Sqlplus in UNIX shell

Hi,
from SQL*Plus® User’s Guide and Reference Release 10.2 B14357-01
I took this exemple :
sqlplus /nolog << EOF
connect $MYUSERNAME/$MYPASSWORD
select ...
EOF
and I wrote the following for AIX 5:
sqlplus /nolog
connect sysadm/$1@$2 << EOF
spool altest
select DBNAME from ps.psdbowner ;
exit ;
EOF
But it does not spool and does not exit and stop like this :
SQL>
I enter exit and it says :
myscript.sh[2]: connect: not found
Any idea ?
Thank you for help.
Message was edited by:
user522961

> Alternatively supply the connect string as parameter to the sqlplus command.
Note that this is not secure as a process listing displays the command line with parameters - and this will include the username and password. This will allow other users having access to the server to do a process listing and grab your Oracle authentication details that way.
A better way is to script it something as follows:
#!/bin/sh
sqlplus -s /nolog <<EOF
connect ${USER}/${PASS}@${ALIAS}
... etc ..
exit
EOF

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Running SQLPLUS from UNIX shell script

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example:
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Hi All,
I am executing the following code :-
sqlplus -s ${DATABASE_USER} |&
print -p -- 'set feed off pause off pages 0 head off veri off line 500'
print -p -- 'set term off time off serveroutput on size 1000000'
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Hi,
Have you tried this:
# if [ -n means String has non-zero length
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Hi All,
I am executing the following code :-
sqlplus -s ${DATABASE_USER} |&
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print -p -- "set sqlprompt ''"
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read -p RUN_COMMAND
eval print -p -- \""execute dbms_output.put_line(${RUN_COMMAND});"\"
read -p RET_VAL
print -p -- "exit;"
The select stmt given above gives sample output as :-
pack_claims_clas_utils.func_main('$PAR_RUN_DATE','$PAR_RUN_LEVEL','$PAR_EXCLUSIVE_RUN_YN')
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How can i call a Stored Procedure procedure from Unix shell script

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hi
I want to send report generated my spooled file as attachment using unix shell script.
Can somebody help me out ?
many thanks

thanks a tonn it worked.
but i have another issue is it possible to add names in CC also ?
Also here is my code which spools the output of SP to a txt file. the File name is generated dynamically.
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=========================================================
#!/bin/sh
ORA_USER=scott
ORA_PWD=tiger
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if [ ! "$1" ]; then
STR="NULL"
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STR="'"$1"'"
fi
#echo "exec pkg1($STR);"
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sqlplus -s <<EOF
$ORA_USER/$[email protected]
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null

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Hello,
I am facing a problem while calling a stored procedure from UNIX shell script. I want to return a output variable from the stored procedure to the UNIX environment.
Here is the code-
#!/bin/sh
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var prd_out varchar2(100);
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First step :
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set serverout on
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prd_out varchar2(100);
begin
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2 is
3 begin
4 select 'Hello '||instance_name into p_out from v$instance;
5 end;
6 /
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set pages 0 lines 120 trimout on trimspool on tab off echo off verify off feed off serverout on
var mavar varchar2(100);
exec foo(:mavar);
print mavar;
exit;
EOF`
echo "OUT = ${OUTPUT}"
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Unable to pass parameter in oracle procedure through unix shell script

