Memory leak in VB6.0 on Form close
I need some help:
I have made very simple VB6.0 application, in first VB Form (Form1) I start new VB Form (Form2) with CWButton (Measurement Studio 8.0) placed on.
If I close the VB Form2, the memory of the application (in Task Manager) is not going down.
If I start and then close many of times the Form2, the memory usage of the application is increasing (about 4 kByte for each CWButton on the Form2 each time).
How can I fix it?
Best Regards,
Paul
.
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Our live application is using CRXI R1 RTM (which has other leaks too but those disappear when upgrading to SP4).
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Set objApp = New CRAXDRT.Application
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Set objApp = Nothing
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Dim i As Long
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DoEvents
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Call Stress
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Set objRec = New ADODB.Recordset
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Memory leak in ODBC Driver version 8.1.7.8?
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thanks for your tips, but they did not help. Activating Connection Polling did not change anything. And opening another connection did not help, either. I did it the following way:
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/// Page_Unload Event handler.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">Sending control or event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Generic event arguments.</param>
protected void Page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e)
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Re. your unanswered post. Can you provide a link? I search for unanswered posts, but do not see one from you.
Remember that this is a community forum only, not support as such. If this is an important issue and you wish to discuss it with technical support, you can create a phone case here:
http://store.businessobjects.com/store/bobjamer/DisplayProductByTypePage&parentCategoryID=&categoryID=11522300
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Peter
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TriState extends JPanel {
private static final long K = 1024;
private static final long M = K * K;
private static final long G = M * K;
private static final long T = G * K;
protected static int ctr = 1;
private JButton btnShow = new JButton("Show Form");
private JLabel lblMem = new JLabel();
private static final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#");
protected Timer updateTimer = new Timer();
public TriState() {
this.setLayout(new GridLayout());
add(btnShow);
add(lblMem);
updateTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new UpdateTimerTask(), 1000, 1000);
btnShow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
FrmReferrals fr = new FrmReferrals();
fr.setVisible(true);
class UpdateTimerTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
dumpMemoryUsage();
protected void dumpMemoryUsage() {
System.gc();
Long t = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
long f = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
String st = convertToStringRepresentation(t);
String sf = convertToStringRepresentation(f);
String su = convertToStringRepresentation(t - f);
System.out.println("Total:" + st + "(" + t + ") Free:" + sf + "(" + f + ") Used:" + su + "(" + (t - f) + ")");
lblMem.setText(su + "/" + st);
public static String convertToStringRepresentation(final long value) {
final long[] dividers = new long[]{T, G, M, K, 1};
final String[] units = new String[]{"TB", "GB", "MB", "KB", "B"};
if (value < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file size: " + value);
String result = null;
for (int i = 0; i < dividers.length; i++) {
final long divider = dividers;
if (value >= divider) {
final double dr = divider > 1 ? (double) value / (double) divider : (double) value;
result = df.format(dr) + units[i];
break;
return result;
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("SimpleTableDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create and set up the content pane.
TriState newContentPane = new TriState();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
// Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
protected class PopupMenu extends JPopupMenu {
public PopupMenu() {
JRadioButtonMenuItem item1 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(new AbstractAction("Insert Item") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getActionCommand());
item1.setActionCommand("Insert");
add(item1);
JRadioButtonMenuItem item2 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(new AbstractAction("Delete Item") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getActionCommand());
item2.setActionCommand("Delete");
add(item2);
public class FrmReferrals extends JFrame {
public FrmReferrals() {
super();
init();
protected void init() {
jbInit();
protected void closeIt() {
uninit();
// variables here
protected Dimension dimPreferred = new Dimension(1270, 995);
protected JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
protected JTable tblReferrals = null;
protected PopupMenu popMenu = new PopupMenu();
protected void jbInit() {
setPreferredSize(dimPreferred);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("Referrals");
JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
pnl.setOpaque(false);
pnl.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
pnl.add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// put it all in the frame
add(pnl);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// init the table and model
ReferralsTableModel ctm = new ReferralsTableModel(buildDummyVector());
tblReferrals = new JTable(ctm);
tblReferrals.setComponentPopupMenu(popMenu);
tblReferrals.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
tabbedPane.add(new JScrollPane(tblReferrals, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED));
addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}
@Override
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
