Schema Design

Hello All,
I couldn't find a better forum to post this but if you know of one, please tell me. I need to design a flexible schema for storing product catalog data. I can see 3 possible approaches although I'm sure there are others. 1) create a very specific relational model that's tightly coupled with the attributes of the products in the catalog 2) create a more generalized model where the attributes of the products are defined as name/value pairs 3) use XMLDB to store the definition of each product in an xml type schema.
The problem with #1 is that it's very inflexible and can become complicated. If we have to add new products to the catalog that have different attributes than what we already store, we'll have to make a schema change. The problem with #2 is the obvious issue with name/value pairs (very large tables, indexing problems, data typing problems, etc). The problem with #3 is that I don't know a lot about it and I'm not sure it makes sense. I'm doing a lot of reading but would like to hear what others have to say about it.
Can anyone offer any advice or point me to a good resource on the subject of designing schemas for this type of data. I'm wondering how places like Amazon and other large e-commerce shops store their product catalog data but haven't found anything to help me.
Thanks,
Mark

my bad I didnt explain that correctly
there is a activity template table and a activity schedule table
a schedule holds many activy schedules, an activity template copies info (name, description, etc) into the activity schedule (that way if the template changes, schedules already made with that activity dont change)
and then each activity schedule has 24 hour values

Similar Messages

  • URGENT!!!!! Schema design help

    Iam trying to design a schema with ActiveDirectory Application mode with the following requirements:
    Profile1: CM_VIEW  view equipment, search equipment
    Profile 2: CM_USR  All operations possible by CM_VIEW + create equipment objects, modify inventory, create and modify facilities attributes
    Profile 3: CM_FULL  All operations possible by CM_USR + delete equipment , facilities
    Profile 4: CM_ADM  All operations possible by CM_FULL + admin privilege for security management
    There are a list of user groups. This level is more like a container and no privilege is controlled at this level
    User Group1 : Admin
    User Group2: Manager
    User Group3: Operator
    Now this list of User groups can have one or more subgroups. The profiles need to be assigned at this level.
    Admin group: Admin1
    Manager group: NW Manager , Area1 Manager, Area2 Manager etc�
    Operator Group: NW Operator, Area1 Operator, Area2 Operator
    There is a single network which is divided into 5 area centers. User groups are given access to the whole network or specific area center.
    Whole NW access : Admin1, NW Manager with whatever profiles assigned to them
    Area1 access : Area1 Manager, Area1 Operator with whatever profiles assigned to them
    As Iam a novice with ADAM, I seek some help to get my schema designed. Iam very confused about
    - whether the default AD schema would suffice
    - do I need to create my own class
    - do I need to add my own attributes to existing classes
    - If so, should I consider all the operations defined in the profile as user defined attributes?
    I could not get specific information for the stuff Iam searching for and Iam struggling to get the shema designed. It is quite urgent and Any help in this area would be greatly appreciated

    There would be several ways to solve this problem.
    First of all, the schema. You have threee choices;
    1. Extend an existing class.This is when the existing class meets your requirements (searching, differentiation) but needs a few more attributes
    2. Derive a new subclass from an existing class. This is when you want to differentiate your class, but inherit features from an existing class.
    3. Create a new class, when no existing class meets your requirements
    For option 1, best way to do this is create an auxilliary class and add it to the existing class. (Eg. create an auxilliary class called clothing sizes, add attributes height, waist, hat size,shoe size,and then add the class to the existing user class)
    For option 2, you may want a class called football player, so you create a new class called footballplayer, derived fromthe existing user class.You may add new attributes such as football team, playing position.
    For option 3, you may want to create an entirely newclass to represent a football stadium, with both existing attributes such as address, city and new attributes such as seating capacity
    So in your case, users & administrators would normally just be user or inetOrgPerson class objects. Equipment & facilities may require their own classes.
    Next thing is to use organisationaUnits (OU's) as the boundaries for delegating administrative permissions. For each area, Area 1, Area 2, ...,Area n, create an organizational unit.
    Then you have two methods to enforce role based access control.
    The first is to use is to use the Windows security model to enforce the object access.
    Create groups to represent CM_VIEW, CM_USR, CM_FULL, CM_ADM roles, perhaps even groups such as Area_1_CM_USR
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    CM_VIEW - read/list eqpt class objects
    CM_USR - read/write/list/create/delete eqpt class objects, read/list/write/create facilities
    CM_FULL - read/write/list/create/delete eqpt class objects, read/list/write/create/delete facilities
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    The problem you would have is using Java/JNDI to manage the ACL's (writing the security descriptors on the OU or object classes.).Far easier to use either the WIndows API's, Windows scripting interfaces (ADSI), LDIF files or Windows UI components (ADSIEdit).
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    The second approach is to apply the role based access controls within your application. The security risk with this approach is that it may be possible for someone to subvert the security in your application by accessing the directory directly.

