OCS Linux hardware details
Everything I've read online and in APRESS JWatson OCS 10g indicates that even for development, 2GB is marginal for a single host OCS deployment in x86 Linux, and for comparison a single node production OCS instance would require a dual/duo CPU with 4GB to support 1-200 users.
Lots of systems on the Red Hat HCL and http://linux.oracle.com/hardware.html, but to build development sandboxes a list of compatible mainboards or a cross-reference resource would be very useful.
Was thinking the Gigahertz GA-8I945GZME-RH mainboard in the Red Hat HCL Certified PCS PRODiiGY 945GZ NL, but it only appears to support 2GB RAM...
Can anyone enhance this thread with resources or relevant info?
Also important to keep in mind Oracle 10.1 corresponds to RHEL2.1 and 10.2 to RHEL4:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:6090133761547
To answer my own question:
One cross reference product of the Oracle Linux list
and the Red Hat HCL Intel list is the 6 slot 8GB
Intel P4 based SE7230NH1-E (LX Version):
http://www.intel.com/design/servers/boards/se7230nh1-e
http://www.intel.com/design/servers/boards/se7230nh1-e
/309049.pdf
http://linux.oracle.com/hardware
https://hardware.redhat.com/hwcert/list.cgi?product=Re
d+Hat+Hardware+Certification&quicksearch=Intel&showall
=1
Should work.
Chose Intel based chipset due to a problem booting
RHEL4 due to a known bug in the nVidia chipset which
occurs in many distros:
MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to io-apic
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/showthread.php
?t=482021&highlight=MP
Everything I've read online and in APRESS JWatsonOCS
10g indicates that even for development, 2GB is
marginal for a single host OCS deployment in x86
Linux, and for comparison a single nodeproduction
OCS instance would require a dual/duo CPU with 4GB
to
support 1-200 users.
Lots of systems on the Red Hat HCL and
http://linux.oracle.com/hardware.html, but to build
development sandboxes a list of compatible
mainboards
or a cross-reference resource would be very useful.
Was thinking the Gigahertz GA-8I945GZME-RH
mainboard
in the Red Hat HCL Certified PCS PRODiiGY 945GZ NL,
but it only appears to support 2GB RAM...
Can anyone enhance this thread with resources or
relevant info?
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REDHAT LINUX 7.3 on nForce based systems - An installation guide.
INSTALLING REDHAT LINUX 7.3 ON NFORCE BASED SYSTEMS.
A) Preface
I'm a Linux newbie, just sharing my experience with installing linux on nforce.
in my opinion Linux is a powerful but still a nascent operating system (in terms of user friendliness atleast!). many features are extremely 'release' and 'version' dependent. this means that, what works in redhat might not work in mandrake or what works in redhat 7.3 might not work in redhat 7.1 or likewise...
the steps i'm listing below just reflects how i went about installing RH 7.3 on my machine (K7N420D). it MAY not work for other versions or releases.
B) BIOS SETTINGS
1. I recommend, PnP disabled, ACPI/APIC disabled.
for Mandrake 8.2 install on some machines (mine included), i suggest disabling audio and network in the bios till you get a stable level 3 (console without X windows) or level 5 install. for some reason, sometimes, on some boards, Mandrake 8.2 hangs when probing audio and lan during boot.
C) PREPARING TO INSTALL
1. i suggest you get the three iso images from the internet and burn them into installation disks. though there are other ways of installing, this is the simplest way of doing it.
2. if you have windows installed already, make sure you have a windows boot floppy in case of boot problems, you can also make one for linux during installation.
3. using windows or fdisk strip off a sufficient chunk of hard disk space from an existing partition if you don't have a free partition. you need not create any partitions, just the non-allocated space would do. (as red hat can beautifully split this partition into /boot, / & swap partitions!)
4. i recommend using GRUB (GRand Unified Boot-loader) instead of LILO for boot management. if you prefer the same way, get good documentation/how-to for grub from the net. this will be handy if you mess up your boot partition and end up in a grub prompt during boot.
5. goto nvidia's drivers page and get appropriate drivers. i always recommend tar balls or src.rpm files instead of pre-compiled rpms. if you are using EXACT same version of the linux release as mentioned in the drivers page you can use rpms. If you wish to upgrade your kernel or use a different version of linux then make sure you have tar balls or source rpm files. make sure you also print the installation instructions from the same page.
