Structures Vs RKFs and CKFs In Query performance

Hi Gurus,
I am creating a GL query which will be returning with a couple of KFs and some calculations as well with different GL accounts and I wanted to know which one is going to be more beneficial for me either to create Restricted keyfigures and Calculated Keyfigures or to just use a structure for all the selections and formula calculations?
Which option will be better for query performance?
Thanks in advance

As compared to formulas that are evaluated during query execution, calculated key figures are pre-calculated and their definitions are stored in the metadata repository for reuse in queries. The incorporation of business metrics and key performance indicators as calculated key figures, such as gross profit and return on investment (which are frequently used, widely understood, and rarely changed), improve query performance and ensure that calculated key figures are reported consistently by different users. Note that this approach improves query runtime performance but slows InfoCube or ODS object update time. As a rule of thumb, if multiple and frequently used queries use the same formula to compute calculated fields, use calculated key figures instead of formulas.
RKFs result in additional database processing and complexity in retrieving the query result and therefore should be avoided when possible.

Similar Messages

Rename RKF and CKF in query using ABAP

Hi guys,
I am supposed to rename RKF and CKF in query using ABAP. (RKF: restricted key figures, CKF: calculated key figures)
Right now, I am using FM RSZ_X_COMPONENT_GET to load query definition. I can find and rename all used RKF and CKF technical names and rename them in returned tables and then save it using RSZ_X_COMPONENT_SET.
But I see that both RKF and CKF are reusable elements and they are can be probably used somewhere else.
Can you tell me where can I find information in what header table are they saved or maybe some "where used" table.
What FM am I supposed to use to rename CKF and RKF in given query and also in other parts of SAP system?
Even some information how to get deeply into this problem would be very helpful.
Thanks.

Hi,
You can see the query element definitions in RSZ* tables, but not sure if you will be able to find complete info, like a particular RKF is restricted by following selections by looking at the tables. Also, please do not try to change the info directly in the tables even though you seem to have a lot of objects to changes.
Hope this helps...

BO Explorer - using RKF and CKF of a query

Hi,
I am currently in the learning phase of Business Objects 4.1 tools and have some unanswered questions.
I have recently started learning about the Explorer tool and was wondering whether there is a way I can use BEx queries as source in the Explorer tool. For now, I have created a relational data universe over the InfoCube using the Information Design Tool and used this new universe as a source in the Explorer tool but this did not bring in any of the existing BEx restricted key figures and calculated key figures.
Are there any other ways I can connect directly to the BEx query directly to take advantage of the defined restricted key figure and calculated key figure. There are about 100 RKF and CKF over an InfoCube and I would really like to take advantage of the existing elements.
I read through the discussion forums and found couple of different replies based on the version number.
Please do guide me if you have resolved a similar issue. Thanks for reading.

Ajay Gupta wrote:
Grame,
The relational method is the only option with Explorer. You have other options when using WebI & Analysis for OLAP but NOT with Explorer.
Regards,
Ajay
Thanks for the reply Ajay. I was following the below thread that mentions about creating universe using XI 3.1 and then using the constructed universe through Explorer. Is this available in BO 4.1, please do explain about this if possible.
http://scn.sap.com/thread/3417905

BWA 7.2 RKF and CKF

Ongoing from Jamie Hylton's thread...
If we had BWA with the blades configured for both SBOE and BW access - in what scenario does BW access actually get to use the "query snapshot" functionality?
We read that BWA 7.2 comes with RKF and CKF but as far as I see - this only applies to the CKFs and RKFs in the query snapshot load for SBOE and not for normal BW access
Or did I read wrongly?