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  • XML Schema Design question

    Hello all,
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    It's hard to tell what is the best design. But in order to simplify access to these data through other program APIs such as JAXB, you may start from defining objects such as the schema types/elements for customer, patient and the addresses
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  • Difference between database design and schema design

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    > the definition i found for logical data model, physical data model and the definition you
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    What is incorrect is a designer/architect designing a logical design specifically for Oracle.. or specifically for SQL-Server. A logical design has nothing to do with the RDBMS product (or h/w platforms. app servers, web severs and operating systems used).
    So the logical design will always be the same - it is RDBMS independent.
    The physical design is fully dependent on the RDBMS product used. The same logical design will be implemented as different physical designs for Oracle and for SQL-Server.

  • Star schema design, metrics dimension or not.

    Hello Guys,
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    Thanks

    "Usually the date is stored in sales table or product table.
    ut here why they created separate Dimension table for date(Dim_date)? "
    You should provide the link.
    A good place to start with the basic concepts is :
    http://www.ralphkimball.com/
    Pick up some of his books and start going through them.
    My recommendation would be
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  • Star schema design

    Hi,
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    Now what i don't understand is that instead of having Separate SID tables for linking the dimension and fact tables   why cant we make the DIMENSION table generic and keep them out of the infocube so that we can same the same dimension table for many infocube in this case we wont need SID tables.
    suppose i have one info cube which has dimension vendor material and customer  and its keyfigure is quantity and price and i have a separate infocube which has dimesnion material  customer and location and its key figure is something else ......so here in why cant i keep the dimensions out of the infocube and use the dimension material  customer for both infocube.

    Your dimension tables are filled based on your transaction data - which is why dimension table design is very important  you decide to group related data for the incoming transaction data into your dimension tables .
    The dimension tables have SIDs which in turn point to master data = in the classic star schema - the dimension tables are outside the cube but the dim tables have the master data within them whhich is overcome using the extended star schema.
    The reason why dimension tables can be reused is that the dim IDs and SIDs in the simension table correspond to the transaction data in the cube - and unless the dim IDs in both your cubes match you cannot reuse the dim tables - which means that you have exactly the same data in both the cubes - which means you need not have two cubes with the same data.
    Example :
    Cube 1 : Fact Table
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    1|01|100
    2|02|200
    Dimension Table : Dim 1 ( Assumin that there are 2 characteristics in this dimension ) - here the DIM1ID is Key
    Dim1ID | SID1 | SID2
    1|20|25
    2|30|35
    Dimension Table Dim 2 - Here the Dim2ID field is key
    Dim2ID| SID1 | SID2| SID3
    01| 30| 45
    02|45|40
    Here the Dim IDs for the cube Fact table are generated at the time of load and this is generated from the NRIV Table ( read material on Number Ranges ) - this meanns that you cannot control DIM ID generation across cubes which means that you cannot reuse Dimension Tables

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    Hello,
    we are designing the Schema for a workflow application now. I'm wondering what kind of XML Schema would be best suited for the JSP generation of the Workflow Wizard.
    So far I've found out with some tests (please correct me if I'm wrong):
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    And I haven't found any way to create drop-down list or checkbox/radiobuttons out of the XSD definition (enumeration as element type).
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  • Practical universe schema design for ad hoc reporting in web intelligence

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    ...due to the fact that with ad-hoc reports, the links, joins, cardinalities etc may differ from report to report depending on what each individual report would require.
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    For an example, consider a very simple case where there is a relationship between an employee and the company motor pool (collection of company cars). The HR person wants to see all people even if they don't have cars assigned to them, so they would require an outer join from Employee to Car. The motor pool manager wants to see all cars, even those that are not currently assigned to a person, so they would require an outer join from Car to Employee. These two requirements are contradictory, and so cannot be designed into a single universe. That's not a problem, it's simply something that needs to be recognized and responded to. An HR person is not likely to care about when the next oil change is due, and the motor pool manager probably does not care about the hire date for a particular person.
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  • STAR schema designing

    Hi,
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    Vaishali,
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  • Drag and Drop to DataSet Schema Designer?