closeIt();
@Override
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}
@Override
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {}
@Override
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {}
@Override
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}
protected Vector<DBO_Referrals> buildDummyVector() {
Vector<DBO_Referrals> vr = new Vector<DBO_Referrals>();
for (int x = 0; x < 5000; x++) {
DBO_Referrals r = new DBO_Referrals(x+(5000*ctr));
vr.add(r);
return vr;
protected void uninit() {
tblReferrals.setComponentPopupMenu(null);
for (Component c : popMenu.getComponents()) {
PropertyChangeListener[] pl = c.getPropertyChangeListeners();
for (PropertyChangeListener l : pl)
c.removePropertyChangeListener(l);
if (c instanceof JMenuItem) {
ActionListener [] al = ((JMenuItem)c).getActionListeners();
for (ActionListener l : al) {
((JMenuItem)c).removeActionListener(l);
popMenu = null;
protected class DBO_Referrals {
protected long id;
protected String Employee;
protected String Rep;
protected String Asst;
protected String Client;
protected String Dates;
protected String Status;
protected String Home;
public DBO_Referrals(long id) {
this.id = id;
Employee = "Employee" + id;
Rep = "Rep" + id;
Asst = "Asst" + id;
Client = "Client" + id;
Dates = "Dates" + id;
Status = "Status" + id;
Home = "Home" + id;
public long getId() {
return id;
public String getEmployee() {
return Employee;
public String getRep() {
return Rep;
public String getAsst() {
return Asst;
public String getClient() {
return Client;
public String getDates() {
return Dates;
public String getStatus() {
return Status;
public String getHome() {
return Home;
public class ReferralsTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
protected Vector<DBO_Referrals> data = new Vector<DBO_Referrals>();
protected String[] sColumns = {"id", "Employee", "Rep", "Assistant", "Client", "Date", "Status", "Home", "R"};
public ReferralsTableModel() {
super();
public ReferralsTableModel(Vector<DBO_Referrals> data) {
this();
this.data = data;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Class getColumnClass(int col) {
switch (col) {
case 0 :
return Long.class;
default :
return String.class;
@Override
public int getColumnCount() {
return sColumns.length;
@Override
public int getRowCount() {
return data.size();
@Override
public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
if (row > data.size())
return null;
DBO_Referrals a = data.get(row);
switch (col) {
case 0 :
return a.getId();
case 1 :
return a.getEmployee();
case 2 :
return a.getRep();
case 3 :
return a.getAsst();
case 4 :
return a.getClient();
case 5 :
return a.getDates();
case 6 :
return a.getStatus();
case 7 :
return a.getHome();
case 8 :
return "+";
default :
return null;BTW instead of continually printing out the memory use a profiler (jvisualvm in the jdk/bin directory -> heapdump -> search on your class -> view in instances -> find nearest GC root).
Looks like BasicPopupMenuUI doesn't remove a reference to the JRootPane immediately. As far as I can see it will be removed when another menu shows.
As a hackish workaround you can try this in you FrmReferrals#uninit():
for(ChangeListener listener : MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getChangeListeners()) {
if (listener.getClass().getName().contains("MenuKeyboardHelper")) {
try {
Field field = listener.getClass().getDeclaredField("menuInputMap");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(listener, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignored
break;
}Funnily enough though it isn't there when I reduce your code to a SSCCE:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TestBasicPopupMenuUILeak extends JFrame {
public TestBasicPopupMenuUILeak() {
super("Not collected right away");
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(
new JButton(new AbstractAction("Show frame") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JLabel label = new JLabel(
"Right click to show popup, then close this frame."
+ "The frame with not be GCed until another (popup) menu is shown.");
JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu(
"Popup");
popup.add("Item");
label.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
// named differently so you can find it
// easily in your favorite profiler
JFrame frame = new TestBasicPopupMenuUILeak();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(label);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
} -
I have a serious problem with the maxdb ODBC Driver. I tested Version 7.06.03.00 and some older Versions.
Here is a little example for MS Access to show the problem. The table "artikel" is a linked maxdb table. The example code opens and closes a recordset in a loop. You can see the memory usage in the task manger going up and up. If you have many recordsets in the table, the system is crashing when it is going out of memory.
If i change the linked table to for example a mysql-table the memory usage is stable. So I think there must be a memory leak in the maxdb odbc driver.
Example code:
Sub memtest()
Dim RS1 As Recordset, RS2 As Recordset, DB1 As Database
Set DB1 = CurrentDb
Set RS1 = DB1.OpenRecordset("select id from artikel")
Do While Not RS1.EOF
Set RS2 = DB1.OpenRecordset("select * from artikel where id=" & RS1("id"))
'do something
RS2.Close
Set RS2 = Nothing
RS1.MoveNext
Loop
RS1.Close
Set RS1 = Nothing
DB1.Close
Set DB1 = Nothing
End Sub
I hope you can follow me and find the leak.
ThorstenHello Thomas,
thanks for your tips, but they did not help. Activating Connection Polling did not change anything. And opening another connection did not help, either. I did it the following way:
Sub memtest2()
Dim conODBC As New ADODB.Connection
conODBC.ConnectionString = "Data Source='xxxx';User ID='xxx';Password='xxx'"
conODBC.Open
Dim Rs1 As Recordset, Rs2 As Recordset, DB1 As Database
Set DB1 = CurrentDb
Set Rs1 = DB1.OpenRecordset("select id from artikel")
Do While Not Rs1.EOF
Set Rs2 = DB1.OpenRecordset("select * from artikel where id=" & Rs1("id"))
'do something
Rs2.Close
Set Rs2 = Nothing
Rs1.MoveNext
Loop
Rs1.Close
Set Rs1 = Nothing
DB1.Close
Set DB1 = Nothing
conODBC.Close
End Sub
Perhaps one of you has another tip how this can be done.
