Routing and failover
Please help me to find information about failover in routing. In our new system it will be data depending routing, but I can't find information how Tuxedo resolve problem when, for example, one machine in routing list is unreachable, is there any capability in Tuxedo to re-route information to another machine? Maybe I can't understand some basics in Tuxedo, please turn me to right way :). Thanks.
Hi Vjacheslav,
Data Dependent Routing (DDR) works from top to bottom as far as the RANGE entry is concerned - as soon as a match is found the BB is interrogated to see if the specified group is active, and if so the message is routed to a server in that group and DDR goes no further; if the group is not active then processing falls through to check the next range. So in your particular case you could create a range entry similar to the following:
RANGES="'AAA' - 'FFF':GRP1, 'AAA' - 'FFF':GRP2"
If you are matching "BBB", for example, and the machine hosting GRP1 is unavailable then routing to that group will fail (even though there was a data match). A comparison is then done on the next entry (which also matches) and if GRP2 is active the message will be routed to a server in that group. If GRP1 is active then the message is routed to a GRP1 server, and the GRP2 possibility is not even considered.
Note that load balancing plays no part in DDR - this choice of server group is made as described above and only then will load balancing be applied (assuming there is more than one server in the selected group offering the service).
You can find more information on DDR at the following link:
http://edocs.bea.com/tuxedo/tux100/rf5/rf5.html#wp1533506
Hope this helps,
Best Regards,
Malcolm.
Similar Messages
-
Hi All
Is it possible in IOS to have for a particular subnet:
a) Two static routes?
b) Make one static route a higher priority than the other?
c) If one static router "goes down", failover to the lower priority static route?
We have a l2tp/vpdn connection to a supplier which can be accessed via two vlans/routes. I would like to make one route the preferred one but the "route" to failover if the preferred route goes down.
Again, many thanks in advance for all responses!
Thanks
JohnHi John,
Hope the below explaination will help you...
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3.3.3.3 10
If you notice the Administrative Distance for the secondary route pointing to ISP2 is increased to 10 so that it becomes the backup link.
The above configuration with just two floating static routes partially accomplishes our requirement as it will work only in the scenario where the routers interfaces connected to the WAN link are in up/down or down/down status. But in a lot of situations we see that even though the links remain up but we are not able to reach the gateway, this usually happens when the issue is at the ISP side.
In such scenarios, IP SLAs becomes an engineer's best friend. With around six additional IOS commands we can have a more reliable automatic failover environment.
Using IP SLA the Cisco IOS gets the ability to use Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) pings to identify when a WAN link goes down at the remote end and hence allows the initiation of a backup connection from an alternative port. The Reliable Static Routing Backup using Object Tracking feature can ensure reliable backup in the case of several catastrophic events, such as Internet circuit failure or peer device failure.
IP SLA is configured to ping a target, such as a publicly routable IP address or a target inside the corporate network or your next-hop IP on the ISP's router. The pings are routed from the primary interface only. Following a sample configuration of IP SLA to generate icmp ping targeted at the ISP1s next-hop IP.
R1(config)# ip sla 1
R1(config)# icmp-echo 2.2.2.2 source-interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config)# timeout 1000
R1(config)# threshold 2
R1(config)# frequency 3
R1(config)# ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
The above configuration defines and starts an IP SLA probe.
The ICMP Echo probe sends an ICMP Echo packet to next-hop IP 2.2.2.2 every 3 seconds, as defined by the “frequency” parameter.
Timeout sets the amount of time (in milliseconds) for which the Cisco IOS IP SLAs operation waits for a response from its request packet.
Threshold sets the rising threshold that generates a reaction event and stores history information for the Cisco IOS IP SLAs operation.
After defining the IP SLA operation our next step is to define an object that tracks the SLA probe. This can be accomplished by using the IOS Track Object as shown below:
R1(config)# track 1 ip sla 1 reachability
The above command will track the state of the IP SLA operation. If there are no ping responses from the next-hop IP the track will go down and it will come up when the ip sla operation starts receiving ping response.
To verify the track status use the use the “show track” command as shown below:
R1# show track
Track 1
IP SLA 1 reachability
Reachability is Down
1 change, last change 00:03:19
Latest operation return code: Unknown
The above output shows that the track status is down. Every IP SLAs operation maintains an operation return-code value. This return code is interpreted by the tracking process. The return code may return OK, OverThreshold, and several other return codes.
Different operations may have different return-code values, so only values common to all operation types are used. The below table shows the track states as per the IP SLA return code.
Tracking
Return Code
Track State
Reachability
OK or over threshold
(all other return codes)
Up
Down
The Last step in the IP SLA Reliable Static Route configuration is to add the “track” statement to the default routes pointing to the ISP routers as shown below:
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 track 1
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3.3.3.3 10
The track number keyword and argument combination specifies that the static route will be installed only if the state of the configured track object is up. Hence if the track status is down the secondary route will be used to forward all the traffic.
Please rate the helpfull posts.
Regards,
Naidu. -
SMTP Routes, DNS and Failover
Hi !
I'm configuring an outgoing server (i.e. only a private listener) on ESA C370 with AsyncOS 8.0.1.
I use the Internet's Root DNS Servers, and my default SMTP route is empty. My ESA is connected to 3 networks : production (default gateway), administration and failover (1 interface/network).
I would like to deploy a failover solution with an extra ESA on the failover network : if I lose my internet connection (impossible to join DNS and remote MX), my ESA would redirect all its mails to the extra ESA.
How can I do that ?
Thank you for your help.
Best Regards
QuentinThe ESA has no way to automatically fallback to a static IP if DNS in unreachable. The best on-box solution I can suggest is manually changing the 'All Other Domains' SMTP Routes entry when such an event occurs.
I hope this helps!
- Jackie -
Dynamic Routing for Failover L2L VPN
Hi,
Can someone offer me some guidance with this issue please?
I've attached a simple diagram of our WAN for reference.
Overview
Firewall is ASA 5510 running 8.4(9)
Core network at Head Office uses OSPF
Static routes on ASA are redistributed into OSPF
Static routes on ASA for VPN are redistributed into OSPF with Metric of 130 so redistributed BGP routes are preferred
Core network has a static route of 10.0.0.0/8 to Corporate WAN, which is redistributed into OSPF
Branch Office WAN uses BGP - Routes are redistributed into OSPF
The routers at the Branch Office use VRRP for IP redundancy for the local clients default gateway.
Primary Branch Office router will pass off VRRP IP to backup router when the WAN interface is down
Backup BO router (.253) only contains a default route to internet
Under normal operation, traffic to/from BO uses Local Branch Office WAN
If local BO WAN link fails, traffic to/from BO uses IPSec VPN across public internet
I'm trying to configure dynamic routing on our network for when a branch office fails over to the IPsec VPN. What I would like to happen (not sure if it's possible) is for the ASA to advertise the subnet at the remote end of the VPN back into OSPF at the Head Office.
I've managed to get this to work using RRI, but for some reason the VPN stays up all the time when we're not in a failover scenario. This causes the ASA to add the remote subnet into it's routing table as a Static route, and not use the route advertised from OSPF from the core network. This prevents clients at the BO from accessing the Internet. If I remove the RRI setting on the VPN, the ASA learns the route to the subnet via the BO WAN - normal operation is resumed.
I have configured the metric of the static routes that get redistributed into OSPF by the ASA to be higher than 110. This is so that the routes redistributed by BGP from the BO WAN into OSPF, are preferred. The idea being, that when the WAN link is available again, the routing changes automatically and the site fails back to the BO WAN.
I suppose what I need to know is; Is this design feasible, and if so where am I going wrong?
Thanks,
PaulHi Paul,
your ASA keeps the tunnel alive only because that route exists on ASA. Therefore you have to use IP-SLA on ASA to push network taffic "10.10.10.0/24" based on the echo-reply, by using IP-SLA
Please look at example below, in the example below shows the traffic will flow via the tunnel, only in the event the ASA cannot reach network 10.10.10.0/24 via HQ internal network.
This config will go on ASA,
route inside 10.10.10.0 255.255.2550 10.0.0.2 track 10
(assuming 10.0.0.2 the peering ip of inside ip address of router at HO)
route outside 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 254 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(value 254 is higher cost of the route to go via IPSec tunnel and x = to default-gateway of ISP)
sla monitor 99
type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho 10.10.10.254 interface inside
num-packets 3
frequency 10
sla monitor schedule 99 life forever start-time now
track 10 rtr 99 reachability
Let me know, if this helps.
thanks
Rizwan Rafeek -
Redundancy and Failover setup for 2 MPLS link with 2 different countries
Hi Sir/Madam,
We have 2 MPLS link and both links are active (from COUNTRY A to COUNTRY B) and we also have 2 partners who are located in COUNTRY B with same building but with different offices and each partner will be using each MPLS link. For example, PARTNER A will use the 1st MPLS link and PARTNER B will use the 2nd MPLS link and we want to have a failover setup (please see sample design below). What is the best solution for COUNTRY A and B to have a full redundancy and failover setup/network?
Any recommendation and sample configuration will be a big help for me. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
Best regards,
MarvinDisclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
MPLS links, eh. You mean your MPLS facing ports have actual MPLS labels? Or do you mean your WAN links are running across a MPLS network, but the handoff isn't MPLS?
Country A's two routers are your company's devices? Do you have interior connectivity between them?
Country B's two routers - do they or can they have interior connectivity?