Hi Experts,
I have oracle procedure where in I have to pass the value of procedure parameter through unix script.
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create or replace procedure OWNER.PRC_TESTING_OWNER(OWNER IN VARCHAR2) AS
sql_stmt varchar2(1000) := NULL;
v_count number := 0;
v_owner varchar2(100) := owner;
begin
sql_stmt:='select count(1) from '||v_owner||'.EMP@infodb where rownum<=10';
execute immediate sql_stmt into v_count;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(sql_stmt);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_count);
END;The script which I used is:
Unix
#!/bin/ksh
parm=$1
echo start
sqlplus -s scott@DEV/tiger <<EOF >>result_1.txt
set serveroutput on;
select '$parm' from dual;
exec owner.PRC_TESTING_OWNER('$parm');
EOFThe script is working fine that is i am able to pass to parameter value through unix shell script. :)
But if I want to pass the value of the owner in cursor , I am unable to pass this value through unix.
Following the procedure which i am trying to implement.
create or replace procedure OWNER.PRC_TESTING_OWNER(OWNER IN VARCHAR2) IS
v_owner varchar2(100) := owner;
CURSOR main_cur IS
select
i.ROWID rid ,
emp_name,
deptid
from v_owner.employee;
CURSOR subset_cur(c_deptid NUMBER ) IS
    SELECT *
      FROM v_owner.DEPT d
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FOR i IN main_cur LOOP
      FOR j IN subset_cur(i.deptid) LOOP
BEGIN
insert into v_owner.RESULT_TABLE
END;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;How can i pass parameter value of the stored procedure through unix script(that is "owner" in this case), when these parameter value is
used in cursor? :(
Can anybody help me regarding the same?
Thanks in Advance !! :D

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declare
   l_owner        varchar2(30) := 'SCOTT';
   l_ref_cursor   sys_refcursor;
   type l_ename_tab is table of scott.emp.ename%type;
   l_ename_array l_ename_tab;
begin
   open l_ref_cursor for
      'select ename
      from ' || l_owner || '.emp';
   loop
      fetch l_ref_cursor bulk collect into l_ename_array limit 10;
      exit when l_ename_array.COUNT = 0;
      for x in 1 .. l_ename_array.count
      loop
         dbms_output.put_line(l_ename_array(x));
      end loop;
   end loop;
   close l_ref_cursor;
end;
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

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*<collectCsvHeader idHeader='Account ID' nameHeader='Username' delim=',' trim='true' unQuote='true'/>*
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*<MemberObjectGroups>*
*<ObjectRef type='ObjectGroup' id='#ID#All' name='All'/>*
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*</AttrParse>*
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I usually add these lines to the bottom of long running shell scripts (just before an exit code):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
((TIME = ${SECONDS} / 60))
echo "Script ran for ${TIME} minutes. (${SECONDS} seconds total.)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Like I said, ${SECONDS} starts ticking from 0 when you start the script, so no need to export the variable, just reference it. The nice part is that you don't have to bother getting into sqlplus and hit the database.

Unix Shell Script -- ORA-00905 error in pl/sql

Below is my unix shell script .... in which i am trying to caluclate difference between time stamps ..... i am getting a severe error when i run --- ORA-00905: missing keyword ( included it bottom of this post )
please look into this and let me know where to correct ....
much appreciated in adv
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~START of Script~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#!/bin/ksh
export readTime checkTime timeDiff
# Get initial Time
readTime=`sqlplus -s scott/tiger@database <<EOF
whenever sqlerror exit 1
set escape off
set head off
set verify off
select SYSTIMESTAMP from dual;
EOF
`
echo "readTime value is : $readTime"
# Get end of time
checkTime=`sqlplus -s scott/tiger@database <<EOF
whenever sqlerror exit 1
set escape off
set head off
set verify off
select SYSTIMESTAMP from dual;
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`
echo "value of checkTime : $checkTime"
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timeDiff=`sqlplus -s scott/tiger@database <<EOF
whenever sqlerror exit 1
set escape off
set head off
set verify off
select CAST(TO_DATE('$time2','''YYYY\/MM\/DD:HH24:MI:SS'''))-CAST(TO_DATE('$VAR1','YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS')) from dual;
EOF
`
echo "value of timeDiff : $timeDiff"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OUTPUT here ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
readTime value is :
02-DEC-05 12.07.53.779328 AM -06:00
value of checkTime :
02-DEC-05 12.07.54.013613 AM -06:00
value of timeDiff : 02-DEC-05 12.07.54.013613 AM -06:00','''YYYY\/MM\/DD:HH24:MI:SS'''))-CAST(TO_DATE('
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00905: missing keyword

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I usually add these lines to the bottom of long running shell scripts (just before an exit code):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
((TIME = ${SECONDS} / 60))
echo "Script ran for ${TIME} minutes. (${SECONDS} seconds total.)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Like I said, ${SECONDS} starts ticking from 0 when you start the script, so no need to export the variable, just reference it. The nice part is that you don't have to bother getting into sqlplus and hit the database.

