Triangle Intercept Theorem -

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class G {
    CardLayout cards;
    JPanel panel;
    public G() {
        cards = new CardLayout();
        panel = new JPanel(cards);
        addCards();
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Geometry");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.getContentPane().add(panel);
        Dimension screenSize = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
        f.setSize(screenSize);
        f.setLocation(0,0);
        f.setVisible(true);
        f.addMouseMotionListener(
        new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
            //handle mouse drag event
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
    private void addCards() {
        // card THREE
        //{211,100},{124,150},{298,150}}, new int[][] {{422,200},{248,300},{596,300}
        InterceptModel trin1 = new InterceptModel(new int[][] {{300,100},{250,146},{594,146}}, new int[][] {{300,100},{138,300},{440,300}});
        InterceptView view1  = new InterceptView(trin1);
        JPanel panelThree = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        panelThree.add(view1.getUIPanel(), "North");
        // panelTwo.setBackground(Color.blue);
        panelThree.setName("Intercept Theorem");
        panelThree.add(view1);
        //panelThree.add(view1.getInterceptTablePanelA(), "East");
        //JPanel rightPanel1 = new JPanel();
        //rightPanel1.add(view1.getTxtPanel());
        //panelThree.add(rightPanel1, "South");
        panelThree.add(view1.getInterceptTablePanel(),"South");
        view1.addMouseMotionListener(
        new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
            //handle mouse drag event
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Dragging: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
        panel.add("Intercept Theorem", panelThree);
       private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        System.exit(0);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new G();
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
* @author  Sharan Bhojwani
public class InterceptModel {
                                                  //      |\
    static final int SIDES = 3;                //      | \
    private int cx, cy;                        //      |  \
    Polygon smallTriangle;
    Polygon bigTriangle;                       //      |_ _\ (x3, y3)
    int selectedIndex;                         //  (x2, y2)
    NumberFormat nf;
    Line2D[] medians;
    Point2D centroid;
    // The ratio of scaling, NOT size
    // i.e. the ratio of scaling can be 2 and yet the triangles the same size
    int ratio;
    /** Creates a new instance of InterceptModel */
    public InterceptModel(int[][] triangleOne, int[][] triangleTwo)
        // make first triangle
        int[] x = new int[] { triangleOne[0][0], triangleOne[1][0], triangleOne[2][0] };
        int[] y = new int[] {triangleOne[0][1], triangleOne[1][1], triangleOne[2][1] };
        smallTriangle = new Polygon(x, y, SIDES);
        // make second triangle
        int[] x2 = new int[] { triangleTwo[0][0], triangleTwo[1][0], triangleTwo[2][0] };
        int[] y2 = new int[] {triangleTwo[0][1], triangleTwo[1][1], triangleTwo[2][1] };
        bigTriangle = new Polygon(x2,y2,SIDES);
        nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
        ratio=3;
    public void setRatio(int ratio) {
        this.ratio = ratio;
        sizeTriangles();
    public int getRatio() {
        return ratio;
    // this sets the size of the triangles once the ratio has been changed
    // ratio is side of smaller triangle AB in 100's of pixels
    void sizeTriangles() {
        //work out x & y ratios
        int xleftSmall = (int) (ratio*100 * Math.sin(30));
        int yleftSmall = (int) (ratio*100 * Math.cos(30));
        int yrightSmall = yleftSmall;
        int xrightSmall = (int) (yleftSmall * Math.tan(40));
        int xSmall[] = {300,300-xleftSmall,300+xrightSmall};
        int ySmall[] = {100,100+yleftSmall,100+yrightSmall};
        smallTriangle.xpoints = xSmall;
        smallTriangle.ypoints = ySmall;
        int bigRatio = ratio*100*2;
        //work out x & y ratios
        int xleftBig = (int) (bigRatio * Math.sin(30));
        int yleftBig = (int) (bigRatio * Math.cos(30));
        int yrightBig = yleftBig;
        int xrightBig = (int) (yleftBig * Math.tan(40));
        int xBig[] = {300,300-xleftBig,300+xrightBig};
        int yBig[] = {100,100+yleftBig,100+yrightBig};
        bigTriangle.xpoints = xBig;
        bigTriangle.ypoints = yBig;
        System.out.println("changed sizes");
       // take x0,y0 of big
       int[] x = (int[]) bigTriangle.xpoints.clone();
       int[] y = (int[]) bigTriangle.ypoints.clone();
       // bring bigTriangle points to 0,0 to make things easier
       for (int i=SIDES-1; i>-1; i--) {
           x[i] = x[i] - x[0];
           y[i] = y[i] - y[0];
       // resize to make small triangle points
       for (int i=0; i<SIDES; i++) {
           x[i] = x[i] / ratio;
           y[i] = y[i] / ratio;
       // translate to fit onto the pane
       for (int i=0; i<SIDES; i++) {
           x[i] = x[i] + 213;
           y[i] = y[i] + 125;
       smallTriangle.xpoints = x;
       smallTriangle.ypoints = y;
        public boolean contains(Point p, Polygon triangle)
        // Polygon.contains doesn't work well enough
        return (new Area(triangle)).contains(p);
    public boolean isLineSelected(Rectangle r)
        Line2D line = new Line2D.Double();
        for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
            int[] x = smallTriangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = smallTriangle.ypoints;
            int x1 = x[j];
            int y1 = y[j];
            int x2 = x[(j + 1) % SIDES];
            int y2 = y[(j + 1) % SIDES];
            line.setLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
            if(line.intersects(r))
                selectedIndex = j;
                return true;
        selectedIndex = -1;
        return false;
    public void moveSide(int dx, int dy, Point p)
        int[] x = smallTriangle.xpoints;
        int[] y = smallTriangle.ypoints;
        int[] x1 = bigTriangle.xpoints;
        int[] y1 = bigTriangle.ypoints;
        switch(selectedIndex)
            case 0:
                double length =  Math.sqrt((x[1]-x[0])*(x[1]-x[0]) + (y[1]-y[0])*(y[1]-y[0]));
                int xpoint = x[1] + dx;
                int ypoint = y[1] + dy;
                double newlength = Math.sqrt((xpoint-x[0])*(xpoint-x[0]) + (ypoint-y[0])*(ypoint-y[0]));
                double scale = length/newlength;
                x[1] = new Double(p.x*scale).intValue();
                y[1] = new Double(p.y*scale).intValue();
                int px_forBig = ((p.x - x[0])*ratio) + x1[0];
                int py_forBig = ((p.y - y[0])*ratio) + y1[0];
                x1[1] = new Double( px_forBig  * scale).intValue();
                y1[1] = new Double( py_forBig  * scale).intValue();
                break;
            case 1:
                length =  Math.sqrt((x[2]-x[1])*(x[2]-x[1]) + (y[2]-y[1])*(y[2]-y[1]));
                xpoint = x[2] + dx;
                ypoint = y[2] + dy;
                newlength = Math.sqrt((xpoint-x[1])*(xpoint-x[1]) + (ypoint-y[1])*(ypoint-y[1]));
                scale = length/newlength;
                x[2] = new Double(p.x*scale).intValue();
                y[2] = new Double(p.y*scale).intValue();
                px_forBig = ((p.x - x[1])*ratio) + x1[1];
                py_forBig = ((p.y - y[1])*ratio) + y1[1];
                x1[2] = new Double( px_forBig  * scale).intValue();
                y1[2] = new Double( py_forBig  * scale).intValue();
                break;
            case 2:
  length =  Math.sqrt((x[0]-x[2])*(x[0]-x[2]) + (y[0]-y[2])*(y[0]-y[2]));
                xpoint = x[0] + dx;
                ypoint = y[0] + dy;
