OS command from PL/SQL code

Is there any way of running on OS (Operating System) command from SQL or PL/SQL. i.e. calling an executable from a trigger.

Is there any way of running on OS (Operating System) command from >SQL or PL/SQL. i.e. calling an executable from a trigger. Ashis,
Here's an example of a simple piece of Java you can create using SQL*Plus:
CREATE OR REPLACE AND RESOLVE JAVA SOURCE NAMED "RuntimeExample" AS public class RuntimeExample {
public static String runNotepad() {
String returnValue = null;
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
     Process p = r.exec("notepad.exe");
     returnValue = p.toString();
     } catch (Exception e) {
          System.out.println("Exception calling Runtime.exec()->" + e);
     /* You can get creative here and
     1) Use p.waitFor() to block while the process is running,
     2) Send the command to be executed as a parameter to the method, etc. */
     return returnValue;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION runNotepad RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'RuntimeExample.runNotepad() return java.lang.String';
DECLARE
my_varchar2 VARCHAR2(64);
BEGIN
my_varchar2 := runnotepad;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(my_varchar2);
END;
Hope this helps,
-Dan
http://www.compuware.com/products/numega/dbpartner/dbpordebug.htm
Debug Java in the Oracle Database

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  • Calling Operating System Commands from PL/SQL using java

    Calling Operating System Commands from PL/SQL - The Java Way
    wlth help of given thread link,
    Calling OS Commands from Plsql
    but i had user privilege problem
    Declare
    x Varchar2(2000);
    Begin
    x := OSCommand_Run('/tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh');
    DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line(x);
    End;
    o/p;
    can't exec: /tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh lacks user privilege
    i done the grant privillage also
    part
    dbms_java.grant_permission('abcd', 'SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'writeFileDescriptor', '');
    dbms_java.grant_permission('abcd', 'SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'readFileDescriptor', '');
    dbms_java.grant_permission('
    abcd', 'SYS:java.io.FilePermission','<<ALL FILES>>', 'execute');
    again
    get
    can't exec: /tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh lacks user privilege
    same error;

    Process management at the OS level should prevent execution continuing in the calling code until the command has completed (either successfully or with error).
    If the low level java code were to spawn child process threads then execution could continue, but I'm guessing the Java function your talking about doesn't do that and just calls the operating system to execute the command and waits for the returning code to come back.

  • How to run an external application from PL/SQL code?

    Hi,
    I want to call an application like "Notepad" from PL/SQL code in a Windows2000 server. Is there any way to do that?
    Thanks, best regards.
    Paulo.

