.engineDo
    Final(JCEBlockCipher.java:460)
    20040804;10:29:37: at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:1129)
    20040804;10:29:37: at com.customer.crypto.SymmetricCryptor.decrypt(SymmetricCryptor.java:105)
    20040804;10:29:37: at com.customer.crypto.SymmetricCryptor.decryptToStr
    ing(SymmetricCryptor.java:95)
    20040804;10:29:37: at com.customer.api.Data.DataServlet doPost(DataServlet.java:88)

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted with 1.4

    I'm getting a javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted Exception while working on converting our existing java jdk 1.2 to java 1.4. Any suggestions would be great. Here are the specifics:
    We have a web application that been running for several years under java jdk 1.2 & jce_1_2.jar. Within the application we are exchanging data (XML) with a customer using the following encryption scheme:
    1) We create a one time DESede key through the KeyGenerator class passing in ("DESede", "BC")
    2) We encrypt the data with this one time key using ("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding", "BC")
    3) This one time key is then encrypted using ("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC") and customer's public key
    4) We create a signature with our private key, which they have the public key for.
    This is process/api that we had to use for their API's and its worked fine under 1.2, with "ABA" as the provider. Now moving to 1.4, I'm using BouncyCastle as the provider.
    Other differences, the keystore in 1.2 was defined as "JCEKS" provider "SunJCE" under 1.4 I changed them to "JKS" and "SUN" . I would get bad header exceptions from keystore until I changed it. I don't think its the BouncyCastle since I was able to download the 1.2 version of BC and get the existing app to work and I also got the 1.4 version of BC to work under the existing 1.2 application.
    So something seems to be different with the algorithms/padding, but I can't seem to find it. I tried the following: "RSA" "RSA/ECB" "RSA//PKCS1Padding" "NoPadding" also changed the DESede algorithm with no luck. All I know is that its failing on the decryption of the one time key.
    Thanks

    http://forum.java.sun.com/forum.jsp?forum=60 is probably a better place to post this.

  • Javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException,javax.crypto.BadPaddingException

    hi friends
    iam writing and reading an encryted text to a file . this code executes well on windows xp o.s but does not executes on Macintosh ,solaris and linux systems.
    when executed it throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException and javax.crypto.BadPaddingException .
    pls i am damp urgent need of it so kindly resolve my problem
    Below is the code.
    Thanks in advance.
    --------------------------------------------------code----------------------------------------
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
    public class EncryptionExample
         static SecretKey key = null;
         static String text="A=1,B=2,C=3";
         static String xform = "Blowfish/CFB/PKCS5Padding";
         private static byte[] iv =
    { 0x0a, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d };
         public EncryptionExample() throws Exception
              key=EncryptionExample.getGeneratedKey();
         public static void writeToFile() throws Exception
              FileWriter file = null;
              BufferedWriter fileOutput = null;
              byte[] dataBytes = null;
              byte[] encBytes = null;
              try {
                        file = new FileWriter("C:\\Test.txt");
                        fileOutput= new BufferedWriter(file);
                        dataBytes = text.getBytes("UTF8");
                   encBytes = encrypt(dataBytes, key, xform);
                   String encStr = Base64.encode(encBytes);
                   fileOutput.write(encStr);
                        fileOutput.close();
                   } catch (Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
         //     reading encryted text from file
              public static void readFromFile() throws Exception
                   FileReader filerdr = null;
                   BufferedReader fileInput = null;
                   byte[] decBytes = null;
                   String decrystr = null;
                   String enText = null;
                   try {
                                  filerdr = new FileReader("C:\\Test.txt");
                                  fileInput = new BufferedReader(filerdr);
                                  while ((enText = fileInput.readLine())!=null)
                                       byte[] decrypted = Base64.decode(enText);
                                       decBytes = decrypt(decrypted, key, xform);
                                       decrystr=new String(decBytes,"UTF8");
                                       System.out.println("decrypted string token , "+decrystr);
                                  fileInput.close();
                             }catch (Exception e) {
                                  e.printStackTrace();
              private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] inpBytes,SecretKey key, String xform) throws Exception {
                   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(xform);
                   IvParameterSpec dps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
                   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key,dps);
                   return cipher.doFinal(inpBytes);
         private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] inpBytes,SecretKey key, String xform) throws Exception
              Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(xform);
              IvParameterSpec dps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
              cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,dps);
              return cipher.doFinal(inpBytes);
         private static SecretKey getGeneratedKey() throws Exception
    //          Generate a secret key
         KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish");
         kg.init(128); // 56 is the keysize. Fixed for DES
         SecretKey key = kg.generateKey();
         return key ;
         public static void main(String[] unused) throws Exception {
              new EncryptionExample();
              EncryptionExample.writeToFile();
              EncryptionExample.readFromFile();
    }