                newlength = Math.sqrt((xpoint-x[2])*(xpoint-x[2]) + (ypoint-y[2])*(ypoint-y[2]));
                scale = length/newlength;
                x[0] = new Double(p.x*scale).intValue();
                y[0] = new Double(p.y*scale).intValue();
                px_forBig = ((p.x - x[2])*ratio) + x1[2];
                py_forBig = ((p.y - y[2])*ratio) + y1[2];
                x1[0] = new Double( px_forBig  * scale).intValue();
                y1[0] = new Double( py_forBig  * scale).intValue();
    public void translate(int dx, int dy, Polygon triangle)
        triangle.translate(dx, dy);
    public Polygon getSmallTriangle()
        return smallTriangle;
    public Polygon getBigTriangle()
        return bigTriangle;
    public String findCentroid(Polygon triangle)
        int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
        int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
        // construct the medians defined as the line from
        // any vertex to the midpoint of the opposite line
        medians = new Line2D[x.length];
        for(int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
            int next = (j + 1) % x.length;
            int last = (j + 2) % x.length;
            Point2D vertex = new Point2D.Double(x[j], y[j]);
            // get midpoint of line opposite vertex
            double dx = ((double)x[last] - x[next])/2;
            double dy = ((double)y[last] - y[next])/2;
            Point2D oppLineCenter = new Point2D.Double(x[next] + dx,
                                                       y[next] + dy);
            medians[j] = new Line2D.Double(vertex, oppLineCenter);
        // centroid is located on any median 2/3 the way from the
        // vertex (P1) to the midpoint (P2) on the opposite side
        double[] lengths = getSideLengths(triangle);
        double dx = (medians[0].getX2() - medians[0].getX1())*2/3;
        double dy = (medians[0].getY2() - medians[0].getY1())*2/3;
        double px = medians[0].getX1() + dx;
        double py = medians[0].getY1() + dy;
        //System.out.println("px = " + nf.format(px) +
        //                 "\tpy = " + nf.format(py));
        centroid = new Point2D.Double(px, py);
        return "(" + nf.format(px) + ",  " + nf.format(py) + ")";
    public String[] getAngles(Polygon triangle)
        double[] lengths = getSideLengths(triangle);
        String[] vertices = new String[lengths.length];
        for(int j = 0; j < lengths.length; j++)
            int opp  = (j + 1) % lengths.length;
            int last = (j + 2) % lengths.length;
            double top = lengths[j] * lengths[j] +
                         lengths[last] * lengths[last] -
                         lengths[opp] * lengths[opp];
            double divisor = 2 * lengths[j] * lengths[last];
            double vertex = Math.acos(top / divisor);
            vertices[j] = nf.format(Math.toDegrees(vertex));
        return vertices;
    public String[] getLengths(Polygon triangle)
        double[] lengths = getSideLengths(triangle);
        String[] lengthStrs = new String[lengths.length];
        for(int j = 0; j < lengthStrs.length; j++){
            lengthStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j]);
        return lengthStrs;
    public double[] getSideLengths(Polygon triangle)
        int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
        int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
        double[] lengths = new double[SIDES];
        for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
            int next = (j + 1) % SIDES;
            lengths[j] = Point.distance(x[j], y[j], x[next], y[next]);
        return lengths;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
* @author  Sharan Bhojwani
public class InterceptView extends JPanel {
    public InterceptModel model;
    public Polygon smallTriangle;
    public Polygon bigTriangle;
    private JTable intercepttable;
    private JTable interceptTableA;
    private JTable interceptTableB;
    public JLabel centroidLabel;
    Font sideFont, vertexFont, areaFont;
    private boolean showConstruction;
    private InterceptControl interceptcontrol;
    private NumberFormat nf;
    JLabel ratLabel;
    JSlider ratSlider;
    final int ABCLABELS = 0;
    final int DEFLABELS = 1;
    JTextArea tarea2;
    final int abclabels = 0;
    final int deflabels = 1;
    final String notes[] = {
        // note 0
        "HELLOO "  ,
    public InterceptView(InterceptModel model) {
        this.model = model;
        smallTriangle = model.getSmallTriangle();
        bigTriangle = model.getBigTriangle();
        showConstruction = false;
        interceptcontrol= new InterceptControl(this);
        addMouseListener(interceptcontrol);
        addMouseMotionListener(interceptcontrol);
        sideFont = new Font("times new roman", Font.PLAIN, 14);
        vertexFont = new Font("lucida sans demibold", Font.PLAIN, 18);
        areaFont = vertexFont.deriveFont(12f);
        nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2.draw(smallTriangle);
        g2.draw(bigTriangle);
        labelTriangle(g2, smallTriangle, this.ABCLABELS);
        labelTriangle(g2, bigTriangle, this.DEFLABELS);
        //if(model.medians == null)
        //    centroidLabel.setText("centroid location: " + model.findCentroid(smallTriangle));
        // draw medians and centroid point
        if(showConstruction && !interceptcontrol.dragging) {
            g2.setPaint(Color.red);
            for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                //                g2.draw(model.medians[j]);
                g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
            //            g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(model.centroid.getX() - 2,
            //                                         model.centroid.getY() - 2, 4, 4));
    private void labelTriangle(Graphics2D g2, Polygon triangle, int labelSet) {
        // sides
        // adjacent - c
        int PAD = 10;
        g2.setFont(sideFont);
        FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();
        int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
        int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
        double[] lengths = model.getSideLengths(triangle);
        double theta = -computeAngle(lengths[0], lengths[1], lengths[2]);
        // vertices
        g2.setFont(vertexFont);
        frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();
        // A
        theta = -Math.PI/2 - computeAngle(lengths[0], lengths[1], lengths[2])/2;
        int cx = x[0] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.cos(theta));
        int cy = y[0] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.sin(theta));
        float w = (float)vertexFont.getStringBounds("A", frc).getWidth();
        LineMetrics lm = vertexFont.getLineMetrics("A", frc);
        float h = lm.getAscent();
        float sx = cx - w/2 +15 ;
        float sy = cy + h/2;
        if (labelSet == 0) {
            g2.drawString("A", sx, sy); }
        //        else if (labelSet == 1) {
        //            g2.drawString("D", sx, sy); }
        // C
        theta = Math.PI*3/4;
        cx = x[1] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.cos(theta));
        cy = y[1] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.sin(theta));
        w = (float)vertexFont.getStringBounds("C", frc).getWidth();
        lm = vertexFont.getLineMetrics("C", frc);
        h = lm.getAscent();
        sx = cx - w/2 + 2;///2;
        sy = cy - h/2 -4 ;
        if (labelSet == 0) {
            g2.drawString("C", sx, sy); }
//        else if (labelSet == 1) {
//            g2.drawString("E", sx, sy); }
        // C//E
        theta = computeAngle(lengths[2], lengths[0], lengths[1])/2;
        cx = x[2] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.cos(theta));
        cy = y[2] + (int)((2 * PAD) * Math.sin(theta));
        w = (float)vertexFont.getStringBounds("B", frc).getWidth();
