Subquery in cursor
Hi, I'm using the below cursor
CURSOR C3 IS
SELECT SUM(decode(art_currency,:cp_currency,
NVL((ART_BAL_LDR-ART_BAL_LCR)/art_ex_rate,0),
NVL((ART_BAL_LDR-ART_BAL_LCR)/ (Select Cur_Exrate From Currency_Master
Where Cur_Company = :P_Company
And Cur_Code = :cp_currency
And Trunc(Cur_Eff_Date) <= Art_Doc_Date
AND cur_status = '0' and rownum = 1),0)))
FROM
AR_TRANSACTIONS
WHERE
ART_COMPANY=:P_COMPANY
AND ART_CODE=:CUM_CODE1
AND ART_DOC_DATE<:P_FROM_DATE;For this i'm getting error : Encountered the symbol 'SELECT' When expecting....
I'm using this in reports6i
Any fix?
Thanks
Ya, the same query works in sql developer.
But in reports it is not supporting.
Thanks for understanding that, I want a redefined query for report.
I tried
CURSOR C3 IS
SELECT SUM(decode(art_currency,:cp_currency,
NVL((ART_BAL_LDR-ART_BAL_LCR)/art_ex_rate,0),
NVL((ART_BAL_LDR-ART_BAL_LCR)/ Cur_Exrate ,0)))
FROM
AR_TRANSACTIONS,CURRENCY_MASTER
WHERE
ART_COMPANY=:P_COMPANY
AND ART_CODE=:CUM_CODE1
AND ART_DOC_DATE < :P_FROM_DATE
And Cur_Company = :P_Company
And Cur_Code = :cp_currency
And Trunc(Cur_Eff_Date) <= Art_Doc_Date
AND cur_status = '0'; This was working until they defined one more exchange rate for same currency.
Now the query doesnt work anymore, works -- but it calculates for both the exchange rate, so for every one record, i'm getting 2 instead.
I want to take only the most recent ex rate, based on the Art_Doc_Date(<=)
Any help?
Thanks
Similar Messages
-
declare
begin
for cur in (select (select 1 from dual) col from dual)
loop
null;
end loop;
end;in TOAD, OK, BUT IN FORM ERROR!
Edited by: indoracle on Feb 23, 2012 2:38 AM
Edited by: indoracle on Feb 23, 2012 2:40 AMA couple of things.
First, please take a few minutes to review the following:
<ul>
<li>Oracle Forums FAQ
<li>Before posting on this forum please read
<li>10 Commandments for the OTN Forums Member
<li>How to ask questions the smart way
</ul>
Following these simple guidelines will ensure you have a positive experience in any forum; not just this one! ;-)
Using the formating information in the Oracle Forms FAQ, it is always recommended that you put your code samples in the ... tags (use lower case "code") so your code is more readable.
Second, the use of all capital letters is concidered YELLING. I'm sure you did not intend to YELL at anyone, so please only use capital letters when they are needed, not for everything. :)
Third, what is your Forms Version? If you look at the *10 Commandments for the OTN Forums Member* you'll see that it is always best to give program version information. Depending on your Forms version, the subquery in your SQL statement may not be supported or it could simply be the Cursor For Loop construct [ FOR j IN ( SQL Statement)...] that is not supported. You may have to declare an explicit cursor and reference the explicit cursor in place of your SQL Statement.
Forth, your FOR LOOP doesn't do anything!
LOOPEND LOOP; There is nothing between LOOP and END LOOP. I am going to assume that this is intented and just a point of sanatizing your code because what happens in the loop is not relevant to the error.
ERROR 103.. This is a Forms internal PL/SQL error; meaning the Forms PL/SQL engine can not parse your code. Again, this is probably because the subquery or cursor FOR loop with (SQL Statement versus explicit cursor) is not supported by your Forms version.
Please, what is your Forms version and any other information that might be helpful.
Craig... -
ORA-22902 CURSOR expression not allowed Error Cause: CURSOR on a subquery..
Hi,
I found same issue in a metalink thread which is addressed in Oracle 12.1 which doesn't help me now. I need to rewrite the below query. Does anyone have any suggestions how to go about it?
thanks,
April
working in Oracle 11.2.0.3.1, windows server, doing an upgrade from 10g to 11g. Piece of code is failing with following error via TOAD
Oracle Database Error Code ORA-22902 Description :
CURSOR expression not allowed
Error Cause:
CURSOR on a subquery is allowed only in the top-level SELECT list of a query.
The below code is returning a tree of data for projects, units within the buildings.
Code as follows:
SELECT LEVEL
, p.project_id
|| NVL (p.file_ref, ' ')
|| '] ['
|| NVL (p.project_ref, ' ')
|| '] '
|| p.project_name
|| ' ( '
|| (SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM PROJECT p1
WHERE p1.parent_project_id = p.project_id)
|| ' sub-projects, '
|| (SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM PROJECT_ELEMENT pe2
WHERE pe2.project_id = p.project_id)
|| ' elements)' AS project_description
CURSOR
(SELECT pe.element_id
|| pe.element_ref
|| '] '
|| pe.element_name
|| ' ('
|| pe.unit_count
|| ')' AS element_description
CURSOR
(SELECT hu.hu_id
|| hu.hu_ref
|| '] '
|| CASE
WHEN hu.bedroom_count IS NOT NULL
THEN ', Bedrooms: ' || hu.bedroom_count
ELSE NULL
END
|| CASE
WHEN hu.bedspace_count IS NOT NULL
THEN ', Bedspaces: ' || hu.bedspace_count
ELSE NULL
END AS hu_descripton
FROM HOUSING_UNIT hu
WHERE hu.element_id = pe.element_id
ORDER BY hu.hu_ref
) AS housing_units
FROM PROJECT_ELEMENT pe
WHERE pe.project_id = p.project_id
ORDER BY pe.element_ref, pe.element_name
) elements
FROM PROJECT p
START WITH p.project_id = l_root_project_id
CONNECT BY PRIOR p.project_id = p.parent_project_id -- connect by used with LEVEL keyword
ORDER SIBLINGS BY p.file_ref DESC
, p.project_ref DESC
, p.project_name DESC;
Edited by: AprilM on Jul 17, 2012 10:28 AMInteresting. I am getting even worse results on 11.2.0.1.0:
SQL> select * from v$version
2 /
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
SQL> select dname,cursor(select ename from emp e where e.deptno = d.deptno) from dept d
2 /
select dname,cursor(select ename from emp e where e.deptno = d.deptno) from dept d
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00905: missing keyword
SQL> connect scott
Enter password: *****
Connected.