6. the drivers you need are
a. NVIDIA_nforce-1.xxxx. - you need this one for audio & lan. (found in nforce link in drivers menu in nvidia site with an instruction manual)
b. NVIDIA_kernel-xxxx AND NVIDIA_GLX-xxxx- both these for Graphics in Xwindows. these two drivers should be exactly matched. i suggest you download all of them along with a files named NVchooser.sh found on the same page. NVchooser will tell you which pair to install for your linux kernel version and CPU.
D) LINUX INSTALLATION
1. boot from 1st installation disk that you made. go through the GUI installer and choose automatic partitioning, it will take you to the Disk Druid and you can select the partition in which you wanna install linux. if the partition you choose is unallocated, most of the times didk druid will make three patrtions on its own, one is /boot (boot partion), /swap (partition for swap, similar to ramdisk) and / (root partition). all the three mount-points may be allocated on the same partition too.
2. Choose GRUB (if you prefer) as boot loader and set Linux as primary boot OS and this page would've detected windows if you've already (it may appear as DOS). Choose "MBR" to install GrUB. If you get any warning ignore it. IMPORTANT: If you have NTFS partition for windows and you had windows as primary OS, there is a reported problem that says, in some versions of the linux installer, choosing MBR to install GRUB makes it hard to boot into windows. i haven't tried that option yet as i don't have a NTFS partition. If you have an NTFS partition, you may prefer to choose the other option to install GRUB or you may choose to install it later. in either case make sure you have a boot floppy to get you into linux or windows, whichever one you want.
3. choose automatic install if you don't want to control which packages you want to install. else choose expert installation and proceed with it.
4. when prompted to check the packages you want to install, choose "development tools" or something similar without fail. This is for installing a C compiler which is a must have for some driver installations. (this also installs perl and other dev tools, if you're an 'expert', there's an option in this page to custom select modules)
5. somewhere you'll be asked to provide a root password, in the same page there'll be a provision to add users other than root. create atleast one user other than root at this time.
4. somewhere you'll be shown a list of video adapters with NVIDIA Geforce 2 generic driver already highlighted. Below this screen you'll see a "Skip X install" or something similar. CHECK THIS TAB and this will NOT install the generic driver for your integrated GPU and also will not configure the GUI environment for Linux. This makes your video configuration a little easier.
5. now linux will install, get configured and will ask if you wanna create a boot floppy. make one just in case you
6. RH 7.3 will not recognize your APU and integrated LAN. you can install the drivers for this later.
7. After installation boot into Linux, if you just followed the steps above you'll nicely end up in level 3 console!
E) INSTALLING DRIVERS
1. Assuming you got all the drivers in CD/floppy, login as 'user', type command "su" (super user) supply root password, now you are logged in as root. read the installation manual for the NVIDIA drivers and install NVIDIA_nforce-1.xxxx drivers for audio/LAN. do these series of steps from the console prompt,
#vi /etc/modules.conf
press INSERT key, add the following lines,
alias eth0 mcpeth
alias sound-slot-1 i810_audio
alias usb-interface usb-ohci
press ESC, (Shift) colon, wq and Enter.
This will save the changes you made.
2. Now install the NVIDIA_kernel-xxxx AND NVIDIA_GLX-xxxx- drivers as per instructions. follow the steps below.
#XConfigurator
Choose settings that are relevant to the monitor you use and mode supported. Choose custom configuration wherever possible. If your monitor is not listed, choose 'custom' all the way through and provide hardware details such as horiz/vert freq range, video memory and clock settings (choose 'recommended').
DO NOT LET THE XCONFIGURATOR PROBE ANYTHING. sometimes this might cause a hang that is not necessary at all.
select all videomodes and color depths that you think your monitor will support and exit XConfigurator without any probing.
3. Now at the prompt do the following,
#vi /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
Press INSERT and make following changes.
replace line
Driver "nv"
with
Driver "nvidia"
In the Module section, make sure you have:
Load "glx"
Remove the following lines: (or put a hash before)
Load "dri"
Load "GLcore"
and the whole
Section "DRI" (last three lines usually, DRI may be in lower case usually)
Press Esc, (Shift) colon, wq, Enter to save and exit.