    You are very lucky to get this working at all, even on Windows! You encrypt the whole of your string at one go and write it to a file using
    fileOutput= new BufferedWriter(file);
    dataBytes = text.getBytes("UTF8");
    encBytes = encrypt(dataBytes, key, xform);
    String encStr = Base64.encode(encBytes);
    fileOutput.write(encStr);
    fileOutput.close();but you then try to decrypt it a line at a time using
    while ((enText = fileInput.readLine())!=null)
    byte[] decrypted = Base64.decode(enText);
    decBytes = decrypt(decrypted, key, xform);
    decrystr=new String(decBytes,"UTF8");
    System.out.println("decrypted string token , "+decrystr);
    fileInput.close();This just does not make sense. If you encrypt all at one time you must decrypt all at one time.
    Your code happens to work because the Base64 encoding puts everything on one line. The fact that this seems to work does not make it correct.
    P.S. Your code works on my Linux FC5 so I have no idea why you get the exceptions!

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: unknown block type - URGENT

    I am trying to encryp-decrypt a file (serialized xml file ) using BC provider with RSA algorithm and PKCS1Padding padding..
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC")
    Sequence of action is encrypt - base64encode -
    base64decode - decrypt.
    Encryption seems to be working fine but while decrypting it gives the error mentioned below:
    javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: unknown block type
    I tried using OAEPPadding - In that scenario I get this error
    javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: data hash wrong
    I tried searching the cause and resolution of the problems on various resources on net but in vain. Need it urgently. PLS HELP. THANKS
    I am pasting my code below :
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyFactory;
    import java.security.KeyPair;
    import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    import java.security.Security;
    import java.security.spec.EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.*;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    public class EncryptBase64File
    protected static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
         private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EncryptFiles.class.getClass());
    private EncryptBase64File()
    * Init java security to add BouncyCastle as an RSA provider
    public static void init()
    Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    * Generate key which contains a pair of privae and public key using 1024 bytes
    * @return key pair
    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    public static KeyPair generateKey() throws NoSuchProviderException,NoSuchAlgorithmException
    //KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
              KeyPairGenerator keyGen =
                                  KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
    keyGen.initialize(1024);
    KeyPair key = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
    return key;
    * Encrypt a text using public key.
    * @param text The original unencrypted text
    * @param key The public key
    * @return Encrypted text
    * @throws java.lang.Exception
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] text, PublicKey key) throws Exception
    byte[] cipherText = null;
    try
    // get an RSA cipher object and print the provider
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
                   //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
                   System.out.println("\nProvider is: " + cipher.getProvider().getInfo());
                   System.out.println("\nStart encryption with public key");
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                        logger.debug("\nProvider is: " + cipher.getProvider().getInfo());
                        logger.debug("\nStart encryption with public key");
    // encrypt the plaintext using the public key
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
    cipherText = cipher.doFinal(text);
    catch (Exception e)
                   logger.error(e, e);
    throw e;
    return cipherText;
    * Encrypt a text using public key. The result is enctypted BASE64 encoded text
    * @param text The original unencrypted text
    * @param key The public key
    * @return Encrypted text encoded as BASE64
    * @throws java.lang.Exception
    public static String encrypt(String text, PublicKey key) throws Exception
    String encryptedText;
    try
    byte[] cipherText = encrypt(text.getBytes("UTF8"),key);
    encryptedText = encodeBASE64(cipherText);
                   System.out.println("Enctypted text is: " + encryptedText);
                   logger.debug("Enctypted text is: " + encryptedText);
    catch (Exception e)
                   logger.error(e, e);
    throw e;
    return encryptedText;
    * Decrypt text using private key
    * @param text The encrypted text
    * @param key The private key
    * @return The unencrypted text
    * @throws java.lang.Exception
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] text, PrivateKey key) throws Exception
    byte[] dectyptedText = null;
    try
    // decrypt the text using the private key
    //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/CBC/PKCS1Padding","BC");
                   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
                   //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
                   logger.debug("Start decryption");
                   System.out.println("Start decryption");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
    dectyptedText = cipher.doFinal(text);
    catch (Exception e)
                   logger.error(e, e);
    throw e;
    return dectyptedText;
    * Decrypt BASE64 encoded text using private key
    * @param text The encrypted text, encoded as BASE64
    * @param key The private key
    * @return The unencrypted text encoded as UTF8
    * @throws java.lang.Exception
    public static String decrypt(String text, PrivateKey key) throws Exception
    String result;
    try
    // decrypt the text using the private key
    byte[] dectyptedText = decrypt(decodeBASE64(text),key);
    result = new String(dectyptedText, "UTF8");
                   logger.debug("Decrypted text is: " + result);
    catch (Exception e)
                   logger.error(e, e);
    throw e;
    return result;
    * Encode bytes array to BASE64 string
    * @param bytes
    * @return Encoded string
    private static String encodeBASE64(byte[] bytes)
    BASE64Encoder b64 = new BASE64Encoder();
    return b64.encode(bytes);
    * Decode BASE64 encoded string to bytes array
    * @param text The string
    * @return Bytes array
    * @throws IOException
    private static byte[] decodeBASE64(String text) throws IOException
    BASE64Decoder b64 = new BASE64Decoder();
    return b64.decodeBuffer(text);
    * Encrypt file using 1024 RSA encryption
    * @param srcFileName Source file name
    * @param destFileName Destination file name
    * @param key The key. For encryption this is the Private Key and for decryption this is the public key
    * @param cipherMode Cipher Mode
    * @throws Exception
    public static void encryptFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName, PublicKey key) throws Exception
    encryptDecryptFile(srcFileName,destFileName, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
    * Decrypt file using 1024 RSA encryption
    * @param srcFileName Source file name
    * @param destFileName Destination file name
    * @param key The key. For encryption this is the Private Key and for decryption this is the public key
    * @param cipherMode Cipher Mode
    * @throws Exception
    public static void decryptFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName, PrivateKey key) throws Exception
    encryptDecryptFile(srcFileName,destFileName, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
    * Encrypt and Decrypt files using 1024 RSA encryption
    * @param srcFileName Source file name
    * @param destFileName Destination file name
    * @param key The key. For encryption this is the Private Key and for decryption this is the public key
    * @param cipherMode Cipher Mode
    * @throws Exception
    public static void encryptDecryptFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName, Key key, int cipherMode) throws Exception
    OutputStream outputWriter = null;
    InputStream inputReader = null;
    try
              Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
    String textLine = null;
    byte[] buf = cipherMode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE? new byte[100] : new byte[128];
    int newBuffer;
    // init the Cipher object for Encryption...
    cipher.init(cipherMode, key);
    // start FileIO
    outputWriter = new FileOutputStream(destFileName);
    inputReader = new FileInputStream(srcFileName);
    while ( (bufl = inputReader.read(buf)) != -1)
    String encText = null;
    String base64EncText = null ;
    if (cipherMode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE)
    encText = encrypt(getBytes(buf,newBuffer).toString(),(PublicKey)key);
    else
    encText = decrypt(getBytes(buf,newBuffer).toString(),(PrivateKey)key);
                   outputWriter.write(encText.getBytes());
    outputWriter.flush();
    catch (Exception e)
                   logger.error(e,e);
    throw e;
    finally
    try
    if (outputWriter != null)
    outputWriter.close();
    if (inputReader != null)
    inputReader.close();
    catch (Exception e)
    public static byte[] getBytes(byte[] arr, int length)
    byte[] newArr = null;
    if (arr.length == length)
    newArr = arr;
    else
    newArr = new byte[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    newArr[i] = (byte) arr;
    return newArr;
         public static void main(String args[])
              throws Exception
              init();
              KeyPair keyPair = generateKey();
              PublicKey pubKey = keyPair.getPublic();
              PrivateKey privKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
              encryptFile("C:\\Temp\\TestFile.xml","C:\\Temp\\RSAEncryptedText.xml",pubKey);
              decryptFile("C:\\Temp\\RSAEncryptedText.xml","C:\\Temp\\RSADecryptedText.xml",privKey);

