Select statement conditions
Hi,
I want to read the data from aufk and jest table .
while selecting data i have some exclude functions .
Exclusions :
jest-stat = 'I0045' jest-inact = ' '.
jest-stat = '0012' jest-inact = ' '.
jest-stat = '0016' jest-inact = ' '.
I wrote the below code.
DATA : r_stat TYPE RANGE OF jest-stat,
r_inact TYPE RANGE OF jest-inact,
wa_stat LIKE LINE OF r_stat,
wa_inact LIKE LINE OF r_inact.
CLEAR: wa_stat,
wa_inact.
REFRESH: r_stat,
r_inact.
wa_stat-sign = 'E'.
wa_stat-option = 'EQ'.
wa_stat-low = 'I0045'.
APPEND wa_stat TO r_stat.
CLEAR wa_stat.
wa_stat-sign = 'E'.
wa_stat-option = 'EQ'.
wa_stat-low = '0012'.
APPEND wa_stat TO r_stat.
CLEAR wa_stat.
wa_stat-sign = 'E'.
wa_stat-option = 'EQ'.
wa_stat-low = 'I0016'.
wa_stat-high = 'I0016'.
APPEND wa_stat TO r_stat.
CLEAR wa_stat.
wa_inact-sign = 'E'.
wa_inact-option = 'EQ'.
wa_inact-low = ' '.
APPEND wa_inact TO r_inact.
CLEAR wa_inact.
types: begin of ty_aufk,
aufnr type aufk-aufnr,
objnr type aufk-objnr,
stat type jest-stat,
inact type jest-inact,
end of ty_aufk.
data: gt_aufk type table of ty_aufk,
wa_aufk type ty_aufk.
SELECT aaufnr aobjnr bstat binact into table gt_aufk FROM aufk AS a JOIN jest AS b ON aobjnr = bobjnr
WHERE a~werks = '0001'
AND a~auart EQ 'YB02'
AND b~stat IN r_stat
AND b~inact IN r_inact .
In Jest table contains data like
objnr stat inact
OR000000600000 I0001 X
OR000000600000 I0002
OR000000600000 I0016
iam getting only first record .
How can i moify my select conditions.
Regards,
Suresh
u can use into corresponding fields of table <internal table> in select query
SELECT aufkaufnr aufkobjnr jeststat jestinact
into corresponding fields of table gt_aufk
FROM aufk inner JOIN jest
ON aufkobjnr = jestobjnr
WHERE aufk~werks = '0001'
AND aufk~auart EQ 'YB02'
AND jest~stat IN r_stat
AND jest~inact IN r_inact .
Edited by: krupa jani on Nov 25, 2008 8:22 AM
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Query to run select statement conditionally
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I have the following query, but kept getting invliad sql error. Can you help ?
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How to add where clause and remove the if condition in the select -- endselect
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Edited by: Shipra Jhunjhunwala on Jul 22, 2009 1:33 PM
Edited by: Shipra Jhunjhunwala on Jul 22, 2009 1:34 PM
Edited by: Shipra Jhunjhunwala on Jul 22, 2009 1:35 PM1. Create single column table for holding field name depending on the table entered.
2. Take input from user: for e.g. table_name
3. Using case load single column table with required fields
for e.g.
CASE TAB_NAME.
WHEN 'OIUH_RV_GL'.
Append 'GL_GL_SYS_NO' to KEY_FIELD --> KEY_FIELD is the single line internal table as mentioned in step 1.
WHEN 'OIUH_RV_OPSL'.
Append 'OPSL_GL_SYS_NO'.
WHEN 'OIUH_RV_OTAX'.
Append 'OTAX_GL_SYS_NO' to KEY_FIELD.
APPEND 'OTAX_TAX_POS_NO' to KEY_FIELD.
WHEN 'OIUH_RV_GTAX'.
Append 'GTAX_GL_SYS_NO' to KEY_FIELD.
APPEND 'OTAX_TAX_POS_NO' to KEY_FIELD.
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Now depending on the table name you have required column ready
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Fill the fieldcatlog using the single column field table and DD03L table, See what all columns from DD03L you want to fill in field catlog table
loop at internal table with all the fields.
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6. Now assign table reference to field symbol of type table.
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SELECT (KEY_FIELD)
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Move <your_new_value> to <field-name>. --> Assign new value
or
<field-name> = <your_new_value>.
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APPEND <field_wa> to <field_tab>.