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  • Download Dimensional Modeling Book (Star Schema Design Book)

    Hello Friends,
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    This is an excellent IBM Redbook on Data warehouse design and
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    Great to read,
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    Dear Krish,
    Please try this link and let me know if you can open.If not I will email you the Book:
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  • Reg Snow Flake schema design

    Hi Experts,
    Can any one post few scenarios regarding Implementation of snow flake schema which can not be converted to star schema in BMM layer for better under standing about schemas. I searched my blogs but i did not found exact answer.
    Regards,
    Rafi

    Rafi,
    Check these links
    http://iniu.net/content/obiee-define-star-schema-over-snowflake-data-model-data-source
    http://www.varanasisaichand.com/2012/05/denormalizing-physical-tables-in-bmm.html
    http://majendi.blogspot.com/2009/01/obiee-snowflakes-and-stars-part-3.html
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  • ADAM schema design - newbie help!!

    I have a requirement to make one of our application directory enabled with
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    - at each level there are users like Admin,Manager,Operator etc
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    An eg. Profile for an admin user at the network level looks something
    like all operations possible by an operator at network level plus
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    Where equipment objects are objects in our application
    An eg. Profile for an operator at area center level looks like view, search
    equipment objects with the area center (Area1_OPR)
    �     Create a top node (MyOrg) and create the following under the top node
    o     5 area centers as containers
    o     Admin, Manager,operator, ViewOnlyOperator, AtmSimUsr, VPN Owner, DutyOfficer, TrainingCenterLead as Groups
                        NOCC
                        |------------AreaCenter1
                        |------------ AreaCenter2
                        |------------ AreaCenter3
                        |------------ AreaCenter4
                        |------------ AreaCenter5
                        |------------NoccAdmin
                        |------------NoccOperator
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    o     Under AreaCenter1, create Area1-Manager, Area1-Operator group.
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         |--------Area1-Operator
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    There are actually techniques you could use to keep all the information about an article in the same object. This may be attractive in particular if the information is rarely updated (frequently updating a large object is costly and, unless every attribute changes with every update, breaking up the object graph making some of the objects into separate cache items is then preferable).
    With the later Coherence releases there are for instance PofExtractor that allow you to extract selected parts of an object without de-serializing the whole object. You could probably use this to only extract the "price list"for a product. Combine this with a custom aggregator (that aggregates over all products a customer want to get a quote on) that could extract just that customers price from the "price list" and you would have a quite efficient solution...
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  • Basic schema design and security mechanisms for slowing down bandwidth

    Hi to all!
    At first I am sorry for a lot of noob questions - I am just beginner in networking.
    I have LAN with 1 SW (cisco catalyst 2950 series), 1 R (cisco 2501), one Apache server on Linux machine (Fedora) and 5 computers . My task is to test my application for preventing DoS attacks on the computer with Apache. My network design is on the image, but if will be necessery, I can change it (I can use more switches and routers like this). So my noob questions are:
    1.) will this desing work? How can I connect these to LANs to router? do I need one more router? can I connect SW ethernet port to router's console port?
    2.) I have erased SW and R configuration. I have configured only interfaces and RIP protocol with networks 10.0.0.0/8 and 192.168.0.0/24. what else I need to configure for making possible viewing webpage from computer with apache on other computer?
    3.) what is "ip http server" setting?
    4.) i need to send TCP, UDP, HTTP and ICMP packets from computers to apache (is it default allowed?).
    5.) i need to use all bandwidth for DoS attack, so i need to disable security mechanisms (configurations are erased, so what else do i need to disable or set up?) I heard only about storm-control, but it is disabled.
    6.) do I need to setup something like this for full speed on devices?
    interface range fa 0/1 - 3
    speed 100
    duplex full
    7.) last question is, I want to monitor protocols and ports of packets sent from computers to apache computer or bandwidth usage (bits/s). Does have SW/R some mechanisms for statistics like this?
    Thank you very much.
    Matej