@Lukasz:
using a seperate ADODB.Connection works fine, but that does not solve the problem itself. At first I would have to rewrite much code and the second much bigger thing is that the memory leak occurs even when working with bound forms in MS Access. For example: I have one large form with many subforms on it. If i go from record to record on this form the memory usage is increasing dramatically fast and there is no way to influence what kind of connection MS Access is using for bound forms.
Regards
Thorstem -
XSLT processing and Memory Leak
I have the following code for a Simple XSLT Transformation from one form of XML to another, the Size of the XML and the XSLT file are very small( few KB).
As you can see I'm explicitly setting everything to null just to make sure the objects get GC'd.
When I run the transformation on my local m/c running Windows XP on WSAD5.0 there are no memory leak issues, but when I deploy the Same app on our Server running WSAD 5.1 on Solaris, I see memory issues and finally throws an OutOfMemory Exception.
Any Ideas would be appreciated.
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String xmlOut = null;
File fXslt = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
javax.xml.transform.Source xmlSource = null;
javax.xml.transform.Source xsltSource = null;
javax.xml.transform.Result result = null;
InputStream isXML = null;
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory transFact = null;
javax.xml.transform.Transformer trans = null;
Templates cachedXSLT = null;
try{
// String classname = System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory", "org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl");
String classname = System.getProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory");
System.out.println( "******* TRANSFORMER CLASS ***** = "+classname);
isXML = new ByteArrayInputStream( xml.getBytes());
fXslt = new File(xsltFileName);
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
xmlSource =
new javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource( isXML);
xsltSource =
new javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource( fXslt);
result =
new javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult( baos);
// create an instance of TransformerFactory
transFact = javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance();
//transFact.setAttribute("http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/incremental", Boolean.TRUE);
cachedXSLT = transFact.newTemplates(xsltSource);
trans = cachedXSLT.newTransformer();
//trans = transFact.newTransformer(xsltSource);
trans.transform(xmlSource, result);
xmlOut = baos.toString();
System.out.println("xmlout=***" + xmlOut);
catch( Exception e){
System.out.println( e.getMessage());
throw e;
finally{
trans = null;
//transFact = null;
result = null;
xsltSource = null;
xmlSource = null;
baos.close();
baos = null;
fXslt = null;
isXML.close();
isXML = null;
return xmlOut;
}scream3r wrote:
All code work's as well, but i have a memory leak by using structure (by creating a new MyStructure());Presumably this really is java code. As such the following are the only possibilities
1. You do not have a memory leak. You are misreading a tool (probably task manager) and assuming a leak exists when it doesn't.
2. You need to call something either on MyStructure or by passing it to another class to free it. See the documentation.
3. The leak is caused by something else. -
Memory leak on application undeploy.
We're creating a Spring-based web app that is using a Tomcat 7.0.33 managed Oracle database pool. We're using the ojdbc6.jar to connect (Oracle 10g but migrating to 11g later).
When our application is undeployed in Tomcat we get probable memory leak warnings (see below). After several re-deploys we inevitably run out of PermGen space. I've tried using the ojdbc14 drivers and they didn't seem to have this problem. But we're moving to 11g so we can't use them. I have tried adding a ContextListener that closes the DBCP pool on destroy but that didn't help any. Is this a bug in the Oracle drivers? Is there any way we can mitigate this?
17505 INFO org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'myManager'
17515 INFO org.apache.tiles.access.TilesAccess - Removing TilesContext for context: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.SpringTilesApplicationContextFactory$SpringWildcardServletTilesApplicationContext
Dec 06, 2012 6:41:29 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [myApp] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@1468544]) and a value of type [java.lang.Class] (value [class oracle.sql.AnyDataFactory]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Dec 06, 2012 6:41:29 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [myApp] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@d73b31]) and a value of type [java.lang.Class] (value [class oracle.sql.TypeDescriptorFactory]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Dec 06, 2012 6:41:29 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [myApp] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@13aae39]) and a value of type [java.lang.Class] (value [class oracle.sql.TypeDescriptorFactory]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Dec 06, 2012 6:41:29 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [myApp] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@18443b1]) and a value of type [java.lang.Class] (value [class oracle.sql.AnyDataFactory]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Dec 06, 2012 6:41:34 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deleteRedeployResources
INFO: Undeploying context [myApp]Nevermind - It figures just after I post this I find the solution. And naturally it's not a bug in the ojdbc6.jar drivers. :-)
It turns out our application was also including ojdbc6.jar in WEB-INF/lib. This caused Tomcat to use our jar for connections and thus the leak was formed. So not deploying ojdbc6.jar with our application (marking it as "provided" in pom.xml) lets Tomcat manage the connections and clean-up our app. -
Allocated memory pool was not deleted! 1 GB memory leak is too much for me!
