Need of Changing Parameters in Function Module

Hi All,
Why we need sepearte Import and Export parameters in Function Module if the Changing Parameters
acts as both import and export parameters.
What is the use of using Changing Parametrs in Function Module.
Thanks in advance.
Sundaresan

Hi,
EXPORT PARAMETERS: When u r passing some value to the function, and the parameter will not be changed in the function, we use export parameter. Example: u pass parameter (a : 10) to a function, even after the function has been executed, value of a will be 10 only.
IMPORT PARAMETER: When u require some value back from the function. u do not provide any initial value to the function. Example : u pass a parameter (b: <blank>) to the function, function returns the same import parameter as (b : 20).
CHANGING PARAMETER: When u pass some value to the function and that function may change that value inside function, then changing parameters are used. Example: u pass parameter ( c: 30) to the function as changing parameter and function modifies this variable and return ( c: 50).
Reward points if helpful.
Thanks & Regards
- Rishika Bawa

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    PERNR               TYPE P0001-PERNR                           Personnel Number                  
    PLANS               TYPE P0001-PLANS                           Position                          
    ORGEH               TYPE P0001-ORGEH                           Organizational Unit               
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                  date               = date
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          raise no_exist_pernr.
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        endif.
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        call function 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
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                  begda           = date
                  endda           = date
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                  others          = 02.
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          if g_lines > 0.
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                                                 c_rsign_a
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                                                 date
                                                 date
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           plans co '0'.
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                  plvar     = plvar
                  otype     = c_otype_position
                  objid     = plans
                  istat     = istat
                  begda     = date
                  endda     = date
                  langu     = sy-langu
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                  not_found = 1
                  others    = 2.
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          raise no_exist_plans.
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        endif.
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                                       using c_otype_position
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                                             plvar
                                             c_rsign_a
                                             c_relat_003
                                             istat
                                             date
                                             date
                                             c_otype_orgunit
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        endif."g_retcd eq 0.
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                  otype     = c_otype_orgunit
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                  istat     = istat
                  begda     = date
                  endda     = date
                  langu     = sy-langu
                  CHECK_STRU_AUTH   = space              "ASikaria, 10/15
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                  others    = 2.
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          raise no_exist_orgeh.
          exit.
        endif.
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      endif. "not pernr is initial.
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        manager-orgeh = g_orgeh.
    *-- Got org unit now find manager
        perform zf_proc_get_om_objects tables i_objects
                                       using c_otype_orgunit
                                             manager-orgeh
                                             plvar
                                             c_rsign_b
                                             c_relat_012
                                             istat
                                             date
                                             date
                                             c_otype_position
                                    changing g_retcd.
        if g_retcd eq 0.
          read table i_objects index 1.
          if sy-subrc eq 0.
            manager-plans = i_objects-sobid.
            call function 'Z_GET_POSITION_HOLDER'
                 exporting
                      plans              = manager-plans
                      plvar              = plvar
                      istat              = istat
                      date               = date
                 importing
                      pernr              = manager-pernr
                 exceptions
                      position_not_exist = 1
                      position_invalid   = 2
                      others             = 3.
            if sy-subrc <> 0.
              clear: manager-pernr.
            endif.
            if not manager-pernr is initial.
    *- BOC RTDK902962
    *-- Obtained formatted name