    I think you are the same poster as 'contebral'. Why the multiple identities?
    First off, the code you posted doesn't even compile. The getBytes() method has an error. Also, in method encryptDecryptFile() the variable bufl is not declared.
    The rest of the code is a mess. The toString() method does not do what you think it does; you're just going to get the object reference id. There is no reason to keep converting to/from byte arrays and Strings. Most of the time your data should be kept as a byte array, only possibly converting for I/O operations.
    The size of the base64 encoded output is not 128 bytes, it is 172 bytes. At this point I ran out of patience and stopped looking.
    There is no shame in being a beginner in Java, but you must walk before you can run. Stop running.

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Data must start with zero

    Actually, I didn't write the entire codes, most of it was written by someone here, and I only tried to add a method. Here:
    public class RSAEncrypt {
        private KeyPair keys;
        private Cipher rsaCipher;
        public RSAEncrypt() throws GeneralSecurityException {
            KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keygen.initialize(512);
            keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
            rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        public byte[] encrypt(byte[] message) throws GeneralSecurityException {
            rsaCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keys.getPublic());
            return rsaCipher.doFinal(message);
        public byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedMessage) throws GeneralSecurityException {
             rsaCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keys.getPrivate());
             return rsaCipher.doFinal(encryptedMessage);
         * @param args
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
             String message = "The quick brown fox ran away";
             System.out.println("Message: " + message);
             byte[] encrypted = new RSAEncrypt().encrypt(message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Cipher Text: " + HexBin.encode(encrypted));
            byte[] decrypted = new RSAEncrypt().decrypt(encrypted);
            System.out.println("Decrypted Text: " + decrypted);
    }The idea is that the program should encrypt the String, "The quick brown fox ran away," which it does. But when it gets to this line:
    byte[] decrypted = new RSAEncrypt().decrypt(encrypted);i get the error: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Data must start with zero.
    But here's the funny thing: If I edit the codes so that the encryption and decryption are done in the constructor, it works! Here:
    public class RSAEncrypt {
        private KeyPair keys;
        private Cipher rsaCipher;
        public RSAEncrypt() throws GeneralSecurityException {
            KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keygen.initialize(512);
            keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
            rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            rsaCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keys.getPublic());
            String message = "The quick brown fox ran away";
            byte[] cipherText = rsaCipher.doFinal(message.getBytes());
            System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(cipherText));
            rsaCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keys.getPrivate());
            byte[] decryptedText = rsaCipher.doFinal(cipherText);
            String dText = new String(decryptedText);
            System.out.println(dText);
         * @param args
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
             new RSAEncrypt();
    }So, I'm confused. The Data must start with zero error is coming up when I pass encrypted data to a method for decryption, but it doesn't come out when I run everything in one method or in the constructor. Why???
    Also, when performing RSA encryption (or decryption) on a plaintext stored in a file (not a big file, just a file with probably one or two lines), this is what I do (and it works):
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
    CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("message.txt")),cipher);My question is, I do see some people doing this as well:
    cipher.doFinal(byteArray);The fact that I don't have this in my code when encrypting data from a file, that's ok, right? I don't need to do a ".doFinal()" method, do I?
    Edited by: glenak on Aug 19, 2010 4:26 AM

    glenak wrote:
    I don't quite understand, but if you mean this:
    String message = "The quick brown fox ran away";
    System.out.println("Message: " + message);
    RSAEncrypt rsaEncrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
    Creates and instance of RSAEncrypt with a new random RSA key pair.
    byte[] encrypted = rsaEncrypt.encrypt(message.getBytes());Encrypts with the random public key created in the first instance.
    System.out.println("Cipher Text: " + HexBin.encode(encrypted));
    RSAEncrypt rsaDecrypt = new RSAEncrypt();Creates and second instance of RSAEncrypt with a new random RSA key pair nothing to do with the first instance.
    byte[] decrypted = rsaDecrypt.decrypt(encrypted);Attempts to decrypt the ciphertext created with the public key of the first instance using the private key of the second, and totally unrelated, instance.
    System.out.println("Decrypted Text: " + decrypted);I still get the "Data must start with zero" error.
    If you could show me an example of what you mean, it would help very muchNo example is required. You cannot encrypt with the public key of one key pair and expect to decrypt with the private key of a totally independent key pair.

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: unknown block type

    Hello,
    I`m trying to decode some data but it keeps getting me: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: unknown block type
    Here is my code:
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import java.security.interfaces.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    public class Main{
      public static void main(String args[]){
        try{
          byte[] pubKeyBytes  = getBytesFromFile("RSAPublicKey.der");
          byte[] privKeyBytes = getBytesFromFile("RSAPrivateKey.der");
          Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
          KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
          // decode public key
          X509EncodedKeySpec pubSpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pubKeyBytes);
          RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(pubSpec);
          System.out.println("Public Ket Spec: " + pubSpec.toString());
          System.out.println("Public Key: " + pubKey.toString());
          // decode private key
          PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privSpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privKeyBytes);
          RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(privSpec);
          System.out.println("Private Ket Spec: " + privSpec.toString());
          System.out.println("Private Key: " + privKey.toString());
          Cipher enc = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
          enc.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
          Cipher dec = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
          dec.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privKey);
          byte[] cyphered = new byte[] {
                  (byte) 0xA7, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x2F, (byte) 0x8D,
                  (byte) 0xA2, (byte) 0x3C, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x5B, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0xFF,
                  (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0x9B, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x7C, (byte) 0xA2, (byte) 0xC5,
                  (byte) 0x6D, (byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0x1A, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0x99,
                  (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x2E, (byte) 0x35,
                  (byte) 0xAC, (byte) 0x5B, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0x84,
                  (byte) 0xB5, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xB2, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x7F,
                  (byte) 0xD2, (byte) 0xED, (byte) 0x0B, (byte) 0x0F, (byte) 0xD3, (byte) 0x8D, (byte) 0xFA,
                  (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0xDC, (byte) 0xF9,
                  (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0xEF, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0x55,
                  (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x4E, (byte) 0x7A, (byte) 0x0E, (byte) 0xC5, (byte) 0x2F, (byte) 0xC7,
                  (byte) 0xBC, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x3F, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0xC8,
                  (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x3D, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0xBE, (byte) 0xA2,
                  (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0x7C, (byte) 0x9F, (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0xE5, (byte) 0xE9,
                  (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x6B, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0xB6, (byte) 0xF7,
                  (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xCB, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0x6D, (byte) 0xA8,
                  (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xEB, (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xA6,
                  (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0xAE, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xC8,
                  (byte) 0x6E, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0x4F, (byte) 0xE8, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x05,
                  (byte) 0x6B, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0xA4,
                  (byte) 0xE2, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0x3B,
                  (byte) 0xF9, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x4D, (byte) 0xDB, (byte) 0x22,
                  (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x5E, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xAC, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x32,
                  (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0x5D, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0xCF,
                  (byte) 0xCC, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x1E, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0xB5,
                  (byte) 0xB3, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x2E, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x56,
                  (byte) 0xDA, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x9D, (byte) 0xA3, (byte) 0xB6, (byte) 0x95,
                  (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xAC, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0x5A,
                  (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0x8A, (byte) 0xC8,
                  (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0x4D, (byte) 0x4C, (byte) 0xB0, (byte) 0xBA,
                  (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0xB1, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0xA8, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0x15,
                  (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x5D, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0x25,
                  (byte) 0xEC, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0xB6,
                  (byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0x8F, (byte) 0xD5, (byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0x78,
                  (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x5D, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0x7C, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0x5B,
                  (byte) 0xC3, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0x8B, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x0B,
                  (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x79};
          System.out.println("Testing encoding: ");
          byte[] uncyph = cyphered;
          System.out.println(dec.doFinal(uncyph));
        }catch(Exception e){
          System.out.println(e.toString());
      public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        long length = file.length();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)length];
        int offset = 0;
        int numRead = 0;
        while (offset < bytes.length && (numRead=is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length-offset)) >= 0)
            offset += numRead;
        if (offset < bytes.length)
            throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "+file.getName());
        is.close();
        return bytes;
    }

