Sql loader (catching record length error)

Guys is there any command in sqlldr that can catch record length error (less or more than certain length).I am using java to execute my sqlldr and would like to know if it is possible to catch those error.
thanks
Manohar.

Use CHAR instead aof VARCHAR
LOAD DATA
INFILE *
APPEND INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
  first_id,
  second_id,
  third_id,
  language_code,
  display_text    CHAR(2000)
)From the docu:
A VARCHAR field is a length-value datatype.
It consists of a binary length subfield followed by a character string of the specified length.
http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/A87860_01/doc/server.817/a76955/ch05.htm#20324

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    OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
    first_id,
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    third_id,
    language_code,
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    THIRD_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
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    display_text VARCHAR(2000)
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    Use CHAR instead aof VARCHAR
    LOAD DATA
    INFILE *
    APPEND INTO TABLE test
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
    OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
      first_id,
      second_id,
      third_id,
      language_code,
      display_text    CHAR(2000)
    )From the docu:
    A VARCHAR field is a length-value datatype.
    It consists of a binary length subfield followed by a character string of the specified length.
    http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/A87860_01/doc/server.817/a76955/ch05.htm#20324

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  • SQL LOADER Delete Records

    Hello All,
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    Hello All,
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  • Urgent: SQL*Loader-562: record too long

    with sqlldr73 , no problem
    but with sqlldr of 817 : i've got the problem !!??
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    Mourad from Paris

    Hi Sandeep,
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    Oracle Press author

  • SQL Loader and record order

    I am using sqlloader utility to load data from a CSV file in to a table.
    My .ctl file looks as below
    ------- 8< -------
    options (errors=5,SILENT=(HEADER, FEEDBACK),direct=true)
    load data
    infile "mytest.csv"
    discardmax 0
    into table owneruser.MY_TABLE
    fields terminated by "," optionally enclosed by "##"
    (ID, ID1, VAL, VAL2)
    ------- 8< -------
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    After loading the data using sqlldr, when we query MY_TABLE (select * from MY_TABLE), so far the records are returned in same order in which they were inserted (i.e. ordered by ID). But off late they are not being returned in random order. This happens only on one database instance. On other test instances the the resultset is ordered. I agree that the only way the order can be guaranteed is by using the ORDER BY clause.
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    ID is the primary key column in MY_TABLE and there is an index on (ID, ID1).
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    S

    There are any number of reasons that the data would be coming back in a different order since you're not using an ORDER BY. My guess is that the most likely reason is that you have one or more extents in your table that is physically before another extent that it is logically after, in which case a full scan would read that extent first. You may also be seeing differences in how ASSM happens to choose which block to insert into, in the use of parallelism, etc.
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  • ADVANCED SQL*LOADER