4. using vi make sure you have these lines in /etc/modules.conf file
alias char-major-195 NVdriver
5. edit /etc/rc.d/rc.local and insert
/sbin/modprobe nvaudio
/sbin/modprobe nvnet
save and exit. ( this is a crude way of loading modules but it works though!)
6. Type "reboot" at prompt and reboot your system.
7. get into bios and load original settings. (get back ACPI if you have windows, enable PnP OS etc)
8. During restart linux may get you into the kudzu installer to install network drivers/audio, ignore this.
9. login as "user" and type "startx" from console, your GUI should start smooth and you'll have video, sound, USB, LAN working (you need to fiddle a little bit more to get things work perfect) !
10. There is extensive documentation found in the internet on these topics, have fun exploring them.
F) TWEAKING YOUR HARD DRIVE
most of the modern hard drives support UDMA transfers and usually linux is pretty much conservative on this option. so you might want to force linux to use UDMA. the following discussion assumes that your hard drive is /dev/hda, change it to hdb, hdc etc as per your setup.
CAUTION: The 'hdparm' utility described here is a very powerful and dangerous if used improperly. USING hdparm IMPROPERLY MIGHT CORRUPT YOUR PARTITIONS AND RESULT IN SEVERE DATA LOSS. hdparm works with IDE drives. i'm not sure how it works on SCSI drives.
@ console,
1. type "man hdparm" and read through the hdparm manual atleast twice before you understand what it can do. THIS IS A MUST.
2. login as root or get into super user mode and try the following. all commands are shown after #
3. Benchmark the hard drive
# /sbin/hdparm -t -T /dev/hda
this should spit out the transfer rate both cached and sustained. note this value. if these values are close to what you expect out of your drive, you are OK. you may get out of further adventures! if the transfer rates are horrible like 3.5 Mbps etc (it was on my seagate ata IV drive!), then proceed with the tweaks. the golden rule is, after each tweak, run the benchmark and record your transfer rate. if there is no significant improvement, revert back to the default settings.
4. # /sbin/hdparm -i /dev/hda
note down MaxMultSect, MultSect, Modes supported : PIO/DMA, especially the mode with a 'star' in front of it. (prefered mode)
5. 32 bit I/O : to enable 32 bit I/O over the PCI bus
# /sbin/hdparm -c1 /dev/hda
this usually doubles your transfer rate if the drive supports. you may need to use -c3 for some chipsets.
6. Enable DMA and set DMA mode
if your drive supports DMA find out the prefered DMA mode using -i option.
# /sbin/hdparm -d1 -Xab /dev/hda, where
ab=64 + uDMA mode number (for eg. 66 for UDMA 2)
ab=32 + DMA mode number (for multi-word DMA mode)
you might need to prepare the chipset to enable DMA but on most of the modern hard dirves this works. refer to the "man hdparm" for details. beware, the options to 'prepare' the chipset for DMA should be used with EXTREME caution. if you do not know what you are doing, don't try it.
7. To set multiple sector mode I/O,
# /sbin/hdparm -m XX /dev/hda
where XX is the MaxMultSect value obtained using -i option. if the MaxSect is already set to this value, you need not tweak this.
after all these tweaks run the benchmark atleast three times consecutively and average the transfer rates. make sure you don't hear grinding noises in the hard drive. use these tweaks a couple of times manually and if verything appears to be working fine, add the necessary commands to the rc.local script to execute them automatically during start up.
G) FINAL WORDS
I assumed that you're a total 'newbie' to linux when writing this so i followed a conservative approach. most of the things that i described can be done in many ways, it's up to you to explore them! as usual, there MIGHT be typos and other serious errors in this guide. also the driver files that i might have mentioned here are the ones that were available when i wrote this. so you might wanna try their latest equivalents. i'm open to all healthy criticism and suggestions. when i installed linux on my nforce board, i was badly looking for an article like this on the net. i missed one, if it exists at all. so am i writing this. i hope you'll get benefitted by this in some way.