Dear Sirs. I found that DB environment, that was configured to use 1 GB cache size, won't free it when closed! Why? First I tried to open and close environment and got the following:
Detected memory leaks!
Dumping objects ->
{596} normal block at 0x01970040, 1048596 bytes long.
Data: < > 14 00 10 00 DB DB DB DB 0B 00 10 00 01 00 00 00
{578} normal block at 0x00397978, 464 bytes long.
Data: < > D0 01 00 00 DB DB DB DB C7 01 00 00 01 00 00 00
Object dump complete.
I have and idea that BDB will reuse the memory, rite? OK, let's try to create the same environment and open it. After environment was opened, closed, opened again and again closed, I got the following:
Detected memory leaks!
Dumping objects ->
{3663} normal block at 0x01B80040, 1048596 bytes long.
Data: < > 14 00 10 00 DB DB DB DB 0B 00 10 00 01 00 00 00
{3645} normal block at 0x00396E60, 464 bytes long.
Data: < > D0 01 00 00 DB DB DB DB C7 01 00 00 01 00 00 00
{596} normal block at 0x01970040, 1048596 bytes long.
Data: < > 14 00 10 00 DB DB DB DB 0B 00 10 00 01 00 00 00
{578} normal block at 0x00397978, 464 bytes long.
Data: < > D0 01 00 00 DB DB DB DB C7 01 00 00 01 00 00 00
Object dump complete.
So memory was not reused, nor deallocated.
By the way, you may be interested in other leak I found, but fixed, see
Replication manager memory leak when setting local site information.
This leak is more serious, I am not sure I will fix it quickly. Maybe I'm doing something wrong? Could you please suggest something?
Thanks in advance!
With regards,
Vladislav.OK, the problem solved by fixing code in file 'log.c', method '__log_dbenv_refresh'.
Just added the code that deallocates memory of bulk buffer.
if (IS_ENV_REPLICATED(dbenv))
if (lp->bulk_buf != INVALID_ROFF)
__db_shalloc_free(&dblp->reginfo, lp->bulk_buf);
lp->bulk_buf = INVALID_ROFF;
lp->bulk_len = 0;
lp->bulk_off = 0;
It was allocated in the '__log_open' function, by the following code:
lp->ready_lsn = lp->lsn;
if (IS_ENV_REPLICATED(dbenv)) {
if ((ret = __db_shalloc(&dblp->reginfo, MEGABYTE, 0,
&bulk)) != 0)
goto err;
lp->bulk_buf = R_OFFSET(&dblp->reginfo, bulk);
lp->bulk_len = MEGABYTE;
lp->bulk_off = 0;
} else {
lp->bulk_buf = INVALID_ROFF;
lp->bulk_len = 0;
lp->bulk_off = 0;
Sorry for time taken to read my posts, I was really needy in quick help, but solved problems myself. -
Pro*c multithreaded application has memory leak
Hi there,
I posted this message a week ago in OCI section, nobody answer me.
I am really curious if my application has a bug or the pro*c has a bug.
Anyone can compile the sample code and test it easily.
I made multithreaded application which queries dynamic SQL, it works.
But the memory leaks when i query the SQL statement.
The more memory leaks, the more i query the SQL statement, even same SQL
statement.
I check it with top, shell command.
My machine is SUN E450, Solaris 8. Oracle 9.2.0.1
Compiler : gcc (GCC) 3.2.2
I changed source code which is from
$(ORACLE_HOME)/precomp/demo/proc/sample10.pc
the sample10 doesn't need to be multithreaded. But i think it has to work
correctly if i changed it to multithreaded application.
the make file and source code will be placed below.
I have to figure out the problem.
Please help
Thanks in advance,
the make file is below
HOME = /user/jkku
ORA = $(ORACLE_HOME)
CC = gcc
PROC = proc
LC_INCL = -I$(HOME)/work/dbmss/libs/include
lc_incl = include=$(HOME)/work/dbmss/libs/include
SYS_INCL =
sys_incl =
ORA_INCL = -I. \
-I$(ORA)/precomp/public \
-I$(ORA)/rdbms/public \
-I$(ORA)/rdbms/demo \
-I$(ORA)/rdbms/pbsql/public \
-I$(ORA)/network/public \
-DSLMXMX_ENABLE -DSLTS_ENABLE -D_SVID_GETTOD
INCLUDES = $(LC_INCL) $(SYS_INCL) $(ORA_INCL)
includes = $(lc_incl) $(sys_incl)
LC_LIBS =
SYS_LIBS = -lpthread -lsocket -lnsl -lrt
ORA_LIBS = -L$(ORA)/lib/ -lclntsh
LIBS = $(LC_LIBS) $(SYS_LIBS) $(ORA_LIBS)
# Define C Compiler flags
CFLAGS += -D_Solaris64_ -m64
CFLAGS += -g -D_REENTRANT
# Define pro*c Compiler flags
PROCFLAGS += THREADS=YES
PROCFLAGS += CPOOL=YES
# Our object files
PRECOMPS = sample10.c
OBJS = sample10.o
.SUFFIXES: .o .c .pc
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $*.c
.pc.c:
$(PROC) $(PROCFLAGS) $(includes) $*.pc $*.c
all: sample10
sample10: $(PRECOMPS) $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o sample10 $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
clean:
rm -rf *.o sample10 sample10.c
the source code is below which i changed the oracle sample10.pc to
multithreaded application.