    jverd wrote:
    sabre150 wrote:
    Your ciphertext is 256 bytes so your RSA modulus needs to be 2048 bytes (256 bytes). ???
    2048 bits perhaps?:-)))) Aint this new site wonderful. I can edit my post even after someone has responded to it!

  • Javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded

    import java.security.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    public class Cryptographer
    private final String DEFAULT_KEY="1111111111111111";
    private String KEY;
    public Cryptographer(String key)
    if((key==null)||key.equals(""))
    this.KEY = DEFAULT_KEY;
    else
    this.KEY = key;
    public byte[] encrypt(String toEncrypt)
    if((toEncrypt==null)||(toEncrypt.trim().equals("")))
    return null;
    try
    return DESEncrypt(toEncrypt,KEY);
    catch(Exception e)
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
    public String decrypt(byte[] bytes)
    if(bytes==null)
    return null;
    try
    return DESDecrypt(bytes,KEY);
    catch(Exception e)
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null+"hi";
    public String ToMac(byte[] bytes,String key)
    if(bytes==null)
    return null;
    try
    return getMac(bytes,KEY);
    catch(Exception e)
    return null;
    private byte[] DESEncrypt(String toEncrypt, String key)
    throws Exception
    // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
    SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
    kg.init(56,sr);
    SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
    // do the encryption with that key
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    //DES/CFB8/NOPadding;DES/OFB32/PKCS5Padding;DESEDE/ECB/PKCS5Padding;DES/ECB/NOPadding==DES
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk);
    byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(toEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted).toUpperCase().getBytes();
    //return encrypted;
    private String DESDecrypt(byte[] toDecrypt, String key)
    throws Exception
    // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
    SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
    kg.init(56,sr);
    SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
    // do the decryption with that key
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk);
    byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(toDecrypt);
    return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(decrypted).toUpperCase();
    //return new String(decrypted,"UTF-8");
    //create mac String; byte[] to be maced
    private String getMac(byte[] bytes,String key)
    byte[] bmac =null;
    try
    // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
    SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes());
    KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
    kg.init(56,sr);
    SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
    //HmacMD5;HmacSHA1;PBEWith<mac> e.g PBEWithHmacSHA1
    mac.init(sk);
    bmac = mac.doFinal(bytes);
    catch(Exception e)
    e.printStackTrace();
    return new String(bmac);
    public String byte2hex(byte[] b) //��������������
    String hs="";
    String stmp="";
    for (int n=0;n<b.length;n++)
    stmp=(java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
    if (stmp.length()==1) hs=hs+"0"+stmp;
    else hs=hs+stmp;
    if (n<b.length-1) hs=hs+"";
    return hs.toUpperCase();
    public static void main(String args[])
    throws Exception
    String key = new String("1111111111111111");
    Cryptographer c = new Cryptographer(key); //use key to initialize the class
    String str = new String("4A6C98EAEF14EAB6");
    byte[] b = c.encrypt(str); //to encrypt data
    System.out.println(b.length);
    System.out.println("Encrypted data:"+new String(b)+":"+new String(c.byte2hex(b))); //println Encrypt data
    String st = c.decrypt(str.getBytes()); //to decrypt data
    System.out.println(st.getBytes().length);
    System.out.println(st.length());
    System.out.println("Decrypted data:"+st+":"+c.byte2hex(st.getBytes())); //println decrypt data
    please help me! thax