SQL> select * from v$version
2 /
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
SQL> select dname,cursor(select ename from emp e where e.deptno = d.deptno) from dept d
2 /
DNAME CURSOR(SELECTENAMEFR
ACCOUNTING CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
CLARK
KING
MILLER
RESEARCH CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
SMITH
JONES
SCOTT
ADAMS
FORD
SALES CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
ALLEN
WARD
MARTIN
BLAKE
TURNER
JAMES
6 rows selected.
OPERATIONS CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
no rows selected
SQL> And double CURSOR also works fine in 10g:
SQL> select cursor(select dname,cursor(select ename from emp e where e.deptno = d.deptno) from dept d) from dual
2 /
CURSOR(SELECTDNAME,C
CURSOR STATEMENT : 1
CURSOR STATEMENT : 1
DNAME CURSOR(SELECTENAMEFR
ACCOUNTING CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
CLARK
KING
MILLER
RESEARCH CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
SMITH
JONES
SCOTT
ADAMS
FORD
SALES CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ENAME
ALLEN
WARD
MARTIN
BLAKE
TURNER
JAMES
6 rows selected.
OPERATIONS CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
no rows selectedSY.
Edited by: Solomon Yakobson on Jul 17, 2012 1:27 PM -
TWO ERRO ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
Hi,
I have a procedure which contains a cursor. If i run the select statement in the cursor separetly, it returns only value and works fine. But the same select statement in the cursor of a procedure throws me the error as below:
TWO ERRO ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
Not sure what going on...any help appreciated.
Below is the select statement:
SELECT DISTINCT PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID,
(SELECT DISTINCT PPD1.SEGMENT2
FROM PER_POSITION_DEFINITIONS PPD1,
HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F HAPF2,
PER_POS_STRUCTURE_ELEMENTS PSE2
WHERE TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN
HAPF2.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
HAPF2.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND PPD1.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID =
HAPF2.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID
AND
HAPF2.POSITION_ID = PSE2.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND PSE2.PARENT_POSITION_ID =
PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND ROWNUM = 1) SEGMENT2,
(SELECT DISTINCT PAPF1.FIRST_NAME || ' ' ||
PAPF1.LAST_NAME CHIEF_NAME
FROM PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F PAPF1,
PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PAAF1
WHERE TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN
PAPF1.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
PAPF1.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN
PAAF1.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
PAAF1.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND PAAF1.POSITION_ID = PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND PAPF1.PERSON_ID = PAAF1.PERSON_ID
AND ROWNUM = 1) CHIEF_NAME
FROM PER_POS_STRUCTURE_ELEMENTS PSE,
HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F HAPF,
PER_POSITION_DEFINITIONS PPD
WHERE PSE.SUBORDINATE_POSITION_ID = 52744
AND TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN HAPF.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
HAPF.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND HAPF.POSITION_ID = PSE.SUBORDINATE_POSITION_ID
AND HAPF.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID = PPD.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID;
Thanks
PK
Edited by: user539616 on Jun 30, 2009 6:30 PMHi,
The cursor has a different parameter? Maybe the query is not exactly the same. Could you check this?
This is your query (formatted):
SELECT DISTINCT PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID,
(SELECT DISTINCT PPD1.SEGMENT2
FROM PER_POSITION_DEFINITIONS PPD1,
HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F HAPF2,
PER_POS_STRUCTURE_ELEMENTS PSE2
WHERE TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN HAPF2.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
HAPF2.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND PPD1.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID = HAPF2.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID
AND HAPF2.POSITION_ID = PSE2.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND PSE2.PARENT_POSITION_ID = PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND ROWNUM = 1) SEGMENT2,
(SELECT DISTINCT PAPF1.FIRST_NAME || ' ' || PAPF1.LAST_NAME CHIEF_NAME
FROM PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F PAPF1,
PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PAAF1
WHERE TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN PAPF1.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
PAPF1.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN PAAF1.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND
PAAF1.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND PAAF1.POSITION_ID = PSE.PARENT_POSITION_ID
AND PAPF1.PERSON_ID = PAAF1.PERSON_ID
AND ROWNUM = 1) CHIEF_NAME
FROM PER_POS_STRUCTURE_ELEMENTS PSE,
HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F HAPF,
PER_POSITION_DEFINITIONS PPD
WHERE PSE.SUBORDINATE_POSITION_ID = 52744
AND TRUNC(SYSDATE) BETWEEN HAPF.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND HAPF.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE
AND HAPF.POSITION_ID = PSE.SUBORDINATE_POSITION_ID
AND HAPF.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID = PPD.POSITION_DEFINITION_ID;Tips: To put formatted code you must use {noformat}{noformat} tags, start tag and end tag are the same,you don't need to put '/' in the close tag.
Regards, -
Can I use Bulk Collect results as input parameter for another cursor
MUSIC ==> remote MUSIC_DB database, MUSIC table has 60 million rows
PRICE_DATA ==> remote PRICING_DB database, PRICE_DATE table has 1 billion rows
These two table once existed in same database, but size of database exceeded available hardware size and hardware budget, so the PRICE_DATA table was moved to another Oracle database. I need to create a single report that combines data from both of these tables, and a distributed join with DRIVING_SITE hint will not work because the size of both table is too large to push to one DRIVING_SITE location, so I wrote this PLSQL block to process in small blocks.
QUESTION: how can use bulk collect from one cursor and pass that bulk collected information as input to second cursor without specifically listing each cell of the PLSQL bulk collection? See sample pseudo-code below, I am trying to determine more efficient way to code than hard-coding 100 parameter names into 2nd cursor.
NOTE: below is truly pseudo-code, I had to change the names of everything to adhere to NDA, but below works and is fast enough for my purposes, but if I want to change from 100 input parameters to 200, I have to add more hard-coded values. There has got to be a better way.