        lm = vertexFont.getLineMetrics("B", frc);
        h = lm.getAscent();
        sx = cx - w   ;
        sy = cy - h/2  ;
        if (labelSet == 0) {
            g2.drawString("B", sx, sy); }
//        else  if (labelSet == 1) {
//            g2.drawString("D", sx, sy);
    private double computeAngle(double side, double opp, double last) {
        double top = side * side + last * last - opp * opp;
        double divisor = 2 * side * last;
        return Math.acos(top / divisor);
    public InterceptModel getModel() {
        return model;
    public JTable getInterceptTableA() {
        return interceptTableA;
    public JTable getInterceptTable(){
    return intercepttable;
    public JTable getInterceptTableB() {
        return interceptTableB;
    public JLabel getCentroidLabel() {
        return centroidLabel;
    public JPanel getUIPanel() {
        ratSlider = new JSlider(0,5,4);
        ratSlider.setPaintTicks(true);
        ratLabel = new JLabel("AB = BD = " + (5 * ratSlider.getValue()));
        ratSlider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                ratLabel.setText("AB = BD = " + (5* ratSlider.getValue()));
                interceptcontrol.setRatio(ratSlider.getValue());
                //boolean state = ((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected();
                //showConstruction = state;
                repaint();
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(ratSlider);
        panel.add(ratLabel);
        return panel;
    public JPanel getInterceptTablePanel(){
      String[] headers = new String[] { "", "", "", "" ,"",""};
        String[] rowHeaders = {
            "Sides","Lengths","Ratio","RatioValues",""
        String[] sidesRow = new String[]{"AB","AC","BC","BD","CE","DE"};
        //String[] anglesRow = { "^BAC", "^DBC", "^BCE","^BDE", "^DEC" };
        String[] sidesRatio = new String[] {"AB/BD", "", "AC/CE","","BC/CE"};
        //String[] angles  = model.getAngles(smallTriangle);
        String[] lengthsSmallTriangle = model.getLengths(smallTriangle);
        double[] doLengthsBigTri = model.getSideLengths(bigTriangle);
        double[] doLengthsSmaTri = model.getSideLengths(smallTriangle);
        int BD = (int) (doLengthsBigTri[0] - doLengthsSmaTri[0]);
        int CE = (int) (doLengthsBigTri[2] - doLengthsSmaTri[2]);
        String[] lengths = {lengthsSmallTriangle[0],lengthsSmallTriangle[2],lengthsSmallTriangle[1],
            nf.format(BD), nf.format(CE), nf.format(doLengthsBigTri[1])};
        String[] ratios = {nf.format(doLengthsSmaTri[0]/BD),"", nf.format(doLengthsSmaTri[2]/CE), "", nf.format(doLengthsSmaTri[1]/doLengthsBigTri[1])};
        String[][] allData = { sidesRow, lengths, sidesRatio, ratios };
        int rows = 4;
        int cols = 6;
        Object[][] data = new Object[rows][cols];
        for(int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
            data[row][0] = rowHeaders[row];
            for(int col = 1; col < cols; col++)
                data[row][col] = allData[row][col - 1];
         intercepttable = new JTable(data, headers) {
            public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
                return false;
        DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer =
        (DefaultTableCellRenderer)intercepttable.getDefaultRenderer(String.class);
        renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(intercepttable);
        return panel;
    public JPanel getInterceptTablePanelB() {
        String[] headers = new String[] { "", "", "", "" };
        // row and column data labels
        String[] rowHeaders = {
            "sides", "lengths", "angles", "degrees"
        String[] sidesRow = { "D-E", "E-F", "F-D" };
        String[] anglesRow = { "Angle D", "Angle E", "Angle F" };
        // collect data from model
        String[] angles  = model.getAngles(smallTriangle);
        String[] lengths = model.getLengths(smallTriangle);
        String[][] allData = { sidesRow, lengths, anglesRow, angles };
        int rows = 4;
        int cols = 3;
        Object[][] data = new Object[rows][cols+1];
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            data[0] = rowHeaders[i];
for(int j = 1; j <= cols; j++)
data[i][j] = allData[i][j-1];
interceptTableB = new JTable(data, headers) {
public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
return false;
DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer =
(DefaultTableCellRenderer)interceptTableB.getDefaultRenderer(String.class);
renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("triangle DEF"));
panel.add(interceptTableB);
return panel;
public JTextArea getJtextArea(){
tarea2 = new JTextArea();
tarea2.setText(notes[0]);
tarea2.setSize(400,0);
tarea2.setWrapStyleWord(true);
tarea2.setLineWrap(true);
return tarea2;
public JPanel getTxtPanel(){
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout());
panel.setSize(600,600);
panel.add(getInterceptTablePanelB(), "South");
panel.add(getJtextArea(),"East");
return panel;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.MouseInputAdapter;
* @author Sharan Bhojwani
public class InterceptControl extends MouseInputAdapter{
InterceptView view;
InterceptModel model;
Point start;
boolean dragging, altering;
Rectangle lineLens;
/** Creates a new instance of InterceptControl */
public InterceptControl(InterceptView tv) {
view = tv;
model = view.getModel();
dragging = altering = false;
lineLens = new Rectangle(0, 0, 6, 6);
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
* Point p = e.getPoint();
* lineLens.setLocation(p.x - 3, p.y - 3);
* // are we over a line
* if(model.isLineSelected(lineLens))
* start = p;
* altering = true;
* // or are we within the triangle
* else if(model.contains(p,model.getSmallTriangle()))
* start = p;
* dragging = true;
void setRatio(int ratio) {
model.setRatio(ratio);
updateInterceptTable();
//updateInterceptTableA();
// updateInterceptTableB();
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
altering = false;
dragging = false;
//view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
// model.findCentroid(model.getSmallTriangle()));
view.repaint(); // for the construction lines
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point p = e.getPoint();
if(altering) {
int x = p.x - start.x;
int y = p.y - start.y;
model.moveSide(x, y, p);
updateInterceptTable();
//updateInterceptTableA();
// updateInterceptTableB();
view.repaint();
start = p;
else if(dragging)
int x = p.x - start.x;
int y = p.y - start.y;
model.translate(x, y, model.getSmallTriangle());
//model.translate(x, y, model.getBigTriangle());
view.repaint();
start = p;
//TABLE FOR FIRST TRIANLGE ABC
private void updateInterceptTable(){
String[] lengths = model.getLengths(model.getSmallTriangle());
// String[] squares = model.getSquares();
String[] angles = model.getAngles(model.getSmallTriangle());
JTable table = view.getInterceptTable();
for(int j = 0; j < angles.length; j++) {
table.setValueAt(lengths[j], 1, j + 1);
// table.setValueAt(squares[j], 2, j + 1);
table.setValueAt(angles[j], 3, j + 1);
//view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
Now if you compile and run these classes - u will c two triangles on screen
ONE IS ABC AND THE OTHER WTIH VERTEX A an dsides D E -
now D and E are not labeled coz I was having problems with the labels coz everytime i incremented the JSLIDer the triangle changed shape and the lables interchanged
Now what I am trying to demonstrate here is the Triangle Intercept theorem which states that when BC is Parallel to DE - no matter what the size of the triangle the ratios of AB/BD = AC/AE ----
and in my triangle i got BC as the line parallelt o DE - so i have got 2 triangles one ABC (SMALLER TRIANGLE)_ and
ADE - Bigger triangle
with BC appearing as the line passing through the midpoint of SIDES AD AND AE -
I need to get the values of the ratios of the sides and i cant figure out how to calculate the values of sides AC and CE and AE - that should be updated automatically...
