Layoutpositioning without using ap div's
hey guys
i'm having a really hard time getting a knack for layout without using absolute positoning. When i initially started learning web design, i used ap divs and everything was fairly straighforward.Just draw a rectangle, give it width, height, coordinates and there u go. unfortunately when testing it live, it didn't look so good and didnt look the same throughout. back to the drawing board. Now i'm trying to use divs but with padding, margins etc but this is very unintuitive way to build sites (to me). I had a member here even moinck up my entire site in probably one hour whereas i've been working months trying to get mine going! its been very frustrating to say the least.
can anyone give me pointers about this. Before i could mock up a site in photoshop, contruct it using ap divs and everything fits (in design view at least). i look at a site and see a header, body, footer, aside see in my mind how its going to look but then creating the style entries before the layout hhas been contructed.. lets just say it looks like magic.
so i understand to use margins and padding etc to push the designs around on a page to mock up your design, but how do you visualize this and know ahead of time to give a certain divs this much padding, or margins or any of the other style markups?
can someone explain when you use margins vs padding? both of these are ordered by Top Right Bottom Left entries? but what does
"margin: 0 auto" mean??
what is the difference between
padding and padding-top when you have T R B L entries for normal padding?
what is the diff between margin and margin-left??
padding vs padding-bottom??
what does min-height do?
margin: 0 auto mean??
what is border top:nonw do??
if someone could explain this i would greatly appreciate it.
thanks!
westwm wrote:
so i understand to use margins and padding etc to push the designs around on a page to mock up your design, but how do you visualize this and know ahead of time to give a certain divs this much padding, or margins or any of the other style markups?
The way I work is by looking at the final design (which I usually mock up in Fireworks) and break it down visually and mentally into a simple box concept. This does take a bit of getting used to because you need to think and anticipate what will happen to the design if this or that happens or if the user does this or that.
Once I have a clear idea of the box construction in my mind I then start to insert the applicable <divs>, without intially adding any css styling. At a point where I have the main <divs> on the page I then being to apply the css styling. I almost never use padding on the main <div> construction as that is a PITA because of the box-model whereby it gets added to the width of the <div>, you can soon find your mathematics are incorrect which will junk the construction very quickly. Whenever and wherever possible I'll add padding to elements withing the main <divs>. So for a simple example rather that add a 25px left and right padding to a <div> which will hold some text where I need some clear space left and right I'll add it to the paragraph or heading tags which are inserted into the <div>, much cleaner and simpler.
This really is not rocket science, once you grasp the idea it's just a series of simple boxes you are inserting onto the page everything becomes very clear.
westwm wrote:
can someone explain when you use margins vs padding? both of these are ordered by Top Right Bottom Left entries? but what does
"margin: 0 auto" mean??
This means top/bottom padding 0. auto is used to automatically calculate and evenly distrubute the left and right padding of a container, commonly used when horizontally centering a container with a specified width within another container which could be the <body> tag or another <div> etc.
westwm wrote:
what is the difference between
padding and padding-top when you have T R B L entries for normal padding?
padding-top just adds the 'top' padding so this wont work:
padding-top: 10px 3px 7px 8px;
while this will work:
padding: 10px 3px 7px 8px;
westwm wrote:
what is the diff between margin and margin-left??
padding vs padding-bottom??
Margin adds a margin to top, left, bottom, right, whereas margin-left or margin-right just specifically adds a margin left or right.
margin is added outside of the container whilst padding is added inside of the container.
So in an instance where you might want to move a <div> to the right by 50px you would use margin-left: 50px;
In an instance where you want to add 50px between the left border of a <div> and its contents you would add padding-left: 50px; (but as I explained above I almost never apply padding to a main <div> as you then have to recaculate the width of the <div> (if its specified) to account for the padding you have added.
westwm wrote:
what does min-height do?
That sets a minimum height for a container i.e.' the container will never be less than the minimum height set but if it is higher as a result of it's content it will exceed the minimum height to accomodate the content, which is what you want it to do.
westwm wrote:
what is border top:nonw do??
Don't know never come across it before - nonw
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> I'm reading a lot about how we should not use layers and
tables when
> creating a
> website in Dreamweaver because of something called
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> (or
> something), which is the reason the text in my website
is constantly
> misaligned
> or overlapping when opened up in Firefox. Although, I've
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> before for the past three years I've been using
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> sites,
> which is what's most frustrating I think.