    declare
    r varchar(4000);
    begin
    dbms_java.set_output(10000);
    system_util.runshell('sh /ora9/runBackup.sh', r);
    dbms_output.put_line(r);
    end;
    System_util package is
    CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE System_Util IS
    *System: Generic
    *Package Name: System_util
    *Description: This is an open source package which holds regular used
         * methods by developers and dba's.
    *Created by:         Rae Smith
    *Created Date:       27/06/2001
    *Notes: This ia an free open source package that holds no warranty and
    * therefore no-one connected to the development of this package
    * can be made reasponsible for any outcomes by it's use.
    MODIFICATION LOG**************************************************************
    *DETAILS                                    DATE          VERS          CHANGED BY
    *===============================================================================
    *Created                                 27-06-2001     1.0           Rae Smith
         /********************************* Public Methhods ***************************************/
         --- getDir returns the first directory value held in the init.ora file
         FUNCTION getDir RETURN VARCHAR2;
         --- getPrev.. returns the prevoise day from a gievn date
         FUNCTION getPrevSat(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevSun(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevMon(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevTue(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevWed(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevThu(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         FUNCTION getPrevFri(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE;
         --- isNumber returns TRUE or FALSE depending on a datatype passed
         FUNCTION isNumber(pnumber IN VARCHAR2) RETURN BOOLEAN;
         FUNCTION isNumber(pnumber IN NUMBER) RETURN BOOLEAN;
         FUNCTION isNumber(pnumber IN DATE) RETURN BOOLEAN;
         --- The writeFile allow you to write data to a file
         --- writeFile has 2 Versions
         --- v1 pass in the file name and the text to write to a file.
         --- v2 pass in the file name, dbms_sql.varhar2s object
         --- and the amount of rows to procces at a time
         --- This enables you to write to afile in batch mode
         PROCEDURE writeFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN VARCHAR2);
         PROCEDURE writeFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2S, pRows IN PLS_INTEGER);
         --- The appendFile methods allow you to append data to a file
    --- This also has the inteligents to create the file if ts does not exist.
         --- appendFile has 2 Versions
         --- v1 pass in the file name and the text to write to a file.
         --- v2 pass in the file name, dbms_sql.varhar2s object
         --- and the amount of rows to procces at a time
         --- This enables you to write to afile in batch mode
         PROCEDURE appendFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2S, pRows IN PLS_INTEGER);
         PROCEDURE appendFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN VARCHAR2);
         --- The clearFile clears the data from a file.
         PROCEDURE clearFile(pName IN VARCHAR2);
         --- checkSyntax is a quick syntax checker for sql statements the is a limit to
         --- the size used in the statement. If you have a error with
         --- a statement then pass in the statement watch as it displays
         --- the point where the error arose.
         PROCEDURE checkSyntax(pSql IN VARCHAR2);
         --- isEmpty this returns TRUE or FALSE
         FUNCTION isEmpty(pValue IN VARCHAR2) RETURN BOOLEAN;
         --- getTimeInMins returns the time in minutes for a specified date
         FUNCTION getTimeInMins (pDate IN DATE) RETURN NUMBER;
         --PROCEDURE get_time_in_mins (pDate IN DATE);
         --- incDate returns a specified date incremented by value
         FUNCTION incDate(pInc IN NUMBER DEFAULT .999999, pDate IN DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE) RETURN DATE;
         --- decDate returns a specified date decremented by value
         FUNCTION decDate(pInc IN NUMBER DEFAULT .999999, pDate IN DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE) RETURN DATE;
         --- getTime returns the time in milliseconds
         FUNCTION getTime RETURN NUMBER;
         --- daysDiff returns the amount of days between two values
         FUNCTION daysDiff(pHigh IN DATE, pLow IN DATE) RETURN NUMBER;
         --- difference returns the diffeence between two numbers always
         --- taking the lowest away from the highest
         FUNCTION difference(pAnum IN NUMBER,pBnum IN NUMBER)RETURN NUMBER;
         --- total returns the value of two numbers added together
         FUNCTION total(pAnum IN NUMBER, pBnum IN NUMBER)RETURN NUMBER;
         --- numberToWords returns the string for a number passed in
         FUNCTION numberToWords(pNumb IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2;
         --- runShell allows you to run operating commands from pl/sql
         --- Only available with 8i
         --- PROCEDURE runShell(pCmnd IN VARCHAR2, pErrMsg IN OUT VARCHAR2);