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Thanks,
Augustin. -
Dynamic where condition in Select statement
Hi,
I have 10 fields on selection-screeen. In which ever field the user enters single values or ranges,i should pick that field dynamically and pass that field along with value range to Where condition of Select statement.How can i achieve this? Please help.
Regards
K Srinivassee the following example:
data : begin of itab occurs 0,
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ypes: begin of ty_s_clause.
types: line(72) type c.
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data : begin of gt_condtab occurs 0.
include structure hrcond.
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with default key.
gt_condtab-field = 'MATNR'.
gt_condtab-opera = 'EQ'.
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call function 'RH_DYNAMIC_WHERE_BUILD'
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dbtable = space " can be empty
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With this, I think u can directly read into WHERE clause
IF checkbox1.
v_where = '& BETWEEN ''&'' AND ''&'' '.
REPLACE '&' WITH key_field INTO v_where.
REPLACE '&' WITH field_LOW INTO v_where.
REPLACE '&' WITH field_HIGH INTO v_where.
CONDENSE v_where.
ELSEIF checkbox2.
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REPLACE '&' WITH key_field INTO v_where.
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In this key_field is your fieldname in the where clause and field_low, field_high are range of values.
If i write static query it looks like this
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MATNR1-HIGH = MATNR_HIGH.
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How to speed a select statement with the NOT EXISTS where condition ?
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Message was edited by:
andrianiainaJust run the script :
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Explained.
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| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | |
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SQL>Nicolas. -
Please help - NE where condition in SELECT statement
Dear experts,
I am posting a section of my codes here for your review on performance tuning.
In my second select statement, I used a "NE" where condition. I read somewhere in this forum that using "NE" where condition is not a good decision for improving codes' performance. What alternatives can I have to achieve the same purpose? May I use "NOT IN" here instead? Or do I use a LOOP for this (a rather manual way)?
Just to let you all know that I still consider myself quite inexperienced in ABAP - please also let me know how I can better improvise my programming techniques in the posted codes here too.
I will be most glad to provide you with further information if needed - just let me know.
Many THANKS in advance!
IF p_noncis = 'X'. " Non CIS category of spend selected
" zfi_cis_mat_grp is a bespoke table that stores all CIS MATKL
" and it has two fields only - MANDT and MATKL
SELECT * FROM zfi_cis_mat_grp
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IF gt_cis_mat_grp IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT ebeln
ebelp
matkl
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ENDIF.
IF gt_ekpo IS NOT INITIAL.
IF s_sakto IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT ebeln
ebelp
sakto
FROM ekkn
INTO TABLE gt_ekkn
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_ekpo
WHERE ebeln = gt_ekpo-ebeln AND
ebelp = gt_ekpo-ebelp AND
sakto IN s_sakto.
IF gt_ekkn IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT bukrs
lifnr
belnr
budat
cpudt
xblnr
ebeln
ebelp
zfbdt
zterm
zlspr
FROM bsik
INTO TABLE gt_bsik
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_ekkn
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs AND
lifnr IN s_lifnr AND
budat IN s_budat AND
cpudt IN s_cpudt AND
xblnr IN s_xblnr AND
ebeln = gt_ekkn-ebeln AND
ebelp = gt_ekkn-ebelp AND
qsskz NE ''.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
SELECT bukrs
lifnr
belnr
budat
cpudt
xblnr
ebeln
ebelp
zfbdt
zterm
zlspr
FROM bsik
INTO TABLE gt_bsik
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_ekpo
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs AND
lifnr IN s_lifnr AND
budat IN s_budat AND
cpudt IN s_cpudt AND
xblnr IN s_xblnr AND
ebeln = gt_ekpo-ebeln AND
ebelp = gt_ekpo-ebelp AND
qsskz NE ''.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE. " Complete list of category of spend selected
SELECT bukrs
lifnr
belnr
budat
cpudt
xblnr
ebeln
ebelp
zfbdt
zterm
zlspr
FROM bsik
INTO TABLE gt_bsik
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs AND
lifnr IN s_lifnr AND
budat IN s_budat AND
cpudt IN s_cpudt AND
xblnr IN s_xblnr AND
qsskz NE ''.
ENDIF.Hi,
If you want to remove th NE option then try this way..
