Overly restrictive Web filtering

During the day, I'm connected to the Internet behind a very restrictive content filtering appliance. I'd like the ability to simply check my .Mac email and my GMail accounts during lunch, but those sites are blocked.
What I'm envisioning is using a Web browser at my office (MSIE or Firefox) to connect to a server at my home on port 80 or 443. (Obviously, I'd like my home server to require some kind of authentication to prevent abuse, etc.) My home server would fetch content on my behalf from these other services on whatever ports are necessary (probably 80, 443, etc.) and funnel them back to me.
I think the answer to my question lies in running my own proxy server at home, but I'm not sure of what my options are. Has anybody out there done something similar to his? I'm hoping for some starting points at the very least.... Thanks!

Can you get away with whitelisting just the IP addresses and/or websites that your users need to visit? If so, you can probably use just your ASA. Otherwise you're going to want a good web filtering/proxy solution. Check out IronPort, Webwasher, Blue Coat, SurfControl, or even Squid (open source.)
You can also tie the ASA directly into a filtering product like WebSense, check out the ASA documentation.
When deploying a web filtering product you can either go "inline" or transparent by using WCCP redirection, but I'd suggest against it, since it breaks normal web browser behavior. Better option is to use WPAD (web proxy auto-detect) and have your browsers point-to and/or be explicitly configured to use the proxy.

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