DECLARE
-- define cursor that retrieves distinct SONG_IDs from MUSIC table in remote music database
CURSOR C_CURRENT_MUSIC
IS
select distinct SONG_ID
from MUSIC@MUSIC_DB
where PRODUCTION_RELEASE=1
/* define a parameterized cursor that accepts 100 SONG_IDs and retrieves
required pricing information
CURSOR C_get_music_price_data
P_SONG_ID_001 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_002 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_003 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_004 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_005 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_006 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_007 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_008 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_009 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_010 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_011 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_012 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_013 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_014 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_015 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_016 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_017 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_018 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_019 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_020 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_021 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_022 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_023 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_024 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_025 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_026 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_027 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_028 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_029 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_030 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_031 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_032 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_033 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_034 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_035 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_036 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_037 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_038 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_039 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_040 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_041 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_042 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_043 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_044 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_045 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_046 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_047 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_048 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_049 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_050 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_051 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_052 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_053 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_054 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_055 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_056 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_057 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_058 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_059 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_060 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_061 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_062 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_063 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_064 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_065 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_066 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_067 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_068 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_069 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_070 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_071 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_072 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_073 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_074 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_075 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_076 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_077 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_078 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_079 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_080 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_081 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_082 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_083 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_084 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_085 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_086 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_087 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_088 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_089 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_090 NUMBER,
P_SONG_ID_091 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_092 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_093 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_094 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_095 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_096 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_097 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_098 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_099 NUMBER, P_SONG_ID_100 NUMBER
IS
select
from PRICE_DATA@PRICING_DB
where COUNTRY = 'USA'
and START_DATE <= sysdate
and END_DATE > sysdate
and vpc.SONG_ID IN
P_SONG_ID_001 ,P_SONG_ID_002 ,P_SONG_ID_003 ,P_SONG_ID_004 ,P_SONG_ID_005 ,P_SONG_ID_006 ,P_SONG_ID_007 ,P_SONG_ID_008 ,P_SONG_ID_009 ,P_SONG_ID_010,
P_SONG_ID_011 ,P_SONG_ID_012 ,P_SONG_ID_013 ,P_SONG_ID_014 ,P_SONG_ID_015 ,P_SONG_ID_016 ,P_SONG_ID_017 ,P_SONG_ID_018 ,P_SONG_ID_019 ,P_SONG_ID_020,
P_SONG_ID_021 ,P_SONG_ID_022 ,P_SONG_ID_023 ,P_SONG_ID_024 ,P_SONG_ID_025 ,P_SONG_ID_026 ,P_SONG_ID_027 ,P_SONG_ID_028 ,P_SONG_ID_029 ,P_SONG_ID_030,
P_SONG_ID_031 ,P_SONG_ID_032 ,P_SONG_ID_033 ,P_SONG_ID_034 ,P_SONG_ID_035 ,P_SONG_ID_036 ,P_SONG_ID_037 ,P_SONG_ID_038 ,P_SONG_ID_039 ,P_SONG_ID_040,
P_SONG_ID_041 ,P_SONG_ID_042 ,P_SONG_ID_043 ,P_SONG_ID_044 ,P_SONG_ID_045 ,P_SONG_ID_046 ,P_SONG_ID_047 ,P_SONG_ID_048 ,P_SONG_ID_049 ,P_SONG_ID_050,
P_SONG_ID_051 ,P_SONG_ID_052 ,P_SONG_ID_053 ,P_SONG_ID_054 ,P_SONG_ID_055 ,P_SONG_ID_056 ,P_SONG_ID_057 ,P_SONG_ID_058 ,P_SONG_ID_059 ,P_SONG_ID_060,
P_SONG_ID_061 ,P_SONG_ID_062 ,P_SONG_ID_063 ,P_SONG_ID_064 ,P_SONG_ID_065 ,P_SONG_ID_066 ,P_SONG_ID_067 ,P_SONG_ID_068 ,P_SONG_ID_069 ,P_SONG_ID_070,
P_SONG_ID_071 ,P_SONG_ID_072 ,P_SONG_ID_073 ,P_SONG_ID_074 ,P_SONG_ID_075 ,P_SONG_ID_076 ,P_SONG_ID_077 ,P_SONG_ID_078 ,P_SONG_ID_079 ,P_SONG_ID_080,
P_SONG_ID_081 ,P_SONG_ID_082 ,P_SONG_ID_083 ,P_SONG_ID_084 ,P_SONG_ID_085 ,P_SONG_ID_086 ,P_SONG_ID_087 ,P_SONG_ID_088 ,P_SONG_ID_089 ,P_SONG_ID_090,
P_SONG_ID_091 ,P_SONG_ID_092 ,P_SONG_ID_093 ,P_SONG_ID_094 ,P_SONG_ID_095 ,P_SONG_ID_096 ,P_SONG_ID_097 ,P_SONG_ID_098 ,P_SONG_ID_099 ,P_SONG_ID_100
group by
vpc.SONG_ID
,vpc.STOREFRONT_ID
TYPE SONG_ID_TYPE IS TABLE OF MUSIC@MUSIC_DB%TYPE INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY SONG_ID_TYPE ;
v_commit_counter NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
/* open cursor you intent to bulk collect from */
OPEN C_CURRENT_MUSIC;
LOOP
/* in batches of 100, bulk collect ADAM_ID mapped TMS_IDENTIFIER into PLSQL table or records */
FETCH C_CURRENT_MUSIC BULK COLLECT INTO V_SONG_ID_ARRAY LIMIT 100;
EXIT WHEN V_SONG_ID_ARRAY.COUNT = 0;
/* to avoid NO DATA FOUND error when pass 100 parameters to OPEN cursor, if the arrary
is not fully populated to 100, pad the array with nulls to fill up to 100 cells. */
IF (V_SONG_ID_ARRAY.COUNT >=1 and V_SONG_ID_ARRAY.COUNT <> 100) THEN
FOR j IN V_SONG_ID_ARRAY.COUNT+1..100 LOOP
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(j) := null;
END LOOP;
END IF;
/* pass a batch of 100 to cursor that get price information per SONG_ID and STOREFRONT_ID */
FOR j IN C_get_music_price_data
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(1) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(2) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(3) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(4) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(5) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(6) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(7) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(8) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(9) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(10) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(11) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(12) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(13) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(14) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(15) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(16) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(17) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(18) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(19) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(20) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(21) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(22) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(23) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(24) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(25) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(26) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(27) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(28) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(29) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(30) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(31) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(32) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(33) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(34) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(35) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(36) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(37) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(38) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(39) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(40) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(41) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(42) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(43) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(44) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(45) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(46) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(47) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(48) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(49) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(50) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(51) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(52) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(53) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(54) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(55) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(56) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(57) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(58) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(59) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(60) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(61) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(62) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(63) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(64) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(65) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(66) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(67) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(68) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(69) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(70) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(71) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(72) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(73) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(74) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(75) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(76) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(77) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(78) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(79) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(80) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(81) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(82) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(83) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(84) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(85) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(86) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(87) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(88) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(89) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(90) ,
V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(91) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(92) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(93) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(94) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(95) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(96) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(97) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(98) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(99) ,V_SONG_ID_ARRAY(100)
LOOP
/* do stuff with data from Song and Pricing Database coming from the two
separate cursors, then continue processing more rows...