    Matej Mihalech wrote:Hi to all!At first I am sorry for a lot of noob questions - I am just beginner in networking.I have LAN with 1 SW (cisco catalyst 2950 series), 1 R (cisco 2501), one Apache server on Linux machine (Fedora) and 5 computers . My task is to test my application for preventing DoS attacks on the computer with Apache. My network design is on the image, but if will be necessery, I can change it (I can use more switches and routers like this). So my noob questions are:1.) will this desing work? How can I connect these to LANs to router? do I need one more router? can I connect SW ethernet port to router's console port?2.) I have erased SW and R configuration. I have configured only interfaces and RIP protocol with networks 10.0.0.0/8 and 192.168.0.0/24. what else I need to configure for making possible viewing webpage from computer with apache on other computer?3.) what is "ip http server" setting?4.) i need to send TCP, UDP, HTTP and ICMP packets from computers to apache (is it default allowed?).5.) i need to use all bandwidth for DoS attack, so i need to disable security mechanisms (configurations are erased, so what else do i need to disable or set up?) I heard only about storm-control, but it is disabled.6.) do I need to setup something like this for full speed on devices? interface range fa 0/1 - 3speed 100duplex full7.) last question is, I want to monitor protocols and ports of packets sent from computers to apache computer or bandwidth usage (bits/s). Does have SW/R some mechanisms for statistics like this?Thank you very much.Matej
    The 2950 switch and 2501 router are pretty old, low specification devices, so you might run into performance problems. Be aware of this. The 2950 also is not, from memory, a layer 3 switch, so it does *no* routing.
    To answer your questions 9I'm assuming some basic knowlege of how to use IOS, so these commands are indicative only).
    The 2501 has only one ethernet port, so you can't connect the way you have in your diagram. Youc an not connect an ethernet port to the router console port - the console port is a serial connection, by default running at 9600/8N1, and is not convertable to ethernet.
    To make your required network work, you'd need to do the following.
    1) Configure your 2501 ethernet port for dot1q VLAN trunking by doing something like this
    interface fastethernet0
    no shutdown
    speed 100
    duplex full
    no ip address
    interface fastethernet0.2
    encapsulation dot1q 2
    ip address 10.0.0.4 255.0.0.0
    interface fastethernet0.3
    encapsulation dot1q 3
    ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
    Setup in this manner you don't need routing protocols such as RIP because both routes will be directly connected, and the router will know how to get between them without anything fancy.
    Then connect the ethernet interface of your 2501 to a port on your 2950 switch - I'll assume it's a 24 port switch, so I'll use interface f0/24
    Create VLAN's 2 & 3 for your devices by doing this (2950 is so old the IOS method us creating VLAN's won't work, from memory)
    vlan database
    vlan 2 name workstations
    vlan 3 name server
    interface f0/24
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport mode trunk
    speed 100
    duplex full
    switchport trunk allowed vlans 2-3
    You can create a VLAN interface for management of your switch at the same time if you like
    interface vlan2
    ip address 10.0.0.7 255.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    Then connect your devices. You will need to configure each switchport into an appropriate VLAN - for example, if you are connecting your server to port f0/23
    interface f0/23
    switchport mode access
    spanning-tree portfas
    switchport access vlan 3
    Use "switchport access vlan2" for your workstation ports.
    The "ip http server" setting on switches/routers enables management via the web - on these old devices, turn it off, as it's next to useless. Type "no ip http server" in configuration mode.
    There is no packet filtering or security enabled on these devices by default, so you can just sling whatever you like at the Apache server.
    Unfortunately, owing to the fact you only have one ethernet port to uplink to the router, you will never be able to saturate the server. The best you will manage is 50 megabits per second (half in, half out) because you have to trunk back to the switch to get to the server. If you really need to flood the server, you either need a better router (one wit two ethernet ports) or a layer-3 capable switch (so you can eliminate the trunk and just use the in-built routing capabilities between subnets).
    And finally - you won't be able to monitor protocols/ports using this hardware. You *could* setup a MONITOR/MIRROR port and use a separate PC running wireshark or something to monitor the trunk port, but that'd need additional hardware (PC's), and a bit more configuration.
    Phew. Hope that helps a bit. Basically, to do the loading you want, you need better/different hardware, but you can come close with what you've got.
    Cheers.

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