>
> So, I guess I'm wondering how, then, do I create a
webpage in Dreamweaver
> WITHOUT using layers and tables? The only thing I've
been able to do w/o
> layers/tables is to literally hit "enter" and "tab"
continuously until the
> cursor is somewhere close to where I want it to be on
the page. But that
> seems
> a little old-school (for lack of a better term) to
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> it.
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> general recommendation for be to rebuild my site
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> suggestions/advice.
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Hi All,
I need to get the "Creation Script" of the existing table using c# and without using SMO dlls (is it possible? I don't know).
I.e. In SQL Management Studio -> right click on any table -> Script table as -> Create To - > open in the new query editor window. This will give you the schema of the table with the constraints of the table.
For E.g. In Northwind database, for the table "Categories", I would like to get it as show below
USE [Northwind]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Categories](
[CategoryID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[CategoryName] [nvarchar](15) NOT NULL,
[Description] [ntext] NULL,
[Picture] [image] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Categories] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
[CategoryID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
I would like to get the same schema using c#. Please help.
Thanks & Regards,
Kalai.SMO is the easiest way to get this. This is what Management Studio uses. If you can't use SMO, get a Profiler trace of the queries that SMO executes when generating the script and execute the same using ADO.NET.
Regards,
Farooq Mahmud
Support Escalation Engineer
• Microsoft Health Solutions Group -
Help needed Displaying ALV Secondary list without using oops concept
Hi Experts
Help needed Displaying ALV Secondary list without using oops concept.
its urgent
regds
rajasekharhi chk this code
******************TABLES DECLARATION*****************
TABLES : VBAP,MARA.
*****************TYPE POOLS**************************
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
****************INTERNAL TABLES**********************
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_VBAP OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR, "SALES DOCUMENT ITEM
MATNR LIKE VBAP-MATNR, "MATERIAL NUMBER
END OF IT_VBAP.
****************TEMPORARY VARIABLES******************
DATA : V_VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN."SALES DOCUMENT
DATA : V_MTART LIKE MARA-MTART. "MATERIAL TYPE
*****************FIELD CATALOG***********************
DATA : IT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
****************LAYOUT*******************************
DATA : WA_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
***************VARIANT*******************************
DATA : G_VARIANT LIKE DISVARIANT.
****************SAVE*********************************
DATA : G_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*****************EVENTS******************************
DATA : XS_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
G_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
******************PF STATUS**************************
DATA : PF_STATUS TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_PF_STATUS'.
******************USER COMMAND************************
DATA : USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_USER_COMMAND',
R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM.
****************SELECTION SCREEN************************
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_VBELN FOR VBAP-VBELN.
***************AT SELECTION SCREEN*********************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM VALIDATE.
**************START-OF-SELECTION**************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM GET_DETAILS.
PERFORM FIELDCAT.
PERFORM LAYOUT.
PERFORM VARIANT.
PERFORM SAVE.
PERFORM EVENTS.
PERFORM ALV_DISPLAY.
*********************FORMS*******************************************
*& Form validate
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VALIDATE .
SELECT SINGLE VBELN
FROM VBAP
INTO V_VBELN
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'enter valid vbeln'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " validate
*& Form get_details
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_DETAILS .
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
MATNR
FROM VBAP
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'no details found'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_details
*& Form fieldcat
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FIELDCAT .
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 10.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'SALES DOC'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 6.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'ITEM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 18.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'MATERIAL NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " fieldcat
*& Form LAYOUT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM LAYOUT .
WA_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " LAYOUT
*& Form VARIANT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VARIANT .
CLEAR G_VARIANT.
G_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID.
ENDFORM. " VARIANT
*& Form SAVE
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM SAVE .
CLEAR G_SAVE.
G_SAVE = 'A'.
ENDFORM. " SAVE
*& Form EVENTS
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM EVENTS .
CLEAR XS_EVENTS.
XS_EVENTS-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
XS_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND XS_EVENTS TO G_EVENTS.
ENDFORM. " EVENTS
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
WRITE :/ ' INTELLI GROUP'.
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ALV_DISPLAY
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM ALV_DISPLAY .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = PF_STATUS
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = USER_COMMAND
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = G_SAVE
IS_VARIANT = G_VARIANT
IT_EVENTS = G_EVENTS
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_VBAP
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " ALV_DISPLAY
*& Form SET_PF_STATUS
text
FORM SET_PF_STATUS USING EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
SET PF-STATUS 'Z50651_PFSTATUS' EXCLUDING EXTAB.
ENDFORM. "SET_PF_STATUS
*& Form SET_USER_COMMAND
text
FORM SET_USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
WHEN 'DC'.