END LOOP;
/* commit after each batch of 100 SONG_IDs is processed */
COMMIT;
EXIT WHEN C_CURRENT_MUSIC%NOTFOUND; -- exit when there are no more rows to fetch from cursor
END LOOP; -- bulk fetching loop
CLOSE C_CURRENT_MUSIC; -- close cursor that was used in bulk collection
/* commit rows */
COMMIT; -- commit any remaining uncommitted data.
END;I've got a problem when using passing VARRAY of numbers as parameter to remote cursor: it takes a super long time to run, sometimes doesn't finish even after an hour as passed.
Continuing with my example in original entry, I replaced the bulk collect into PLSQL table collection with a VARRAY and i bulk collect into the VARRAY, this is fast and I know it works because I can DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE cells of VARRAY so I know it is getting populated correctly. However, when I pass the VARRAY containing 100 cells populated with SONG_IDs as parameter to cursor, execution time is over an hour and when I am expecting a few seconds.
Below code example strips the problem down to it's raw details, I skip the bulk collect and just manually populate a VARRAY with 100 SONG_ID values, then try to pass to as parameter to a cursor, but the execution time of cursor is unexpectedly long, over 30 minutes, sometime longer, when I am expecting seconds.
IMPORTANT: If I take the same 100 SONG_IDs and place them directly in the cursor query's where IN clause, the SQL runs in under 5 seconds and returns result. Also, if I pass the 100 SONG_IDs as individual cells of a PLSQL table collection, then it also runs fast.
I thought that since the VARRAY is used via select subquery that is it queried locally, but the cursor is remote, and that I had a distribute problem on my hands, so I put in the DRIVING_SITE hint to attempt to force the result of query against VARRAY to go to remote server and rest of query will run there before returning result, but that didn't work either, still got slow response.
Is something wrong with my code, or I am running into a Oracle problem that may require support to resolve?
DECLARE
/* define a parameterized cursor that accepts XXX number of in SONG_IDs and
retrieves required pricing information
CURSOR C_get_music_price_data
p_array_song_ids SYS.ODCInumberList
IS
select /*+DRIVING_SITE(pd) */
count(distinct s.EVE_ID)
from PRICE_DATA@PRICING_DB pd
where pd.COUNTRY = 'USA'
and pd.START_DATE <= sysdate
and pd.END_DATE > sysdate
and pd.SONG_ID IN
select column_value from table(p_array_song_ids)
group by
pd.SONG_ID
,pd.STOREFRONT_ID
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS SYS.ODCInumberList := SYS.ODCInumberList();
BEGIN
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS.EXTEND(100);
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 1 ) := 31135 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 2 ) := 31140 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 3 ) := 31142 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 4 ) := 31144 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 5 ) := 31146 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 6 ) := 31148 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 7 ) := 31150 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 8 ) := 31152 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 9 ) := 31154 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 10 ) := 31156 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 11 ) := 31158 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 12 ) := 31160 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 13 ) := 33598 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 14 ) := 33603 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 15 ) := 33605 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 16 ) := 33607 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 17 ) := 33609 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 18 ) := 33611 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 19 ) := 33613 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 20 ) := 33615 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 21 ) := 33617 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 22 ) := 33630 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 23 ) := 33632 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 24 ) := 33636 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 25 ) := 33638 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 26 ) := 33640 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 27 ) := 33642 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 28 ) := 33644 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 29 ) := 33646 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 30 ) := 33648 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 31 ) := 33662 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 32 ) := 33667 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 33 ) := 33669 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 34 ) := 33671 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 35 ) := 33673 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 36 ) := 33675 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 37 ) := 33677 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 38 ) := 33679 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 39 ) := 33681 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 40 ) := 33683 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 41 ) := 33685 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 42 ) := 33700 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 43 ) := 33702 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 44 ) := 33704 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 45 ) := 33706 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 46 ) := 33708 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 47 ) := 33710 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 48 ) := 33712 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 49 ) := 33723 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 50 ) := 33725 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 51 ) := 33727 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 52 ) := 33729 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 53 ) := 33731 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 54 ) := 33733 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 55 ) := 33735 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 56 ) := 33737 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 57 ) := 33749 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 58 ) := 33751 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 59 ) := 33753 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 60 ) := 33755 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 61 ) := 33757 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 62 ) := 33759 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 63 ) := 33761 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 64 ) := 33763 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 65 ) := 33775 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 66 ) := 33777 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 67 ) := 33779 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 68 ) := 33781 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 69 ) := 33783 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 70 ) := 33785 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 71 ) := 33787 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 72 ) := 33789 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 73 ) := 33791 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 74 ) := 33793 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 75 ) := 33807 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 76 ) := 33809 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 77 ) := 33811 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 78 ) := 33813 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 79 ) := 33815 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 80 ) := 33817 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 81 ) := 33819 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 82 ) := 33821 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 83 ) := 33823 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 84 ) := 33825 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 85 ) := 33839 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 86 ) := 33844 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 87 ) := 33846 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 88 ) := 33848 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 89 ) := 33850 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 90 ) := 33852 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 91 ) := 33854 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 92 ) := 33856 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 93 ) := 33858 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 94 ) := 33860 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 95 ) := 33874 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 96 ) := 33879 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 97 ) := 33881 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 98 ) := 33883 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS( 99 ) := 33885 ;
V_ARRAY_SONG_IDS(100 ) := 33889 ;
/* do stuff with data from Song and Pricing Database coming from the two
separate cursors, then continue processing more rows...