    제품 : ORACLE SERVER
    작성날짜 : 2002-04-25
    Advanced SQL*LOADER
    ====================
    PURPOSE
    Q&A를 통한 SQL*LOADER 사용 방법에 대해 알아보도록 한다.
    Explanation
    1) Carriage returns, linefeeds, EOL character를 load 하는 방법
    2) Delimiter 를 사용한 경우 특정 field 를 skip 할수 있나?
    3) "FIELD IN DATA FILE EXCEEDED MAXIMUM SPECIFIED LENGTH" 메세지
    해결 방법
    4) Blob 이나 raw data 는 어떻게 사용하나?
    5) Error LDR-510은 어떻게 처리하나?
    6) EBCDIC Characterset data file 은 어떻게 load 하나?
    7) Control file 에 WE8EBCDIC500 characterset 을 사용하였는데도
    SQL*Loader-266 가 발생하는 경우
    8) Decimal data는 어떻게 load 하는가?
    9) Trailing signs 이 있는 숫자는 어떻게 load 하는가?
    10) Zoned number는 무엇인가?
    11) Packed Decimal Number는 무엇인가?
    12) NULLIF 는 어떻게 사용하나 ?
    13) 한개의 single column을 위해 여러 개의 nullif는 사용가능한가?
    14) SQL*Loader 가 NULL 로 여기는 column 을 blank space 로
    여기도록 만들려면 ?
    15) WHEN 절은 어떻게 사용하나?
    16) WHEN 절에 OR 를 사용할수 있는가?
    17) Delimiter 로 ','를 사용하였는데 data 에 ','가 포함된 경우는?
    18) 어떻게 하면 commit 을 덜 사용할 수 있나?
    1) carriage returns, linefeeds, EOL character를 load 하기
    SQL*Loader 는 이들을 통해 서로 다른 physical record 로 인식한다.
    이들을 load 하기 위해 사용되는 option 은
    - concatenate
    - continueif
    - file processing option: FIX (PRE: 1012555.6 PRS: 2060647.6)
    - file processing option: VAR (PRE: 1011372.6 PRS: 2059405.6)
    예제1) concatenate 사용하기
    Control File: test.ctl
    load data
    infile 'test.dat'
    truncate
    concatenate (2)
    into table test
    (col1 char(2000))
    Data File: 'test.dat'
    This is a test \n
    this is the second Line.
    This is a new record\n
    this is the second line of the second record
    결과:
    SQL> select * from test;
    COL1
    This is a test \nthis is the second Line.
    This is a new record\nthis is the second line of the second record
    예제2) continueif 를 사용하기
    Control File: test.ctl
    load data
    infile test.dat
    truncate
    continueif this (1) = '*'
    into table test
    (col1 char(64000))
    Data File: 'test.dat'
    *11111111111
    *22222222222
    *33333333333
    *44444444444
    *55555555555
    66666666666
    *77777777777
    *88888888888
    999999999999
    *aaaaaaaaaaa
    *bbbbbbbbbbb
    cccccccccccc
    *ddddddddddd
    *eeeeeeeeeee
    *fffffffffff
    *ggggggggggg
    *hhhhhhhhhhh
    결과 :
    SQL> select * from test;
    COL1
    11111111111222222222223333333333344444444444555555555556666666666
    777777777778888888888899999999999
    aaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbccccccccccc
    dddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeefffffffffffggggggggggghhhhhhhhhhh
    2) delimiter 를 사용한 경우 특정 field 를 skip 할수 있나 ?
    : 불가능하다 (RTSS Bulletin: 103235.426)
    3): 모든 column 에 해당 column 에 해당하는 length 를 지정하였는데
    다음과 같은 error message 를 접한 경우 :
    "FIELD IN DATA FILE EXCEEDED MAXIMUM SPECIFIED LENGTH"
    :255 자 이상의 char/varchar2/long field 를 load 하려한 경우
    이 경우는 CHAR data type 의 buffer size 를 증가 시켜야 한다.
    이의 default 는 255 이다.
    예제)
    load data
    into table
    (col1 char(64000))
    이 경우 buffer 를 64K 로 증가시켜 col1 에 load 해야 한다.
    <주의> 64K 는 sql*loader 에서 사용 가능한 maximum record length이다.
    이는 1 record 를 여러개의 buffer 를 통해 load 하지 못하는 문제이다.
    최대 buffer 는 64k 이다.
    64 K 이상을 원하는 경우
    a) 여러개의 작은 chunk 로 나누거나,
    b) SQL*Loader 를 사용하지 못한다.
    4) blob 이나 raw data 는 어떻게 사용하나 ?
    : RAW datatype 을 사용하고 length를 부여한다.
    예제)
    LOAD DATA
    INFILE xx.dat "VAR"
    REPLACE
    INtO TABLE test
    (BLOB raw (32767) )
    xx.dat 는 load 하고자 하는 전체 file 이다.
    이는 bit mapped files 이나, 그외 file type 을 DB 에 load 시
    사용 가능한 option 이다.
    5) error LDR-510은 어떻게 처리한가 ?
    : LDR-510은 data file 안의 physical record가 최대값인 64K 를
    넘은 경우이다.
    SQL*Loader 에서는 physical record 가 연속적이어야 하며, 이는
    최대인 64k 를 넘지 못하는 제한이 있기 때문이다.
    (여러 buffers 를 통해 load 불가능)
    이는 위의 1번과 같으므로 physical record 를 여러 logical record 로
    나누어야 한다.
    6) EBCDIC Characterset data file 은 어떻게 load 하나 ?
    : control file 에 characterset 을 명시한다.
    많이 사용되는 EBCDIC character set 은 WE8EBCDIC500 이다.
    예제)
    load data
    characterset we8ebcdic500
    infile *
    replace
    into table for_load
    (x)
    begindata
    B
    Z
    X
    SQL> select * from for_load;
    X
    a
    i
    이는 ASCII 의 경우도 같다.
    7) control file 에 WE8EBCDIC500 characterset 을 사용하였는데도
    SQL*Loader-266 가 발생하는 경우
    환경변수인 ORA_NLS 가 맞게 설정되었는지를 check 한다.
    (PRE: 1012552.6 PRS: 2060644.6)
    8) decimal data 는 어떻게 load 하는가?
    : data 를 조작하는 방법밖에 없다.즉 decimal point 가 들어가게
    data 를 조작한다.
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table test
    (col1 integer external(5) ":col1/100")
    begindata
    12345
    10000
    24983
    SQL> select * from test;
    COL1
    123.45
    100
    249.83