Can Any one help me with this - thanks

Hi again - The post before this is got the code for the problem at hand but the requirements have changed slightly -
So far I have managed to draw a 2Triangles on screen -
both are controlled by the JSlider
I need to have my triangles fixed in a certain position on screen -
I just need the one triangle and I need the Jslider controlling the line passing through the triangle which is parallelt o its base.
i.e. before i had two triangles witht he base of the smaller one acting as the parallel line through the midpoints...
now i need a line passing through the triangle not necessarily thorugh its midpoints but it should be parallel to its base..
and the Jslider should control this line such that as it increments the line moves down and decrements it moves up
and then the ratios can be calculated to show that AB:BD = AC:CE no matter where BC is the parallel line where the parallel line is within the triangles sides
secondly.. the user should be able to Drag any side of the triangle by its vertex and manipulate its lengths i.e . increase or decrease the size of the triangle using is vertex
can any one help me with his
Thanks...

Similar Messages

  • TRIANGLE PROBLEM

    Hi everyone - I am developing various proofs of the pythagora's theorem
    and the following code draws a triangle on screen and the proof follows -
    but i need to know how to drag the triangle such tht 1 angle is always set to 90 degrees.
    i.e. i need to resize the triangle by dragging its vertex points by which the1 angle remains at 90 no matter what the size.
    The proof has got some graphics code hardcoded in it - i.e. LINES AND POLYGONS have been hardcoded
    i need to reconfigure that such that everytime the user increases the size of the triagnle and clicks on next it draws the lines and polygons in the correct area and place
    PLEASE HELP
    the code is as follows
    MAIN CLASS
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    public class TestProof {
        TestControl control;          // the controls for the visual proof
        TestView view;          // the drawing area to display proof
        // called upon class creation
        public TestProof() {
            view = new TestView();
    view.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            control = new TestControl(view);
            Frame f = new Frame("Pythagoras");
            f.add(view,"Center");
            f.add(control,"South");
            f.setSize(600,600);
            f.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
       File.add(Exit);
            f.add(menuBar,"North");
            f.show();
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
                 File.add(Exit);   
            return menuBar;
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        // for standalone use
        public static void main(String args[]) {
      TestProof TP = new TestProof();
    }Test VIEW
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    public class TestView extends Canvas {
        int TRANSLUCENT = 1;
        int sequence;          // sequencer that determines what should be drawn
        // notes matter
        int noteX = 100;     // note coordinates
        int noteY = 60;
        int fontSize = 11;     // font size
        int lineSpacing     // space between two consecutive lines
        = fontSize + 2;
        Font noteFaceFont;     // font used to display notes
        // objects matter
        Polygon tri;          // right-angled triangle with sides A, B, and C
        Polygon tri1;
        Polygon sqrA;          // square with side of length A
        Polygon sqrB;          // square with side of length B
        Polygon sqrC;          // square with side of length C
        Polygon parA;          // parallelogram of base A and height A
        Polygon parB;          // parallelogram of base B and height B
        Polygon poly1;
        Polygon poly2;
        Polygon poly3;
        Polygon poly4;
        Polygon poly5;
        Polygon poly6;
        int X0 = 350;          // coordinates of triangle
        int Y0 = 350;
        int A = 90;//60;          // triangle size
        int B = 120;//80;
        int C = 150;//100;
        //CORDS of 2nd triangle
        int X1 = 350;
        int Y1 = 500;
        // notes: three lines per note
        String notes[] = {
            // note 0
            // note 1
            // note 2
            // note 3
            // note 4
            // note 5
            // note 6
            // note 7
            // note 8
            // note 9
            // note 10
            // note 11
            // note 12
            // note 13
            // note 14
        // constructor
        public TestView() {
            addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // set font
            noteFaceFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
            // (coordinates specified w.r.t. to P0, unless otherwise specified)
            // create the triangle
            tri = new Polygon();
            tri.addPoint(0, 0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri.translate(X0, Y0);               // place triangle
            tri1 = new Polygon();
            tri1.addPoint(0,0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(A*A/C +38, +A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri1.translate(X1, Y1);
            // create square of side A
            sqrA = new Polygon();
            sqrA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*B/C, -A*A/C);          // add A1 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*(B-A)/C, -A*(A+B)/C);     // add A2 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrA.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified relative to C1
            sqrB = new Polygon();
            sqrB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*A/C, -B*B/C);          // add B1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*(A-B)/C, -B*(A+B)/C);     // add B2 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side C
            sqrC = new Polygon();
            sqrC.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            sqrC.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            poly1 = new Polygon();
            poly1.addPoint(405,279);
            poly1.addPoint(413,350);
            poly1.addPoint(432,500);
            poly1.addPoint(442,571);
            poly1.addPoint(500,500);
            poly1.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2 = new Polygon();
            poly2.addPoint(279,297);
            poly2.addPoint(404,280);
            poly2.addPoint(571,254);
            poly2.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2.addPoint(350,350);
            //Polygon 3
            poly3 = new Polygon();
            poly3.addPoint(404,280);
            poly3.addPoint(350,350);
            poly3.addPoint(414,350);
            poly4 = new Polygon();
            poly4.addPoint(350,350);
            poly4.addPoint(350,500);
            poly4.addPoint(442,572);
            poly4.addPoint(433,500);
            poly4.addPoint(414,350);
            poly5 = new Polygon();
            poly5.addPoint(476,183);
            poly5.addPoint(332,225);
            poly5.addPoint(278,295);
            poly5.addPoint(404,279);
            poly5.addPoint(571,254);
            poly6= new Polygon();
            poly6.addPoint(405,278);
            poly6.addPoint(332,224);
            poly6.addPoint(476,182);
            // create parallelogram of height A
            parA = new Polygon();
            parA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, C - A*B/C);          // add Q0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parA.translate(X0,Y0);               // place parallelogram
            // create parallelogram of height B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified from C1
            parB = new Polygon();
            parB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(A*A/C - C, C - A*B/C);     // add Q0 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(0, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            parB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);
            // place parallelogram
        // depending on the sequence number we draw certain objects
        public void paint(Graphics gfx) {
            super.paint(gfx);
            Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gfx;
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // text first, then objects (and animation)
            // we always output some notes
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence], noteX, noteY);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 1], noteX, noteY + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 2], noteX, noteY + 2*lineSpacing);
            // the object are drawn in an order so that they are properly overlapped
            if(sequence == 13) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.drawLine(413,351,433,499);
                g.setColor(Color.white);
                g.fillPolygon(tri);
                g.fillPolygon(tri1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly6);
            if(sequence == 12 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 11){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 8 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            else if (sequence == 9 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if( sequence == 10){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if(sequence == 7){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if(sequence == 6){
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,175,350,275,300,65);
                //g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
                g.drawLine( 606,309,599,299);
                g.drawLine(592,313, 599,299);
                g.drawString("+90 degrees",605,378);
            if (sequence == 5 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if (sequence == 4) {
                g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(319,310,250,195,89,-35);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,312);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,325);
                g.drawArc(200,180, 233,238,-120,-60);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 208,309);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 194,313);
                g.drawString("-90 degrees",227,347);
            if (sequence >= 3) {
                g.drawLine(404,279,442,572);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 2) {
                g.drawLine(278,296,572,254);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 1) {
                g.drawLine(333,224,476,182);
                g.drawPolygon(tri1);
            // always draw the triangle
            g.drawPolygon(tri);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrA);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrB);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrC);
            g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
            g.drawString("C", X0 + C/2 - fontSize/2, Y0 + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString("A",
            X0 + A*A/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,
            Y0 - A*B/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
            g.drawString("B",
            X0 + C - B*B/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,// the last "-" isn't log.
            Y0 - B*A/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
        public void redraw(int sequence) {
            this.sequence = sequence;
            repaint();
    }TEST CONTROL
    * TestControl.java
    * Created on 28 February 2005, 11:16
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class TestControl extends Panel implements ActionListener {
      TestView view;
      int sequence;                    // event sequence
      // constructor
      public TestControl(TestView view) {
        Button b = null;
        Label label = new Label("A^2 ");
        this.view = view;          // initialize drawble area
        sequence = 0;               // initialize sequence
        b = new Button("Prev");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        b = new Button("Next");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        add(label);
      // exported method
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
        String label = ev.getActionCommand();
        if (label.equals("Prev")) {
          if (sequence >0) {
         --sequence;
        else {
          if (sequence < 15) {
         ++sequence;
        this.setEnabled(false);          // disable the controls
        view.redraw(sequence);
        this.setEnabled(true);          // enable the controls
    }Please help --- really need to sort this out...
    THANKS

    Cross post http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=603432&messageID=3251958#3251958

  • Need Help to Draw and Drag Triangle - URGENT

    Hi everyone - I am developing various proofs of the pythagora's theorem
    and the following code draws a triangle on screen and the proof follows -
    but i need to know how to drag the triangle such tht 1 angle is always set to 90 degrees.
    i.e. i need to resize the triangle by dragging its vertex points by which the1 angle remains at 90 no matter what the size.
    The proof has got some graphics code hardcoded in it - i.e. LINES AND POLYGONS have been hardcoded
    i need to reconfigure that such that everytime the user increases the size of the triagnle and clicks on next it draws the lines and polygons in the correct area and place
    PLEASE HELP
    the code is as follows
    MAIN CLASS
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    public class TestProof {
        TestControl control;          // the controls for the visual proof
        TestView view;          // the drawing area to display proof
        // called upon class creation
        public TestProof() {
            view = new TestView();
    view.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            control = new TestControl(view);
            Frame f = new Frame("Pythagoras");
            f.add(view,"Center");
            f.add(control,"South");
            f.setSize(600,600);
            f.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
       File.add(Exit);
            f.add(menuBar,"North");
            f.show();
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
                 File.add(Exit);   
            return menuBar;
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        // for standalone use
        public static void main(String args[]) {
      TestProof TP = new TestProof();
    }Test VIEW
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    public class TestView extends Canvas {
        int TRANSLUCENT = 1;
        int sequence;          // sequencer that determines what should be drawn
        // notes matter
        int noteX = 100;     // note coordinates
        int noteY = 60;
        int fontSize = 11;     // font size
        int lineSpacing     // space between two consecutive lines
        = fontSize + 2;
        Font noteFaceFont;     // font used to display notes
        // objects matter
        Polygon tri;          // right-angled triangle with sides A, B, and C
        Polygon tri1;
        Polygon sqrA;          // square with side of length A
        Polygon sqrB;          // square with side of length B
        Polygon sqrC;          // square with side of length C
        Polygon parA;          // parallelogram of base A and height A
        Polygon parB;          // parallelogram of base B and height B
        Polygon poly1;
        Polygon poly2;
        Polygon poly3;
        Polygon poly4;
        Polygon poly5;
        Polygon poly6;
        int X0 = 350;          // coordinates of triangle
        int Y0 = 350;
        int A = 90;//60;          // triangle size
        int B = 120;//80;
        int C = 150;//100;
        //CORDS of 2nd triangle
        int X1 = 350;
        int Y1 = 500;
        // notes: three lines per note
        String notes[] = {
            // note 0
            // note 1
            // note 2
            // note 3
            // note 4
            // note 5
            // note 6
            // note 7
            // note 8
            // note 9
            // note 10
            // note 11
            // note 12
            // note 13
            // note 14
        // constructor
        public TestView() {
            addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // set font
            noteFaceFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
            // (coordinates specified w.r.t. to P0, unless otherwise specified)