Sample Program 10: Dynamic SQL Method 4
This program connects you to ORACLE using your username and
password, then prompts you for a SQL statement. You can enter
any legal SQL statement. Use regular SQL syntax, not embedded SQL.
Your statement will be processed. If it is a query, the rows
fetched are displayed.
You can enter multi-line statements. The limit is 1023 characters.
This sample program only processes up to MAX_ITEMS bind variables and
MAX_ITEMS select-list items. MAX_ITEMS is #defined to be 40.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sqlda.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sqlcpr.h>
/* Maximum number of select-list items or bind variables. */
#define MAX_ITEMS 40
/* Maximum lengths of the names of the
select-list items or indicator variables. */
#define MAX_VNAME_LEN 30
#define MAX_INAME_LEN 30
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif
/* Prototypes */
#if defined(__STDC__)
void sql_error(void);
int oracle_connect(void);
int alloc_descriptors(int, int, int);
int get_dyn_statement(void);
void set_bind_variables(void);
void process_select_list(void);
void help(void);
#else
void sql_error(/*_ void _*/);
int oracle_connect(/*_ void _*/);
int alloc_descriptors(/*_ int, int, int _*/);
int get_dyn_statement(/* void _*/);
void set_bind_variables(/*_ void -*/);
void process_select_list(/*_ void _*/);
void help(/*_ void _*/);
#endif
char *dml_commands[] = {"SELECT", "select", "INSERT", "insert",
"UPDATE", "update", "DELETE", "delete"};
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlda;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlca;
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char dyn_statement[1024];
EXEC SQL VAR dyn_statement IS STRING(1024);
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
EXEC ORACLE OPTION (ORACA=YES);
EXEC ORACLE OPTION (RELEASE_CURSOR=YES);
SQLDA *bind_dp;
SQLDA *select_dp;
/* Define a buffer to hold longjmp state info. */
jmp_buf jmp_continue;
char *db_uid="dbmuser/dbmuser@dbmdb";
sql_context ctx;
int err_sql;
enum{
SQL_SUCC=0,
SQL_ERR,
SQL_NOTFOUND,
SQL_UNIQUE,
SQL_DISCONNECT,
SQL_NOTNULL
int main()
int i;
EXEC SQL ENABLE THREADS;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO sql_not_found();
/* Connect to the database. */
if (connect_database() < 0)
exit(1);
EXEC SQL CONTEXT USE :ctx;
/* Process SQL statements. */
for (;;)
/* Allocate memory for the select and bind descriptors. */
if (alloc_descriptors(MAX_ITEMS, MAX_VNAME_LEN, NAME_LEN) != 0)
exit(1);
(void) setjmp(jmp_continue);
/* Get the statement. Break on "exit". */
if (get_dyn_statement() != 0)
break;
EXEC SQL PREPARE S FROM :dyn_statement;
EXEC SQL DECLARE C CURSOR FOR S;
/* Set the bind variables for any placeholders in the
SQL statement. */
set_bind_variables();
/* Open the cursor and execute the statement.
* If the statement is not a query (SELECT), the
* statement processing is completed after the
* OPEN.
EXEC SQL OPEN C USING DESCRIPTOR bind_dp;
/* Call the function that processes the select-list.
* If the statement is not a query, this function
* just returns, doing nothing.
process_select_list();
/* Tell user how many rows processed. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (strncmp(dyn_statement, dml_commands, 6) == 0)
printf("\n\n%d row%c processed.\n", sqlca.sqlerrd[2], sqlca.sqlerrd[2] == 1 ? '\0' : 's');
break;
/* Close the cursor. */
EXEC SQL CLOSE C;
/* When done, free the memory allocated for pointers in the bind and
select descriptors. */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++)
if (bind_dp->V != (char *) 0)
free(bind_dp->V);
free(bind_dp->I); /* MAX_ITEMS were allocated. */
if (select_dp->V != (char *) 0)
free(select_dp->V);
free(select_dp->I); /* MAX_ITEMS were allocated. */
/* Free space used by the descriptors themselves. */
SQLSQLDAFree(ctx, bind_dp);
SQLSQLDAFree(ctx, select_dp);
} /* end of for(;;) statement-processing loop */
disconnect_database();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;
EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK RELEASE;
puts("\nHave a good day!\n");
return;
* Allocate the BIND and SELECT descriptors using sqlald().