    9) trailing signs 이 있는 숫자는 어떻게 load 하는가?
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table loadnums
    (col1 position(1:5),
    col2 position(7:16) "to_number(:col2,'99,999.99MI')")
    begindata
    abcde 1,234.99-
    abcde 11,234.34+
    abcde 45.23
    abcde 99,234.38-
    abcde 23,234.23+
    abcde 98,234.23+
    SQL> select * from loadnums;
    COL1 COL2
    abcde -1234.99
    abcde 11234.34
    abcde -99234.38
    abcde 23234.23
    abcde 98234.23
    <주의> 이경우 log file 에 다음의 error message 를 볼수있다.
    Record 3: Rejected - Error on table LOADNUMS, column COL2.
    ORA-01722: invalid number
    이 error message 는 당연한 것이다.
    왜냐면 control file 에 number datatype 에 mask 를 주었기 때문에
    모든 number 는 mask 를 가져야 한다.
    이때 Record 3은 trailing sign 이 없기 때문에 reject 된 것이다.
    10) zoned number는 무엇인가?
    이는 decimal digit 의 string 으로 1byte 에 1 string 이 해당된며,
    부호가 맨 마지막byte 에 포함되는 경우이다.
    예제)
    LOAD DATA
    infile *
    append
    INTO TABLE test
    (col1 position(1:3) zoned(3),
    col2 position(4:6),
    col3 position(7:8))
    begindata
    12J43323
    43023423
    SQL> select * from test;
    COL1 COL2 COL3
    -121 433 23
    430 234 23
    2 rows selected.
    다음은 zoned values의 map 이다:
    {ABCDEFGHI}JKLMNOPQR0123456789
    ++++++++++----------++++++++++
    {ABCDEFGHI}JKLMNOPQR
    01234567890123456789
    11) Packed Decimal Number는 무엇인가 ?
    : packed decimal format은 bytes 로 이루어진 1 string 의 모음인데
    각각은 2 digit (2 nibbles) 을 가진다.
    이중 마지막 byte 는 1 digit 와 sign 으로 이루어진다.
    이 sign 은 보통 0x0a, 0x0b, ..., 0x0f: usually 0x0c/a/e/f for +ve,
    0x0d/b for -ve 로 이루어져 있다.
    예를 들어 +123 의 packed decimal 표현은 다음과 같다.
    [12] [3C] 이고 이때 [12] 는 nibbles 0x01 and 0x02를 포함하는
    byte 이다. [3C]의 경우도 같다.
    The kernel 은 sing nibble 의 여부를 ttcp2n() 을 통해 check한다.
    만일 0x0a, ..., 0x0f 중의 하나가 아니면 ORA-1488 error 를 발생시킨다.
    <주의> BUG:296890:
    이는 bug 는 아니며, SQL*Loader 는 COBOL 에서 발생시키는 UNSIGNED
    packed decimal 을 support 하지 않는다.
    즉 SQL*Loader 는 packed decimal을 load 시 마지막 byte 가 반드시
    1 digit와 ,sign 이 포함되어지는지 check 한다.
    12) NULLIF 는 어떻게 사용하나 ?
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table test
    fields terminated by ','
    (col1 date "mm/dd/yy" nullif col1='0', col2)
    begindata
    0,12345
    11/11/95,12345
    0,12345
    11/11/95,12345
    SQL> select * from test;
    COL1 COL2
    12345
    11-NOV-95 12345
    12345
    11-NOV-95 12345
    13) 한개의 single column을 위해 여러 개의 nullif 는 사용가능한가 ?
    : 불가능하다. 그러나 workaround 로는
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table test
    fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"'
    (col1,col2 "decode(:col2,'X',NULL,'Y',NULL,'Z',NULL,:col2)",col3)
    begindata
    12345,"X",12345
    12345,"A",12345
    12345,"Y",12345
    12345,"Z",12345
    12345,"B",12345
    SQLDBA> select * from test;
    COL1 COL2 COL3
    12345 12345
    12345 A 12345
    12345 12345
    12345 12345
    12345 B 12345
    5 rows selected.
    14) SQL*Loader 가 NULL 로 여기는 column 을 blank space 로 여기도록
    만들려면 ?
    : PRESERVE BLANKS를 사용하지 않으면 loader 는 blank 들을 null 로
    인식한다.
    이 경우 workaround 로는
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    into table test
    fields terminated by ','
    (col1 position(1:5) integer external,
    col2 position(15:20) char "nvl(:col2,' ')",
    col3 position(25:30) integer external)
    begindata
    12345 rec1 12345
    12345 23453
    23333 rec3 29874
    98273 98783
    98723 rec5 234
    SQL> select * from test yields;
    COL1 COL2 COL3
    12345 rec1 12345
    12345 23453
    23333 rec3 29874
    98273 98783
    98723 rec4 234
    5 rows selected.
    15) WHEN 절은 어떻게 사용한가 ?
    예제)
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table t1
    when col1 = '12345'
    (col1 position(1:5) integer external, col2 position(7:12) char)
    into table t2
    when col1 = '54321'
    (col1 position(1:5) integer external, col2 position(7:12) char)
    begindata
    12345 table1
    54321 table2
    99999 no tab
    12345 table2
    54321 table2
    SQL> select * from t1;
    COL1 COL2
    12345 table1
    12345 table2
    SQL> select * from t2;
    COL1 COL2
    54321 table2
    54321 table2
    16) WHEN 절에 OR 를 사용할수 있는가 ?
    : 불가능하다 그러나 workaround 로는
    예제) 만일 where (col1=12345 OR col1=54321) AND col2='rowena'경우에
    data 를 insert 하고자 하면
    load data
    infile *
    truncate
    into table test
    when col1 = '12345' and col2='rowena'
    (col1 position(1:5) integer external, col2 position(7:12) char)
    into table test
    when col1 = '54321' and col2='rowena'
    (col1 position(1:5) integer external, col2 position(7:12) char)
    begindata
    12345 rowena
    43234 rowena
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