FOR i IN C_get_music_price_data( v_array_song_ids ) LOOP
. (this is the loop where I pass in v_array_song_ids
. populated with only 100 cells and it runs forever)
END LOOP;
END; -
How can i use multiple row subquery in update statement
Hai All
I using group function in my update statement.. and i need to update more rows so i need to use multiple row
subquery pls tell me how to use multiple row subquery in update statement
For example
while i am using this like this i got an error
update dail_att set outtime in (select max(r2.ptime) from temp_att where empcode=r2.enpno and
barcode=r2.cardn and attend_date=r2.pdate group by enpno,pdate,cardn);
Pls tell me how to use with example
Thanks & regards
Srikkanth.MHai Man
Thanks for ur response Let me clear what i need
First step Fetch the records as text file and stores into table T1
and the next step is i have seperated the text using substring and stores in different columns of a table
There are two shifts 0815 to 1645 and 1200 and 2000
Here I rep IN and O rep OUT
Empno date time inout
001 01-01-10 0815 I
002 01-01-10 0815 I
003 01-01-10 0818 I
001 01-01-10 1100 0
001 01-01-10 1130 I
002 01-01-10 1145 0
002 01-01-10 1215 I
004 01-01-10 1200 I
005 01-01-10 1215 I
004 01-01-10 1315 O
004 01-01-10 1345 I
001 01-01-10 1645 0
002 01-01-10 1715 0
003 01-01-10 1718 0
004 01-01-10 2010 0
005 01-01-10 2015 0
This is my T1 table i have taken data from text file and stored in this table from this table i need to move data to another table T2
T2 contains like this
Empno Intime Intrin Introut Outtime Date
001 0815 1100 1130 1645 01-01-10
002 0815 1145 1215 1715 01-01-10
003 0818 1718 01-01-10
004 1200 1315 1345 2010 01-01-10
005 1215 2015 01-01-10
This what i am trying to do man but i have little bit problems Pls give some solution with good example
And my coding is
declare
emp_code varchar2(25);
in_time varchar2(25);
out_time varchar2(25);
Cursor P1 is
Select REASON,ECODE,READMODE,EMPD,ENPNO,FILL,PDATE,PTIME,INOUT,CARDN,READERN
From temp_att
group by REASON,ECODE,READMODE,EMPD,ENPNO,FILL,PDATE,PTIME,INOUT,CARDN,READERN
ORDER BY enpno,pdate,ptime;
begin
for r2 in p1 loop
declare
bar_code varchar2(25);
begin
select barcode into bar_code from dail_att where empcode=r2.enpno and attend_date=r2.pdate;
For r3 in (select empcode,empname,barcode,intime,intrin,introut,addin,addout,outtime,attend_date from dail_att)loop
if r2.inout ='O' then
update dail_att set outtime =(select max(r2.ptime) from temp_att where empcode=r2.enpno and barcode=r2.cardn and attend_date=r2.pdate group by r2.cardn,r2.enpno,r2.pdate );
end if;
end loop;
exception
when no_data_found then
if r2.inout ='I' then
insert into dail_att(barcode,empcode,intime,attend_date)(select r2.cardn,r2.enpno,min(r2.ptime),r2.pdate from temp_att group by r2.cardn,r2.enpno,r2.pdate );
end if;
end;
end loop;
commit;
end;
Pls tell me what correction i need to do i the update statement i have used a subquery with group function but when i used it will return only one row but my need is to return many rows and i need to use multiple row subquery
and how can i use it in the update statement
Thanks In Advance
Srikkanth.M -
Hi,
I was going through some docs on using WITH clause in curosr...but coulcn't understand.
I was going through existing code for customization, that has 'WITH' clause.
I'm trying to understand below piece of code.
could you let me know what the below code is about..
CURSOR CUR_CRK
IS
WITH PTLPM_WITH AS
(SELECT
/*+ INDEX(P_TR_LOAN_PAST_MONTHLY PK_P_TR_LOAN_PAST_MONTHLY) */
FROM INF.P_TR_LOAN_PAST_MONTHLY
WHERE POST_DATE =P_POST_DATE
AND TREND_GROUP_ID = 'M'
AND APPL_ID IN ('FL','LN')
UIGL_INF_WITH AS
(SELECT * FROM INF.U_IM_GALL_LOAN
XHCC_INF_WITH as
(SELECT * FROM DWC.XREF_HIER_COST_CENTER_11SEP12 --INF.XREF_HIER_COST_CENTER
)Thanks.Perhaps a simple example will make it clear...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 select e.empno, e.ename, d.dname
2 from (select * from emp) e
3 join (select * from dept) d
4* on (e.deptno = d.deptno)
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME DNAME
7369 SMITH RESEARCH
7499 ALLEN SALES
7521 WARD SALES
7566 JONES RESEARCH
7654 MARTIN SALES
7698 BLAKE SALES
7782 CLARK ACCOUNTING
7788 SCOTT RESEARCH
7839 KING ACCOUNTING
7844 TURNER SALES
7876 ADAMS RESEARCH
7900 JAMES SALES
7902 FORD RESEARCH
7934 MILLER ACCOUNTING
14 rows selected.Ok, a bit of a nonsense query in itself, but it's demonstrating that we have two subqueries that we are getting our data from.
Now, writing the same query using a WITH clause...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 with e as (select * from emp)
2 ,d as (select * from dept)
3 select e.empno, e.ename, d.dname
4* from e join d on (e.deptno = d.deptno)
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME DNAME
7369 SMITH RESEARCH
7499 ALLEN SALES
7521 WARD SALES
7566 JONES RESEARCH
7654 MARTIN SALES
7698 BLAKE SALES
7782 CLARK ACCOUNTING
7788 SCOTT RESEARCH
7839 KING ACCOUNTING
7844 TURNER SALES
7876 ADAMS RESEARCH
7900 JAMES SALES
7902 FORD RESEARCH
7934 MILLER ACCOUNTING
14 rows selected.As you can see, the subqueries have been moved out of the main query and put into the WITH clause, and then the main query just references those subqueries aliases.
In the above example, there's not much point in doing this, but in more complex queries, you may have a subquery that is used several times, in which case having it in the WITH clause means that that subquery is processed just once and used many times, (you can also look at the MATERIALIZE hint to help improve performance with such subqueries if necessary)
The difficulty with finding this in the documentation is because you will no doubt be trying to search for "WITH", which isn't a very good search term to be using as it's used in the english language too much for an accurate hit... so... when you learn it's called "Subquery Factoring" (because you are factoring out the subqueries from the main query), it then becomes easier to find...