What routing protocols are being used (and where)? -
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e=5,a="Show all".loc(),t="Show less".loc(),i=function(){var e=$(this).parents(".app-group"),i=e.hasClass("closed")?t:a;e.toggleClass("close d").find(".showHide").text(i)};if(this.allBooks.length){var n,o,s;n=$("<div>",{"class":"app-group closed"}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<div>",{"class":"title"}).appendTo(n),$("<a>", {"class":"showHide",text:a,click:i}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"clear"}).ap pendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"initial-set"}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"add itional-set"}).appendTo(n),o=n.clone(!0,!0).appendTo(this.$dom),s=n.clone(!0,!0) .appendTo(this.$dom),$(".title",n).text("Recent applications".loc()),$(".title",o).text("Apple applications".loc()),$(".title",s).text("Other applications".loc()),$.each(this.recentBooks,function(a,t){e>a&&t.$iconLink().a ppendTo(n)}),$.each(this.allBooks,function(a,t){if("com.apple.HelpCenter.help"!= =t.id&&"com.apple.machelp"!==t.id){var i=t.apple?o:s,n=2*e>i.children(".initial-set").children().length?i.children(".i nitial-set"):i.children(".additional-set");t.$iconLink().appendTo(n)}}),$([n,o,s ]).each(function(){if(0===$(".additional-set",this).children().length&&$(".showH ide",this).remove(),0===$(".book",this).length)return $(this).remove(),void 0;for(var a=$(".book:last",this),t=a.parent();0!==t.find(".book").length%e;)$("<a>",{"cla ss":"book"}).appendTo(t)})}},AppListView.prototype._preloadIcons=function(){var e=this;setTimeout(function(){$.each(e.allBooks,function(e,a){setTimeout(functio n(){a.preloadIcon()},20*e)})},1e3)},function(e){var a={events:"",channel:"",pageName:"",eVar1:null,eVar16:null,eVar17:null,eVar18:n ull,eVar20:null,eVar21:null,eVar28:null};e.init=function(){this.setAccount(),thi s.setConstants()},e.setAccount=function(){var e="aaplpdglobaldev";"production"===App.env&&(e="aaplpdglobal"),this.sc=s_gi(e), this.sc.server=this.title,this.sc.trackDownloadLinks=!1,this.sc.trackExternalLin ks=!1,this.sc.trackInlineStats=!1,this.sc.useForcedLinkTracking=!1,this.sc.linkD ownloadFileTypes="exe,zip,wav,mp3,mov,mpg,avi,wmv,pdf,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx ",this.sc.linkInternalFilters="help.apple.com",this.sc.linkLeaveQueryString=!1,t his.sc.linkTrackVars="eVar1,prop1,eVar2,prop2,eVar3,prop3,eVar4,prop4,eVar5,prop 5,eVar6,prop6,eVar7,prop7,eVar8,prop8,eVar9,prop9,eVar10,prop10,eVar11,prop11,eV ar12,prop12,eVar13,prop13,eVar14,prop14,eVar16,prop16,eVar17,prop17,eVar28,prop2 8,events",this.sc.linkTrackEvents="event1,event2,event3,event4",this.sc.usePlugi ns=!1,this.sc.doPlugins=$.noop,this.sc.visitorNamespace="appleproductdocumentati on",this.sc.trackingServer="metrics.apple.com",this.sc.trackingServerSecure="sec uremetrics.apple.com"},e.setConstants=function(){var e="unknown",a="unknown",t="unknown",i="help:"+this.product,n=i+":"+this.platfor m,o=n+":"+this.version;$.each(["helpviewer","safari","webkit","opera","mozilla", "msie"],function(){return this in $.browser?(e=this,!1):void 0}),$.each([/Mac OS X ([_\.\d]+)/,/iPhone OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/CPU OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/Windows NT ([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(a=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.each([/Version\/([_\.\d]+)/,/Chrome\/([_\.\d]+)/,/MSIE ([_\.\d]+)/,/Firefox\/([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(t=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.extend(this.sc,{eVar2:navigator.userAgent,eVar3:e+":"+t,eVar4:a,eVar5:e+" :"+a,eVar6:App.version,eVar7:i,eVar8:n,eVar9:o,eVar10:this.product,eVar11:this.p latform,eVar12:this.version,eVar13:(navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemL anguage||navigator.userLanguage||navigator.language).substr(0,2),eVar14:this.loc ale,eVar15:navigator.language})},e._track=function(e,t){this.loaded.then($.proxy (function(){$.extend(this.sc,a,t),this._resetProps(),this.sc.t(!0,"o",e)},this)) },e._resetProps=function(){var e,a,t={};for(e in this.sc)e.match(/prop\d+/)&&(this.sc[e]=null),e.match(/eVar\d+/)&&this.sc[e]&&( a=e.replace(/eVar(\d+)/,"$1"),t["prop"+a]="D=v"+a);$.extend(this.sc,t)},e.naviga te=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("view",{events:"event1",chann el:t,pageName:t,eVar1:(a.is_glossary?"glossary:":"")+a.name,eVar28:a.id})},e.sea rch=function(e,a,t){if(a){var i=this.title+":search",n=t.length?"search":"search: no results";this._track(n,{events:t.length?"event2":"event3",channel:i,pageName:i, eVar1:n,eVar16:a})}},e.searchResultSelected=function(e,a,t){var i=this.title+":search",n="search: result click-through";this._track("name",{events:"event4",channel:i,pageName:i,eVar1:n ,eVar16:a,eVar17:t.name,eVar18:t.id})},e.feedback=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("feedback",{events:"event5",c hannel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:a.name,eVar21:"false",eVar28:a.id})},e.mediaStart=func tion(e,a){var t=this.title+":media",i=App.navigation._currentItem;this._track("media: start",{events:"event7",channel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:i.name,eVar18:a,eVar20:"vide o",eVar28:i.id})}}(Beacon.prototype),Book.prototype.topicForID=function(e){retur n e?this.topics[e]:this.landing},Book.prototype.topicForURL=function(e){var a;return $.each(this.topics,function(){return this.href===e?(a=this,!1):void 0}),a},Book.prototype.sectionForID=function(e){return this.sections[e]},Book.prototype.itemForID=function(e){var a=this.topicForID(e)||this.sectionForID(e);return(!a||a instanceof String)&&(a=this.unknown_topic),a},function(){function e(e){return e?e.match(/[^\/]$/)?e+="/":e:""}function a(){var e=[navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemLanguage||navigator.userLanguage| |navigator.language];if("HelpViewer"in window&&"preferredLanguages"in HelpViewer)try{e=HelpViewer.preferredLanguages().concat(e)}catch(a){}if("iTunes "in window)try{e=$.map(iTunes.acceptedLanguages.split(","),function(e){return e.replace(/\+?([^;]+);.*/,"$1")}).concat(e)}catch(a){}return e=$.map(e,function(e){return e?(e=e.toLowerCase(),2>=e.length?e:[e,e.substr(0,2)]):null})}function t(e){return i||(i={},$.each(APD.translations,function(e,a){$.each(a.meta.isoCodes,function( e,t){i[t]=a})})),i[e]}var i,n={name:"English",isoName:"English",isoCodes:["en"],folder:"en.lproj","text-d irection":"ltr"};APD.Bundle=function(a,t,i){this.path=e(a),this.current=$.extend ({},n),t&&t.match(/^.*\.lproj$/)&&(this.current.folder=t),this.locales=[],this._ uiStrings={};var o=this;this._loadList().done(function(){var e=o._lookupLocale(t)||o._browserLocale();e&&(o.current=e)}).always(function(){o ._loadStrings()}).always(function(){i&&i.call&&i.call(o,o)})};var o=APD.Bundle.prototype;o._loadList=function(){var e=this,a=$.Deferred();return $.getJSON(this.path+"locale-list.json").done(function(t){e.locales=t,a.resolve( )}).fail(function(){return console.warn("Unable to load language list, loading content from "+e.current.folder),$.getJSON(e.URL()+"locale-info.json").done(function(t){t.me ta.folder=e.current.folder,e.locales.push(t.meta),a.resolve()}).fail(function(){ a.reject()})}),a},o._loadStrings=function(){var e=this,a=e.current.isoCodes;a.push("en"),$.each(a,function(a,i){var n=t(i);return n?(e._uiStrings=n.ui||{},e.cssClass=n.meta.cssClass||"",!1):void 0})},o._lookupLocale=function(e){if(!e)return null;var a=null;return $.each(this.locales,function(t,i){var n=i.isoCodes.concat([i.folder,i.name,i.isoName]);return $.inArray(e,n)>-1?(a=i,!1):void 0}),a},o._browserLocale=function(){var e=null,t=this.locales;return $.each(a(),function(a,i){return $.each(t,function(a,t){return $.inArray(i,t.isoCodes)>-1?(e=t,!1):void 0}),e?!1:void 0}),e},o.list=function(){if(2>this.locales.length)return[];if("iTunes"in window)return[];if("HelpViewer"in window)return[];var e=$.map(this.locales,function(e){return{name:e.name,isoCode:e.isoCodes[0]}});re turn e.sort(function(e,a){return e.name.localeCompare(a.name)}),e},o.translate=function(e){return this._uiStrings[e]||e},o.URL=function(){return this.path+e(this.current.folder)}}(),ContentView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){e!==this.topic&&(this.topic=e,this.$dom.empty().prop("scrollTop",0).append(e.l oadContent()),"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtContentAccessed"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtContentAccessed(e.id+" "+e.name,e.book.title)),this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!1).show().trigger("conten tLoaded")},ContentView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!0 ).hide()},function(){$(".contentView a[href*='.html']").live("click",function(e){var a=$(this).attr("href"),t=a.match(/#/)?a.replace(/^.*\.html(#?.*)/,"$1"):"",i=a. replace(/^(.*\.html)#?.*/,"$1"),n=App.book.topicForURL(i)||App.book.topicForID(t );a.match(/^http/)||a.match(/\//)||(e.preventDefault(),n&&n.navigateTo())}),$(". contentView .Task h2, .contentView .task h2, .showTaskBody, .hideTaskBody").live("click",function(){var e=$(this).parent(".Task, .task").filter(":first"),a=e.toggleClass("closed").hasClass("closed");e.find("[ aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",!a),e.find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria-hid den",a)}),$(".contentView .LinkAppleWebMovie a, .contentView .movie a").live("click",function(e){if(!("HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks)){e.preventDefault();var a=$(this).attr("href");movieLightboxController.showLightboxWithURL(a)}})}(),Des ign.prototype.preloadImages=function(){$.each(this.preloadList,function(e,a){(ne w Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/"+a})},Design.namedSkins={magenta:{helpview erWindowSize:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},red:{helpviewerWindowSiz e:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},tangerine:{dismissSearchLabel:"Clos e",preloadList:["tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/disclosure-open.pn g","tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/home.png","tangerine/[email protected] g","tangerine/menu-background.png"]}},HelpViewerBook.prototype.preloadIcon=funct ion(){(new Image).src=this.iconHref},HelpViewerBook.prototype.$iconLink=function(){return $("<a>",{href:this.link,"class":"book"}).append($("<img>",{src:this.iconHref})) .append($("<div>",{text:this.title}))},function(){var e=LandingView.prototype;e.showTopic=function(e){this.contentView.showTopic(e)}, e._layoutLanding=function(){if(!App.design.isLayeredStyle){var e=this.$dom.wrapInner("<div class='row' />").wrapInner("<div class='center' />").find(".center"),a=$("<div class='row' />").appendTo(e);$.browser.helpviewer||a.append(this._$languageMenu()),$("<div> ",{"class":"copyrightTagline",text:this.book.copyright_text}).appendTo(a)}},e._a ddMarquee=function(e){var a=$(".marquee",e),t=$("img",a).remove().attr("src"),i=$(".title",a).remove().te xt(),n="url("+t+") 0 0 no-repeat, -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ebebeb), to(#fff))";a.length&&e.addClass("hasMarquee"),$("<p>",{text:i}).appendTo(a),$(" <p>",{"class":"spacer"}).prependTo(a).clone().appendTo(a),a.css("background",n)} ,e._$languageMenu=function(){var e=this.bundle.list();if(0!==e.length){var a=$("<div>",{id:"localizations"}),t=$("<select>").appendTo(a);return $("<option>",{text:"Change Language".loc()}).appendTo(t),$.each(e,function(e,a){$("<option>",{val:a.isoCod e,text:a.name}).appendTo(t)}),a}}}(),LightboxView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){this._$previous_focus=$(":focus"),this.visible=!0,this.contentView.showTopic(e ),this.$dom.show().attr("aria-hidden","false").attr("tabindex","0"),(!$.browser. msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&this.$dom.focus()},LightboxView.prototype.hide=func tion(){(!$.browser.msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&(this.$dom.blur(),this._$previou s_focus.focus()),this.$dom.hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("tabindex","-1 "),this._$previous_focus$previous_focus=$(),this.visible=!1},function(){var e=NavController.prototype,a="showHelpViewerApplicationList";e._addItems=functio n(e){var a=this;$.each(e,function(e,t){t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle&&!t.parent&&a._linearTOC.push(t),a._addItem s(t.children)),t instanceof Topic&&a._linearTOC.push(t)})},e.hash=function(){return location.hash.replace(/[^\-_a-z0-9]/gi,"")},e._checkHash=function(){this._goToI D(this.hash())},e._goToID=function(e){if(!this._currentItem||this._currentItem.i d!==e){searchController.navigateToItemWithID(e);var t,i=App.book.itemForID(e);i||(i=this._book.landing),e===a?t=App.views.appList:i instanceof Section?t=App.views.toc:i instanceof Topic&&(1>=App.book.toc.length&&App.book.toc[0]instanceof Topic&&i.is_landing?t=App.views.topic:i.is_landing?t=App.views.landing:i.is_glo ssary?(this._pushedItem=this._currentItem,t=App.views.lightbox):t=App.views.topi c,t.showTopic(i)),this._currentItem=i,$(this._book).trigger("navigate",[i,t])}}, e._goToItem=function(e){location.hash=e.id},e._goToPageOffset=function(e){for(va r a=0,t=0;this._linearTOC.length>t;t++)if(this._currentItem===this._linearTOC[t]) {a=t;break}a+=e,0>a?a=this._linearTOC.length+a:a>=this._linearTOC.length&&(a-=th is._linearTOC.length),this._goToItem(this._linearTOC[a])},e.previous=function(){ this._goToPageOffset(-1)},e.next=function(){this._goToPageOffset(1)},e.popPrevio us=function(){this._pushedItem?(this._goToItem(this._pushedItem),this._pushedIte m=null):this._goToItem(this._book.landing)}}(),Section.prototype.navPath=functio n(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat(this)},Section.prototype .linkHref=function(){return"#"+this.id},function(){var e=TOC.prototype;e._$ulForNavList=function(e,a){var t=$("<ul>",{role:a?"group":"tree"}).append($.map(e,$.proxy(function(e){return this._$liForNavItem(e,a)},this)));return t},e._$liForNavItem=function(e,a){if("string"==typeof e)return console.log("Unresolved TOC item:",e),void 0;var t=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem"}),i=$("<a>",{href:e.linkHref()}).appendTo(t);return this._$liByID[e.id]=t,t.add(i).data("item",e),e.categories&&t.addClass(e.catego ries.join(" ")),e.icon&&$("<img>",{src:this._contentPath+e.icon,alt:""}).prependTo(i),$("<s pan>",{"class":"name",html:e.name}).appendTo(i),e instanceof Section&&(t.addClass("closed hasChildren").attr("aria-expanded","false"),this._$ulForNavList(e.children,a+1) .appendTo(t)),t},e.updateSelection=function(e,a){this.$dom.find("li").removeClas s("selected").attr("aria-selected",!1);var t=this._$liByID[a.id],i=this.$dom.children("li"),n=!1;if(App.design.isLayeredSt yle&&(n=!0,t&&a.id!==this.book.landing.id||!this.book.toc.length||(a=this.book.t oc[0],t=this._$liByID[a.id]),a instanceof Section&&(i.addClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded",!1),i.is(t)))){var o=t.children("ul:first").height();o&&(this.$dom.css("overflow","hidden"),this.$ dom.css("min-height",o),this.$dom.css("overflow",null))}t&&t.addClass("selected" ).attr("aria-selected",!0).parents("li").add(n?t:null).removeClass("closed").att r("aria-expanded",!0)},e._toggleSections=function(e){var a=$(e.currentTarget).parents("li:first"),t=a.data("item"),i=a.hasClass("closed" );t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle?a.removeClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded ",!0):(a.toggleClass("closed",!i).attr("aria-expanded",i),e.preventDefault())),t instanceof Topic&&"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(0,0,1,0)}}(),function(){var e=Topic.prototype,a=!1;flamingoQTDetect=!1,function(){return navigator.userAgent.match(/applewebkit/i)?(a=!0,void 0):"execScript"in window?(execScript('on error resume next: flamingoQTDetect = IsObject(CreateObject("QuickTimeCheckObject.QuickTimeCheck.1"))',"VBScript"),a= flamingoQTDetect,void 0):($.each($.makeArray(navigator.plugins),function(){return this.name.match(/quicktime/i)?(a=!0,!1):void 0}),void 0)}(),e.navPath=function(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat( this)},e.breadcrumbHTML=function(){var e=this.navPath(),a="rtl"===$("body").attr("dir")?"◀":"►",t=" <span class='breadcrumbArrow'>"+a+"</span> ";return e.pop(),$.map(e,function(e){return e.name}).join(t)},e.linkHref=function(){return this.is_external||this.is_hash?this.href:"#"+this.id},e.navigateTo=function(){l ocation.href=this.linkHref()},e.loadContent=function(){if(!this._content_loaded) {var e=App.bundle.URL(),a=this,t="";a.href&&$.ajax({async:!1,url:e+a.href,dataType:" html"}).done(function(a){t=a.replace(/.*<body/,"<div").replace(/\/body>.*/,"/div >"),t=t.replace(/src="/g,'src="'+e)}),t?(this.$content=$(t).addClass("apd-topic" ),this.$content.find("a[href^='http']").attr("target","_blank"),this.full_name=t his.$content.find("h1:first").text(),this.$content.attr("data-apdid",this.id).re moveAttr("id").find("a[name="+this.id+"]").remove(),this._removeSectionLinks(),t his._collapseTasks(),this._formatMovieLinks(),this._addFeedbackLink(),this._addC opyrightText(),this._content_loaded=!0):(this.$content=this._contentUnavailable( ),this._content_loaded=!1)}return this.$content},e._removeSectionLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find("a:not([href^=http])").each(function(){var a,t=$(this),i=t.attr("href")||"";i.match(/^(\w+).html$/)&&(a=e.book.topicForURL (i),a||t.contents().unwrap())})},e._collapseTasks=function(){var e=this.$content.find(".Task, .task"),a=1===e.length;e.each(function(){$(this).addClass(a?"":"closed").find(" [aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",a).end().find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria -hidden",!a).end()}),$("<span>",{"class":"hideTaskBody",role:"button",text:"Hide ".loc(),"aria-label":"Hide".loc()}).prependTo(e),$("<span>",{"class":"showTaskBo dy",role:"button",text:"Show".loc(),"aria-label":"Show".loc()}).prependTo(e)},e. _addFeedbackLink=function(){if(this.book.collect_feedback){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"Feedback"}).appendTo(this.$content),a=$.param({bookID:thi s.book.title,topicTitle:this.name,appVersion:this.book.version||"",build:this.bo ok.build_id||"",source:$.browser.helpviewer?"helpviewer":"browser"});$("<span>", {"class":"LinkFeedback",text:"Was this page helpful?".loc()}).appendTo(e),$("<a>",{text:"Send feedback.".loc(),href:"http://help.apple.com/feedbackR1/English/pgs/fdbck_form.php?"+a,target:"_blank"}).click($.proxy(function(){$(this.book).trigger("feedback", this)},this)).appendTo(e)}},e._formatMovieLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find(".LinkAppleWebMovie, .movie").each(function(){var t=$(this),i=t.find("a:first"),n=i.attr("href"),o=i.text(),s=e._getMovieURLFromU RLParam(n);a&&s?(i.parent().is("p")||i.wrap("<p class='p'>"),$("<a>",{title:o}).prependTo(t),t.find("a").attr({href:s,target:"h v_overlay_small"})):t.remove()})},e._getMovieURLFromURLParam=function(e){var a=null;if(e.match(/.*\?movie=/)){e=e.replace(/.*\?movie=/,"");var t=App.bundle.URL()+"movies/"+e+".json";a=this._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL(t)} return a},e._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL=function(e){var a=null;return $.browser.msie&&navigator.userAgent.match(/x64/i)?a:(navigator.onLine&&$.ajax({ async:!1,dataType:"json",url:e,success:function(e){a=e.length?e[0].url:e.url},er ror:function(){console.log(e+" could not be loaded")}}),a)},e._addCopyrightText=function(){if(this.book.copyright_text){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"copyrightTagline",html:this.book.copyright_text}),a=this. $content.find(".contentCell:last");