-Venk@Venkat,
Thanks for this really really amazingly accurate and exhaustive post that helped me A LOT to install linux on my machine!!! Otherwise, I think I would still be hanging with a mandrake 8.2 trying to load sound...
My system is now fully functional but, (yes, there is a little but) I was not able to make the LAN function properly. When booting, while linux tries to load the ethernet module, I get something like:
'mcpeth device does not seem to be present, delaying eth0 initialiation'. Then, I open an X session, I try to use the network configurator, the ethernet device is there but when trying to activate, it fails... I swear I enabled the LAN in my BIOS.
I also tried to replace 'alias eth0 mcpeth' with 'alias eth0 nvnet' in /etc/modules.conf after reading the installation notes of NVIDIA drivers. I get a slighty different result: my boot error is now 'failed to load module'.
It is a shame I have to boot back to Windows to use my DSL connection. I think i need some insights. It will be greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
Chouch
>I'm a Linux newbie, just sharing my experience with
>installing linux on nforce.
Not bad for a Newbie... -
Hello!
I will kindly ask for your honest opinions as I want to study for an Oracle Linux exam and I need to get the below indicated topics covered, but unfortunately I could not find a book to cover them all (as I did for Oracle 11g).
Please help me locate a book, two or how many are necessary to help me study for the exam and cover the following topics:
Thank you all!
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Select Packages for Installation.
PC Hardware & Linux
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Tune the running kernel using the /proc/ filesystem
Post-Install System Configuration
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Install, update and remove RPM packages with the rpm & yum commands
Configure printers with CUPS
Create and use Kickstart files for automated, hands-off installations
Boot Process & SysV Init
Configure the GRUB boot loader
Manage SysV Init scripts, including customizing files under the /etc/sysconfig/ directory to tune SysV Init scripts
Configure and use SysV runlevels
Shutdown & reboot Linux systems
User/Group Administration and NFS
Describe and apply the User Private Group scheme
Create, delete and configure user and system accounts
Create, delete and configure groups
Customize the PAM configuration
Configure and control access to su and sudo
Configure Linux systems to use centralized authentication and user information stores for system logins
Implement a file server to share files with NFS v3 & v4
Configure the automounter (autofs) allowing un-privileged users to mount filesystems on-demand
Filesystem Administration
Work with device nodes and udev
Partition hard drives after installation
Create and tune filesystems
Mount filesystem, including persistent configuration in the /etc/fstab file
Create, manage and tune swap devices
Configure, manage, assign and maintain quotas on filesystems
Create, use and remove File Access Control Lists (FACLs)
LVM & Raid
Configure Logical Volume Manager volume groups and logical volumes
Create and use software RAID devices
Grow and shrink logical volumes and the filesystems on them
Use LVM snapshots to create consistent, reliable backups
Task Automation & Process Accounting
Use the at & batch facilities to run one-time tasks
Manage cron jobs for recurring tasks, both system-wide and per-user
Configure syslog for central system logging
View, manage and kill running processes
Monitor system and application logs on a daily basis with logwatch
Configure process accounting and examine the resulting logs
Limiting and measuring resource usage (ulimit, pam, sar, vmstat, iostat)
Client Networking
Configure TCP/IP networking on Linux systems
Configure static routing on a Linux system
Aggregate multiple network links into a single interface via the bonding driver's Etherchannel and 802.3ad support
Configure a Linux system to participate in multiple VLANs on a managed switch via 802.1q frame tagging
Configure and maintain a DHCP server
Using networking diagnostics tool (ping,arp,ethtool)
Enterprise Linux Fundamentals
What is Linux?
Identify the origins of UNIX and how Linux is related to UNIX
Describe the major goals of the Free Software Foundation and the GNU project
List key elements of a Linux distribution and name several distributions
List several standards that apply to Linux
Describe the basic mechanisms that make UNIX so powerful
Multi User Concepts
Describe the differences between the administrative (root) user and normal user accounts and explain when each should be used
Log into the system
Switch between accounts using the 'su' command
Use basic commands to gather information about the system
Use system help facilities to learn about commands and their options.