         /**************************** Public Vaiables *******************************/
         --- Public variable that holds the operating system directory
         --- that the can be written to from withing the database.
         vDir VARCHAR2(50);
    END;
    CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY System_Util IS
         FUNCTION getDir RETURN VARCHAR2
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN vDir;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...System_Util.getDir');
                   RAISE;
         END getDir;
         /**** Private module to get the first directory for utl_file to use ****/
         PROCEDURE getDir
         IS
              CURSOR cDir(p1 IN VARCHAR2)
              IS
              SELECT DECODE(INSTR(value, ','), 0, value, SUBSTR(value, 1, INSTR(value, ',')-1)) dir
              FROM v$parameter
              WHERE name = p1;
         BEGIN
              FOR rDir IN cDir('utl_file_dir') LOOP
                   vDir := rDir.dir;
              END LOOP;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...System_Util.getDir');
                   RAISE;
         END getDir;
         FUNCTION getPrevDate(pDate IN DATE, pDay IN VARCHAR2) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN NEXT_DAY(pDate - 7, pDay);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevDate;
         FUNCTION getPrevSat(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'saturday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevSat;
         FUNCTION getPrevSun(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'sunday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevSun;
         FUNCTION getPrevMon(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'monday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevMon;
         FUNCTION getPrevTue(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'tuesday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevTue;
         FUNCTION getPrevWed(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'wednesday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevWed;
         FUNCTION getPrevThu(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'thursday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevThu;
         FUNCTION getPrevFri(pDate IN DATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN getPrevDate(pDate, 'friday');
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getPrevFri;
         FUNCTION isNumber(pNumber IN VARCHAR2) RETURN BOOLEAN
         IS
         BEGIN
              IF TO_NUMBER(pNumber)> 0 THEN
                   RETURN TRUE;
              ELSE
                   RETURN FALSE;
              END IF;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RETURN FALSE;
         END isNumber;
         FUNCTION isNumber(pNumber IN NUMBER) RETURN BOOLEAN
         IS
         BEGIN
              IF TO_NUMBER(pNumber) > 0 THEN
                   RETURN TRUE;
              ELSE
                   RETURN FALSE;
              END IF;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
              RETURN FALSE;
         END isNumber;
         FUNCTION isNumber(pNumber IN DATE) RETURN BOOLEAN
         IS
         BEGIN
              IF TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(pNumber, 'YYYYMMDD')) > 0 THEN
                   RETURN TRUE;
              ELSE
                   RETURN FALSE;
              END IF;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RETURN FALSE;
         END isNumber;
         PROCEDURE writeFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN VARCHAR2)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
         BEGIN
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName,'w');
              UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFtype,pText);
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
                   RAISE;
         END writeFile;
         PROCEDURE writeFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN VARCHAR2, pFtyp IN OUT utl_file.file_type)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
         BEGIN
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName,'w');
              UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFtype,pText);
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
                   RAISE;
         END writeFile;
         PROCEDURE writeFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2S, pRows IN PLS_INTEGER)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
              vText VARCHAR2(2000);
              vCnt BINARY_INTEGER;
              vRem BINARY_INTEGER;
              vRowcnt PLS_INTEGER := 0;
         BEGIN
              vRem := MOD(pText.COUNT, pRows);
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName, 'w');
              vCnt := pText.FIRST;
              LOOP
                   EXIT WHEN vCnt IS NULL;
              vRowcnt := vRowcnt + 1;
                   IF vCnt = pText.LAST THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt);
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                        vText := '';
                   ELSIF MOD(vCnt, pRows) = 0 THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                        vText := '';
                   ELSIF vRowcnt = vRem THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                   ELSE