a.length?a.append(e):this.$content.append(e)}},e._contentUnavailable=function(){ var e=$("<div>",{id:this.id,"class":"apd-topic"});if($("<img>",{"class":"topicIcon" ,src:App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]"}).appendTo(e),$("<h1>",{text:"TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE".loc()}).appendTo(e),$.browser.helpviewer&&location.protocol.match( /file/)){var a=$("<div>",{"class":"body conbody"}).appendTo(e);a.append($.map("CONNECT_TO_INTERNET".loc().split("\n"),f unction(e){return $("<p>",{"class":"p",text:e})})),"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(1,0,0,0)}return e}}(),APD.translations=[{meta:{isoCodes:["ar"],isoName:"Arabic",name:"Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø ¨ÙŠØ©"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"الموضوع المØدد غير متوفر Øاليًا.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'تأكد من الاتصال بالإنترنت. للØصول على مساعدة، اختر قائمة Apple > تفضيلات النظام، وانقر على الشبكة، ثم انقر على "ساعدني".\nإذا كنت متصلاً بالإنترنت، ولا يظهر المØتوى بعد، فØاول مرة أخرى لاØقًا.',"%@ Search Results":"%@ نتيجة (نتائج) بØØ«","Apple applications":"تطبيقات Apple",Cancel:"إلغاء","Change Language":"تغيير اللغة",Close:"إغلاق","Featured application help":"تعليمات تطبيقات مميّزة","Go to the homepage":"الانتقال إلى الصفØØ© الرئيسية","Help for:":"تعليمات لـ:",Hide:"إخفاء",Home:"الشاشة الرئيسية","Loading latest help...":"يتم الآن تØميل Ø£Øدث التعليمات…","Other applications":"تطبيقات أخرى","Recent applications":"Ø£Øدث التطبيقات",Search:"بØØ«","Send feedback.":"أرسل تغذية مرتدّة.","Show all":"إظهار الكل","Show less":"إظهار أقل","Show the previous page":"إظهار الصفØØ© السابقة","Show the next page":"إظهار الصفØØ© التالية",Show:"إظهار","Was this page helpful?":"هل كانت هذه الصفØØ© مفيدة؟"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ca"],isoName:"Catalan",name:"Català "},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionat no està disponible ara",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Comproveu que teniu connexió a Internet. Per obtenir ajuda sobre com establir connexió, seleccioneu el menú Apple > Preferències del Sistema i feu clic a Xarxa i, després, a Assistent.\nSi esteu connectat a Internet però el contingut no apareix, proveu-ho de nou més endavant.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultats","Apple applications":"Aplicacions d'Apple",Cancel:"Cancel·lar","Change Language":"Canviar idioma",Close:"Tancar","Featured application help":"Ajuda de l'aplicació destacada","Go to the homepage":"Vés a la pà gina inicial","Help for:":"Ajuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inici","Loading latest help...":"Carregant l'ajuda més actualitzada…","Other applications":"Altres aplicacions","Recent applications":"Aplicacions recents",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opinió.","Show all":"Mostrar-ho tot","Show less":"Mostrar menys","Show the previous page":"Mostra la pà gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostra la pà gina següent",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Us ha resultat útil aquesta pà gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["cs"],isoName:"Czech",name:"ÄŒeÅ¡tina"},ui:{TOPIC_UNA VAILABLE:"Vybrané téma nenà k dispozici",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"UjistÄ›te se, že jste pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu. Chcete-li nápovÄ›du pro pÅ™ipojenÃ, použijte pÅ™Ãkaz PÅ™edvolby systému z nabÃdky Apple, kliknÄ›te na SÃÅ¥ a poté na „Průvodce“.\nJste-li pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu, avÅ¡ak obsah se pÅ™esto nezobrazuje, zkuste to znovu pozdÄ›ji.","%@ Search Results":"Výsledky hledánÃ: %@","Apple applications":"Aplikace Apple",Cancel:"ZruÅ¡it","Change Language":"ZmÄ›nit jazyk",Close:"ZavÅ™Ãt","Featured application help":"NápovÄ›da pro doporučené aplikace","Go to the homepage":"OtevÅ™Ãt domovskou stránku","Help for:":"NápovÄ›da pro:",Hide:"Skrýt",Home:"Plocha","Loading latest help...":"NačÃtánà nejnovÄ›jÅ¡Ã nápovÄ›dy…","Other applications":"Jiné aplikace","Recent applications":"Poslednà aplikace",Search:"Hledat","Send feedback.":"SdÄ›lte nám svůj názor.","Show all":"Zobrazit vÅ¡e","Show less":"Zobrazit ménÄ›","Show the previous page":"Zobrazit pÅ™edchozà stránku","Show the next page":"Zobrazit dalÅ¡Ã stránku",Show:"Zobrazit","Was this page helpful?":"Pomohla vám tato stránka?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["da"],isoName:"Danish",name:"Dansk"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Det valgte emne er utilgængeligt",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Sørg for, at der er oprettet forbindelse til internettet. Vælg Apple > Systemindstillinger, klik pÃ¥ Netværk, og klik derefter pÃ¥ “Hjælp mig” for at fÃ¥ hjælp med at oprette forbindelse.\nHvis der er forbindelse til internettet, og indholdet stadig ikke vises, kan du prøve igen senere.","%@ Search Results":"%@ søgeresultater","Apple applications":"Apple-programmer",Cancel:"Annuller","Change Language":"Skift sprog",Close:"Luk","Featured application help":"Viste program","Go to the homepage":"GÃ¥ til hjemmesiden","Help for:":"Hjælp til:",Hide:"Skjul",Home:"Hjem","Loading latest help...":"Indlæser den nyeste hjælp…","Other applications":"Andre programmer","Recent applications":"Seneste programmer",Search:"Søg","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Vis alle","Show less":"Vis færre","Show the previous page":"Vis forrige side","Show the next page":"Vis næste side",Show:"Vis","Was this page helpful?":"Var denne side nyttig?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["de"],isoName:"German",name:"Deutsch"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Das gewählte Thema ist derzeit nicht verfügbar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Vergewissern Sie sich, dass eine Verbindung zum Internet besteht. Wählen Sie „Apple“ > „Systemeinstellungen“, klicken Sie auf „Netzwerk“ und dann auf „Assistent“, wenn Sie Hilfe benötigen.\nWenn Sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind, den Inhalt aber dennoch nicht sehen können, versuchen Sie es zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt erneut.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Suchergebnisse","Apple applications":"Apple-Programme",Cancel:"Abbrechen","Change Language":"Sprache wechseln",Close:"Schließen","Featured application help":"Empfohlenes Programm-Hilfe","Go to the homepage":"Zur Homepage","Help for:":"Hilfe für:",Hide:"Ausblenden",Home:"Startseite","Loading latest help...":"Die neuste Hilfe wird geladen ...","Other applications":"Andere Programme","Recent applications":"Benutzte Programme",Search:"Suchen","Send feedback.":"Feedback senden.","Show all":"Alle einblenden","Show less":"Weniger einblenden","Show the previous page":"Nächste Seite einblenden","Show the next page":"Vorherige Seite einblenden",Show:"Einblenden","Was this page helpful?":"War diese Seite nützlich?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["el"],isoName:"Greek",name:"Ελληνικά"},u i:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Αυτήν τη στιγμή, το επιλεγμÎνο θÎμα δεν είναι διαθÎσιμο",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Βεβαιωθείτε ότι είστε συνδεδεμÎνοι στο Διαδίκτυο. Για βοήθεια με τη σύνδεση, επιλÎξτε το μενού Apple > «Προτιμήσεις συστήματος», κάντε κλικ στο «Δίκτυο» και μετά στο «ΘÎλω βοήθεια».\nΕάν συνδεθείτε στο Διαδίκτυο και το περιεχόμενο δεν εμφανίζεται ακόμη, δοκιμάστε ξανά αργότερα.","%@ Search Results":"%@ αποτελÎσματα αναζήτησης","Apple applications":"ΕφαρμογÎÏ‚ Apple",Cancel:"Ακύρωση","Change Language":"Αλλαγή γλώσσας",Close:"Κλείσιμο","Featured application help":"Βοήθεια προτεινόμενων εφαρμογών","Go to the homepage":"Μετάβαση στην αρχική σελίδα","Help for:":"Βοήθεια για:",Hide:"Απόκρυψη",Home:"Αφετηρία","Loading latest help...":"Γίνεται φόρτωση της πιο πρόσφατης Βοήθειας…","Other applications":"Άλλες εφαρμογÎÏ‚","Recent applications":"Πρόσφατη εφαρμογή",Search:"Αναζήτηση","Send feedback.":"Στείλετε σχόλια.","Show all":"Εμφάνιση όλων","Show less":"Εμφάνιση λιγότερων","Show the previous page":"Εμφάνιση της προηγούμενης σελίδας","Show the next page":"Εμφάνιση της επόμενης σελίδας",Show:"Εμφάνιση","Was this page helpful?":"Ήταν χρήσιμη αυτή η σελίδα;"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["en-us","en-gb","en-ca","en-ie","en"],isoName :"English",name:"English"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"The selected topic is currently unavailable",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Make sure you’re connected to the Internet. For help connecting, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Network, and click “Assist me.”\nIf you’re connected to the Internet, and the content still doesn’t appear, try again later.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Search Results","Apple applications":"Apple applications",Cancel:"Cancel","Change Language":"Change Language",Close:"Close","Featured application help":"Featured application help","Go to the homepage":"Go to the homepage","Help for:":"Help for:",Hide:"Hide",Home:"Home","Loading latest help...":"Loading latest help...","Other applications":"Other applications","Recent applications":"Recent applications",Search:"Search","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Show all","Show less":"Show less","Show the previous page":"Show the previous page","Show the next page":"Show the next page",Show:"Show","Was this page helpful?":"Was this page helpful?