Hi
You can use BWA 7.20 with BW 7.01 SP05 and the indexing RKF and CKF functionalities are supported only with this combination of BWA and BW and finally reporting in Explorer.
Also as Marc has mentioned the exploring of data with the Infoproviders having RKF and CKF is possible only in Explorer.
The CKF and RKF as part of Multiprovider Snapshot Index can also be used to explore the data in the Explorer.
c.f note : 1332392.
Hope this helps!
Regards, Hyma
Edited by: Hymavathi Yanamadala on Mar 16, 2010 1:16 PM

Percentage Calculation using RKF and CKF

Hi,
I am unable to create a CKF which calculates % of a key figure (Net PO value). The % has to be calculated on the overall total of the column.
My scenario does not allow me to use formulas to do so. So I had to create a RKF which uses my key figure and I restricted it with Vendor (Constant Selection) which was in my rows. Then I created a CKF which calculates the percentage using this restricted key figure. But when I go into my query analyser and open this query and try to restrict the vendors to only a few, the percentage is still calculated to the entire vendors for that particular company code.
Is there another way to solve this problem where I could get the percentage values according to as many vendors I filter the report on?
Many thanks
IA
Edited by: I A on Jan 13, 2010 1:39 PM

Hello I A,
Go to Query Designer, select you key figure and in "calculations tab" select: Calculate individual values as--> Normalize after overall result (8th option).
I hope this helps! (in that case rewrd pts please )
Regards,
Jordi

Copy and Paste of RKFs and CKFs

Hi All,
How can i copy a RKF and paste/use it and change its tech name and a few restrictions among all restrictions.
Regards
Arun

Hi Arun,
Just CRTLC for copying and CRTLV for pasting the RKF's or Formulas or any object in Query Designer in a particular query.
This is not possible to one query to other query... as said by prakash.
Regards
Ravi Kanth

Fuzzy searching and concatenated datastore query performance problems.

I am using the concatenated datastore and indexing two columns.
The query I am executing includes an exact match on one column and a fuzzy match on the second column.
When I execute the query, performance should improve as the exact match column is set to return less values.
This is the case when we execute an exact match search on both columns.
However, when one column is an exact match and the second column is a fuzzy match this is not true.
Is this normal processing??? and why??? Is this a bug??
If you need more information please let me know.
We are under a deadline and this is our final road block.
TIA
Colleen GEislinger

I see that you have posted the message in the Oracle text forum, good! You should get a better, more timely answer there.
Larry

Need help Designing a Query -with RKFs and CKF or alternate

Hi,
Trying to create a query off a HR Headcount IC - to display number of top performing employees (based on appraisal attribute) by region and by function. The format is as follows:
Created 3 RKF's in column structure where
1RKF is KF "Employee Numbers" for characteristics restrictions of date range1, appraisal rating=1,2, employee status =active etc.
2RKF is KF "Employee Numbers" for characteristics restrictions of date range1, appraisal rating=#, employee status =active etc.
3RKF is KF "Employee Numbers" for characteristics restrictions of date range2, appraisal rating=1,2, employee status =active etc.
1CKF is Boolean result of (1RKF OR (2RKF AND 3RKF)
Was able to display correctly all top performing employees in the following format. When "Employee" was selected to row.
Top Performer (CKF)
Employee 1----
1
Employee 2----
1
Employee 3----
1
Employee 4----
1
Employee 5----
1
Employee 6----
1
Employee 7----
1
When tried to display the same by Region by Function or even by only Region (Row Char) it doesnt work. Data is non-sensical.
# of Top performers
Region 1 -
FunctionA----
5
Region 1 -
FunctionB----
2
Region 1 -
FunctionC----
3
Region 2 -
FunctionA----
4
Region 2 -
FunctionB----
0
Region 2 -
FunctionC----
7
Region 2 -
FunctionD----
5
Understand that the Boolean CKF is not working correctly. What am I doing wrong ? Please advice fix or alternates.
Thanks.

Hi Pradeep,
not possible to use ranking since Appraisal rating is a characterstics not a key figure value. Any other suggestions..
Thanks
Arun

Effect of Restricted Keyfigure & calculated keyfigure in query performance

Hi,
What is the effect of Restricted Keyfigure & calculated keyfigure in Query Performance?
Regards
Anil

As compared to formulas that are evaluated during query execution, calculated key figures are pre-calculated and their definitions are stored in the metadata repository for reuse in queries. The incorporation of business metrics and key performance indicators as calculated key figures, such as gross profit and return on investment (which are frequently used, widely understood, and rarely changed), improve query performance and ensure that calculated key figures are reported consistently by different users. Note that this approach improves query runtime performance but slows InfoCube or ODS object update time. As a rule of thumb, if multiple and frequently used queries use the same formula to compute calculated fields, use calculated key figures instead of formulas.
RKFs result in additional database processing and complexity in retrieving the query result and therefore should be avoided when possible.
other than performance, there might be other considerations to determine which one of the options should be used.
If the RKF's are query specific and not used anywhere in majority of other queries, I would go for structure selections. And from my personal exp, sometimes all the developers end up with so many RKF and CKF's that you get easily lost in the web and not to mention the duplication.
if the same structure is needed widely across most of the queries, that might be a good idea to have global structure to be available across the provider, which might considerable cut down the development time.