The Linux File System
List the standard system directories and explain what type of files are contained in each
Navigate the file system
Explain standard POSIX file permissions including special permissions such as the SUID, SGID and Sticky bits on both files and directories
Change permissions of files
Explain how file ownership (user: group) relates to file permissions
Change ownership of files
Describe how the User Private Group (UPG) scheme works and the problem it solves
Manipulating Files
Be able to create, delete, copy, move and rename files and directories
Describe the various types of files that can be stored on UNIX and Linux file systems
Explain hard links and symbolic links, their pros & cons and when & where they can or can not be used
Identify the type of content of any file
View the contents of both text-based and binary files
Search the file system for files and directories with specific properties
Text Processing
Search inside of files for specified information
Perform file editing, sorting, cutting & merging text files from the command linee
Shell Basics
Understand the varied roles the command shell plays in everyday UNIX/Linux usage
Pipe several commands together to perform more complex and useful processing
Use file redirection on the command line
Create and use shell and environment variables to configure and control the operation of the system, the command shell and programs
Use and escape special characters when they are used on the command line
Regular Expressions Construct regular expressions for matching text patterns
Archiving and Compression
Use tar & cpio to create archives and extract files from them
Compress and decompress files using the UNIX compress, GNU gzip, bzip2 and zip formats
Text Editing
Use simple text editors like pico and nano
Perform basic and intermediate text editing functions efficiently with vi & Vim
Perform basic and intermediate text editing functions with GNU Emacs
Command Shells
List the history and relationships of the various popular shell implementations available on UNIX and Linux systems
Identify and switch between the various shell implementations
Customize the command prompt on Bourne and BASH shells
Use command line history, command completion, aliases and command line editing
Customize command shell operation system wide and for individual users
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Process arguments passed into a shell script
Get input from the user of a shell script
Generate formatted output from a shell script
Perform tasks conditionally using if, case and while loops in a shell script
Perform repeated actions over a set of values with for loops on the command line and within shell scripts
Do math in a shell script
Process Management and Job Control
Describe the differences between process and threads
Find and control running programs with ps, top, kill, and nice
Use the jobs, fg and bg commands to view and access several tasks at once on a single shell
Use the screen command to run several programs and disconnect from running programs on remote systems
Messaging
Send local messages with the write and wall commands
Use talk and ytalk to chat with other users
Send and read email with the mail and pine commands
The Secure Shell
Configure the ssh client and sshd server programs securely
Establish secure, remote connections to other systems
Use SSH's key-based authentication
Managing Software
Find and download software via FTP & HTTP with text & graphical client programs like wget, lftp, links, Konqueror and Mozilla Firefox
Install binary programs in RPM packages
List software already installed on the system with RPM
Compile and install software from source releases
Compile and install software from a source RPM (SRPM or .src.rpm) package
Printing
Use CUPS to connect to available local and network printers
Use various commands to process and convert files in preparation for printing
Send jobs to a printer
Monitor and remove print jobs
Mounting FileSystems and Managing Removable Media
Use the mount command
Access NFS and SMB filesystems over the network
Use autofs for on-demand mounting of filesystems without root privileges
X Window System
Start the graphical environment manually
Select different desktop environments
Launch graphical applications
Use Linux as an X terminal
Customize the graphical environment and auto-start applications at login and X startup
Securely tunnel remote graphical applications through SSHHello!
I will kindly ask for your honest opinions as I want to study for an Oracle Linux exam and I need to get the below indicated topics covered, but unfortunately I could not find a book to cover them all (as I did for Oracle 11g).
Please help me locate a book, two or how many are necessary to help me study for the exam and cover the following topics:
Thank you all!
Installing Enterprise Linux
Install Enterprise Linux on any supported architecture.
Create partitions, software RAID and LVM storage configurations.
Select Packages for Installation.