            // create the triangle
            tri = new Polygon();
            tri.addPoint(0, 0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri.translate(X0, Y0);               // place triangle
            tri1 = new Polygon();
            tri1.addPoint(0,0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(A*A/C +38, +A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri1.translate(X1, Y1);
            // create square of side A
            sqrA = new Polygon();
            sqrA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*B/C, -A*A/C);          // add A1 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*(B-A)/C, -A*(A+B)/C);     // add A2 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrA.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified relative to C1
            sqrB = new Polygon();
            sqrB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*A/C, -B*B/C);          // add B1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*(A-B)/C, -B*(A+B)/C);     // add B2 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side C
            sqrC = new Polygon();
            sqrC.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            sqrC.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            poly1 = new Polygon();
            poly1.addPoint(405,279);
            poly1.addPoint(413,350);
            poly1.addPoint(432,500);
            poly1.addPoint(442,571);
            poly1.addPoint(500,500);
            poly1.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2 = new Polygon();
            poly2.addPoint(279,297);
            poly2.addPoint(404,280);
            poly2.addPoint(571,254);
            poly2.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2.addPoint(350,350);
            //Polygon 3
            poly3 = new Polygon();
            poly3.addPoint(404,280);
            poly3.addPoint(350,350);
            poly3.addPoint(414,350);
            poly4 = new Polygon();
            poly4.addPoint(350,350);
            poly4.addPoint(350,500);
            poly4.addPoint(442,572);
            poly4.addPoint(433,500);
            poly4.addPoint(414,350);
            poly5 = new Polygon();
            poly5.addPoint(476,183);
            poly5.addPoint(332,225);
            poly5.addPoint(278,295);
            poly5.addPoint(404,279);
            poly5.addPoint(571,254);
            poly6= new Polygon();
            poly6.addPoint(405,278);
            poly6.addPoint(332,224);
            poly6.addPoint(476,182);
            // create parallelogram of height A
            parA = new Polygon();
            parA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, C - A*B/C);          // add Q0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parA.translate(X0,Y0);               // place parallelogram
            // create parallelogram of height B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified from C1
            parB = new Polygon();
            parB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(A*A/C - C, C - A*B/C);     // add Q0 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(0, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            parB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);
            // place parallelogram
        // depending on the sequence number we draw certain objects
        public void paint(Graphics gfx) {
            super.paint(gfx);
            Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gfx;
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // text first, then objects (and animation)
            // we always output some notes
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence], noteX, noteY);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 1], noteX, noteY + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 2], noteX, noteY + 2*lineSpacing);
            // the object are drawn in an order so that they are properly overlapped
            if(sequence == 13) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.drawLine(413,351,433,499);
                g.setColor(Color.white);
                g.fillPolygon(tri);
                g.fillPolygon(tri1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly6);
            if(sequence == 12 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 11){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 8 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            else if (sequence == 9 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if( sequence == 10){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if(sequence == 7){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if(sequence == 6){
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,175,350,275,300,65);
                //g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
                g.drawLine( 606,309,599,299);
                g.drawLine(592,313, 599,299);
                g.drawString("+90 degrees",605,378);
            if (sequence == 5 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if (sequence == 4) {
                g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(319,310,250,195,89,-35);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,312);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,325);
                g.drawArc(200,180, 233,238,-120,-60);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 208,309);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 194,313);
                g.drawString("-90 degrees",227,347);
            if (sequence >= 3) {
                g.drawLine(404,279,442,572);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 2) {
                g.drawLine(278,296,572,254);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 1) {
                g.drawLine(333,224,476,182);
                g.drawPolygon(tri1);
            // always draw the triangle
            g.drawPolygon(tri);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrA);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrB);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrC);
            g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
            g.drawString("C", X0 + C/2 - fontSize/2, Y0 + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString("A",
            X0 + A*A/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,
            Y0 - A*B/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
            g.drawString("B",
            X0 + C - B*B/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,// the last "-" isn't log.
            Y0 - B*A/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
        public void redraw(int sequence) {
            this.sequence = sequence;
            repaint();
    }TEST CONTROL
    * TestControl.java
    * Created on 28 February 2005, 11:16
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class TestControl extends Panel implements ActionListener {
      TestView view;
      int sequence;                    // event sequence
      // constructor
      public TestControl(TestView view) {
        Button b = null;
        Label label = new Label("A^2 ");
        this.view = view;          // initialize drawble area
        sequence = 0;               // initialize sequence
        b = new Button("Prev");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        b = new Button("Next");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        add(label);
      // exported method
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
        String label = ev.getActionCommand();
        if (label.equals("Prev")) {
          if (sequence >0) {
         --sequence;
        else {
          if (sequence < 15) {
         ++sequence;
        this.setEnabled(false);          // disable the controls
        view.redraw(sequence);
        this.setEnabled(true);          // enable the controls
    }Please help --- really need to sort this out...
    THANKS

    One of the problems you face is that it is hard to recognise which parts of your code are drawing the triangle. This is because you are writing code in a procedural way rather than an object oriented way.
    In object oriented code you would have a triangle object that could draw itself. You would create the triangle object by specifying its sizes and angles in some way. Then it should be easy to change the triangles sizes and angles and ask all the drawn objects to redraw themselves.