Reg: Process Chain, query performance tuning steps

Hi All,
I come across a question like, There is a process chain of 20 processes.out of which 5 processes are completed at the 6th step error occured and it cannot be rectified. I should start the chain again from the 7th step.If i go to a prticular step i can do that particular step, How can i start the entair chain again from step 7.i know that i need to use a function module but i dont know the name of FM. Please somebody help me out.
Please let me know the steps involved in query performance tuning and aggregate tuning.
Thanks & Regards
Omkar.K

Hi,
Process Chain
Method 1 (when it fails in a step/request)
/people/siegfried.szameitat/blog/2006/02/26/restarting-processchains
How is it possible to restart a process chain at a failed step/request?
Sometimes, it doesn't help to just set a request to green status in order to run the process chain from that step on to the end.
You need to set the failed request/step to green in the database as well as you need to raise the event that will force the process chain to run to the end from the next request/step on.
Therefore you need to open the messages of a failed step by right clicking on it and selecting 'display messages'.
In the opened popup click on the tab 'Chain'.
In a parallel session goto transaction se16 for table rspcprocesslog and display the entries with the following selections:
1. copy the variant from the popup to the variante of table rspcprocesslog
2. copy the instance from the popup to the instance of table rspcprocesslog
3. copy the start date from the popup to the batchdate of table rspcprocesslog
Press F8 to display the entries of table rspcprocesslog.
Now open another session and goto transaction se37. Enter RSPC_PROCESS_FINISH as the name of the function module and run the fm in test mode.
Now copy the entries of table rspcprocesslog to the input parameters of the function module like described as follows:
1. rspcprocesslog-log_id -> i_logid
2. rspcprocesslog-type -> i_type
3. rspcprocesslog-variante -> i_variant
4. rspcprocesslog-instance -> i_instance
5. enter 'G' for parameter i_state (sets the status to green).
Now press F8 to run the fm.
Now the actual process will be set to green and the following process in the chain will be started and the chain can run to the end.
Of course you can also set the state of a specific step in the chain to any other possible value like 'R' = ended with errors, 'F' = finished, 'X' = cancelled ....
Check out the value help on field rspcprocesslog-state in transaction se16 for the possible values.
Query performance tuning
General tips
Using aggregates and compression.
Using less and complex cell definitions if possible.
1. Avoid using too many nav. attr
2. Avoid RKF and CKF
3. Many chars in row.
By using T-codes ST03 or ST03N
Go to transaction ST03 > switch to expert mode > from left side menu > and there in system load history and distribution for a particual day > check query execution time.
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/04/08/statistical-records-part-4-how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db-in-nw2004
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/03/16/how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db
Try table rsddstats to get the statistics
Using cache memoery will decrease the loading time of the report.
Run reporting agent at night and sending results to email.This will ensure use of OLAP cache. So later report execution will retrieve the result faster from the OLAP cache.
Also try
1. Use different parameters in ST03 to see the two important parameters aggregation ratio and records transferred to F/E to DB selected.
2. Use the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS (Performance of BW infocubes) to see the aggregation ratio for the cube. If the cube does not appear in the list of this report, try to run RSRV checks on the cube and aggregates.
Go to SE38 > Run the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS
It will shown dimension Vs Fact tables Size in percent.If you mean speed of queries on a cube as performance metric of cube,measure query runtime.
3. --- sign is the valuation of the aggregate. You can say -3 is the valuation of the aggregate design and usage. ++ means that its compression is good and access is also more (in effect, performance is good). If you check its compression ratio, it must be good. -- means the compression ratio is not so good and access is also not so good (performance is not so good).The more is the positives...more is useful the aggregate and more it satisfies the number of queries. The greater the number of minus signs, the worse the evaluation of the aggregate. The larger the number of plus signs, the better the evaluation of the aggregate.
if "-----" then it means it just an overhead. Aggregate can potentially be deleted and "+++++" means Aggregate is potentially very useful.
Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
4. Run your query in RSRT and run the query in the debug mode. Select "Display Aggregates Found" and "Do not use cache" in the debug mode. This will tell you if it hit any aggregates while running. If it does not show any aggregates, you might want to redesign your aggregates for the query.
Also your query performance can depend upon criteria and since you have given selection only on one infoprovider...just check if you are selecting huge amount of data in the report
Check for the query read mode in RSRT.(whether its A,X or H)..advisable read mode is X.
5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
Thanks,
JituK