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["es"],isoName:"Spanish",name:"Español"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionado no está disponible en estos momentos",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Asegúrese de que está conectado a Internet. Si necesita ayuda para conectarse, seleccione menú Apple > Preferencias del Sistema, haga clic en Red y, a continuación, haga clic en Asistente.\nSi ya está conectado a Internet pero no se muestra el contenido del tema, inténtelo de nuevo más tarde.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultados","Apple applications":"Aplicaciones de Apple",Cancel:"Cancelar","Change Language":"Cambiar idioma",Close:"Cerrar","Featured application help":"Ayuda de la aplicación destacada","Go to the homepage":"Ir a la página de inicio","Help for:":"Ayuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inicio","Loading latest help...":"Cargando la ayuda más reciente…","Other applications":"Otras aplicaciones","Recent applications":"Aplicaciones recientes",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opinión.","Show all":"Mostrar todo","Show less":"Mostrar menos","Show the previous page":"Mostrar la página anterior","Show the next page":"Mostrar la página siguiente",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"¿Le ha resultado útil esta página?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fi"],isoName:"Finnish",name:"Suomi"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Valittu aihe ei ole tällä hetkellä käytettävissä",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Varmista, että olet yhteydessä internetiin. Jos tarvitset apua yhteyden muodostamisessa, valitse Omenavalikko > Järjestelmäasetukset, osoita Verkko ja osoita Avusta.\nJos olet yhteydessä internetiin, mutta sisältö ei silti tule näkyviin, yritä myöhemmin uudelleen.","%@ Search Results":"%@ - hakutulokset","Apple applications":"Applen ohjelmat",Cancel:"Kumoa","Change Language":"Vaihda kieltä",Close:"Sulje","Featured application help":"Esittelyssä olevan ohjelman ohje","Go to the homepage":"Siirry kotisivulle","Help for:":"Ohje:",Hide:"Kätke",Home:"Koti","Loading latest help...":"Ladataan uusinta ohjetta…","Other applications":"Muut ohjelmat","Recent applications":"Äskeiset ohjelmat",Search:"Etsi","Send feedback.":"Lähetä palautetta.","Show all":"Näytä kaikki","Show less":"Näytä vähemmän","Show the previous page":"Näytä edellinen sivu","Show the next page":"Näytä seuraava sivu",Show:"Näytä","Was this page helpful?":"Oliko tästä sivusta apua?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fr"],isoName:"French",name:"Français"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"La rubrique sélectionnée est actuellement indisponible.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assurez-vous d’être connecté à Internet. Pour obtenir de l’aide pour vous connecter, choisissez le menu Pomme > Préférences Système, cliquez sur Réseau puis sur Assistant.\nSi vous êtes connecté à Internet, mais que le contenu ne s’affiche toujours pas, réessayez ultérieurement.","%@ Search Results":"%@ résultats","Apple applications":"Applications Apple",Cancel:"Annuler","Change Language":"Changer de langue",Close:"Fermer","Featured application help":"Aide de l’application actuelle","Go to the homepage":"Aller à la page d'accueil","Help for:":"Aide pour :",Hide:"Masquer",Home:"Accueil","Loading latest help...":"Chargement de l’Aide la plus récente… ","Other applications":"Autres applications","Recent applications":"Applications récentes",Search:"Rechercher","Send feedback.":"Envoyer des commentaires.","Show all":"Affichage total","Show less":"Affichage partiel","Show the previous page":"Afficher la page précédente","Show the next page":"Afficher la page suivante",Show:"Afficher","Was this page helpful?":"Avez-vous trouvé cette page utile ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["he"],isoName:"Hebrew",name:"עברית"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVA ILABLE:"×”× ×•×©× ×©× ×‘×—×¨ ××™× ×• זמין כעת.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ודא/×™ ×©×”×™× ×š מחובר/ת ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜. לעזרה ×‘× ×•×©× התחברות, בחר/×™ תפריט Apple > ״העדפות המערכת״, לחץ/×™ על ״רשת״ ובחרי ״עזור לי״.\nאם ×”×™× ×š מחובר/ת ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜, ובכל זאת התוכן ××™× ×• מופיע, × ×¡×”/×™ שוב מאוחר יותר.","%@ Search Results":"%@ תוצאות","Apple applications":"יישומי Apple",Cancel:"ביטול","Change Language":"החלף/×™ שפה",Close:"סגור","Featured application help":"עזרה ×‘× ×•×©× היישומים המומלצים","Go to the homepage":"עבור אל דף הבית","Help for:":"עזרה ×‘× ×•×©×:",Hide:"הסתר",Home:"בית","Loading latest help...":"טוען את קבצי העזרה החדשים ביותר…","Other applications":"יישומים אחרים","Recent applications":"יישומים ××—×¨×•× ×™×",Search:"חיפוש","Send feedback.":"שלח/×™ משוב.","Show all":"הצג הכול","Show less":"הצג פחות","Show the previous page":"הצג את העמוד הקודם","Show the next page":"הצג את העמוד הבא",Show:"הצג","Was this page helpful?":"האם עמוד ×–×” עזר לך?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hr"],isoName:"Croatian",name:"Hrvatski"},ui:{TOPIC_U NAVAILABLE:"Odabrana tema trenutno nije dostupna",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'Provjerite jeste li spojeni na internet. Za pomoć pri spajanju odaberite Apple izbornik > Postavke sustava, kliknite na Mreža i zatim na "Pomoć".\nAko ste spojeni na internet i sadržaj se svejedno ne pojavljuje, pokuÅ¡ajte ponovno kasnije.',"%@ Search Results":"Rezultata pretraživanja: %@","Apple applications":"Appleove aplikacije",Cancel:"Odustani","Change Language":"Promijeni jezik",Close:"Zatvori","Featured application help":"Pomoć za ponuÄ‘ene aplikacije","Go to the homepage":"Prijelaz na početnu stranicu","Help for:":"Pomoć za:",Hide:"Sakrij",Home:"Početna stranica","Loading latest help...":"Učitavanje najnovijih datoteka pomoći…","Other applications":"Ostale aplikacije","Recent applications":"Novije aplikacije",Search:"Pretraži","Send feedback.":"PoÅ¡alji povratne informacije.","Show all":"Prikaži sve","Show less":"Prikaži manje","Show the previous page":"Prikaži prethodnu stranicu","Show the next page":"Prikaži sljedeću stranicu",Show:"Prikaži","Was this page helpful?":"Je li vam ova stranica pomogla?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hu"],isoName:"Hungarian",name:"Magyar"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"A kijelölt témakör jelenleg nem érhetÅ‘ el.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"GyÅ‘zÅ‘djön meg róla, hogy csatlakozik az internethez. Ha segÃtségre van szüksége, válassza az Apple menü > RendszerbeállÃtások menüpontot, kattintson a Hálózat, majd a „SegÃtség kérése” elemre.\nHa csatlakozik az internethez, és a tartalom továbbra sem jelenik meg, próbálja meg késÅ‘bb.","%@ Search Results":"%@ keresési eredmény","Apple applications":"Apple alkalmazások",Cancel:"Mégsem","Change Language":"Nyelv módosÃtása",Close:"Bezárás","Featured application help":"Kiemelt alkalmazássúgó","Go to the homepage":"Ugrás a kezÅ‘dlapra","Help for:":"Súgó a következÅ‘höz:",Hide:"Elrejtés",Home:"FÅ‘gomb","Loading latest help...":"Legújabb súgó betöltése…","Other applications":"Egyéb alkalmazások","Recent applications":"Legutóbbi alkalmazások",Search:"Keresés","Send feedback.":"Visszajelzés küldése","Show all":"Az összes megjelenÃtése","Show less":"Kevesebb megjelenÃtése","Show the previous page":"ElÅ‘zÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtése","Show the next page":"KövetkezÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtése",Show:"MegjelenÃtés","Was this page helpful?":"Hasznosnak találta ezt az oldalt?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["id"],isoName:"Indonesian",name:"Bahasa Indonesia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih saat ini tidak tersedia",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan Anda terhubung ke Internet. Untuk bantuan dalam menghubungkan, pilih menu Apple > Preferensi Sistem, klik Jaringan, dan klik “Bantu saya.”\nJika Anda terhubung ke Internet, dan konten masih tidak muncul, coba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Pencarian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Ubah Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Fitur bantuan aplikasi","Go to the homepage":"Kunjungi halaman rumah","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Rumah","Loading latest help...":"Memuat bantuan terbaru…","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Kirim umpan balik.","Show all":"Tampilkan semua","Show less":"Tampilkan sebagian","Show the previous page":"Tampilkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tampilkan halaman berikutnya",Show:"Tampilkan","Was this page helpful?":"Apakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["it"],isoName:"Italian",name:"Italiano"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"L'argomento selezionato non è al momento disponibile.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assicurati di essere connesso a Internet. Per assistenza su come configurare la connessione a Internet, scegli menu Apple > Preferenze di Sistema, fai clic su Network, quindi su “Aiutami”.\nSe sei connesso a Internet, ma non puoi visualizzare il contenuto, riprova più tardi.","%@ Search Results":"%@ risultati di ricerca","Apple applications":"Applicazioni Apple",Cancel:"Annulla","Change Language":"Cambia lingua",Close:"Chiudi","Featured application help":"Aiuto applicazione in primo piano","Go to the homepage":"Vai alla pagina iniziale","Help for:":"Aiuto per:",Hide:"Nascondi",Home:"Inizio","Loading latest help...":"Carico argomento dell'aiuto più recente…","Other applications":"Altre applicazioni","Recent applications":"Applicazioni recenti",Search:"Cerca","Send feedback.":"Invia commenti.","Show all":"Mostra tutto","Show less":"Mostra meno","Show the previous page":"Mostra pagina precedente","Show the next page":"Mostra pagina successiva",Show:"Mostra","Was this page helpful?":"Hai trovato utile questa pagina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ja"],isoName:"Japanese",name:"日本語"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"選択したトピックは現在利用㠁§ãã¾ã›ã‚“",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"インターム1;ットに接続していることを確認㠁—てください。