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e26088/statements_10002.htm#i2161315
... and you see it's included as part of the documentation for the SQL SELECT statement. -
Ref Cursors / throwing data into a Ref Cursor as data is fetched
I was wondering if anyone has executed an SQL statement and as each row is being fetched back from an SQL, doing some data checks and processing to see if the row is valid to return or not, based on the values being fetched in an SQL.
For example, I'm taking an SQL statement and trying to do some tuning. I have an Exists clause in the Where statement that has a nested sub-query with some parameters passed in. I am attempting to move that statement to a function call in a package (which is called in the SELECT statement). As I fetch each row back, I want to check some values that are Selected and if the values are met, then, I want to execute the function to see if the data exists. If it does exist, then, I want the fetched row returned in the Ref Cursor. If the criteria is met and the row doesn't exist in the function call, then, I don't want the fetched row to return.
Right now, the data has to be thrown to REF Cursor because it's being outputted to the Java application as a Result Set.
I've found many statements where you can take a SELECT statement and throw the Results in the Ref Cursor. But, I want to go a step further and before I throw each row in the Ref Cursor, I want to some processing to see if I put the Fetched Row in the Ref Cursor.
If someone has a better idea to accomplish this, I'm all ears. Like I say, I'm doing this method only for the sake of doing some database tuning and I think this will speed things up. Having the EXISTS clause works and it runs fast from an End-user standpoint but, when it processes on the database with the nested subquery, it is slow.
Here's an example of something that might be a problem (Notice the nested subquery). I moved the nested subquery to a function call written on the database package and make the call to the procedure/package in the SELECT statement. As I process each row, I want to check some values prior having the function call execute. If it meet some criteria, then the record is Ok to fetch and display in the Ref Cursor. If it does not meet the criteria and goes through the function and doesn't return data, then, I don't want the Fetched row from the main query to return the data.:
SELECT EMPNO,
FIRST_NAME,
LAST_NAME
FROM EMP E,
DEPT D
WHERE E.DEPTNO = D.DEPTNO
AND EXISTS (SELECT 'X'
FROM MANAGER M
WHERE M.MANAGER_ID = E.MANAGER_ID
AND MANAGER_TYPE IN (SELECT MANAGER_TYPE
FROM MANAGER_LOOKUP ML WHERE ML.MANAGER_TYPE = M.MANAGER_TYPE))
Any help or ideas of other things to try is appreciated. Keep in mind that I am returning this data to the Java application so, throwing the data to a Ref Cursor in the PL/SQL is the ideal method.
ChrisRef cursors are not required nor desirable when writing java database application. Cursors are mentioned only once in the JDBC documentation reference guide, in the section "Memory Leaks and Running Out of Cursors".
In a word cursors are just plain ridiculous, and in fact I never used them in my 15+ years of application development practice:
http://vadimtropashko.wordpress.com/cursors/ -
Order by clause in cursor problem
Hello,
I'm unable to compile package body when i'm using order by clause in cursor subquery in stored procedure.
Sample code:
CREATE PACKAGE Announces AS
TYPE tRefCur IS REF CURSOR;
PROCEDURE TopAnnounces(
iiCount IN NUMBER,
osAnnounces OUT tRefCur,
oiRetVal OUT NUMBER
END Announces;
CREATE PACKAGE BODY Announces AS
PROCEDURE TopAnnounces(
iiCount IN NUMBER,
osAnnounces OUT NUMBER,
oiRetVal OUT NUMBER
AS
BEGIN
OPEN osAnnounces FOR
SELECT Id, Name, AnnCount FROM
SELECT Id, Name, COUNT(CategoryId) AS AnnCount FROM tblAnnounces
GROUP BY Id, Name
-- bellow is the line, where the code crash
ORDER BY AnnCount DESC
WHERE ROWNUM < iiCount + 1;
oiRetVal := 0;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
oiRetVal := -255;
END TopAnnounces;
END Announces;
If I compile the code above I will get this error:
PLS-00103: Encoutered the symbol "ORDER" when expecting on of the following:
After I remark the problematic line, the compilation is successful (but not the result :).
Is there something I'm doing wrong?
Thanks for advice
Vojtech Novacek
nullSorry you can not use order by clause into one temporal table created by subquery.
Put the order by clause offside of subquery.
Atte.
CC.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Vojtech Novacek:
Hello,
I'm unable to compile package body when i'm using order by clause in cursor subquery in stored procedure.
Sample code:
CREATE PACKAGE Announces AS
TYPE tRefCur IS REF CURSOR;
PROCEDURE TopAnnounces(
iiCount IN NUMBER,
osAnnounces OUT tRefCur,
oiRetVal OUT NUMBER
END Announces;
CREATE PACKAGE BODY Announces AS
PROCEDURE TopAnnounces(
iiCount IN NUMBER,
osAnnounces OUT NUMBER,
oiRetVal OUT NUMBER
AS
BEGIN
OPEN osAnnounces FOR
SELECT Id, Name, AnnCount FROM
SELECT Id, Name, COUNT(CategoryId) AS AnnCount FROM tblAnnounces
GROUP BY Id, Name
-- bellow is the line, where the code crash
ORDER BY AnnCount DESC
WHERE ROWNUM < iiCount + 1;
oiRetVal := 0;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
oiRetVal := -255;
END TopAnnounces;
END Announces;
If I compile the code above I will get this error:
PLS-00103: Encoutered the symbol "ORDER" when expecting on of the following:
After I remark the problematic line, the compilation is successful (but not the result :).
Is there something I'm doing wrong?
Thanks for advice
Vojtech Novacek<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
null -
Problem in SQL with CURSOR( ) ,Why the CURSOR did not work?
hi All:
I have a problem in SQL with CURSOR.
The data is as the attachments.