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                   END IF;
                   vCnt := pText.NEXT(vCnt);
              END LOOP;
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...SYSTEM_UTIL.WRITE_FILE');
                   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
                   RAISE;
         END writeFile;
         PROCEDURE appendFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2S, pRows IN PLS_INTEGER)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
              vText VARCHAR2(2000);
              vCnt BINARY_INTEGER;
              vRem BINARY_INTEGER;
              vMode VARCHAR2(2) := 'a';
              vRowcnt PLS_INTEGER := 0;
         BEGIN
              vRem := MOD(pText.COUNT, pRows);
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName, vMode);
              vCnt := pText.FIRST;
              LOOP
                   EXIT WHEN vCnt IS NULL;
                   vRowcnt := vRowcnt + 1;
                   IF vCnt = pText.LAST THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt);
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                        vText := '';
                   ELSIF MOD(vCnt, pRows) = 0 THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                        vText := '';
                   ELSIF vRowcnt = vRem THEN
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                        UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,vText);
                        UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
                   ELSE
                        vText := vText||pText(vCnt)||'\n';
                   END IF;
                   vCnt := pText.NEXT(vCnt);
              END LOOP;
                   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_OPERATION THEN
                   IF vMode = 'a' THEN
                        writeFile(pName, pText, pRows);
                   ELSE
                        RAISE;
              END IF;
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
              dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...SYSTEM_UTIL.APPENDFILE');
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
              RAISE;
         END appendFile;
         PROCEDURE appendFile(pName IN VARCHAR2, pText IN VARCHAR2)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
              vMode VARCHAR2(2) := 'a';
         BEGIN
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName, vMode);
              UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype, pText);
              UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
         WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_OPERATION THEN
         IF vMode = 'a' THEN
              writeFile(pName, pText);
         ELSE
              RAISE;
         END IF;
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
              dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...SYSTEM_UTIL.APPENDFILE');
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vftype);
              RAISE;
         END appendFile;
         PROCEDURE clearFile(pName IN VARCHAR2)
         IS
              vFtype utl_file.file_type;
              vText VARCHAR2(2000);
              vCnt BINARY_INTEGER;
              vRem BINARY_INTEGER;
              vRowcnt PLS_INTEGER := 0;
         BEGIN
              vFtype := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(vDir, pName, 'w');
              UTL_FILE.PUTF(vFtype,'');
              UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(vFtype);
              UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         EXCEPTION
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
         dbms_output.put_line('ERROR...ERROR...System_Util.CLEARFILE');
         UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFtype);
         RAISE;
         END clearFile;
         PROCEDURE checkSyntax(pSql IN VARCHAR2)
         IS
         sqlCur PLS_INTEGER := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
         errPos PLS_INTEGER;
         sqlStmt VARCHAR2(2000);
         BEGIN
              sqlStmt := pSql;
              DBMS_SQL.PARSE(sqlCur, sqlStmt, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   errPos := DBMS_SQL.LAST_ERROR_POSITION;
                   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
                   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(sqlStmt);
                   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
                   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(LPAD('^', errPos, '-'));
                   DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(sqlCur);
         END checkSyntax;
         FUNCTION isEmpty(pValue IN VARCHAR2) RETURN BOOLEAN
         IS
         BEGIN
              IF pValue IS NULL OR pValue = '' OR pValue = ' ' THEN
                   RETURN TRUE;
              ELSE
                   RETURN FALSE;
              END IF;
         END isEmpty;
         FUNCTION getTimeInMins (pDate IN DATE) RETURN NUMBER
         IS
              vHours NUMBER;
              vMins NUMBER;
              vRetval PLS_INTEGER;
         BEGIN
              vHours := TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(pDate,'HH24'));