How to improve query performance using infoset

I create one infoset that including 4 char.and 3 DSO which all are time-dependent.When query run, system show very poor perfomance, sometimes no data show in BEX anayzer. In this case I have to close BEX analyzer at first and then open it again, after that it show real results. It seems very strange. Does anybody has experience on infoset performance improvement. pls info, thanks!

Hi
As info set itself doesn't have any data so it improves Performance
also go through the below tips.
Find the query Run-time
where to find the query Run-time ?
557870 'FAQ BW Query Performance'
130696 - Performance trace in BW
This info may be helpful.
General tips
Using aggregates and compression.
Using less and complex cell definitions if possible.
1. Avoid using too many nav. attr
2. Avoid RKF and CKF
3. Many chars in row.
By using T-codes ST03 or ST03N
Go to transaction ST03 > switch to expert mode > from left side menu > and there in system load history and distribution for a particular day > check query execution time.
Statistical Records Part 4: How to read ST03N datasets from DB in NW2004
How to read ST03N datasets from DB
Try table rsddstats to get the statistics
Using cache memory will decrease the loading time of the report.
Run reporting agent at night and sending results to email. This will ensure use of OLAP cache. So later report execution will retrieve the result faster from the OLAP cache.
Also try
1. Use different parameters in ST03 to see the two important parameters aggregation ratio and records transferred to F/E to DB selected.
2. Use the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS (Performance of BW infocubes) to see the aggregation ratio for the cube. If the cube does not appear in the list of this report, try to run RSRV checks on the cube and aggregates.
Go to SE38 > Run the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS
It will shown dimension Vs Fact tables Size in percent.If you mean speed of queries on a cube as performance metric of cube,measure query runtime.
3. To check the performance of the aggregates,see the columns valuation and usage in aggregates.
Open the Aggregates...and observe VALUATION and USAGE columns.
"---" sign is the valuation of the aggregate. You can say -3 is the valuation of the aggregate design and usage. ++ means that its compression is good and access is also more (in effect, performance is good). If you check its compression ratio, it must be good. -- means the compression ratio is not so good and access is also not so good (performance is not so good).The more is the positives...more is useful the aggregate and more it satisfies the number of queries. The greater the number of minus signs, the worse the evaluation of the aggregate. The larger the number of plus signs, the better the evaluation of the aggregate.
if "-----" then it means it just an overhead. Aggregate can potentially be deleted and "+++++" means Aggregate is potentially very useful.
In valuation column,if there are more positive sign it means that the aggregate performance is good and it is useful to have this aggregate.But if it has more negative sign it means we need not better use that aggregate.
In usage column,we will come to know how far the aggregate has been used in query.
Thus we can check the performance of the aggregate.
Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
performance ISSUE related to AGGREGATE
Note 356732 - Performance Tuning for Queries with Aggregates
Note 166433 - Options for finding aggregates (find optimal aggregates for an InfoCube)
4. Run your query in RSRT and run the query in the debug mode. Select "Display Aggregates Found" and "Do not use cache" in the debug mode. This will tell you if it hit any aggregates while running. If it does not show any aggregates, you might want to redesign your aggregates for the query.
Also your query performance can depend upon criteria and since you have given selection only on one infoprovider...just check if you are selecting huge amount of data in the report
Check for the query read mode in RSRT.(whether its A,X or H)..advisable read mode is X.
5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
202469 - Using aggregate check tool
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
You can find out whether an aggregate is usefull or useless you can find out through a proccess of checking the tables RSDDSTATAGGRDEF*
Run the query in RSRT with statistics execute and come back you will get STATUID... copy this and check in the table...
This gives you exactly which infoobjects it's hitting, if any one of the object is missing it's useless aggregate.
6
Check SE11 > table RSDDAGGRDIR . You can find the last callup in the table.
Generate Report in RSRT
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4c0ab590-0201-0010-bd9a-8332d8b4f09c
Business Intelligence Journal Improving Query Performance in Data Warehouses
http://www.tdwi.org/Publications/BIJournal/display.aspx?ID=7891
Achieving BI Query Performance Building Business Intelligence
http://www.dmreview.com/issues/20051001/1038109-1.html
Assign points if useful
Cheers
SM