接続について調べたã&# 129;„ときは、アップルメニュー>「シスム†ãƒ 環境è¨å®šã€ã¨é¸æŠžã—、「ネットワー㠂¯ã€ã‚’クリックしてから「アシスタント」 ;をクリックします。\nã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã«æ Ž¥ç¶šã—ているのにコンテンツが表示ã&# 129;•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€å¾Œã§ã‚„ã‚Šç›´ã—ã¦ãã 9; さい。","%@ Search Results":"%@ 件の検索結果","Apple applications":"Apple アプリケーション",Cancel:"ã‚ャンセル","Change Language":"言語を変更",Close:"閉じる","Featured application help":"お勧めのアプリケーションヘルプ","Go to the homepage":"ホームページに移動","Help for:":"表示ä¸ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—:",Hide:"éš ã™",Home:"ホーム","Loading latest help...":"最新のヘルプをèªã¿è¾¼ã¿ä¸...","Other applications":"ほかのアプリケーション","Recent applications":"最近使ったアプリケーション",Search:"æ¤œç´ ¢","Send feedback.":"フィードバックを送信","Show all":"すべてを表示","Show less":"一部を表示","Show the previous page":"前のページを表示","Show the next page":"次のページを表示",Show:"表示","Was this page helpful?":"このページは役立ちましã 9;Ÿã‹ï¼Ÿ"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ko"],isoName:"Korean",name:"한글"},ui:{TOP IC_UNAVAILABLE:"ì„ íƒí•œ ì£¼ì œëŠ” 현재 ì‚¬ìš©í• ìˆ˜ 없습니다.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"인터넷에 연결되어 있는지 확인하ì‹ì‹œì˜¤. 연결에 대한 도움말은 Apple 메뉴 > 시스템 í™˜ê²½ì„¤ì •ì„ ì„ íƒí•˜ê³ ë„¤íŠ¸ì›Œí¬ë¥¼ 클ë¦í•œ 다음 “도와주세요”를 클ë¦í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.\n인터넷에 연결되어 있지만 해당 ì½˜í…ì¸ ê°€ ì—¬ì „ížˆ 나타나지 않는 경우 나중에 다시 시도해보ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.","%@ Search Results":"%@개의 검색 ê²°ê³¼","Apple applications":"Apple 응용 프로그램",Cancel:"취소","Change Language":"언어 변경",Close:"닫기","Featured application help":"추천 응용 프로그램 도움말","Go to the homepage":"홈페이지로 이동","Help for:":"도움말:",Hide:"가리기",Home:"홈","Loading latest help...":"ìµœì‹ ë„ì›€ë§ 불러오는 중...","Other applications":"기타 응용 프로그램","Recent applications":"최근 사용 응용 프로그램",Search:"검색","Send feedback.":"피드백 보내기.","Show all":"모두 보기","Show less":"간단히 보기",Show:"보기","Show the previous page":"ì´ì „ 페이지 보기","Show the next page":"다음 페이지 보기","Was this page helpful?":"이 페이지가 도움이 되셨습니까?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ms"],isoName:"Malaysian",name:"Bahas a Malaysia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih tidak tersedia sekarang",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan anda disambungkan ke Internet. Untuk bantuan sambungan, pilih menu Apple > Keutamaan Sistem, klik Rangkaian, dan klik “Bantu saya.”\nJika anda disambungkan ke Internet, dan kandungan masih tidak muncul, cuba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Carian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Tukar Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Bantuan untuk aplikasi yang ditampilkan","Go to the homepage":"Pergi ke laman utama","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Utama","Loading latest help...":"Memuatkan bantuan terbaru...","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Hantar maklum balas.","Show all":"Tunjukkan semua","Show less":"Tunjukkan sedikit","Show the previous page":"Tunjukkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tunjukkan halaman seterusnya",Show:"Tunjukkan","Was this page helpful?":"Adakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["nl"],isoName:"Dutch",name:"Nederlands"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"Het geselecteerde onderwerp is momenteel niet beschikbaar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Controleer of er verbinding is met het internet. Als u hulp nodig hebt, kiest u Apple-menu > 'Systeemvoorkeuren' en klikt u vervolgens op 'Netwerk' en 'Assistentie'.\nAls u verbinding hebt met het internet en de inhoud nog steeds niet wordt weergegeven, probeert u het later nogHi Mac Attack,
My computer will not disconnect from the internet. It seems to find a clone router and continues even when I shut down and unplug my my own home iy
Your main question was 'chopped' in the title. Please reply in the body of a reply box with the full question and anything you have tried. And no, the long report was not helpful .
If the same website is opening each time you launch a browser (Safari?) hold down the shift key as you launch to prevent previous pages from opening.
Have a look at your settings in Safari > Preferences. Especially General and Privacy.
Reset Safari to remove cookies and other stored data.
System Preferences > General
Have a look at your settings in System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
Call back with more questions.
Regards,
Ian -
Hi,
I have (stupid perhaps) question.
Is this scenario possible:
SNC connection from SAP GUI to SAP Router, and non-SNC connection from SAP Router to SAP System.
I know how to set up scenario like this:
SAP System --- (non-SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (non-SNC conn) --- SAP GUI.
Best regards,
Marek MajchrowskiWolfgang,
To be sure myself and Marek understand, can you confirm the different scenarios supported:
Scenario 1:
SAP GUI --- (non SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (non-SNC conn) --- SAP System
With this scenario, it would be possible for a user to logon using SAP GUI onto the SAP System, but without SAP GUI SNC.
Scenario 2:
SAP GUI --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (non SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (SNC conn) --- SAP System
With this scenario it would be possible to logon to the SAP System using SAP GUI, and using SNC authentication.
Also, with this scenario the SAP GUI software and SAP System software would consider this to be similar to:
SAP GUI -- (SNC conn) -- SAP System
Scenario 3:
This is the scenario mentioned by Marek in his initial question:
SAP GUI -- (SNC conn) -- saprouter1 -- (non SNC conn) -- SAP System
With this scenario it will not be possible to logon to SAP System using SNC, and only possible if the SAP GUI is configured to not use SNC. In other words the SNC connection between SAP GUI and saprouter1 is available, but cannot be used.
Thanks,
Tim
Edited by: Tim Alsop on Feb 25, 2008 5:24 PM -
Default static route and Null 0
Hi Everyone,
Need to clear some doubts for below setup
Switch 3550A is connected to Internet Router and has OSPF nei relationship with it.
3550A# sh run int fa0/11
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 272 bytes
interface FastEthernet0/11
description OSPF LAN Connection to 2691 Router Interface Fas 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.254
sh ip route shows
3550A#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.5.3 to network 0.0.0.0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:39:56, FastEthernet0/11
3550A#
All is working fine.
For testing purposes i config below static route on 3550A
ip default-network 192.168.1.0
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
After above change
3550A# sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S* 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Null0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:38:38, FastEthernet0/11
Now i can not ping to internet as below
3550A#ping 4.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
So in this case Switch is using which IP as source?
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
Extended ping works fine as below
3550A#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 4.2.2.2
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 192.168.5.2
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.5.2
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/79/80 ms
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
Regards
MAheshHi Mahesh,
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
That is correct. By default it is always the outgoing interface on the device unless you specify it differently.
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
That is correct. Null0 can't be used as next-hop.
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
No, that is because 192.168.5.0/30 is NATed. Remember 192.168.x.x address is a private segment and cannot access the Internet unless NAT is used.
HTH
Reza -
I am about to hook up my airport extreme. My cable modem goes into a router, and one of those ports will supply my airport extreme. I was told by the Apple Store that I would need to configure my airport extreme as a wirreless access point. How do I do this?
With sbcgobal I got a Gateway 2wire modem. What I would like to know is how do I set up my APE as remote?
Unfortunately, you won't be able to do this as few non-AirPort routers will work with AirPorts in a Wireless Distribution System (WDS). -
The internet provider reset my router and now I cannot use Apple Tv. I tired restore and reseting the apple tv and the Network test is fine. Netflix shows error atv-ui10 and you no movies come up it just shoes black tickets at the top of the screen and says i am not connect. Internet works fine.
Delete/forget the network connection on the ATV and reconnect to the network.
Power cycle the router. -
Site to Site VPN Problems With 2801 Router and ASA 5505
Hello,
I am having some issue setting up a site to site ipsec VPN between a Cisco 2801 router and a Cisco ASA 5505. I was told there was a vpn previously setup with an old hosting provider, but those connections have been servered. Right now I am trying to get the sites to talk to the 2801. Here ere are my current configs, please let me know if you need anything else. Im stumped on this one. Thanks.