              vMins := TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(pDate,'MI'));
              vRetval := ((60 * vHours) + vMins);
              RETURN vRetval;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getTimeInMins;
         PROCEDURE getTimeInMins (pDate IN DATE)
         IS
              vHours NUMBER;
              vMins NUMBER;
              vRetval PLS_INTEGER;
         BEGIN
              vHours := TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(pDate,'HH24'));
              vMins := TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(pDate,'MI'));
              vRetval := ((60 * vHours) + vMins);
              DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The time IN minutes IS: '||vRetval);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END getTimeInMins;
         FUNCTION incDate(pInc IN NUMBER DEFAULT .999999, pDate IN DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
         RETURN (TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pDate + pInc, 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'));
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END incDate;
         FUNCTION decDate(pInc IN NUMBER DEFAULT .999999, pDate IN DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE) RETURN DATE
         IS
         BEGIN
         RETURN (TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pDate - pInc, 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'));
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END decDate;
         FUNCTION getTime RETURN NUMBER
         IS
         BEGIN
              RETURN dbms_utility.get_time;
         END getTime;
         FUNCTION daysDiff(pHigh IN DATE, pLow IN DATE) RETURN NUMBER
         IS
              vHighdate DATE;
              vLowdate DATE;
         BEGIN
         IF pHigh > pLow THEN
                   vHighdate := TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pHigh, 'YYYYMMDD'), 'YYYYMMDD');
                   vLowdate := TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pLow, 'YYYYMMDD'), 'YYYYMMDD');
         ELSIF pLow > pHigh THEN
                   vHighdate := TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pLow, 'YYYYMMDD'), 'YYYYMMDD');
                   vLowdate := TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(pHigh, 'YYYYMMDD'), 'YYYYMMDD');
         END IF;
              RETURN (vHighdate - vLowdate);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END daysDiff;
         PROCEDURE dateCheck(pDateFrom IN OUT DATE, pDateTo IN OUT DATE)
         IS
              /* Declare the variable to hold the "from" date */
              vDateFrom DATE;
         BEGIN
              /* If either date_from or date_to is null then set to todays date **
              ** using the sysdate **
              ** today's DATE AND IN the correct format */
              pDateFrom := NVL(pDateFrom, SYSDATE);
              pDateTo := NVL(pDateTo, SYSDATE);
              /* Check that the from date is not greater than the to date if so **
              ** use the system_util.incDate to Increment the date by 1 day */
              IF (pDateFrom > pDateTo) THEN
              vDateFrom := pDateFrom;
              pDateTo := System_Util.incDate(1, vDateFrom);
              END IF;
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
              RAISE;
         END;
         /* calculates the difference of two numbers always taken the high from the low*/
         FUNCTION difference(pAnum IN NUMBER, pBnum IN NUMBER)RETURN NUMBER
         IS
              vTotal NUMBER;
         BEGIN
              IF (pAnum > pBnum )OR (pAnum = pBnum)THEN
                   vTotal := (pAnum - pBnum);
              ELSIF (pAnum < pBnum) THEN
                   vTotal := (pBnum - pAnum);
              END IF;
              RETURN (vTotal);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END difference;
         /* calculates the Total of two numbers*/
         FUNCTION total(pAnum IN NUMBER, pBnum IN NUMBER)RETURN NUMBER
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              vTotal NUMBER;
         BEGIN
              vTotal := (pAnum + pBnum);
         RETURN (vTotal);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   RAISE;
         END total;
         FUNCTION numberToWords(pNumb IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2
         IS
              vRetval VARCHAR2(255);
              vNumb PLS_INTEGER;
         BEGIN
              vNumb := pNumb;
              vRetval := REPLACE(TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(vNumb,'j'),'jsp'),'-',' ');
              RETURN (vRetval);
         EXCEPTION
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
              RAISE;
         END;
    /*************** Only Available on 8i ********************************\
         FUNCTION Catcherr(pStr IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2
         IS
              LANGUAGE JAVA
              NAME 'catchErr.run(java.lang.String) return String';
         PROCEDURE runShell(pCmnd IN VARCHAR2, pErrMsg IN OUT VARCHAR2)
         IS
         BEGIN
              pErrMsg := Catcherr(pCmnd);
         EXCEPTION
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
              RAISE;
         END runShell;
    BEGIN
    getDir;
    END;