SELECT bukrs
lifnr
belnr
budat
cpudt
xblnr
ebeln
ebelp
zfbdt
zterm
zlspr
FROM bsik
INTO TABLE gt_bsik
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs AND
lifnr IN s_lifnr AND
budat IN s_budat AND
cpudt IN s_cpudt AND
xblnr IN s_xblnr .
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
Delete gt_bsik where qsskz EQ ' '.
ENDIF. -
Where condition with optional fields in select statement
Hi,
In a function module I have to fetch data based on 7 fields out of which 6 are optional.
If we won't enter values for optional fields it will take default values as zeroes .
So this is not fetching data. But for some fields some values has zero values.
How to solve this condition?
Regards,
maha.Hi,
For those import parameters for which its mentioned as optional, use like condition in the where clause of select statement in the function module.
try like this,
concatenate pfield2 '%' into pfield2.
concatenate pfield3 '%' into pfield3.
concatenate pfield4 '%' into pfield4.
concatenate pfield5 '%' into pfield5.
concatenate pfield6 '%' into pfield6.
concatenate pfield7 '%' into pfield7.
select *
from db table
into itab
where field1 = pfield1 and
field2 like pfield2 and
field3 like pfield3 and
field7 like pfield7.
Now even if the optional fields are blank, data will be selected
Regards,
Vik -
Where condition problem in select statement.
Hi,
I am trying to write select statement as below
SELECT objectclas objectid FROM cdhdr INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ltab_chgdocu
WHERE objectclas IN ('STUE' , 'STUE_V')
AND ( TCODE eq 'CS01u2019 or tcode eq u2019CS02u2019 or tcode eq 'C201' or tcode eq 'C202' ) .
But I am getting the error like "literals that takes up more than one line or not permitted"
Please let me know whats wrong and correct me .
Thanks,
Vinay.Hi Vinay,
Declare constants
constants : c_stue type CDOBJECTCL value 'STUE',
c_stue_v type CDOBJECTCL value 'STUE_V',
c_cs01 type sy-tcode value 'CS01',
c_cs02 type sy-tcode value 'CS02',
c_C201 type sy-tcode value 'C201',
c_C202 type sy-tcode value 'C202'.
And replace your hardcoded values with these constants in your select query.
SELECT objectclas objectid FROM cdhdr INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_tab
WHERE objectclas IN (c_STUE , c_STUE_V)
AND ( TCODE eq c_CS01
or tcode eq c_CS02
or tcode eq c_C201
or tcode eq c_C202 ).
Thanks & Regards
- Always Leaner -
Conditional Mysql select statement
HI Folks
can anyone point me in the right direction with a MySQL statement.
I will try to layout my thinking here:
I have a form with three inputs area, name and search. I am trying to write a Mysql select statement that selects records from a single table if they match the criteria. Easy for two variables but I'm lost after that.
1. The form includes these three inputs:
area - drop down menu (Any as default)
name - drop down menu (Any as default)
search box - text area (Blank as default)
2. The form submits to itself leaving me with these three variables
$search=$_GET['search']
$area=$_GET['area']
$name=$_GET['area']
SELECT * FROM database WHERE database.description LIKE '%$search%' AND database.area LIKE '$area' AND database.name LIKE '$name'
3. This is where I get confused. How do I get the SQL to Select everything correctly. I have tried using PHP if/else code to fix it but I end up running around in circles with six different Select statements and haven't yet got that to work.
So I have come to the conclusion that there must be an easier way. I see search forms with dozens of search criteria on websites every day an d I only have 3 - so it can't be this complicated. Right?
I know I need to start from the beginning again but can anyone let me know how to approach it before I begin?
Cheers
DaveTypically, I would build the where clause dynamically, based upon the values in your form. If the form field contains 'Any', leave it out of the where clause. So you can test each field value and either append or not to the end of the where clause.
-
Count(*) function in select statement having group by condition
Hi
I would like to use count(*) in select statement having group by clause. say for example there is a state with a number of cities listed. I would like to get the count of cities for each state.
the sql stement is grouped by state and it is joined with 5 more tables.
Thanks
ps: ignore the previous postAssuming there is one record per city per state, then
SELECT state,count(*)
FROM state_tbl
GROUP BY stateWill get one record per state with the number of cities in each state. If you want to join that result set to other tables you need to either create a view with that statement or use an in-line view viz.
SELECT c.cust_name,c.state,s.num_cities
FROM customers c,
(SELECT state,count(*) num_cities
FROM state_tbl
GROUP BY state) s
WHERE c.state = s.stateTTFN
John
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