* Also allocate the pointers to indicator variables
* in each descriptor. The pointers to the actual bind
* variables and the select-list items are realloc'ed in
* the set_bind_variables() or process_select_list()
* routines. This routine allocates 1 byte for select_dp->V
* and bind_dp->V, so the realloc will work correctly.
alloc_descriptors(size, max_vname_len, max_iname_len)
int size;
int max_vname_len;
int max_iname_len;
int i;
* The first sqlald parameter determines the maximum number of
* array elements in each variable in the descriptor. In
* other words, it determines the maximum number of bind
* variables or select-list items in the SQL statement.
* The second parameter determines the maximum length of
* strings used to hold the names of select-list items
* or placeholders. The maximum length of column
* names in ORACLE is 30, but you can allocate more or less
* as needed.
* The third parameter determines the maximum length of
* strings used to hold the names of any indicator
* variables. To follow ORACLE standards, the maximum
* length of these should be 30. But, you can allocate
* more or less as needed.
if ((bind_dp =
SQLSQLDAAlloc(ctx, size, max_vname_len, max_iname_len)) ==
(SQLDA *) 0)
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot allocate memory for bind descriptor.");
return -1; /* Have to exit in this case. */
if ((select_dp =
SQLSQLDAAlloc(ctx, size, max_vname_len, max_iname_len)) == (SQLDA *)
0)
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot allocate memory for select descriptor.");
return -1;
select_dp->N = MAX_ITEMS;
/* Allocate the pointers to the indicator variables, and the
actual data. */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++) {
bind_dp->I = (short *) malloc(sizeof (short));
select_dp->I = (short *) malloc(sizeof(short));
bind_dp->V = (char *) malloc(1);
select_dp->V = (char *) malloc(1);
return 0;
int get_dyn_statement()
char *cp, linebuf[256];
int iter, plsql;
for (plsql = 0, iter = 1; ;)
if (iter == 1)
printf("\nSQL> ");
dyn_statement[0] = '\0';
fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, stdin);
cp = strrchr(linebuf, '\n');
if (cp && cp != linebuf)
*cp = ' ';
else if (cp == linebuf)
continue;
if ((strncmp(linebuf, "EXIT", 4) == 0) ||
(strncmp(linebuf, "exit", 4) == 0))
return -1;
else if (linebuf[0] == '?' ||
(strncmp(linebuf, "HELP", 4) == 0) ||
(strncmp(linebuf, "help", 4) == 0))
help();
iter = 1;
continue;
if (strstr(linebuf, "BEGIN") ||
(strstr(linebuf, "begin")))
plsql = 1;
strcat(dyn_statement, linebuf);
if ((plsql && (cp = strrchr(dyn_statement, '/'))) ||
(!plsql && (cp = strrchr(dyn_statement, ';'))))
*cp = '\0';
break;
else
iter++;
printf("%3d ", iter);
return 0;
void set_bind_variables()
int i, n;
char bind_var[64];
/* Describe any bind variables (input host variables) */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error();
bind_dp->N = MAX_ITEMS; /* Initialize count of array elements. */
EXEC SQL DESCRIBE BIND VARIABLES FOR S INTO bind_dp;
/* If F is negative, there were more bind variables
than originally allocated by sqlald(). */
if (bind_dp->F < 0)
printf ("\nToo many bind variables (%d), maximum is %d\n.",
-bind_dp->F, MAX_ITEMS);
return;
/* Set the maximum number of array elements in the
descriptor to the number found. */
bind_dp->N = bind_dp->F;
/* Get the value of each bind variable as a
* character string.
* C contains the length of the bind variable
* name used in the SQL statement.
* S contains the actual name of the bind variable
* used in the SQL statement.
* L will contain the length of the data value
* entered.
* V will contain the address of the data value
* entered.
* T is always set to 1 because in this sample program
* data values for all bind variables are entered
* as character strings.
* ORACLE converts to the table value from CHAR.
* I will point to the indicator value, which is
* set to -1 when the bind variable value is "null".
for (i = 0; i < bind_dp->F; i++)
printf ("\nEnter value for bind variable %.*s: ",
(int)bind_dp->C, bind_dp->S);
fgets(bind_var, sizeof bind_var, stdin);
/* Get length and remove the new line character. */
n = strlen(bind_var) - 1;
/* Set it in the descriptor. */
bind_dp->L = n;
/* (re-)allocate the buffer for the value.