READ TABLE IT_VBAP INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
SELECT SINGLE MTART
FROM MARA
INTO V_MTART
WHERE MATNR = IT_VBAP-MATNR.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'NO MATERIAL DESCRIPTION FOR SELECTED MATERIAL NO'.
ELSE.
WRITE :/ 'MATERIAL NO :',IT_VBAP-MATNR.
WRITE :/ 'MATERIAL TYPE :' , V_MTART.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'CLOSE'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE38'.
ENDCASE.
REPORT Z_ALV_INTERACTIVE MESSAGE-ID ZMSG_50651
LINE-SIZE 100
LINE-COUNT 60
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
******************TABLES DECLARATION*****************
TABLES : VBAP,MARA.
*****************TYPE POOLS**************************
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
****************INTERNAL TABLES**********************
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_VBAP OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR, "SALES DOCUMENT ITEM
MATNR LIKE VBAP-MATNR, "MATERIAL NUMBER
END OF IT_VBAP.
****************TEMPORARY VARIABLES******************
DATA : V_VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN."SALES DOCUMENT
DATA : V_MTART LIKE MARA-MTART. "MATERIAL TYPE
*****************FIELD CATALOG***********************
DATA : IT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
****************LAYOUT*******************************
DATA : WA_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
***************VARIANT*******************************
DATA : G_VARIANT LIKE DISVARIANT.
****************SAVE*********************************
DATA : G_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*****************EVENTS******************************
DATA : XS_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
G_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
******************PF STATUS**************************
DATA : PF_STATUS TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_PF_STATUS'.
******************USER COMMAND************************
DATA : USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_USER_COMMAND',
R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM.
****************SELECTION SCREEN************************
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_VBELN FOR VBAP-VBELN.
***************AT SELECTION SCREEN*********************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM VALIDATE.
**************START-OF-SELECTION**************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM GET_DETAILS.
PERFORM FIELDCAT.
PERFORM LAYOUT.
PERFORM VARIANT.
PERFORM SAVE.
PERFORM EVENTS.
PERFORM ALV_DISPLAY.
*********************FORMS*******************************************
*& Form validate
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VALIDATE .
SELECT SINGLE VBELN
FROM VBAP
INTO V_VBELN
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'enter valid vbeln'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " validate
*& Form get_details
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_DETAILS .
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
MATNR
FROM VBAP
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'no details found'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_details
*& Form fieldcat
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FIELDCAT .
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 10.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'SALES DOC'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 6.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'ITEM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBAP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 18.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'MATERIAL NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " fieldcat
*& Form LAYOUT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM LAYOUT .
WA_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " LAYOUT
*& Form VARIANT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VARIANT .
CLEAR G_VARIANT.
G_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID.
ENDFORM. " VARIANT
*& Form SAVE
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM SAVE .
CLEAR G_SAVE.
G_SAVE = 'A'.
ENDFORM. " SAVE
*& Form EVENTS
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM EVENTS .
CLEAR XS_EVENTS.
XS_EVENTS-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
XS_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND XS_EVENTS TO G_EVENTS.
ENDFORM. " EVENTS
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
WRITE :/ ' INTELLI GROUP'.
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ALV_DISPLAY
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM ALV_DISPLAY .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = PF_STATUS
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = USER_COMMAND
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = G_SAVE
IS_VARIANT = G_VARIANT
IT_EVENTS = G_EVENTS
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_VBAP
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " ALV_DISPLAY
*& Form SET_PF_STATUS
text
FORM SET_PF_STATUS USING EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD' EXCLUDING EXTAB.
ENDFORM. "SET_PF_STATUS
*& Form SET_USER_COMMAND
text
FORM SET_USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
WHEN 'DC'.
READ TABLE IT_VBAP INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
SELECT SINGLE MTART
FROM MARA
INTO V_MTART
WHERE MATNR = IT_VBAP-MATNR.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'NO MATERIAL DESCRIPTION FOR SELECTED MATERIAL NO'.
ELSE.
WRITE :/ 'MATERIAL NO :',IT_VBAP-MATNR.
WRITE :/ 'MATERIAL TYPE :' , V_MTART.
SUBMIT SLIS_DUMMY WITH P_MATNR EQ IT_VBAP-MATNR
WITH P_MTART EQ V_MTART.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'CLOSE'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE38'.
ENDCASE.
plz reward if useful -
Printing Line Items in Script without using driver program
How to print the line items of a internal table in sap script without using driver program? I am not supposed to edit anything in the driver program. Pls help me to solve this problem...
Hi,
You can try by creating a new driver program and a new FORM ENDFORM inside that for this purpose.
Regards,
Gaurav
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