Here is the SQL statement as follow:
SELECT A.WADCTO,A.WADOCO,B.IGCOST,CURSOR (SELECT X.IGLITM
FROM F3102 X
WHERE X.IGDOCO=A.WADOCO
AND X.IGCOST IN ('B1','D1','C3')) AS DETAIL
FROM F4801 A INNER JOIN F3102 B ON A.WADOCO=B.IGDOCO AND A.WADCTO=B.IGDCTO AND B.IGCOST>' '
WHERE A.WADOCO='10004'
The statement above returns records as follow:
WADC WADOCO IGCOST DETAIL
WO 10004 A1 CURSOR STATEMENT : 4
CURSOR STATEMENT : 4
IGLITM
1KV90CPG2
1KV90CPG2
1KV90CPG2
But, after I add one statement in the subquery, there is no record returned from CURSOR.
Here is the SQL statement:
SELECT A.WADCTO,A.WADOCO,B.IGCOST,CURSOR (SELECT X.IGLITM
FROM F3102 X
WHERE X.IGDOCO=A.WADOCO
AND X.IGCOST=B.IGCOST
AND X.IGCOST IN ('B1','D1','C3')) AS DETAIL
FROM F4801 A INNER JOIN F3102 B ON A.WADOCO=B.IGDOCO AND A.WADCTO=B.IGDCTO AND B.IGCOST>' '
WHERE A.WADOCO='10004'
The statement above returns records as follow:
WADC WADOCO IGCOST DETAIL
WO 10004 A1 CURSOR STATEMENT : 4
CURSOR STATEMENT : 4
no rows selected
Why the CURSOR did not work?
The database version is Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production.
F3102 DATA:
IGDOCO IGDCTO IGLITM IGCOST
10004 WO 1KV90CPG2 A1
10004 WO 1KV90CPG2 B1
10004 WO 1KV90CPG2 C3
10004 WO 1KV90CPG2 D1
F4801 DATA:
WADCTO WADOCO
WO 10004
Edited by: user2319139 on 2010/3/2 上午 1:17
Edited by: user2319139 on 2010/3/2 上午 1:20Why this structure and not a join?
The cursor() function returns a cursor handle that needs to be processed - in other words, the client needs to fetch data from it. The Oracle® Database SQL Reference+ (http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/expressions005.htm#i1035107) describes it as being equivalent to a ref cursor handle.
Thus why are you creating ref cursor handles as a column in a SQL projection - where each row will have a "+nested+" ref cursor handle to process. What problem are you attempting to hack solve this way? -
Cursor with bulk collect ...
Hi experts,
CURSOR ZIP_CUR IS SELECT * FROM ZIP_MASTER WHERE ..(SUBQUERY)
OPEN ZIP_CUR;
LOOP
EXIT WHEN C1%NOTFOUND;
FETCH ZIP_CUR BULK COLLECT INTO ZIP_REC LIMIT 1000;
FOR I IN ZIP_REC.FIRST..ZIP_REC.LAST
LOOP
END LOOP
END LOOP
If there is no data in cusor then the looping after bulk collect is throughing VALUE_ERROR
but why EXIT WHEN C1%NOTFOUND not terminating procedure??
now i am using the same select statement in cursor to find the data and raise user defined exception..
is there any other way to handle in execption??
Many thanks,
Kalinga..You can try something like this -
satyaki>
satyaki>declare
2 CURSOR c_emp
3 IS
4 SELECT *
5 FROM emp_s
6 WHERE deptno in (
7 SELECT deptno
8 from emp_s
9 where job = 'ANALYST'
10 );
11
12 type emp_tt is table of emp_s%rowtype index by pls_integer;
13
14 emp_rec emp_tt;
15 begin
16
17 OPEN c_emp;
18 LOOP
19 EXIT WHEN c_emp%NOTFOUND;
20 FETCH c_emp BULK COLLECT INTO emp_rec LIMIT 1000;
21 FOR I IN 1..emp_rec.COUNT
22 LOOP
23 dbms_output.put_line('Empno: '||emp_rec(I).empno);
24 dbms_output.put_line('Ename: '||emp_rec(I).ename);
25 dbms_output.put_line('Mgr: '||emp_rec(I).mgr);
26 END LOOP;
27 END LOOP;
28 exception
29 when others then
30 dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
31 end;
32 /
Empno: 7902
Ename: FORD
Mgr: 7566
Empno: 7839
Ename: KING
Mgr: 7839
Empno: 7788
Ename: SCOTT
Mgr: 7566
Empno: 7698
Ename: BLAKE
Mgr: 7839
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
satyaki>Regards.
Satyaki De. -
Cursor flow in a stored procedure
Hi All,
I am new to stored procedure. i just have a little doubt.
i have created a stored procedure that will do the following.
a cursor will be opened for some select values (select table2.col1 c1, table2.col2 c2, sum(table2.col3) sum1 from table1, table2 where some_constaints)
later on, inside a for loop i am updating table1 columns with the sum selected from the previous select.(update table1.col1 = sum1 where table1.col1 = c1 and table1.col2 = c2).
So my queries both Select and Update will include table1. (So i am selecting and updating the same table).
what i want to know is when we open a cursor(OR when we fetch data from cursor), will it execute that select statement and stores that result into a temporary storage?
OR will it fetches the data from the actual tables.
i just want to know how a cursor works.
Please help me.
Thank you.the select:
SELECT DIST.BUSINESS_UNIT BU , DIST.VOUCHER_ID ID , DIST.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM LN , DIST.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT UP
FROM DISTRIB_LINE DIST
, VOUCHER_LINE LINE
WHERE LINE.SUT_APPLICABILITY IN ('S','U','D')
AND LINE.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT = 0
AND LINE.BUSINESS_UNIT = DIST.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND LINE.VOUCHER_ID = DIST.VOUCHER_ID
AND LINE.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DIST.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM
AND DIST.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT <> 0
AND DIST.DISTRIB_LINE_NUM = (SELECT MIN(DISTRIB_LINE_NUM)
FROM DISTRIB_LINE
WHERE BUSINESS_UNIT = DIST.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND VOUCHER_ID = DIST.VOUCHER_ID
AND VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DIST.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM)the update:
UPDATE VOUCHER_LINE
SET TAX_CD_SUT_PCT = UP
WHERE BUSINESS_UNIT = BU
AND VOUCHER_ID = ID
AND VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = LN
the first one selects values by joining VOUCHER_LINE and DISTRIB_LINE for some where conditions. and we need update the VOUCHER_LINE only for those, which are selected from the select query.
I have replaced those two(select and update) queries with single query as follows. but it needs same same select statement execute twice(which i have).