  • O/s commands from PL/SQL

    hi all..
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    end;
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    create or replace and compile
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    import java.lang.*;
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    int bufSize = 4096;
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    create or replace procedure RC(p_cmd in varchar2)
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    i executed the command as follows in sql>
    BEGIN
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    [oracle@msebdb oracle]$ ps aux|grep imp
    oracle 20052 0.0 0.2 12732 4328 ? S 11:57 0:00 /oracle/product/
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    oracle 20102 0.0 0.0 3692 652 pts/2 S 12:03 0:00 grep imp
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    my further steps are to read this log file and send email/notifications to users.
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    bsize NUMBER;
    vInHandle_open utl_file.file_type;
    vInHandle_open_log utl_file.file_type;
    v_filelog utl_file.file_type;
    v_fl utl_file.file_type;
    v_pth varchar2(60);
    v_fnm varchar2(60);
    v_file_exists varchar2(60);
    v_logline varchar2(30) ;
    v_search varchar2(30) :='ORA-';
    vNewLine VARCHAR2(32767);
    cursor c_fname is
    select full_pth ,f_name from upld_file_t where f_name in
    (select f_name from tbl_file_nm where typ_file='D' AND DEL_FLG='N');
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    for v_sec in c_fname
    loop
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    FEXISTS=>v_exists,
    FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
    BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
    if v_exists
    THEN
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    v_file_exists:=v_sec.f_name;
    --dbms_output.put_line('v_file_exists ' || v_file_exists);
    dbms_output.put_line('File Length: ' || TO_CHAR(flen));
    dbms_output.put_line('Block Size: ' || TO_CHAR(bsize));
    dbms_output.put_line(' before file open');
    vInHandle_open := utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD',v_sec.f_name,'R',32767);
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    v_fl:=utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD','v_sec.f_name','W');
    dbms_output.put_line('v_sec.f_name');
    IF utl_file.is_open(vInHandle_open)
    THEN
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    utl_file.fgetattr(LOCATION=>'ORALOAD',
    FILENAME=>v_sec.f_name||'.log',
    FEXISTS=>v_exists_log,
    FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
    BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
    if v_exists_log
    then
    dbms_output.put_line('file' ||v_sec.f_name||'.log');
    v_filelog :=utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD',v_sec.f_name||'.log','W',32767);
    LOOP
    BEGIN
    UTL_FILE.PUT(v_filelog,'ORA-');
    exit;
    END;
    END LOOP;
    else
    dbms_output.put_line('File not found' || v_sec.f_name);
    END IF;
    UTL_FILE.fclose(v_filelog);
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    END IF;
    /*imp THE FILE and read log file*/
    utl_file.fgetattr(LOCATION=>'ORALOAD',
    FILENAME=>v_sec.f_name||'.log',
    FEXISTS=>v_exists_log,
    FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
    BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
    if v_exists_log
    then
    dbms_output.put_line('file' ||v_sec.f_name||'.log');
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    LOOP
    BEGIN
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    dbms_output.put_line(v_logline);
    end if;
    UTL_FILE.fclose(v_filelog);
    dbms_output.put_line('Closed File ' || v_sec.f_name|| '.log');
    exit;
    END;
    END LOOP;
    else
    dbms_output.put_line('File not found' || v_sec.f_name);
    END IF;
    END IF;
    END LOOP;
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    EXCEPTION
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    when others then
    dbms_output.put_line('ERROR (open_file) => '||sqlcode);
    dbms_output.put_line('MSG (open_file) => '||sqlerrm);
    end;

    Hi,
    You might have better luck in the PL/SQL or Java forums. They are located here:
    PL/SQL: PL/SQL
    Java: http://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jsp?forum=99
    Good luck,
    Mark

  • Run OS command from Pl/SQL

    Is there any way to execute an OS command from pl/sql other than using dbms_pipe & pro*C combo. I have done this way before but it seems there is built-in oracle package which can do this in 8/8i.
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    null

    Ravi,
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    [email protected]
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  • Accessing html field value from pl/sql code, in the same package

    hi friends,
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    see the snippet of code.
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    Hi,
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    If you wanna access the dll check out "external procedures", you can search it everywhere in OTN.
    However it's easier to use Heterogenous Services to connect database with other sources.
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    Tak Tang answer on May, 25, 2004 rules!

  • How to: execute operating system commands from PL/SQL

    System: IBM pSeries AIX
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    Is there a quick way to execute operating system commands from PL/SQL?
    Without creating a JAVA class....
    I need to execute a Loader script.
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    Is there way to do all this from within ONE PL/SQL SCRIPT ??
    Just let me know.