Can I run a Unix shell when insert some record on a specific table?

Can I run a Unix shell when insert some record on a specific table?
I need to run a Unix shell when a record be insert on a table. Is there a way in order to do that?
THanks,
Carlos.

1. Make a backup of the extproc.c file in the c:\orant\rdbms80\extproc
directory.
2. Create a file called extern.c in the c:\orant\rdbms80\extproc directory.
The "extern.c" file :
#include <oci.h>
#define NullValue -1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
long __declspec(dllexport) OutputString(context ,
                         path , path_ind ,
                         message , message_ind,
                         filemode , filemode_ind ,
                         len , len_ind )
char *path;
char *message;
char *filemode;
int len;
OCIExtProcContext *context;
short path_ind;
short message_ind;
short filemode_ind;
short len_ind;
FILE *file_handle;
int i ;
char str[3];
int value;
/* Check whether any parameter passing is null */
if (path_ind == OCI_IND_NULL || message_ind == OCI_IND_NULL ||
filemode_ind == OCI_IND_NULL || len_ind == OCI_IND_NULL ) {
text initial_msg = (text )"One of the Parameters Has a Null Value!!! ";
text *error_msg;
/* Allocate space for the error message text, and set it up.
We do not have to free this memory - PL/SQL will do that automatically. */
error_msg = OCIExtProcAllocCallMemory(context,
strlen(path) + strlen(initial_msg) + 1);
strcpy((char *)error_msg, (char *)initial_msg);
/*strcat((char *)error_msg, path); */
OCIExtProcRaiseExcpWithMsg(context, 20001, error_msg, 0);
/* OCIExtProcRaiseExcp(context, 6502); */
return 0;
/* Open the file for writing. */
file_handle = fopen(path, filemode);
/* Check for success. If not, raise an error. */
if (!file_handle) {
text initial_msg = (text )"Cannot Create file ";
text *error_msg ;
/* Allocate space for the error message text, and set it up.
We do not have to free this memory - PL/SQL will do that automatically. */
error_msg = OCIExtProcAllocCallMemory(context,
strlen(path) + strlen(initial_msg) + 1);
strcpy((char *)error_msg, (char *)initial_msg);
strcat((char *)error_msg, path);
OCIExtProcRaiseExcpWithMsg(context, 20001, error_msg, 0);
return 0;
i = 0;
while (i < len)
/* Read the hexadecimal value(1). */
str[0] = message;
     i++;
/* Read the hexadecimal value(2). */
str[1] = message[i];
/* Convert the first byte to the binary value. */
if (str[0] > 64 && str[0] < 71)
str[0] = str[0] - 55;
else
str[0] = str[0] - 48;
/* Convert the second byte to the binary value. */
if (str[1] > 64 && str[1] < 71)
str[1] = str[1] - 55;
else
str[1] = str[1] - 48;
/* Convert the hex value to binary (first & second byte). */
value = str[0] * 16 + str[1];
/* Write the binary data to the binary file. */
fprintf(file_handle,"%c",value);
          i++;
/* Output the string followed by a newline. */
/* fwrite(message,len,1,file_handle); */
/* Close the file. */
fclose(file_handle);
