Linking subroutines from different directories

{font:Courier, Monospaced}hello, How can i compile and link a program that uses subroutines in
different directories?
as for simple example;
{font}$ cat trial.f90
 call lm(oidxdn,opnu,opold,oqnu,oqold,avw)
 call lm_end(oidxdn,opnu,opold,oqnu,oqold,avw)
 end {font:Courier, Monospaced}
is compiling as:
$ gfortran -c trial.f90 -I/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A {font}
{font:Courier, Monospaced}but when i am trying to create the executable, it says:
{font}
gfortran trial.f90 -L/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A -llm
/tmp/cc2gfNyf.o: In function `MAIN__':
trial.f90:(.text+0x44): undefined reference to `lm_'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status {font:Courier, Monospaced}can anyone tell me the wayout?
{font}
{font:Courier, Monospaced}As a work around, i tried to create a library(static) as
{font}
liblm.a:MAIN/lm-lib.f MAIN/lm-lib-end.f $(lmobj)
 $(FC) -c MAIN/lm-lib.f MAIN/lm-lib-end.f $(lmobj)
 ar rcs liblm.a lm-lib.o lm-lib-end.o $(lmobj){font:Courier, Monospaced}and link this to my main as:
{font}
irun: $(FOBJ)
 $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(FPAR) -o $@ $(FOBJ) -L/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-
A/ -llm
main.o : main.f90 util.o ldos.o fermi.o band.o dos.o mmat.o hop.o
shared.o param.o kind.o cgreen.o bit_unm.o nis.o
 $(FC) -c $(FFLAGS) $(FPAR) main.f90 -L/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A -
llm {font:Courier, Monospaced} {font}
{font:Courier, Monospaced}This one is working fine, only with a problem that even if my library
(liblm.a) is updated, main is not updating via make and i am forced to
make clean; make everytime i compile.
any suggestion?
(This is historical as i am trying to create and use my FIRST library.
So plz. be simple)
{font}

Your makefile looks good to me. If you want your program to be rebuild in case liblm.a is changed,
you can specify it the same way to specified other dependencies:
irun: $(FOBJ) /home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A/liblm.a
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(FPAR) -o $@ $(FOBJ) -L/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A/ -llmProbably it is better to make this directory configurable:
LIBLM_DIR=/home/rudra/Recursion/LMTO-A/
irun: $(FOBJ) $(LIBLM_DIR)/liblm.a
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(FPAR) -o $@ $(FOBJ) -L$(LIBLM_DIR) -llmAnother way is to use Sun Studio "dmake", which has a nice feature: KEEP_STATE
All you need is to add one line to your makefile:
.KEEP_STATE:and it will keep the information about all dependencies (including hidden dependencies),
and rebuild object files, libraries and programs in case anything changed.
Thanks,
Nik
P.S.: BTW, gfortran is not a part of Sun Studio, it is GNU fortran compiler.
Did you try Sun Studio fortran compiler "f90"?
Edited by: NikMolchanov on Jul 13, 2009 4:10 PM

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From: [email protected]
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