    One: Use the [ code ] tags. Please. It'll only help you get answers.
    Two: encrypt() is returning the getBytes() of the result of Base64'ing the ciphertext. Bad. The whole POINT to Base64 is to produce Strings from byte[]'s. Don't use Base64 to produce a byte[]. Change encrypt() to return the byte[] directly.
    Three: Given that encrypt() is returning the byte[] from the Base64 - decrypt() needs to be ready to UNDO that. It isn't. decrypt() assumes the byte[] it's getting is the ciphertext. That's not what you're giving to it. It's very, very unhappy.
    Four: your main() isn't even handing decrypt() the (bogus) return from encrypt(). Your main() is asking decrypt() to decrypt your plaintext. That trick never works...
    Five: your choice of variable names in your main() is...suboptimal. If you'd chosen names that reflected the purpose of the variable (things like, say, 'plaintext' and 'ciphertext'), some of this would have been obvious.
    Try the following:import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.Mac;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    public class Cryptographer {
        private final String DEFAULT_KEY = "1111111111111111";
        private String KEY;
        public Cryptographer(String key) {
            if ((key == null) || key.equals("")) {
                this.KEY = DEFAULT_KEY;
            } else {
                this.KEY = key;
        public byte[] encrypt(String toEncrypt) {
            if ((toEncrypt == null) || (toEncrypt.trim().equals("")))
                return null;
            try {
                return DESEncrypt(toEncrypt, KEY);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
        public String decrypt(byte[] bytes) {
            if (bytes == null)
                return null;
            try {
                return DESDecrypt(bytes, KEY);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null +"hi";
        public String ToMac(byte[] bytes, String key) {
            if (bytes == null)
                return null;
            try {
                return getMac(bytes, KEY);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
        private byte[] DESEncrypt(String toEncrypt, String key) throws Exception {
            // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
            SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            kg.init(56, sr);
            SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
            // do the encryption with that key
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            //DES/CFB8/NOPadding;DES/OFB32/PKCS5Padding;DESEDE/ECB/PKCS5Padding;DES/ECB/NOPadding==DES
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(toEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            return encrypted;
        private String DESDecrypt(byte[] toDecrypt, String key) throws Exception {
            // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
            SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            kg.init(56, sr);
            SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
            // do the decryption with that key
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk);
            byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(toDecrypt);
            return new String(decrypted,"UTF-8");
        //create mac String; byte[] to be maced
        private String getMac(byte[] bytes, String key) {
            byte[] bmac = null;
            try {
                // create a binary key from the argument key (seed)
                SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes());
                KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
                kg.init(56, sr);
                SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
                Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
                //HmacMD5;HmacSHA1;PBEWith<mac> e.g PBEWithHmacSHA1
                mac.init(sk);
                bmac = mac.doFinal(bytes);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            return new String(bmac);
        public String byte2hex(byte[] b) //��������������
            String hs = "";
            String stmp = "";
            for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
                stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
                if (stmp.length() == 1)
                    hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
                else
                    hs = hs + stmp;
                if (n < b.length - 1)
                    hs = hs + "";
            return hs.toUpperCase();
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
            String key = new String("1111111111111111");
            Cryptographer c = new Cryptographer(key); //use key to initialize the class
            String str = new String("Hello world!");
            byte[] ciphertext = c.encrypt(str); //to encrypt data
            System.out.println(ciphertext.length);
            System.out.println("Encrypted data:"  + new String(c.byte2hex(ciphertext )));
            String plaintext = c.decrypt(ciphertext );  //to decrypt data
            System.out.println(plaintext.getBytes().length);
            System.out.println(plaintext.length());
            System.out.println("Decrypted data:" + plaintext ); //println decrypt data
    }And please, please, PLEASE use the [ code ] tags...
    Grant

  • Cryptography - javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not prop