3. Use the make.bat available in the c:\orant\rdbms80\extproc directory. You
need to run vcvars32.bat file before running this batch file. This will
create a dll file.
4. Configure the tnsnames.ora and the listener.ora files.
The tnsnames.ora should contain the following entries.
extproc_connection_data.world =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS =
(PROTOCOL = IPC)
(KEY = ORCL)
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = extproc)
The listener.ora should contain the following entries.
# P:\ORANT\NET80\ADMIN\LISTENER.ORA Configuration File:p:\orant\net80\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle Net8 Assistant
LISTENER8 =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = winnt_nsc)(PORT = 1521))
SID_LIST_LISTENER8=
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = winnt_nsc)
(SID_NAME = ORCL)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = extproc)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
5. Login from sqlplus and issue the following statements.
create library externProcedures as 'C:\orant\RDBMS80\EXTPROC\extern.dll';
Create or replace PROCEDURE OutputString(
p_Path IN VARCHAR2,
p_Message IN VARCHAR2,
p_mode in VARCHAR2,
p_NumLines IN BINARY_INTEGER) AS EXTERNAL
LIBRARY externProcedures
NAME "OutputString"
With context
PARAMETERS (CONTEXT,
p_Path STRING,
p_path INDICATOR,
p_Message STRING,
p_message INDICATOR,
p_mode STRING,
p_mode INDICATOR,
p_NumLines INT,
p_numlines INDICATOR);
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Set serveroutput on before running it.
SQL> desc lob_tab;
Name Null? Type
C1 NUMBER
C2 BLOB
lob_tab is the table which contains the blob data.
declare
i1 blob;
len number;
my_vr raw(10000);
i2 number;
i3 number := 10000;
begin
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SELECT c2 INTO i1 FROM lob_tab WHERE c1 = 2;
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len := DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(i1);
dbms_output.put_line('Length of the Column : ' || to_char(len));
-- Read 10000 bytes at a time
i2 := 1;
if len < 10000 then
-- If the col length is < 10000
DBMS_LOB.READ(i1,len,i2,my_vr);
outputstring('p:\bfiles\ravi.bmp',rawtohex(my_vr),'wb',2*len);
-- You have to convert the data to rawtohex format. Directly sending the buffer
-- data will not work
-- That is the reason why we are sending the length as the double the size of the data read
dbms_output.put_line('Read ' || to_char(len) || 'Bytes');
else
-- If the col length is > 10000
DBMS_LOB.READ(i1,i3,i2,my_vr);
outputstring('p:\bfiles\ravi.bmp',rawtohex(my_vr),'wb',2*i3);
dbms_output.put_line('Read ' || to_char(i3) || ' Bytes ');
end if;
i2 := i2 + 10000;
while (i2 < len ) loop
-- loop till entire data is fetched
DBMS_LOB.READ(i1,i3,i2,my_vr);
dbms_output.put_line('Read ' || to_char(i3+i2-1) || ' Bytes ');
outputstring('p:\bfiles\ravi.bmp',rawtohex(my_vr),'ab',2*i3);
i2 := i2 + 10000 ;
end loop;
end;