              clear: i0001.
              refresh: i0001.
              call function 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
                   exporting
                        pernr           = manager-pernr
                        infty           = c_infty_0001
                        begda           = date
                        endda           = date
                   importing
                        subrc           = g_retcd
                   tables
                        infty_tab       = i0001
                   exceptions
                        infty_not_found = 1
                        others          = 2.
              if sy-subrc eq 0.
                read table i0001 index 1.
                if sy-subrc eq 0.
                  manager-ename = i0001-ename.
                endif.
              endif.
    *- EOC RTDK902962
    *-- Obtain pernr information
    *- Get 0002 data
              clear: i0002.
              refresh: i0002.
              call function 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
                   exporting
                        pernr           = manager-pernr
                        infty           = c_infty_0002
                        begda           = date
                        endda           = date
                   importing
                        subrc           = g_retcd
                   tables
                        infty_tab       = i0002
                   exceptions
                        infty_not_found = 1
                        others          = 2.
              if sy-subrc eq 0.
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                if sy-subrc eq 0.
                  manager-inits = i0002-inits.
                  manager-vorna = i0002-vorna.
                  manager-nachn = i0002-nachn.
                  manager-midnm = i0002-midnm.
                endif.
              endif.
    *- Get 0105 data
              clear: i0105.
              refresh: i0105.
              call function 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
                   exporting
                        pernr           = manager-pernr
                        infty           = c_infty_0105
                        begda           = date
                        endda           = date
                   importing
                        subrc           = g_retcd
                   tables
                        infty_tab       = i0105
                   exceptions
                        infty_not_found = 1
                        others          = 2.
              if sy-subrc eq 0.
                describe table i0105 lines g_lines.
                if g_lines > 0.
    *- SAP usrid
                  loop at i0105 where subty = c_0105_usrid_subty.
                    manager-usrid = i0105-usrid.
                  endloop.
    *- Email address
    *// not sure where email is going to be stored but assume it is subtype
    *// 0010
                  loop at i0105 where subty = c_0105_email_subty.
                    manager-email = i0105-usrid_long.
                  endloop.
                endif. "g_lines > 0
              endif."sy-subrc eq 0.
            endif. "not manager-pernr is initial.
          endif. "sy-subrc eq 0.
        endif."g_retcd eq 0.
      endif. "not g_orgeh is initial.
    endfunction.
    zposition holder
    PLANS     TYPE     PLOG-OBJID                               Object ID
    PLVAR     TYPE     PLOG-PLVAR     '01'     Plan Version
    ISTAT     TYPE     PLOG-ISTAT     '1'     Planning Status
    DATE     TYPE     SY-DATUM     SY-DATUM     Date and time, current (application server) date
    PERNR               TYPE      P0001-PERNR                 Personnel Number                
    POSITION_NOT_EXIST            Position does not exist                 
    POSITION_INVALID              Invalid position                        
    function z_get_position_holder.
    ""Local interface:
    *"  IMPORTING
    *"     REFERENCE(PLANS) TYPE  PLOG-OBJID
    *"     REFERENCE(PLVAR) TYPE  PLOG-PLVAR DEFAULT '01'
    *"     REFERENCE(ISTAT) TYPE  PLOG-ISTAT DEFAULT '1'
    *"     REFERENCE(DATE) TYPE  SY-DATUM DEFAULT SY-DATUM
    *"  EXPORTING
    *"     REFERENCE(PERNR) TYPE  P0001-PERNR
    *"  EXCEPTIONS
    *"      POSITION_NOT_EXIST
    *"      POSITION_INVALID
      if plans cn '0123456789'.
        raise position_invalid.
      endif."plans cn '0123456789'.
      if plans co '9'.  "default position
        exit.
      endif.
      call function 'RH_READ_OBJECT'
           exporting
                plvar     = plvar
                otype     = c_otype_position
                objid     = plans
                begda     = date
                endda     = date
           exceptions
                not_found = 01
                others    = 02.
      if sy-subrc ne 0.
        raise position_not_exist.
      else.
        perform zf_proc_get_om_objects tables i_objects
                                       using c_otype_position
                                             plans
                                             plvar
                                             c_rsign_a
                                             c_relat_008
                                             istat
                                             date
                                             date
                                             c_otype_pernr
                                    changing g_retcd.
        if g_retcd eq 0.
          sort i_objects by begda descending. "get earliest rec
          read table i_objects index 1.
          if sy-subrc eq 0.
            pernr = i_objects-sobid(8).
          endif.
        endif. "g_retcd eq 0.
      endif. "sy-subrc ne 0.
    endfunction.
    regards,
    venkat

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    Message was edited by: Latheesh Kaduthara

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