Input ready query performance

Hi Experts,
We are working on input ready queries. But the input ready reports are taking lot of time around 10 to 15 mins to display the results and hence the planning functions like save are also taking lot of time.
We can't use the OLAP cache as these reports are developed on Aggregation level.
Could somebody guide me how to improve the performance of input ready queries.
Thanks in Advance,
Raj

Hi
You can do repartitioning and reclustering
Repartitiong help you to partition the cube even after data uploaded in cube.Similar to partitioning but you do after cube load
Reclustering enables related data to be stored in same extent in the database and increase the query performance . Similar to clustering but you do after cube load
There are heap of material available in BI section of SDN which you can make use of
Regards
N Ganesh

To get list of Structure, CKF and RKF where used in query

Hi All,
We are going to migrate the queries from BW.3.5 to BI 7.0.
Our aim is to get list of Structure, CKF and RKF that are being used in the Info provider along with Queries of these Structure ,RKF's and CKF' s .Is there any way
to get the where used in query.
Thanks,
Mohan

It's been discussed so many times: Check these forums>>
http://scn.sap.com/thread/2029042
BEx metadata tables - how to list Query/Chars/KFs
Rgds..
Shambhu

How to improve the query performance in to report level and designer level

How to improve the query performance in to report level and designer level......?
Plz let me know the detail view......

first its all based on the design of the database, universe and the report.
at the universe Level, you have to check your Contexts very well to get the optimal performance of the universe and also your joins, keep your joins with key fields, will give you the best performance.
at the report level, try to make the reports dynamic as much as you can, (Parameters) and so on.
and when you create a paremeter try to get it match with the key fields in the database.
good luck
Amr

QUERY PERFORMANCE AND DATA LOADING PERFORMANCE ISSUES

WHAT ARE QUERY PERFORMANCE ISSUES WE NEED TO TAKE CARE PLEASE EXPLAIN AND LET ME KNOW T CODES...PLZ URGENT
WHAT ARE DATALOADING PERFORMANCE ISSUES WE NEED TO TAKE CARE PLEASE EXPLAIN AND LET ME KNOW T CODES PLZ URGENT
WILL REWARD FULL POINT S
REGARDS
GURU