IP scheme at SIte A:
IP 172.19.3.x
sub 255.255.255.128
GW 172.19.3.129
Site A Ciscso 2801 Router
Current configuration : 11858 bytes
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime localtime
service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
hostname router-2801
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
logging message-counter syslog
logging buffered 4096
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login userauthen group radius local
aaa authorization network groupauthor local
aaa session-id common
clock timezone est -5
clock summer-time zone recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 1 Sun Nov 2:00
dot11 syslog
ip source-route
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.19.3.129 172.19.3.149
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.19.10.1 172.19.10.253
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.19.3.140
ip dhcp ping timeout 900
ip dhcp pool DHCP
network 172.19.3.128 255.255.255.128
default-router 172.19.3.129
domain-name domain.local
netbios-name-server 172.19.3.7
option 66 ascii 172.19.3.225
dns-server 172.19.3.140 208.67.220.220 208.67.222.222
ip dhcp pool VoiceDHCP
network 172.19.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 172.19.10.1
dns-server 208.67.220.220 8.8.8.8
option 66 ascii 172.19.10.2
lease 2
ip cef
ip inspect name SDM_LOW cuseeme
ip inspect name SDM_LOW dns
ip inspect name SDM_LOW ftp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW h323
ip inspect name SDM_LOW https
ip inspect name SDM_LOW icmp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW imap
ip inspect name SDM_LOW pop3
ip inspect name SDM_LOW netshow
ip inspect name SDM_LOW rcmd
ip inspect name SDM_LOW realaudio
ip inspect name SDM_LOW rtsp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW esmtp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW sqlnet
ip inspect name SDM_LOW streamworks
ip inspect name SDM_LOW tftp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW tcp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW udp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW vdolive
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name domain.local
multilink bundle-name authenticated
key chain key1
key 1
key-string 7 06040033484B1B484557
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3448656681
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3448bb6681
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-344bbb56681
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3448656681
certificate self-signed 01
3082024F
quit
username admin privilege 15 password 7 F55
archive
log config
hidekeys
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr 3des
hash md5
authentication pre-share
group 2
crypto isakmp key XXXXX address 209.118.0.1
crypto isakmp key xxxxx address SITE B Public IP
crypto isakmp keepalive 40 5
crypto isakmp nat keepalive 20
crypto isakmp client configuration group IISVPN
key 1nsur3m3
dns 172.19.3.140
wins 172.19.3.140
domain domain.local
pool VPN_Pool
acl 198
crypto isakmp profile IISVPNClient
description VPN clients profile
match identity group IISVPN
client authentication list userauthen
isakmp authorization list groupauthor
client configuration address respond
crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto dynamic-map Dynamic 5
set transform-set myset
set isakmp-profile IISVPNClient
qos pre-classify
crypto map VPN 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 209.118.0.1
set peer SITE B Public IP
set transform-set myset
match address 101
qos pre-classify
crypto map VPN 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic Dynamic
track 123 ip sla 1 reachability
delay down 15 up 10
class-map match-any VoiceTraffic
match protocol rtp audio
match protocol h323
match protocol rtcp
match access-group name VOIP
match protocol sip
class-map match-any RDP
match access-group 199
policy-map QOS
class VoiceTraffic
bandwidth 512
class RDP
bandwidth 768
policy-map MainQOS
class class-default
shape average 1500000
service-policy QOS
interface FastEthernet0/0
description $ETH-LAN$$ETH-SW-LAUNCH$$INTF-INFO-FE 0$$FW_INSIDE$
ip address 172.19.3.129 255.255.255.128
ip access-group 100 in
ip inspect SDM_LOW in
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
description $ETH-VoiceVLAN$$
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 172.19.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip inspect SDM_LOW in
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
interface FastEthernet0/1
description "Comcast"
ip address PUB IP 255.255.255.248
ip access-group 102 in
ip inspect SDM_LOW out
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
crypto map VPN
interface Serial0/1/0
description "Verizon LEC Circuit ID: w0w13908 Site ID: U276420-1"
bandwidth 1536
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay IETF
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
interface Serial0/1/0.1 point-to-point
bandwidth 1536
ip address 152.000.000.18 255.255.255.252
ip access-group 102 in
ip verify unicast reverse-path
ip inspect SDM_LOW out
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
frame-relay interface-dlci 500 IETF
crypto map VPN
service-policy output MainQOS
interface Serial0/2/0
description "PAETEC 46.HCGS.788446.CV (Verizon ID) / 46.HCGS.3 (PAETEC ID)"
ip address 123.252.123.102 255.255.255.252
ip access-group 102 in
ip inspect SDM_LOW out
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
crypto map VPN
service-policy output MainQOS
ip local pool VPN_Pool 172.20.3.130 172.20.3.254
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 50.00.000.110 track 123
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 111.252.237.000 254
ip route 122.112.197.20 255.255.255.255 209.252.237.101
ip route 208.67.220.220 255.255.255.255 50.78.233.110
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http timeout-policy idle 60 life 86400 requests 10000
ip flow-top-talkers
top 20
sort-by bytes
ip nat inside source route-map COMCAST interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
ip nat inside source route-map PAETEC interface Serial0/2/0 overload
ip nat inside source route-map VERIZON interface Serial0/1/0.1 overload
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.19.3.140 21 PUB IP 21 extendable
ip access-list extended VOIP
permit ip 172.20.3.0 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.3.190
permit ip host 172.19.3.190 172.20.3.0 0.0.0.127
ip radius source-interface FastEthernet0/0
ip sla 1
icmp-echo 000.67.220.220 source-interface FastEthernet0/1
timeout 10000
frequency 15
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
access-list 23 permit 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 23 permit 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 23 permit 173.189.251.192 0.0.0.63
access-list 23 permit 107.0.197.0 0.0.0.63
access-list 23 permit 173.163.157.32 0.0.0.15
access-list 23 permit 72.55.33.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 23 permit 172.19.5.0 0.0.0.63
access-list 100 remark "Outgoing Traffic"
access-list 100 deny ip 67.128.87.156 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 100 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any
access-list 100 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 100 permit tcp host 172.19.3.190 any eq smtp
access-list 100 permit tcp host 172.19.3.137 any eq smtp
access-list 100 permit tcp any host 66.251.35.131 eq smtp
access-list 100 permit tcp any host 173.201.193.101 eq smtp
access-list 100 permit ip any any
access-list 100 permit tcp any any eq ftp
access-list 101 remark "Interesting VPN Traffic"
access-list 101 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 101 permit ip 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 101 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.10
access-list 101 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.11
access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq ftp
access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq ftp-data
access-list 102 remark "Inbound Access"
access-list 102 permit udp any host 152.179.53.18 eq non500-isakmp
access-list 102 permit udp any host 152.179.53.18 eq isakmp
access-list 102 permit esp any host 152.179.53.18
access-list 102 permit ahp any host 152.179.53.18
access-list 102 permit udp any host 209.000.000.102 eq non500-isakmp
access-list 102 permit udp any host 209.000.000.102 eq isakmp
access-list 102 permit esp any host 209.000.000.102
access-list 102 permit ahp any host 209.000.000.102
access-list 102 permit udp any host PUB IP eq non500-isakmp
access-list 102 permit udp any host PUB IP eq isakmp
access-list 102 permit esp any host PUB IP
access-list 102 permit ahp any host PUB IP
access-list 102 permit ip 72.55.33.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip 107.0.197.0 0.0.0.63 any
access-list 102 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 any
access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 102 permit icmp any any time-exceeded
access-list 102 permit icmp any any unreachable
access-list 102 permit icmp any any
access-list 102 deny ip any any log
access-list 102 permit tcp any host 172.19.3.140 eq ftp
access-list 102 permit tcp any host 172.19.3.140 eq ftp-data established
access-list 102 permit udp any host SITE B Public IP eq non500-isakmp
access-list 102 permit udp any host SITE B Public IP eq isakmp
access-list 102 permit esp any host SITE B Public IP
access-list 102 permit ahp any host SITE B Public IP
access-list 110 remark "Outbound NAT Rule"
access-list 110 remark "Deny VPN Traffic NAT"
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.11
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.10
access-list 110 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 any
access-list 110 permit ip 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 198 remark "Networks for IISVPN Client"
access-list 198 permit ip 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 198 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 199 permit tcp any any eq 3389
route-map PAETEC permit 10
match ip address 110
match interface Serial0/2/0
route-map COMCAST permit 10
match ip address 110
match interface FastEthernet0/1
route-map VERIZON permit 10
match ip address 110
match interface Serial0/1/0.1
snmp-server community 123 RO
radius-server host 172.19.3.7 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 key 7 000000000000000
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
access-class 23 in
privilege level 15
transport input telnet ssh
line vty 5 15
access-class 23 in
privilege level 15
transport input telnet ssh
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
ntp server 128.118.25.3
ntp server 217.150.242.8
end
IP scheme at site B:
ip 172.19.5.x
sub 255.255.255.292
gw 172.19.5.65
Cisco ASA 5505 at Site B
ASA Version 8.2(5)
hostname ASA5505
domain-name domain.com
enable password b04DSH2HQqXwS8wi encrypted
passwd b04DSH2HQqXwS8wi encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 172.19.5.65 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address SITE B public IP 255.255.255.224
boot system disk0:/asa825-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone est -5
clock summer-time zone recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 2:00
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name iis-usa.com
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object-group network old hosting provider
network-object 72.55.34.64 255.255.255.192
network-object 72.55.33.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 173.189.251.192 255.255.255.192
network-object 173.163.157.32 255.255.255.240
network-object 66.11.1.64 255.255.255.192
network-object 107.0.197.0 255.255.255.192
object-group network old hosting provider
network-object host 172.19.250.10
network-object host 172.19.250.11
access-list 100 extended permit ip 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 object-group old hosting provider
access-list 100 extended permit ip 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 172.19.3.128 255.255.255.128
access-list 10 extended deny ip 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 any
access-list 10 extended deny ip 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 any
access-list 10 extended deny ip 169.254.0.0 255.255.0.0 any
access-list 10 extended deny ip 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 any
access-list 10 extended deny ip 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 any
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any time-exceeded
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any unreachable
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any traceroute
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any source-quench
access-list 10 extended permit icmp any any
access-list 10 extended permit tcp object-group old hosting provider any eq 3389
access-list 10 extended permit tcp any any eq https
access-list 10 extended permit tcp any any eq www
access-list 110 extended permit ip 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 172.19.3.0 255.255.255.128
access-list 110 extended permit ip 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 object-group old hosting provider
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging console emergencies
logging monitor emergencies
logging buffered warnings
logging trap debugging
logging history debugging
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip verify reverse-path interface inside
ip verify reverse-path interface outside
ip audit name jab attack action alarm drop reset
ip audit name probe info action alarm drop reset
ip audit interface outside probe
ip audit interface outside jab
ip audit info action alarm drop reset
ip audit attack action alarm drop reset
ip audit signature 2000 disable
ip audit signature 2001 disable
ip audit signature 2004 disable
ip audit signature 2005 disable
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit 75.150.169.48 255.255.255.240 outside
icmp permit 72.44.134.16 255.255.255.240 outside
icmp permit 72.55.33.0 255.255.255.0 outside
icmp permit any outside
icmp permit 173.163.157.32 255.255.255.240 outside
icmp permit 107.0.197.0 255.255.255.192 outside
icmp permit 66.11.1.64 255.255.255.192 outside
icmp deny any outside
asdm image disk0:/asdm-645.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list 100
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
access-group 10 in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 174.78.151.225 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 24:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:10:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 24:00:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http 107.0.197.0 255.255.255.192 outside
http 66.11.1.64 255.255.255.192 outside
snmp-server host outside 107.0.197.29 community *****
snmp-server host outside 107.0.197.30 community *****
snmp-server host inside 172.19.250.10 community *****
snmp-server host outside 172.19.250.10 community *****
snmp-server host inside 172.19.250.11 community *****
snmp-server host outside 172.19.250.11 community *****
snmp-server host outside 68.82.122.239 community *****
snmp-server host outside 72.55.33.37 community *****
snmp-server host outside 72.55.33.38 community *****
snmp-server host outside 75.150.169.50 community *****
snmp-server host outside 75.150.169.51 community *****
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community *****
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map VPNMAP 10 match address 110
crypto map VPNMAP 10 set peer 72.00.00.7 old vpn public ip Site B Public IP
crypto map VPNMAP 10 set transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5
crypto map VPNMAP 10 set security-association lifetime seconds 86400
crypto map VPNMAP 10 set security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map VPNMAP interface outside
crypto isakmp identity address
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 20
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 inside
telnet 172.19.3.0 255.255.255.128 outside
telnet timeout 60
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ssh timeout 60
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd dns 172.19.3.140
dhcpd wins 172.19.3.140
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
dhcpd domain iis-usa.com
dhcpd address 172.19.5.80-172.19.5.111 inside
dhcpd enable inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection scanning-threat shun except object-group old hosting provider
threat-detection statistics
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
ntp server 128.118.25.3 source outside
ntp server 217.150.242.8 source outside
tunnel-group 72.00.00.7 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 72.00.00.7 ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group old vpn public ip type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group old vpn public ip ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group SITE A Public IP type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group SITE A Public IP ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect pptp
inspect sip
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email [email protected]
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:
: endI have removed the old "set peer" and have added:
IOS router:
access-list 101 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.5.64 0.0.0.65
ASA fw:
access-list 110 extended permit ip 172.19.5.64 255.255.255.192 172.19.3.128 255.255.255.128
on the router I have also added;
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.5.64 0.0.0.63
Here is my acl :
access-list 110 remark "Outbound NAT Rule"
access-list 110 remark "Deny VPN Traffic NAT"
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.11
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 host 172.19.250.10
access-list 110 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 any
access-list 110 permit ip 172.19.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 110 deny ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.19.5.64 0.0.0.63
access-list 198 remark "Networks for IISVPN Client"
access-list 198 permit ip 172.19.3.0 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
access-list 198 permit ip 172.19.3.128 0.0.0.127 172.20.3.128 0.0.0.127
Still no ping tothe other site. -
I'm trying to connect my MacBook Pro running on OS 10.8.2 to a Linksys EA3500 router and when I go to click on the set up icon I get an "unsupported operating system". Any suggestions on what to do? The Linksys site is useless. Do I need some kind of upgrade?