sqlald() reserves a pointer location for
V but does not allocate the full space for
the pointer. */
bind_dp->V = (char *) realloc(bind_dp->V, (bind_dp->L + 1));
/* And copy it in. */
strncpy(bind_dp->V, bind_var, n);
/* Set the indicator variable's value. */
if ((strncmp(bind_dp->V, "NULL", 4) == 0) ||
(strncmp(bind_dp->V, "null", 4) == 0))
*bind_dp->I = -1;
else
*bind_dp->I = 0;
/* Set the bind datatype to 1 for CHAR. */
bind_dp->T = 1;
return;
void process_select_list()
int i, null_ok, precision, scale;
if ((strncmp(dyn_statement, "SELECT", 6) != 0) &&
(strncmp(dyn_statement, "select", 6) != 0))
select_dp->F = 0;
return;
/* If the SQL statement is a SELECT, describe the
select-list items. The DESCRIBE function returns
their names, datatypes, lengths (including precision
and scale), and NULL/NOT NULL statuses. */
select_dp->N = MAX_ITEMS;
EXEC SQL DESCRIBE SELECT LIST FOR S INTO select_dp;
/* If F is negative, there were more select-list
items than originally allocated by sqlald(). */
if (select_dp->F < 0)
printf ("\nToo many select-list items (%d), maximum is %d\n",
-(select_dp->F), MAX_ITEMS);
return;
/* Set the maximum number of array elements in the
descriptor to the number found. */
select_dp->N = select_dp->F;
/* Allocate storage for each select-list item.
sqlprc() is used to extract precision and scale
from the length (select_dp->L).
sqlnul() is used to reset the high-order bit of
the datatype and to check whether the column
is NOT NULL.
CHAR datatypes have length, but zero precision and
scale. The length is defined at CREATE time.
NUMBER datatypes have precision and scale only if
defined at CREATE time. If the column
definition was just NUMBER, the precision
and scale are zero, and you must allocate
the required maximum length.
DATE datatypes return a length of 7 if the default
format is used. This should be increased to
9 to store the actual date character string.
If you use the TO_CHAR function, the maximum
length could be 75, but will probably be less
(you can see the effects of this in SQL*Plus).
ROWID datatype always returns a fixed length of 18 if
coerced to CHAR.
LONG and
LONG RAW datatypes return a length of 0 (zero),
so you need to set a maximum. In this example,
it is 240 characters.
printf ("\n");
for (i = 0; i < select_dp->F; i++)
char title[MAX_VNAME_LEN];
/* Turn off high-order bit of datatype (in this example,
it does not matter if the column is NOT NULL). */
sqlnul ((unsigned short *)&(select_dp->T), (unsigned short
*)&(select_dp->T), &null_ok);
switch (select_dp->T)
case 1 : /* CHAR datatype: no change in length
needed, except possibly for TO_CHAR
conversions (not handled here). */
break;
case 2 : /* NUMBER datatype: use sqlprc() to
extract precision and scale. */
sqlprc ((unsigned int *)&(select_dp->L), &precision,
&scale);
/* Allow for maximum size of NUMBER. */
if (precision == 0) precision = 40;
/* Also allow for decimal point and
possible sign. */
/* convert NUMBER datatype to FLOAT if scale > 0,
INT otherwise. */
if (scale > 0)
select_dp->L = sizeof(float);
else
select_dp->L = sizeof(int);
break;
case 8 : /* LONG datatype */
select_dp->L = 240;
break;
case 11 : /* ROWID datatype */
case 104 : /* Universal ROWID datatype */
select_dp->L = 18;
break;
case 12 : /* DATE datatype */
select_dp->L = 9;
break;
case 23 : /* RAW datatype */
break;
case 24 : /* LONG RAW datatype */
select_dp->L = 240;
break;
/* Allocate space for the select-list data values.
sqlald() reserves a pointer location for
V but does not allocate the full space for
the pointer. */
if (select_dp->T != 2)
select_dp->V = (char *) realloc(select_dp->V,
select_dp->L + 1);
else
select_dp->V = (char *) realloc(select_dp->V,
select_dp->L);
/* Print column headings, right-justifying number
column headings. */
/* Copy to temporary buffer in case name is null-terminated */
memset(title, ' ', MAX_VNAME_LEN);
strncpy(title, select_dp->S, select_dp->C);
if (select_dp->T == 2)
if (scale > 0)
printf ("%.*s ", select_dp->L+3, title);
else
printf ("%.*s ", select_dp->L, title);
else
printf("%-.*s ", select_dp->L, title);
/* Coerce ALL datatypes except for LONG RAW and NUMBER to
character. */
if (select_dp->T != 24 && select_dp->T != 2)
select_dp->T = 1;
/* Coerce the datatypes of NUMBERs to float or int depending on
the scale. */
if (select_dp->T == 2)
if (scale > 0)
select_dp->T = 4; /* float */
else
select_dp->T = 3; /* int */
printf ("\n\n");
/* FETCH each row selected and print the column values. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND GOTO end_select_loop;
for (;;)
EXEC SQL FETCH C USING DESCRIPTOR select_dp;
/* Since each variable returned has been coerced to a
character string, int, or float very little processing
is required here. This routine just prints out the
values on the terminal. */
for (i = 0; i < select_dp->F; i++)
if (*select_dp->I < 0)
if (select_dp->T == 4)
printf ("%-*c ",(int)select_dp->L+3, ' ');
else
printf ("%-*c ",(int)select_dp->L, ' ');
else