BW Back end
Some Tips -
1)Identify long-running extraction processes on the source system. Extraction processes are performed by several extraction jobs running on the source system. The run-time of these jobs affects the performance. Use transaction code SM37 Background Processing Job Management to analyze the run-times of these jobs. If the run-time of data collection jobs lasts for several hours, schedule these jobs to run more frequently. This way, less data is written into update tables for each run and extraction performance increases.
2)Identify high run-times for ABAP code, especially for user exits. The quality of any custom ABAP programs used in data extraction affects the extraction performance. Use transaction code SE30 ABAP/4 Run-time Analysis and then run the analysis for the transaction code RSA3 Extractor Checker. The system then records the activities of the extraction program so you can review them to identify time-consuming activities. Eliminate those long-running activities or substitute them with alternative program logic.
3)Identify expensive SQL statements. If database run-time is high for extraction jobs, use transaction code ST05 Performance Trace. On this screen, select ALEREMOTE user and then select SQL trace to record the SQL statements. Identify the time-consuming sections from the results. If the data-selection times are high on a particular SQL statement, index the DataSource tables to increase the performance of selection (see no. 6 below). While using ST05, make sure that no other extraction job is running with ALEREMOTE user.
4)Balance loads by distributing processes onto different servers if possible. If your site uses more than one BW application server, distribute the extraction processes to different servers using transaction code SM59 Maintain RFC Destination. Load balancing is possible only if the extraction program allows the option
5)Set optimum parameters for data-packet size. Packet size affects the number of data requests to the database. Set the data-packet size to optimum values for an efficient data-extraction mechanism. To find the optimum value, start with a packet size in the range of 50,000 to 100,000 and gradually increase it. At some point, you will reach the threshold at which increasing packet size further does not provide any performance increase. To set the packet size, use transaction code SBIW BW IMG Menu on the source system. To set the data load parameters for flat-file uploads, use transaction code RSCUSTV6 in BW.
6)Build indexes on DataSource tables based on selection criteria. Indexing DataSource tables improves the extraction performance, because it reduces the read times of those tables.
7)Execute collection jobs in parallel. Like the Business Content extractors, generic extractors have a number of collection jobs to retrieve relevant data from DataSource tables. Scheduling these collection jobs to run in parallel reduces the total extraction time, and they can be scheduled via transaction code SM37 in the source system.
8). Break up your data selections for InfoPackages and schedule the portions to run in parallel. This parallel upload mechanism sends different portions of the data to BW at the same time, and as a result the total upload time is reduced. You can schedule InfoPackages in the Administrator Workbench.
You can upload data from a data target (InfoCube and ODS) to another data target within the BW system. While uploading, you can schedule more than one InfoPackage with different selection options in each one. For example, fiscal year or fiscal year period can be used as selection options. Avoid using parallel uploads for high volumes of data if hardware resources are constrained. Each InfoPacket uses one background process (if scheduled to run in the background) or dialog process (if scheduled to run online) of the application server, and too many processes could overwhelm a slow server.
9). Building secondary indexes on the tables for the selection fields optimizes these tables for reading, reducing extraction time. If your selection fields are not key fields on the table, primary indexes are not much of a help when accessing data. In this case it is better to create secondary indexes with selection fields on the associated table using ABAP Dictionary to improve better selection performance.
10)Analyze upload times to the PSA and identify long-running uploads. When you extract the data using PSA method, data is written into PSA tables in the BW system. If your data is on the order of tens of millions, consider partitioning these PSA tables for better performance, but pay attention to the partition sizes. Partitioning PSA tables improves data-load performance because it's faster to insert data into smaller database tables. Partitioning also provides increased performance for maintenance of PSA tables for example, you can delete a portion of data faster. You can set the size of each partition in the PSA parameters screen, in transaction code SPRO or RSCUSTV6, so that BW creates a new partition automatically when a threshold value is reached.
11)Debug any routines in the transfer and update rules and eliminate single selects from the routines. Using single selects in custom ABAP routines for selecting data from database tables reduces performance considerably. It is better to use buffers and array operations. When you use buffers or array operations, the system reads data from the database tables and stores it in the memory for manipulation, improving performance. If you do not use buffers or array operations, the whole reading process is performed on the database with many table accesses, and performance deteriorates. Also, extensive use of library transformations in the ABAP code reduces performance; since these transformations are not compiled in advance, they are carried out during run-time.
12)Before uploading a high volume of transaction data into InfoCubes, activate the number-range buffer for dimension IDs. The number-range buffer is a parameter that identifies the number of sequential dimension IDs stored in the memory. If you increase the number range before high-volume data upload, you reduce the number of reads from the dimension tables and hence increase the upload performance. Do not forget to set the number-range values back to their original values after the upload. Use transaction code SNRO to maintain the number range buffer values for InfoCubes.
13)Drop the indexes before uploading high-volume data into InfoCubes. Regenerate them after the upload. Indexes on InfoCubes are optimized for reading data from the InfoCubes. If the indexes exist during the upload, BW reads the indexes and tries to insert the records according to the indexes, resulting in poor upload performance. You can automate the dropping and regeneration of the indexes through InfoPackage scheduling. You can drop indexes in the Manage InfoCube screen in the Administrator Workbench.
14)IDoc (intermediate document) archiving improves the extraction and loading performance and can be applied on both BW and R/3 systems. In addition to IDoc archiving, data archiving is available for InfoCubes and ODS objects.
Hope it Helps
Chetan
@CP..

Structures Vs RKFs and CKFs In Query performance

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