Don't use the CD software its not necessary.
Infact put it in the trash.
Your router will have an IP address in the range 192.168.1.1
Connect your router to your Mac via Ethernet cable (They usually supply one with the router and don't worry which end goes where the Mac LAN socket is bi-directional)
Also connect your router to your telephone line.
Now open your Web browser Safari . Type in the IP address above and a Javascript control panel will launch
Enter the default password and username (They are on a label on the router )
Your now have the ability to set up your router.
Your will need the password and user name supplied to you by your ISP at a minimum.
Enter these and most modern routers automatically configure the basic networking setting.
You now need to go to the security setting and set this as WPA2 Personal (NOT Enterprise) or WPA2 with AES and TKIP which ever it refers to and create a pass-phase. WRITE it down
You should be online.
Now remove the cable and connect to the Wifi and enter that passphase. -
Bought Airport Extreme with Time Capsule version 7.7.2 with 2 Terabytes Feb 2014. It was probably an expensive mistake, but after searching for weeks for a external hard drive, it seemed reasonably priced to just use the capsule as my external hard drive for the price I paid. Spend an hour with Apple Care to get it working-had to use ethernet cord to my iMac OS 10.8.5 processor 2.5 GHz Intel Core i5. I did not "need" the airport as we have a Winstream SAGEMCOM modem/router (Sagemfast 1704) But, I was desperate and about to lose my old external hard drive with literally had 3 computers worth of information on it. It had already "died" once, but got it back, so once I got the airport/capsule and was told I just paid for an expensive HD, I had no time to take it back to get something else-I had to transfer my info right then. We (Apple Care) could not get it to work as a HD wirelessly. It may be because it was being set up for the first time; I don't know. I was hoping I would get a transcript of all done so I could do it myself if needed later on, but when I looked at my email-they didn't do that. (Don't know if that is normal, I was used to other "techs" sending the email.) So now I really want to try to move my airport and "extend" our wifi as it said on the "box" that you could do...
Our Windstream router had to be placed in the lower level at the bottom of our stairs. The stairway is "open" (no door going down the steps). I want to place the Extreme at the top of the stairs so that we can use some things in our offices or not have Netflix on our TV lose connectivity when we all are on our computers.
I know I need an ethernet cord to connect directly with the modem/router to the Airport Extreme. I don't know what I will need to do after I connect it as it was so goofy when we set it up the first time (With the app it would disappear and not show up..) But my biggest concern is will I be able to still use the capsule as my hard drive and will I be able to do it wirelessly? (Even with it connected by ethernet, every day I have to re-connect to it before I can click on anything on the hard drive. It never shows up on it's own as my old HD did. That drives me nuts.) I do back up using the Time Capsule feature as well. I appreciate any help.I am still willing to plug in the ethernet cord to the modem/router and try it IF I was able to get a step by step instructions..
Connecting the Time Capsule (TC) to the existing Winstream by Ethernet would be the basis for a roaming type network. This type of network allows you to basically "roam" with a wireless client and connect to either router. This, in essence, would provide you with an "extended" wireless network. The Apple routers can work with just about any manufacturers' routers in this fashion.
The keys to having a successful roaming network are as follows:
The routers must be interconnected by Ethernet.
Both routers will broadcast their own Wi-Fi network, but MUST use the same Network Name (or SSID), wireless security type (WPA or WPA2), and wireless password.
The TC MUST be reconfigured as a bridge.
Connect a single Ethernet cable between one of the Winstream's LAN ports and the WAN (circle of dots) port on the TC.
The basic steps are:
Power-down the Winstream.
Perform a "factory default" reset on the TC. Leave the TC powered-down after the reset has completed.
Connect the TC to the Winstream using an Ethernet cable.
Power-up the Winstream. Wait at least 10-15 minutes to allow it to initialize.
Power-up the TC. Wait at least 5 minutes to allow it to initialize. (Note: Since we just reset the TC it will be performing as a wireless router that will be broadcasting an unsecured Wi-Fi network with a Network Name of something like: Apple Network NNNNNN)
Connect your computer to the Winstream's Wi-Fi network.
Run the AirPort Utility. select the TC, and then, select Edit.
Go to the Network tab.
Change the Router Mode option to: Off (Bridge Mode)
Select the Wireless tab.
Verify that the Network Mode option is set to: Create a wireless network
For Wireless Network Name, enter the Wi-Fi network name used by the Winstream.
For Wireless Security, select the equivalent security type that is used by the Winstream. (Note: Use "WPA/WPA2 Personal" if the Winstream is using WPA/TKIP. Use "WPA2 Personal" is the Winstream is using WPA2/AES.
For Wireless Password, enter the same password used by the Winstream.
Select Update and allow the TC to restart.
As far as your external HD, yes you should still be able to use it as before. -
RE: Hard Failures, KeepAlive, and Failover --Follow-up
Hi,
It's a really challenging question. However, what do you want to do after
the network crash? Failover or just stop the service? Should we assume
that when the network is down, and so do your name service?
One idea is to use externalconnection to "listen" to your external non-forte
alarm, so do "whatever" after you receive the alarm instead of letting the
"logical connection" to time out or hang.
Regards,
Peter Sham.
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Lee [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, June 16, 1999 12:44 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Hard Failures, KeepAlive, and Failover -- Follow-up
I've gotten a handful of responses to my original post, and the suggested
solutions are all variations on the same theme -- periodically ping remote
nodes/partitions and then react when the node/partition goes down. In
other circumstance this would work, but unless I'm missing something this
solution doesn't solve the problem I'm running into.
Some background...
When a connection is set up between partitions on two different nodes,
Forte is effectively establishing two connections: a "physical
connection"
over TCP/IP between two ports and a "logical connection" between the two
partitions (running on top of the physical connection). Once a connection
is established between two partitions Forte assumes the logical connection
is valid until one of two things happen:
1) The logical connection is broken (by shutting down a partition from
Econsole/Escript, by killing a node manager, by terminating the ftexec,
etc.)
2) Forte detects that the physical connection is broken (via its KeepAlive
functionality).
If a physical connection is broken (via a cut cable or power-off
condition), and Forte has not yet detected the situation (via a KeepAlive
failure), the logical connection is still valid and Forte will still allow
method calls on the remote partition. In effect, Forte thinks the remote
partition is still up and running. In this situation, any method calls
made after the physical connection has been broken will simply hang. No
exceptions are generated and failover does not occur.
However, once a KeepAlive failure is detected all is made right.
Unfortunately, the lowest-bound latency of KeepAlive is greater than one
second, and we need to detect and react to hard failures in the 250-500ms
range. Using technology outside of Forte we are able to detect the hard
failures within the required times, but we haven't been able to get Forte
to react to this "outside" knowledge. Here's why:
Since Forte has not yet detected a KeepAlive failure, the logical
connection to the remote partition is still "valid". Although there are a
number of mechanisms that would allow a logical connection to be broken,
they all assume a valid physical connection -- which, of course, we don't
have!
It appears I'm in a "Catch-22" situation: In order to break a logical
connection between partitions, I need a valid physical connection. But
the
reason I'm trying to break the logical connection in the first place is
that I know (but Forte doesn't yet know) that the physical connection has
been broken.
If anyone knows a way around this Catch-22, please let me know.
Mike
To unsubscribe, email '[email protected]' with
'unsubscribe forte-users' as the body of the message.
Searchable thread archive <URL:http://pinehurst.sageit.com/listarchive/>-
To unsubscribe, email '[email protected]' with
'unsubscribe forte-users' as the body of the message.
Searchable thread archive <URL:http://pinehurst.sageit.com/listarchive/>Make sure you chose the right format, and as far as partitioning in concerned, you have to select at least one partition, which will be the entire drive.
-
I have a tesco router and an external hard drive attached to it as a network drive (shared) for my macbook and MB-Air. Have no problems with my MB accessing it, but with MB-AIR it says - 'the version of the server you are trying to connect to is not supported. pls contact your system administrator to resolve the problem'. MB-Air uses maverick downloaded yesterday - upgrade from mountain lion. MB uses snow leopard still, as i am quite used to it and am thinking of upgrade if mavericks work fine on air. Also have parallel on snow leopard but it is no longer supported according to mac website - if i upgrade am i going to lose my parallel and will have to buy a new one!!!
Yes, the Old Master file has a folder for each year where I find all photos from that specific year. I am attaching a screen shot of the file.
In the meantime i have managed to download all photos (it did not download any video files though in mpg, avi, 3gp, m4v,mp4 and mov format) to a new iphoto library. Unfortunately the photos are quite mixed and often doubled up. I ma considering to purchase iphoto library which checks all duplicates in iphoto. this will save me a lot of time. What do you think?
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