if (select_dp->T == 3) /* int datatype */
printf ("%*d ", (int)select_dp->L,
*(int *)select_dp->V);
else if (select_dp->T == 4) /* float datatype */
printf ("%*.2f ", (int)select_dp->L,
*(float *)select_dp->V);
else /* character string */
printf ("%-*.*s ", (int)select_dp->L,
(int)select_dp->L, select_dp->V);
printf ("\n");
end_select_loop:
return;
void help()
puts("\n\nEnter a SQL statement or a PL/SQL block at the SQL> prompt.");
puts("Statements can be continued over several lines, except");
puts("within string literals.");
puts("Terminate a SQL statement with a semicolon.");
puts("Terminate a PL/SQL block (which can contain embedded
semicolons)");
puts("with a slash (/).");
puts("Typing \"exit\" (no semicolon needed) exits the program.");
puts("You typed \"?\" or \"help\" to get this message.\n\n");
int connect_database()
err_sql = SQL_SUCC;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO sql_not_found();
EXEC SQL CONTEXT ALLOCATE :ctx;
EXEC SQL CONTEXT USE :ctx;
EXEC SQL CONNECT :db_uid;
if(err_sql != SQL_SUCC){
printf("err => connect database(ctx:%ld, uid:%s) failed!\n", ctx, db_uid);
return -1;
return 1;
int disconnect_database()
err_sql = SQL_SUCC;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO sql_not_found();
EXEC SQL CONTEXT USE :ctx;
EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK RELEASE;
EXEC SQL CONTEXT FREE:ctx;
return 1;
void sql_error()
printf("err => %.*s", sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrml, sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrmc);
printf("in \"%.*s...\'\n", oraca.orastxt.orastxtl, oraca.orastxt.orastxtc);
printf("on line %d of %.*s.\n\n", oraca.oraslnr, oraca.orasfnm.orasfnml,
oraca.orasfnm.orasfnmc);
switch(sqlca.sqlcode) {
case -1: /* unique constraint violated */
err_sql = SQL_UNIQUE;
break;
case -1012: /* not logged on */
case -1089:
case -3133:
case -1041:
case -3114:
case -3113:
/* �6�Ŭ�� shutdown�ǰų� �α��� ���°� �ƴҶ� ��b�� �õ� */
/* immediate shutdown in progress - no operations are permitted */
/* end-of-file on communication channel */
/* internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist */
err_sql = SQL_DISCONNECT;
break;
case -1400:
err_sql = SQL_NOTNULL;
break;
default:
err_sql = SQL_ERR;
break;
EXEC SQL CONTEXT USE :ctx;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;
EXEC SQL ROLLBACK WORK;
void sql_not_found()
err_sql = SQL_NOTFOUND;Hi Jane,
What version of Berkeley DB XML are you using?
What is your operating system and your hardware platform?
For how long have been the application running?
What is your current container size?
What's set for EnvironmentConfig.setThreaded?
Do you know if containers have previously not been closed correctly?
Can you please post the entire error output?
What's the JDK version, 1.4 or 1.5?
Thanks,
Bogdan -
Firefox memory leak, how to fix?
I've noticed i've been having memory leaks since quite a few versions before the latest one (33.1.1) and the problem still continues, i notice this more when i leave firefox open for awhile, sometimes only with youtube and couple of other "static" pages on, but i've got the same results without youtube.
Today i decided to ask the question, since i haven't seen any memory leak bugfixes in the recent changelogs and it becomes quite a problem to me because i leave it all day open and when it happens it forces me to restart (not really forces but i don't like having an 1.3GB process when i can have the same for 500~ ...)
I don't believe any of my extras are the reason for it, i've tested them over the pass'ed versions, removed a few, installed a few, always same problem.
All of this running WIndows 7 Ultimate 64-bits .
i've researched and found it's a "common" problem, but no really solution or expected bugfix soon or anything, i'm still to test it without any 3rd part extensions or plugins, but i don't (think) have any extensions that may cause this because like i said, i've changed them quite a few times.
Here is my extension list: http://i.imgur.com/Rk80ajU.png
Here is my plugin list: http://i.imgur.com/GBA0qgY.png
And here is a "Measure" report from "about:memory" : http://privatepaste.com/bcd17c1093
I just want to know why it leaks so badly, almost the double RAM it would normally use.
Currently i'm like 3 tabs with 1.25 GB (Private Set) used, when i close a few tabs, it keeps stable or even rising by a few mb.
I hope there's something useful with that report/my extensions|plugins.
Thanks for the reading.I heard about that extension "problem" but, when i see on "about:addons-memory" from a third-party extension (that i can't remember but yo can see it in the link on OP, it only uses few megabytes (20~) , so, either it's a memory leak on the extension (if that's really the cause) a problem with my addon to view the extensions memory or a firefox one.
But i seriously don't expect that extension eats up all of this memory, but i will test it in a couple of days.
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