    Is there a quick way to execute operating system commands from PL/SQL?
    NO
    Without creating a JAVA class....
    I need to execute a Loader script.
    I want to do this from within PL/SQL.
    WHY ON EARTH, such action will create a new connection and become a resource hog?
    I need to to do 4 things.
    Three require SQL scripts.
    The fourth is SQL*Loader.
    The usual way is with a UNIX script calling 3 SQL scripts and one Loader control file.
    Which is perfect for the purpose.
    Is there way to do all this from within ONE PL/SQL SCRIPT ??
    Just let me know.
    NO, there is NOT. Nor should there be. Why create unstable ineffcient Mickey Mouse systems, glued together by hacking?
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  • Running sqlldr command from PL/SQL Block

    DECLARE
    BEGIN
    END;

    In SQL * plus we can run DOS commands using the following command
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    HOST DIR/P
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  • How to use new cluster  'cl' commands from c/c++ code

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    I need to invoke cluster commands from c/c++ code and parse the output to retrieve neccessary fields e.g status to be used in program.
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    The output of the cl* commands is for human consumption and as such (as most administrative commands) the output is not considered stable, so it could change with a Patch, etc.
    Instead you should use the cluster api to retreive the information you need.
    The Sun Cluster Data Services Developer's Guide for Solaris OS (http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-2972?a=expand) describes the various possibilities, including the C API.
    Read especially http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-2972/6n57ngitf?a=view for more details as which functions are available via the libdsdev. Each function has a specific manpage outlining the lib and includes needed as well es which information it offers.
    In your example, you can use scha_resource_get() (3HA) in order to retrieve the status of a specific resource (http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-3055/6n5a6lhnl?a=view).
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    Thorsten

  • Calling java program from PL/SQL code

    Dear,
    How to develop and call a java program from PL/SQL code?
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    Perhaps the Java Developer's Guide would be a good place to start
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  • Fire OMB Plus commands from PL/SQL

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    I can imagine that there might be a PL/SQL package in the repository owner schema that accepts OMB Plus commands as strings...or something similar...
    Thanks,
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  • Execute shell command from within pascal code

    Hello there,
    I am trying to execute a shell command from within my pascal code. I use XCode together with FreePascal. I have tried something like:
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    Thus, e.g.,
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    However, my attempts so far were unsuccessful. Can anyone help me on this, and perhaps provide a simple example of how to do it right?
    Thank you in advance,
    Shane

    In the mean time, I found the problem myself. I am just posting the solution here for anyone that is interested. My original solution was correct, in that the 'Dos' Unit must be added, and that the right command is 'exec'. There was however a problem with the correct path to the program that I wanted to invoke. In the shell, this program was accessible from anywhere. However, in the 'exec' command, the full path to the program must be given. Since I am not a Unix expert, I don't know the reason for this.
    So, in summary, the solution is:
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  • Runnig DOS commands from the java code?

    Hi reader,
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    I think the
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    TIA
    Ayusman

    Again, this link should tell you most of what you need to know:
    http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html
    You're not limited to the Win32 platform unless you're using specific DOS commands. Perhaps if you're just after file system information then some of the classes in the java.io package can help.
    If it's not enough, perhaps a resource bundle or something similar can provide you with the names of the external programs you need to run, i.e. "dir" for win and "ls" for *nix.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

  • Sending OS command from PL/SQL procedure

    "How can I send a operating system comand from PL/SQL procedure?
    I want to move , to copy , delete a file from a PL/sql procedure. i.e under unix send mv, cp or
    rm command";
    my e-mail is [email protected]

    take a look at
    http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f?p=4950:8:881946
    regards
    Freek D'Hooge
    "How can I send a operating system comand from PL/SQL procedure?
    I want to move , to copy , delete a file from a PL/sql procedure. i.e under unix send mv, cp or
    rm command";
    my e-mail is [email protected]

  • Execute .Bat file from pl/sql code

    Hi,
    Can you please let me know that how can I execute the .Bat file from pl/sql procedure? Does anybody have a sample code??
    Thanks.

    Hi
    This may help you
    http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_running_windows_bat_file_dbms_scheduler.htm
    br,Jari

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