PC Hardware & Linux
Get detailed information about all PCI & USB devices that are connected to a Linux system
Identify, load, unload and configure kernel modules
Tune the running kernel using the /proc/ filesystem
Post-Install System Configuration
Set and maintain the system clock with date, hwclock and NTP
Install, update and remove RPM packages with the rpm & yum commands
Configure printers with CUPS
Create and use Kickstart files for automated, hands-off installations
Boot Process & SysV Init
Configure the GRUB boot loader
Manage SysV Init scripts, including customizing files under the /etc/sysconfig/ directory to tune SysV Init scripts
Configure and use SysV runlevels
Shutdown & reboot Linux systems
User/Group Administration and NFS
Describe and apply the User Private Group scheme
Create, delete and configure user and system accounts
Create, delete and configure groups
Customize the PAM configuration
Configure and control access to su and sudo
Configure Linux systems to use centralized authentication and user information stores for system logins
Implement a file server to share files with NFS v3 & v4
Configure the automounter (autofs) allowing un-privileged users to mount filesystems on-demand
Filesystem Administration
Work with device nodes and udev
Partition hard drives after installation
Create and tune filesystems
Mount filesystem, including persistent configuration in the /etc/fstab file
Create, manage and tune swap devices
Configure, manage, assign and maintain quotas on filesystems
Create, use and remove File Access Control Lists (FACLs)
LVM & Raid
Configure Logical Volume Manager volume groups and logical volumes
Create and use software RAID devices
Grow and shrink logical volumes and the filesystems on them
Use LVM snapshots to create consistent, reliable backups
Task Automation & Process Accounting
Use the at & batch facilities to run one-time tasks
Manage cron jobs for recurring tasks, both system-wide and per-user
Configure syslog for central system logging
View, manage and kill running processes
Monitor system and application logs on a daily basis with logwatch
Configure process accounting and examine the resulting logs
Limiting and measuring resource usage (ulimit, pam, sar, vmstat, iostat)
Client Networking
Configure TCP/IP networking on Linux systems
Configure static routing on a Linux system
Aggregate multiple network links into a single interface via the bonding driver's Etherchannel and 802.3ad support
Configure a Linux system to participate in multiple VLANs on a managed switch via 802.1q frame tagging
Configure and maintain a DHCP server
Using networking diagnostics tool (ping,arp,ethtool)
Enterprise Linux Fundamentals
What is Linux?
Identify the origins of UNIX and how Linux is related to UNIX
Describe the major goals of the Free Software Foundation and the GNU project
List key elements of a Linux distribution and name several distributions
List several standards that apply to Linux
Describe the basic mechanisms that make UNIX so powerful
Multi User Concepts
Describe the differences between the administrative (root) user and normal user accounts and explain when each should be used
Log into the system
Switch between accounts using the 'su' command
Use basic commands to gather information about the system
Use system help facilities to learn about commands and their options.
The Linux File System
List the standard system directories and explain what type of files are contained in each
Navigate the file system
Explain standard POSIX file permissions including special permissions such as the SUID, SGID and Sticky bits on both files and directories
Change permissions of files
Explain how file ownership (user: group) relates to file permissions
Change ownership of files
Describe how the User Private Group (UPG) scheme works and the problem it solves
Manipulating Files
Be able to create, delete, copy, move and rename files and directories
Describe the various types of files that can be stored on UNIX and Linux file systems
Explain hard links and symbolic links, their pros & cons and when & where they can or can not be used
Identify the type of content of any file
View the contents of both text-based and binary files
Search the file system for files and directories with specific properties
Text Processing
Search inside of files for specified information
Perform file editing, sorting, cutting & merging text files from the command linee
Shell Basics
Understand the varied roles the command shell plays in everyday UNIX/Linux usage
Pipe several commands together to perform more complex and useful processing
Use file redirection on the command line
Create and use shell and environment variables to configure and control the operation of the system, the command shell and programs
Use and escape special characters when they are used on the command line
Regular Expressions
Construct regular expressions for matching text patterns
Archiving and Compression
Use tar & cpio to create archives and extract files from them
Compress and decompress files using the UNIX compress, GNU gzip, bzip2 and zip formats
Text Editing
Use simple text editors like pico and nano
Perform basic and intermediate text editing functions efficiently with vi & Vim
Perform basic and intermediate text editing functions with GNU Emacs
Command Shells
List the history and relationships of the various popular shell implementations available on UNIX and Linux systems
Identify and switch between the various shell implementations
Customize the command prompt on Bourne and BASH shells