    Hi,
    I am getting BadPaddingException while invoking doFinal method. My requirement is that I have to encode a string and then send append it to a URL as query string and send this URL in email. When user gets the email he can click on the link. When the link is clicked the servlet reads the encoded string from request parameter and decodes it. While decoding I am getting following error. Though the error does not come always. Sometimes it decodes nicely but a lot of times it throws error. I am posting my code here. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
    public class EncryptionUtil {
         private static final String ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
         private static final String DIGEST_ALGORITHM = "MD5";
         //following instance variables are maintained/cached for performance reasons
         private Key key;
         private Cipher encryptCipher;
         private Cipher decryptCipher;
         * @param keyText keyText the corresponds to the password-wrapped secret key
         * @param password password to unwrap the secret key
         private EncryptionUtil(String keyText, String password) {
              key = KeyGenUtil.parseKey(keyText, password);
              if (key == null) {
                   throw new RuntimeException("Unable to retrieve key from the database");
              try {
                   encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM);
                   encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
                   decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM);
                   decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
         } catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {
              throw new RuntimeException("Unable to instantiate ciphers", ex);
         private static EncryptionUtil instance;
         * Returns an instance of EncryptionUtil that has been initialized with
         * the appropriate encryption and decryption ciphers.
         * @param keyText keyText the corresponds to the password-wrapped secret key
         * @param password password to unwrap the secret key
         * @return EncryptionUtil
         public static EncryptionUtil newInstance(String keyText, String password) {
              if (instance == null) {
                   instance = new EncryptionUtil(keyText, password);
              return instance;
    * Encrypt the input message
    * @param message the message to be encrypted
    * @return the result of encryption
         public String encrypt(String clearText) {
              if (clearText == null) {
                   return null;
              try {
                   return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encryptCipher.doFinal(clearText.getBytes())));
    } catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {
         throw new RuntimeException("Encryption failed", ex);
    * Decrypt an encrypted message
    * @param encryptedMessage the encrypted message to be decrypted
    * @return the result of decryption
         public String decrypt(String encryptedMessage) {
              if (encryptedMessage == null) {
                   return null;
              try {
                   return new String(decryptCipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedMessage.getBytes())));
    } catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {
         throw new RuntimeException("Decryption failed", ex);
         * Digest operation on a String message.
         * @param msg
         * @return
         * @throws CPException
         public static String digest(String msg) throws CPException{
              if(null == msg){
                   return null;
              String encrytedMessage = null;
              byte[] digest = null;
              try{
                   byte[] msgBytes = msg.getBytes();
                   // Generating Salt.
                   byte[] salt = KeyGenUtil.generateSalt();
                   digest = digest(msgBytes, salt);
         // Encode the bytes with Base64.
                   encrytedMessage = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(digest));
              }catch(GeneralSecurityException ex){
                   throw new RuntimeException("Error while digest.", ex);
              return encrytedMessage;
         * This method is used for digest the message bytes with the given salt.
         * @param message
         * @param salt
         * @return
         * @throws GeneralSecurityException
         private static byte[] digest(byte[] message, byte[] salt)
                                                           throws GeneralSecurityException {
              byte[] encrytedMessage = new byte[0];
              MessageDigest md;
              if(null != salt){
                   encrytedMessage = ArrayUtils.addAll(encrytedMessage, salt);
              byte[] digest = null;
              // Getting Message Digest
              md = MessageDigest.getInstance(DIGEST_ALGORITHM);
              // Digest the message.
              md.reset();
              if(null != salt){
                   // Salt added to Digest.
                   md.update(salt);
              md.update(message);
              // Digest the message for SECRET_KEY_ITERATION_COUNT times.
              digest = md.digest();
              for(int i=0; i<(KeyGenUtil.SECRET_KEY_ITERATION_COUNT - 1); i++){
                   md.reset();
                   digest = md.digest(digest);
              // Merge the salt and digest.
              encrytedMessage = ArrayUtils.addAll(encrytedMessage, digest);
              return encrytedMessage;
    }

    bini_dev wrote:
    Thanks for your response.
    I am getting the point. But then how am I supposed to solve it?
    Should I use some other encoding?If it is an encoding problem then that is all you can do. To prove the point, you could URL encode the Base64 output.

  • DES Encrypt/Decrypt package

    Hi, All:
    Can someone please tell me from where I can import DBMS_OBFUSCATION_TOOKIT package body into 8i.
    I can only find the description file, which is 'oracle\ora81\rdbms\admin\dbmsobtk.sql'.
    Thank you very much
    null

    I have crypted this:
    byte[] plainText = {(byte)0x11,(byte)0x22,(byte)0x33,(byte)0x44,(byte)0x55,(byte)0x66,(byte)0x77,(byte)0x88};with this key:
    byte[] key = {(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11,(byte)0x11};the Result is:
    byte[] cipherText = {(byte)0x9e,(byte)0x90,(byte)0xde,(byte)0x82,(byte)0x74,(byte)0x5e,(byte)0x78,(byte)0x52,(byte)0x1c,(byte)0xd6,(byte)0xc3,(byte)0xf6,(byte)0xea,(byte)0x4d,(byte)0x9d,(byte)0x64};and now I don't understand what I have to pass to the doFinal method, in order to obtain the plaintext from the ciphertext. Any suggestions?