UPDATE PS_VOUCHER_LINE LINE
SET LINE.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT = (SELECT TAX_CD_SUT_PCT FROM PS_DISTRIB_LINE DIST
WHERE LINE.BUSINESS_UNIT = DIST.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND LINE.VOUCHER_ID = DIST.VOUCHER_ID
AND LINE.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DIST.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM
AND DIST.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT <> 0
AND DIST.DISTRIB_LINE_NUM = ( SELECT MIN(DISTRIB_LINE_NUM)
FROM DISTRIB_LINE
WHERE BUSINESS_UNIT = DIST.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND VOUCHER_ID = DIST.VOUCHER_ID
AND VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DIST.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM)
WHERE LINE.SUT_APPLICABILITY IN ('S','U','D')
AND LINE.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT = 0
AND EXISTS (SELECT 'X' FROM PS_DISTRIB_LINE DI WHERE LINE.BUSINESS_UNIT = DI.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND LINE.VOUCHER_ID = DI.VOUCHER_ID
AND LINE.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DI.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM
AND DI.TAX_CD_SUT_PCT <> 0
AND DI.DISTRIB_LINE_NUM = ( SELECT MIN(DISTRIB_LINE_NUM)
FROM PS_DISTRIB_LINE
WHERE BUSINESS_UNIT = DI.BUSINESS_UNIT
AND VOUCHER_ID = DI.VOUCHER_ID
AND VOUCHER_LINE_NUM = DI.VOUCHER_LINE_NUM)
)if i don't put the EXISTS condition there is a danger like following.
every line VOUCHER_LINE will be updated either with valid value(if the subquery(bold one) returns something) OR NULLs(if the subequery does not return any thing).
If the sub qery does not return any thing It must keep the old value for the field TAX_CD_SUT_PCT. That is why i want to try it in stored procedure.
Please click the image below to see for formatted queries.
http://narchu.coolinc.info/selectandupdate.JPG -
I am working with a procedure which is returning a ref-cursor to a Java Call. Inside the procedure I see a statment like
Open t_results for
with rfq_companies AS
select statement1),
rfq_hierarchies AS
select statement2),
rfq_relnhierarchies AS
select statement 3);
Can anybody explain such an usage for opening a ref cursor ('WITH' clause)?. What is the effect of using this and how Java will interpret this?The procedure is still returning a REF CURSOR, regardless of the way the SELECT statements is created. There is no effect as far as Java is concerned.
Read more on the WITH clause:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_10002.htm#sthref9697
in the section: Subquery Factoring -
Subquery for inserting doesn't work in Oracle package
I have experienced a very strange scenario while inserting data inside a Oracle package.
I have two tables:
- table "A"
Columns: "ID", "Value1", "...."
- table "A_Backup", which contains backup data for table A. It has one more column "BATCH_NUMBER" than table A
Columns: "BATCH_NUMBER", "ID", "Value1", "...."
I created following procedure in a package to backup data from table "A" to "A_Backup".
procedure proc_backup (v_id in number) is
declare
v_batch_number varchar2(20);
begin
/** generate a batch number using system date */
select 'BATCH' || to_char(sysdate, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') into v_batch_number from dual;
/** insert Batch_NUMBER + data from A into A_BACKUP */
insert into A_BACKUP (select v_batch_number, id, value1, ... from A where A.id = v_id);
end proc_backup;
When I debug the procedure, it will not insert any data into A_BACKUP. Apparently, there are some data in table "A" meets criteria "A.id = v_id".
The strange thing: If I create same procedure. But this time I didn't put procedure inside the package, insert query will work.
Please help, I have spent a couple of days on this and never make it work. I also tried cursor, it doesn't work either. It seems Oracle package doesn't support "virtual table" (subquery in insert) or whatever you call it.Welcome to the forum!
Whenever you post provide your 4 digit Oracle version (result of SELECT * FROM V$VERSION).
I don't see any package or test code that calls the procedure or error messages or results from any procedure calls.
You say you have a problem with a package but don't post the package version of the code you are having a problem with.
How is anyone supposed to find a problem in code that you don't post? And when you post use \ tags as discussed in the FAQ. -
Using collection list in subquery to restrict rows
How can I use a collection list in a subquery?
Something like this:
TYPE listOfIDs_t IS TABLE OF NUMBER;
v_listOfIDs_arr listOfIDs_t;
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT *
FROM tbl
WHERE id IN (SELECT column_value
FROM TABLE ( CAST(v_listOfIDs_arr AS listOfIDs_t ))
When I try something like this, I get "invalid datatype" on the collection type, listOfIDs_t. Any suggestions? Basically, I want to use the list of values in my collection to restrict my cursor/query without having to loop through my collection and execute the cursor/query each time.PL/SQL is two languages. PL is a programming language based on ADA. It is a formal procedural declarative language. It is "Turing complete". SQL is neither - not procedural and not Turing complete.
PL/SQL mashes these two in a single integrated coding environment - you can write and mix PL and SQL code and the PL engine will figure out where it needs to make calls to the SQL engine, what PL variables it need to pass to the SQL engine (using SQL bind variables) and so on.
Now you define a structure in the PL engine. The structure resides in the PL engine memory area (the process global area or PGA).
You now want to pass that structure to the SQL engine and run SQL on it. The SQL engine cannot reference that local PL variable directly. PL has to copy it into the SQL engine.. as what?
The SQL engine only supports SQL data types. The SQL engine does not know of the PL engine's existence. Just like it does not know about Java, C/C++, Delphi, C#, Visual Basic etc. Nor does the SQL engine support data types of these languages.
All these languages, including PL, supports the SQL engine in some form or another. Via ODBC, BDE, OCI, JDBC, etc.
Okay, now how does PL pass that local PL structure to the SQL engine? It cannot. That is a custom PL structure. It can contain (and often does) have features that are not supported by the SQL engine. Like boolean fields.
What PL can do and does support is SQL data types. Including user defined data types. And these it can use itself natively inside PL (as you also can as objects in Delphi, Java etc).
And these it can also pass back to the SQL engine for processing.
That all said - the best place for data is inside the SQL engine (i.e. in tables). It is not the best of ideas to create data structures in PL and then continually pass (copy) these to the SQL engine to run SQLs against. It is slow. It does not scale.
So make sure that you have sound technical reasons when actually doing this - creating a PL variable of a SQL table type, stuffing data into it, and then running SQLs on it.
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