  • NEED HELP IN LABELLING A TRIANGLE _ VERTICES

    PLEASE HELP ______
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import java.awt.FileDialog;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    public class Geometry {
        CardLayout cards;
        JPanel panel;
        public Geometry() {
            cards = new CardLayout();
            panel = new JPanel(cards);
            addCards();
            JFrame f = new JFrame("Geometry");
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            f.setJMenuBar(getMenuBar());
            f.getContentPane().add(panel);
            f.setSize(500,500);
            f.setLocation(0,0);
            f.setVisible(true);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            //            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
            //                System.out.println("Moving: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
            //        panel.addMouseMotionListener(
            //        new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
            //            //handle mouse drag event
            //           public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
            //               setTitle("Dragging: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
            //            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
            //                setTitle("Moving: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
        private void addCards() {
            // card one
            TriangleModel tri = new TriangleModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
            TriangleView view  = new TriangleView(tri);
            JPanel panelOne = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panelOne.add(view.getUIPanel(), "North");
            panelOne.add(view);
            panelOne.add(view.getTablePanel(), "South");
            panelOne.setName("Pythagoras's Theorem");
            panel.add("Pythagoras's Theorem", panelOne);
                  view.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                 public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
               public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Dragging: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // card two
            TestModel trin = new TestModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
            TestView viewn  = new TestView(trin);
            JPanel panelTwo = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panelTwo.add(viewn.getUIPanel(), "North");
          // panelTwo.setBackground(Color.blue);
            panelTwo.setName("Similar Triangles");
            panelTwo.add(viewn);
            panelTwo.add(viewn.getTablePanel(), "South");
                  viewn.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                 public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
               public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Dragging: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            panel.add("Similar Triangles", panelTwo);
            JPanel panelThree = new JPanel();
            panelThree.setBackground(Color.white);
            panelThree.setName("Circle Theorem1");
            panel.add("Circle Theorem1", panelThree);
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JSeparator separator1 = new JSeparator();
            JMenuItem Open = new JMenuItem("Open");
    //         Open.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
    //            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    //                openActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuItem Save = new JMenuItem("Save");
            JMenuItem Print = new JMenuItem("Print");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenu theorem = new JMenu("Theorem");
            ActionListener l = new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    JMenuItem item = (JMenuItem)e.getSource();
                    String name = item.getActionCommand();
                    cards.show(panel, name);
            Component[] c = panel.getComponents();
            for(int j = 0; j < panel.getComponentCount(); j++) {
                String name = c[j].getName();
                JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem(name);
                item.setActionCommand(name);
                item.addActionListener(l);
                theorem.add(item);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            JMenuBar menuBar1 = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
            File.add(Open);
            File.add(separator1);
            File.add(Save);
            File.add(Print);       
            File.add(Exit);
            menuBar.add(theorem);
            return menuBar;
    //    private void openActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    //        FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open...", FileDialog.LOAD);
    //        fileDialog.show();
    //        if (fileDialog.getFile() == null)
    //            return;
    //        fileName = fileDialog.getDirectory() + File.separator + fileDialog.getFile();
    //        FileInputStream fis = null;
    //        String str = null;
    //        try {
    //            fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    //            int size = fis.available();
    //            byte[] bytes = new byte [size];
    //            fis.read(bytes);
    //            str = new String(bytes);
    //        } catch (IOException e) {
    //        } finally {
    //            try {
    //                fis.close();
    //            } catch (IOException e2) {
    //        if (str != null)
    //            textBox.setText(str);
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Geometry();
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    public class Triangle
    public Triangle()
    TriangleModel tri = new TriangleModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
    TriangleView view = new TriangleView(tri);
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getUIPanel(), "North");
    f.getContentPane().add(view);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getTablePanel(), "South");
    f.setSize(500,500);
    f.setLocation(200,200);
    f.setVisible(true);
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import javax.swing.JTable;
    import javax.swing.event.MouseInputAdapter;
    * TriangleControl.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:19
    * @author  Rahindra Naidoo
    public class TriangleControl extends MouseInputAdapter
        TriangleView view;
        TriangleModel model;
        Point start;
        boolean dragging, altering;
        Rectangle lineLens;            // used for line selection
        public TriangleControl(TriangleView tv)
            view = tv;
            model = view.getModel();
            dragging = altering = false;
            lineLens = new Rectangle(0, 0, 6, 6);
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
            Point p = e.getPoint();
            lineLens.setLocation(p.x - 3, p.y - 3);
            // are we over a line
            if(model.isLineSelected(lineLens))
                start = p;
                altering = true;
            // or are we within the triangle
            else if(model.contains(p))
                start = p;
                dragging = true;
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
            altering = false;
            dragging = false;
            view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
                                             model.findCentroid());
            view.repaint();  // for the construction lines
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
            Point p = e.getPoint();
            if(altering)
                int x = p.x - start.x;
                int y = p.y - start.y;
                model.moveSide(x, y, p);
                updateTable();
                view.repaint();
                start = p;
            else if(dragging)
                int x = p.x - start.x;
                int y = p.y - start.y;
                model.translate(x, y);
                view.repaint();
                start = p;
        private void updateTable()
            String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
            String[] squares = model.getSquares();
            String[] angles  = model.getAngles();
            JTable table = view.getTable();
            for(int j = 0; j < angles.length; j++)
                table.setValueAt(lengths[j], 1, j + 1);
                table.setValueAt(squares[j], 2, j + 1);
                table.setValueAt(angles[j],  3, j + 1);
            view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
                                             model.findCentroid());
    * TriangleModel.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:18
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    * @author  Rahindra Naidoo
    public class TriangleModel                      //  (x1, y1)
    {                                         //      |\
        static final int SIDES = 3;         //      | \
        private int cx, cy;                  //      |  \
        Polygon triangle;                     //      |_ _\ (x3, y3)
        int selectedIndex;                   //  (x2, y2)
        NumberFormat nf;
        Line2D[] medians;
        Point2D centroid;
        public TriangleModel(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3)
            int[] x = new int[] { x1, x2, x3 };
            int[] y = new int[] { y1, y2, y3 };
            triangle = new Polygon(x, y, SIDES);
            nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
            nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
        public boolean contains(Point p)
            // Polygon.contains doesn't work well enough
            return (new Area(triangle)).contains(p);
        public boolean isLineSelected(Rectangle r)
            Line2D line = new Line2D.Double();
            for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
                int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
                int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
                int x1 = x[j];
                int y1 = y[j];
                int x2 = x[(j + 1) % SIDES];
                int y2 = y[(j + 1) % SIDES];
                line.setLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
                if(line.intersects(r))
                    selectedIndex = j;
                    return true;
            selectedIndex = -1;
            return false;
         * Only works for right triangle with right angle at (x2, y2)
        public void moveSide(int dx, int dy, Point p)
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            switch(selectedIndex)
                case 0:
                    x[0] += dx;
                    x[1] += dx;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    y[1] += dy;
                    y[2] += dy;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    double rise  = y[2] - y[0];
                    double run   = x[2] - x[0];
                    double slope = rise/run;
                    // rise / run == (y[2] - p.y) / (x[2] - p.x)
                    x[2] = p.x + (int)((y[2] - p.y) / slope);
                    // rise / run == (p.y - y[0]) / (p.x - x[0])
                    y[0] = p.y - (int)((p.x - x[0]) * slope);
        public void translate(int dx, int dy)
            triangle.translate(dx, dy);
        public Polygon getTriangle()
            return triangle;
        public String findCentroid()