  • Encrypt/decrypt

    Hello!
    I have been trying to use this syntax for encrypting/decrypting BUT I get different values all the time even if I use the same String. I would be really glad if anyone could help me to tell me why. What I want to use this encrypt/decrypt/ is to make some info unreadable in my database but I want to be able to decrypt the info.
    -----------------------------syntax----------------------------------------------------------------------
    SecretKey key=null;
    try{
    key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES").generateKey();
    }catch(Exception e){}
    DesEncrypter d= new DesEncrypter(key);
    -----------------------------My cryptClass--------------------------------------------------------
    public class DesEncrypter {
    Cipher ecipher;
    Cipher dcipher;
    DesEncrypter(SecretKey key) {
    try {
    ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
    dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
    } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    } catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) {
    public String encrypt(String str) {
    try {
    // Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
    byte[] utf8 = str.getBytes("UTF8");
    // Encrypt
    byte[] enc = ecipher.doFinal(utf8);
    // Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
    return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(enc);
    } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
    return null;
    public String decrypt(String str) {
    try {
    // Decode base64 to get bytes
    byte[] dec = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str);
    // Decrypt
    byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(dec);
    // Decode using utf-8
    return new String(utf8, "UTF8");
    } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
    return null;
    thanks in advance!

    I don't understand caffeiene's answer but maybe it will help you. It seems to me that you need to encrypt and decrypt the same way across application sessions, etc. Therefore you will need to store your key outside of the application in a file on the server. So you'll have to use a key generator that will let you save the key to a file. That's about all the detail I can give you since I've never worked directly with cryptography. Obviously you'll need to make sure the server is behind a good firewall, or whatever other security measures you deem appropriate to protect the key. It seems unsecure, but you have to persist the key, because otherwise if the app server crashes then the data in the db will be inaccessible.

  • Runtime exceptions while trying to DES encryption

    Hi,
    I am quite new to Java and I am trying the following Encryption/decryption logic using DES Encryption. It works fine on my machine which has JDK 1.4 version and JCE 1.2.2
    CODE SAMPLE:-
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
    import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
    import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
    public class DesEncrypter {
    Cipher ecipher;
    Cipher dcipher;
    // 8-byte Salt
    byte[] salt = {
    (byte)0xA9, (byte)0x9B, (byte)0xC8, (byte)0x32,
    (byte)0x56, (byte)0x35, (byte)0xE3, (byte)0x03
    // Iteration count
    int iterationCount = 19;
    DesEncrypter(String passPhrase) {
    try {
    // Create the key
    KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passPhrase.toCharArray(), salt, iterationCount);
    SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(
    "PBEWithMD5AndDES").generateSecret(keySpec);
    ecipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
    dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
    // Prepare the parameter to the ciphers
    AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount);
    // Create the ciphers
    ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    } catch (java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
    } catch (java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException e) {
    } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    } catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) {
    public String encrypt(String str) {
    try {
    // Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
    byte[] utf8 = str.getBytes("UTF8");
    // Encrypt
    byte[] enc = ecipher.doFinal(utf8);
    // Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
    return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(enc);
    } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
    return null;
    public String decrypt(String str) {
    try {
    // Decode base64 to get bytes
    byte[] dec = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str);
    // Decrypt
    byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(dec);
    // Decode using utf-8
    return new String(utf8, "UTF8");
    } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
    return null;
    public static void main(String args[])
         try {
    // Create encrypter/decrypter class
    DesEncrypter encrypter = new DesEncrypter("My Pass Phrase!");
    String origText="My text";
    System.out.println("Original Text="+origText);
    // Encrypt
    String encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(origText);
    System.out.println("Encrypted Text="+encrypted);
    // Decrypt
    String decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);
    System.out.println("Decrypted Text="+decrypted);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    However, when i try it on another machine with JDK 1.3 and JCE 1.2.2 I get the error message
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError
    at javax.crypto.SunJCE_b.<clinit>(DashoA6275)
    at javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DashoA6275)
    at DesEncrypter.<init>(DesEncrypter.java:31)
    at DesEncrypter.main(DesEncrypter.java:93)
    Just for the sake of inference, we have already tried the steps mentioned in
    http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0110&L=java-security&F=&S=&P=6353
    and
    http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0103&L=java-security&F=&S=&P=14826
    But the problem is ever persistent. Any help in this regards would be greatly appreciated.
    Regards,
    Diws

    Hello Praveen,
       This is just a Vanilla installation of the Portal and KMC. we are on EP 6 SP14. I try opening the KMContent and I get this big page of exceptions.
    I am not able to figure out what and when was the final deployment..
    Please suggest me if you have any solution in mind.
    <b>~~As always, points galore for the right and helpful
    answer.</b>
    Thanks,
    ~LB

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