Execute stored procedure from DOS or Unix Shell

Hi, need ur help again,
How to execute the stored procedure from DOS or Unix Shell?
Thanks!

sqlplus -s /NOLOG @your_sql_script.sql
-- your_sql_script.sql :
connect user/password@connect_string
execute package.procedure (param1, param2, ...) -- for packages
execute procedure (param1,...) -- for procedures
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Unix Shell Scripts with Oracle

Any body who can give me the link where I can find the Unix Shell Scripts to access the Oracle database and execute the stored procedures and cursors.

Your unix script will contain (at appropriate places):
sqlplus -s username/pasword@server @your_sql_Script_that_calls_the procedure.SQLor
sqlplus -s / @your_sql_Script_that_calls_the procedure.SQL

Execute stored procedure from Unix shell script

My current method of executing stored procedures (wpl_1 and wpl_2) from a unix shell script is as follows:
<<wpl.sh>>
sqlplus user/password @/home/oracle/scripts/wpl.sql
<<wpl.sql>>
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set timing on
execute wpl_1('0000010676','~')
execute wpl_2('0000010676','~')
execute wpl_1('0000010236','FIX')
execute wpl_2('0000010236','FIX')
exit
Question: Is it possible to combine the two scripts (unix and oracle) together?

A little rusty on this, but this may work:
My current method of executing stored procedures
(wpl_1 and wpl_2) from a unix shell script is as
follows:
<<wpl.sh>>sqlplus user/password @/home/oracle/scripts/wpl.sql << EOF
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set timing on
execute wpl_1('0000010676','~')
execute wpl_2('0000010676','~')
execute wpl_1('0000010236','FIX')
execute wpl_2('0000010236','FIX')
exit
EOF
>
Question: Is it possible to combine the two scripts
(unix and oracle) together?

Running stored procedure from unix shell

Hi
I have a stored procedure proc1 stored in a file, code1.txt in my home directory /home/user. How do i execute this file which contains the stored procedure from unix shell? I would really appreciate it if somebody gives me the complete shell script to accomplish the above task.
Thanks.

To put everything together into a single posting:
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The only way to execute a stored proc from a client, is to wrap the call in an anonymous PL/SQL block. I.e you need a BEGIN and END PL/SQL wrapper around the call.
E.g.BEGIN
-- calling a stored proc to start leave processing
scott.StartLeaveProcessing;
END;The EXEC macro in SQL*Plus does this automatically for you. Thus less typing. But do not confuse this command with the PL/SQL language.
Second issue. Use bind variables when making calls from clients. And not just for SQL statements, but also for PL/SQL. Unfortuantely this tends to be a hack in SQL*Plus due to the way SQL*Plus itself treats its bind variable assignments. But in principle, this is what you should do when calling an Oracle stored proc from a client:
SQL> -- define a host variable
SQL> var EMPID varchar2(100)
SQL> var FROM_DEPT number
SQL> var TO_DEDPT number;
SQL>
SQL> -- assign values to these (this is where SQL*Plus hacks it)
SQL> exec :EMPID := 100;
SQL> exec :FROM_DEPT := 1;
SQL> exec :TO_DEPT := 2;
SQL>
SQL> -- now make the stored proc call for moving employee 100 from
SQL> -- department 1 to department 2
SQL> EXEC scott.EmployeeTransfer( :EMPID, :FROM_DEPT, :TO_DEPT );
SQL>To do this from a Unix shell script:
#!/bin/bash
# environment variables
# --> put environment such as ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID, TWO_TASK
# etc. here <--
# redirect STDIN from TTY (keyboard typewriter device) to the input from
# this file - which means SQL*Plus will not read from the keyboard but read
# from this file its input until the EOF marker/text is encountered
sqlplus -s /nolog << EOF
connect scott/tiger
var EMPID varchar2(100)
var FROM_DEPT number
var TO_DEDPT number;
exec :EMPID := 100;
exec :FROM_DEPT := 1;
exec :TO_DEPT := 2;
exec scott.EmployeeTransfer( :EMPID, :FROM_DEPT, :TO_DEPT );
exit;
EOF
#eof

Controlling a procedure execution from a UNIX shell script

I want to control the execution of a PL/SQL procedure from a UNIX shell script.
Below, I include the script.
The control variable which should recive the return of the procedure, dosen't work well.
I want to control the return, because I wanr to make a UNIX script to control the execution of
a load data process with some Oracle procedures.
#!/bin/ksh
echo "Executing procedure pl/sql"
SQLPLUS="sqlplus -s /"
ESQUEMA="esquema1"
echo "\
call ${ESQUEMA}.Z_PROC_PRUEBA();" | $SQLPLUS
echo "Controlling pl/sql execution"
var_err=$?
if [ $var_err -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Error executing pl/sql"
else
echo "pl/sql finished sucessfully"
fi

This is not oracle problem. You can try something like this in your shell program ->
DEV=Udev01/1ods@ODS1
DEV_ID=`sqlplus -s ${DEV} <<!
         set heading off feedback off verify off
         set serveroutput on
         @/prod/ods/satyaki/prac/ctl_build.sql '$1' '$3'; -- If you sql needs to pass argument
         exit
         !`
O_DIV_ID=`echo $DIV_ID | tr -s " " | sed 's/^[ ]//g'`
if [[ $O_DIV_ID -ne 0 ]]; then
      echo "Successfully EXecuted.."
else
echo "Failed..."
fiHope this will help.
Regards.
Satyaki De.

Sqlplus in UNIX shell

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