Use command line history, command completion, aliases and command line editing
Customize command shell operation system wide and for individual users
Introduction to Shell Scripting
Process arguments passed into a shell script
Get input from the user of a shell script
Generate formatted output from a shell script
Perform tasks conditionally using if, case and while loops in a shell script
Perform repeated actions over a set of values with for loops on the command line and within shell scripts
Do math in a shell script
Process Management and Job Control
Describe the differences between process and threads
Find and control running programs with ps, top, kill, and nice
Use the jobs, fg and bg commands to view and access several tasks at once on a single shell
Use the screen command to run several programs and disconnect from running programs on remote systems
Messaging
Send local messages with the write and wall commands
Use talk and ytalk to chat with other users
Send and read email with the mail and pine commands
The Secure Shell
Configure the ssh client and sshd server programs securely
Establish secure, remote connections to other systems
Use SSH's key-based authentication
Managing Software
Find and download software via FTP & HTTP with text & graphical client programs like wget, lftp, links, Konqueror and Mozilla Firefox
Install binary programs in RPM packages
List software already installed on the system with RPM
Compile and install software from source releases
Compile and install software from a source RPM (SRPM or .src.rpm) package
Printing
Use CUPS to connect to available local and network printers
Use various commands to process and convert files in preparation for printing
Send jobs to a printer
Monitor and remove print jobs
Mounting FileSystems and Managing Removable Media
Use the mount command
Access NFS and SMB filesystems over the network
Use autofs for on-demand mounting of filesystems without root privileges
X Window System
Start the graphical environment manually
Select different desktop environments
Launch graphical applications
Use Linux as an X terminal
Customize the graphical environment and auto-start applications at login and X startup
Securely tunnel remote graphical applications through SSH
How about posting this question in the Certification Forum
Since Oracle Linux is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you can use and search "RHEL books". There should some. -
LINUX : Webcam mic non-functional on Toshiba Satellite T215D-S1150
I've been trying to get the webcam mic on my Toshiba Satellite T215D-S1150 notebook/netbook to work in Linux Mint 9 Isadora KDE 64-bit to no avail. My model has a Realtek ALC269 audio chipset combined with an ATI southbridge ( ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (rev 40) ) using the "snd_hda_intel" kernel module. I've attempted using basically every combination of settings in "alsamixer" that makes sense. In addition to that, I've tried adding the "options snd-hda-intel model=" parameter in "/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf" starting with "basic" and trying every combination of "Input Source." I've also tried the "auto", "lenovo", "toshiba" and "3stack" models, but nothing works -- In each instance I get nothing when I try "arecord -t wav -f cd filename" and/or try-to-capture-sound/access-the-mic in eg. VLC Media Player or Skype where in the case of VLC I've tried "Open Capture Device..." where I've tried every possible audio device node with "Audio device name" and in the case of Skype I've tried "Skype Test Call."
My ALSA system information for the default model and the model "basic" respectively can be accessed here :
http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=5a7e986d7cad81213d2ef64f02ae478c7994c4d7
http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=f334a100b0c173875d838e57e42e7c23d98da8b7
Currently I'm at a loss as to what the problem is or what further action to take.
I'd be grateful for any assistance.
Thanks,
jdb2Most of the webcams support what is called 'UVCVideo' which is a generic video device; the generic video driver in the Linux kernel is able to support the webcam. Some manufacturers may put legacy cameras which requires a few extra steps from the customer's side.
Regarding the mic not working; audio/sound support is handled by the Linux kernel and the ALSA subsystem, http://www.alsa-project.org/ New audio hardware come with small variations which require equally small adaptations in ALSA. The laptop manufacturers tend not to help with this small information and it is up to the customers to inform the ALSA project.
For both devices, try out the latest version of Linux (such as the Ubuntu 10.04 distribution) in case these have been resolved from the work of other customers.
For the webcam, run the command 'lsusb' in a terminal window in order to identify the exact identification details. From those details it is possible to decide what to do next.
For the mic issue, if it is not resolved in Ubuntu 10.04, there is a process to extract the full hardware details of the sound card and use those details to help solve the problem.
You would need to execute the command
wget -O alsa-info.sh http://alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh && bash ./alsa-info.sh
and then post the resulting file to a forum to help you. This forum does not support attachments, so when you are prompted above to send the details to www.alsa-info.org, select Yes and post here the URL with those details.
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