Select a range of rows to be displayed using ROWNUM

Question

I am trying to select a range of records to be displayed using Rownum
It works using MINUS
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum <= 20
minus
select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum < 11;
but does not work if a range is specified
select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum >= 11 and rownum <= 20;
What has gone wrong?
Details of what I have tried are as follows:
Connect to the sample schema HR
SQL> connect hr/hr
SQL> desc departments
Name Null? Type
DEPARTMENT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
DEPARTMENT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
MANAGER_ID NUMBER(6)
LOCATION_ID NUMBER(4)
List all records in Departments
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments;
ROWNUM DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
1 10 Administration
2 20 Marketing
3 30 Purchasing
4 40 Human Resources
etc......
26 260 Recruiting
27 270 Payroll
27 rows selected.
List the first 10 records in DEPARTMENTS
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum <= 10;
ROWNUM DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
1 10 Administration
2 20 Marketing
etc.....
10 100 Finance
List row number from 11 to 20, but cannot no rows selected. Why?
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum >= 11 and rownum <= 20;
no rows selected
Use of MINUS can retrieve row number from 11 to 20
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum <= 20
minus
select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum < 11;
ROWNUM DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
11 110 Accounting
12 120 Treasury
13 130 Corporate Tax
14 140 Control And Credit
15 150 Shareholder Services
16 160 Benefits
17 170 Manufacturing
18 180 Construction
19 190 Contracting
20 200 Operations
10 rows selected.

Answer 1

For each row returned by a query, the ROWNUM pseudocolumn returns a number indicating the order in which Oracle selects the row from a table or set of joined rows. The first row selected has a ROWNUM of 1, the second has 2, and so on.
Conditions testing for ROWNUM values greater than a positive integer are always false. For example, this query returns no rows:
SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE ROWNUM > 1;
You can get the selected records based on the rownum using the inline query....
SQL> select rownum, empno from emp;
ROWNUM EMPNO
1 7369
2 7499
3 7521
4 7566
5 7654
6 7698
7 7782
8 7788
9 7839
10 7844
11 7876
ROWNUM EMPNO
12 7900
13 7902
14 7934
14 rows selected.
SQL> select * from (select rownum rn, empno from emp) where rn > 2 and rn < 5;
RN EMPNO
3 7521
4 7566