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            // construct the medians defined as the line from
            // any vertex to the midpoint of the opposite line
            medians = new Line2D[x.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
                int next = (j + 1) % x.length;
                int last = (j + 2) % x.length;
                Point2D vertex = new Point2D.Double(x[j], y[j]);
                // get midpoint of line opposite vertex
                double dx = ((double)x[last] - x[next])/2;
                double dy = ((double)y[last] - y[next])/2;
                Point2D oppLineCenter = new Point2D.Double(x[next] + dx,
                                                           y[next] + dy);
                medians[j] = new Line2D.Double(vertex, oppLineCenter);
            // centroid is located on any median 2/3 the way from the
            // vertex (P1) to the midpoint (P2) on the opposite side
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            double dx = (medians[0].getX2() - medians[0].getX1())*2/3;
            double dy = (medians[0].getY2() - medians[0].getY1())*2/3;
            double px = medians[0].getX1() + dx;
            double py = medians[0].getY1() + dy;
            //System.out.println("px = " + nf.format(px) +
            //                 "\tpy = " + nf.format(py));
            centroid = new Point2D.Double(px, py);
            return "(" + nf.format(px) + ",  " + nf.format(py) + ")";
        public String[] getAngles()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] vertices = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < lengths.length; j++)
                int opp  = (j + 1) % lengths.length;
                int last = (j + 2) % lengths.length;
                double top = lengths[j] * lengths[j] +
                             lengths[last] * lengths[last] -
                             lengths[opp] * lengths[opp];
                double divisor = 2 * lengths[j] * lengths[last];
                double vertex = Math.acos(top / divisor);
                vertices[j] = nf.format(Math.toDegrees(vertex));
            return vertices;
        public String[] getLengths()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] lengthStrs = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < lengthStrs.length; j++)
                lengthStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j]);
            return lengthStrs;
        public String[] getSquares()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] squareStrs = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < squareStrs.length; j++)
                squareStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j] * lengths[j]);
            return squareStrs;
        private double[] getSideLengths()
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            double[] lengths = new double[SIDES];
            for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
                int next = (j + 1) % SIDES;
                lengths[j] = Point.distance(x[j], y[j], x[next], y[next]);
            return lengths;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    * TriangleView.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:21
    public class TriangleView extends JPanel
        private TriangleModel model;
        private Polygon triangle;
        private JTable table;
        private JLabel centroidLabel;
        private boolean showConstruction;
        TriangleControl control;
        public TriangleView(TriangleModel model)
            this.model = model;
            triangle = model.getTriangle();
            showConstruction = false;
            control = new TriangleControl(this);
            addMouseListener(control);
            addMouseMotionListener(control);
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2.draw(triangle);
            if(model.medians == null)
                centroidLabel.setText("centroid location: " + model.findCentroid());
            // draw medians and centroid point
            if(showConstruction && !control.dragging)
                g2.setPaint(Color.red);
                for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                    g2.draw(model.medians[j]);
                g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
                g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(model.centroid.getX() - 2,
                                             model.centroid.getY() - 2, 4, 4));
        public TriangleModel getModel()
            return model;
        public JTable getTable()
            return table;
        public JLabel getCentroidLabel()
            return centroidLabel;
        public JPanel getUIPanel()
            JCheckBox showCon = new JCheckBox("show construction");
            showCon.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                    boolean state = ((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected();
                    showConstruction = state;
                    repaint();
            JPanel panel = new JPanel();
            panel.add(showCon);
            return panel;
        public JPanel getTablePanel()
            String[] headers = new String[] { "", "", "", "" };
            // row and column data labels
            String[] rowHeaders = {
                "sides", "lengths", "squares", "angles", "degrees"
            String[] sidesRow = { "vertical", "horizontal", "hypotenuse" };
            String[] anglesRow = { "hyp to ver", "ver to hor", "hor to hyp" };
            // collect data from model
            String[] angles  = model.getAngles();
            String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
            String[] squares = model.getSquares();
            String[][] allData = { sidesRow, lengths, squares, anglesRow, angles };
            int rows = 5;
            int cols = 4;
            Object[][] data = new Object[rows][cols];
            for(int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
                data[row][0] = rowHeaders[row];
                for(int col = 1; col < cols; col++)
                    data[row][col] = allData[row][col - 1];
            table = new JTable(data, headers)
                public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col)
                    return false;
            DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer =
                (DefaultTableCellRenderer)table.getDefaultRenderer(String.class);
            renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            centroidLabel = new JLabel("centroid location:  ", JLabel.CENTER);
            Dimension d = centroidLabel.getPreferredSize();
            d.height = table.getRowHeight();
            centroidLabel.setPreferredSize(d);
            JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("triangle data"));
            panel.add(table);
            panel.add(centroidLabel, "South");
            return panel;
    }PLEASE HELP ME TO LABEL THE TRIANGLE AND CHANGE THE VALUES OF THE JTABLE - to SHOW ASquare b Square and C square as well as a label on the bottom of the screen to show A^2 + B^2 = C^2 ...
    ThANKS

        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2.drawPolygon(triangle);
            // label the triangle
            String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
            String[] squares = model.getSquares();
            String[] angles  = model.getAngles();
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            for(int j = 0; j < x.length; j++) {
                Point2D vertex = new Point2D.Double(x[j], y[j]);
                int next = (j + 0) % x.length;
                int last = (j + 1) % x.length;
                double dx = ((double)x[last] - x[next])/2;
                double dy = ((double)y[last] - y[next])/2;
                Point2D center = new Point2D.Double(x[next] + dx, y[next] + dy);
                g2.drawString(angles[j],(int)vertex.getX(),(int)vertex.getY());
                g2.drawString(lengths[j],(int)center.getX(),(int)center.getY());
            g2.drawString(squares[0],100, getHeight());
            g2.drawString(" + "+squares[1],150, getHeight());
            g2.drawString(" = "+squares[2],200, getHeight());
            if(model.medians == null)
                centroidLabel.setText("centroid location: " + model.findCentroid());
            // draw medians and centroid point
            if(showConstruction && !control.dragging) {
                g2.setPaint(Color.red);
                for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                    g2.draw(model.medians[j]);
                g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
                g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(model.centroid.getX() - 2,
                        model.centroid.getY() - 2, 4, 4));
        }

  • Calculating and displaying the Length of the side of a triangle

    Hi everyone. I am currently working on Dragging and Stretching a triangle on screen. Ive got it working to a certain extent but the only problem is that whenever I go to the point from which i have to drag my triangle i.e. the Left hand Corner of the BAse at exactly 300,300 it redraws a new triangle below the existing one and then when i stretch it from the top and the right it leaves a trail of triangles everytime. But when i resize my window it clears the trail only to start agian when I drag or stretch it...
    All my code for wahtever I have done is displayed below. I would appreciate all the help that any one can offer.
    Secondly , as I stretch my triangle I would like to calculate My Length of the hypotenuse and the other 2 sides as they change and display it in System.out.println for now...
    PLEASE HELP
    the code is
    This is my Main Form --- Interactive Geometry.java
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    * InteractiveGeometry.java
    * Created on 30 November 2004, 20:29
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class InteractiveGeometry extends javax.swing.JFrame {
        public EastPanel eastpanel;
        public Container container;
        public GeomPanel gp;
        public boolean pressed = false;
        public boolean pressT = false;
        public boolean pressR = false;
        /** Creates new form InteractiveGeometry */
        public InteractiveGeometry() {
            initComponents();
            eastpanel = new EastPanel();
            container = new Container();
            Model model = new Model(300,150,450,300,300,300);
            gp = new GeomPanel(model);
            container = getContentPane();
            container.add(eastpanel,BorderLayout.EAST);
            container.add(gp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
            setSize(1400,9950);
            gp.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
                    setTitle("Dragging: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
                    setTitle("Moving: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
        /** This method is called from within the constructor to
         * initialize the form.
         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
         * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
        private void initComponents() {
            jMenuBar2 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
            jMenu2 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
            jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
            jMenu1 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
            jMenuItem2 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
            addMouseMotionListener(new java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter() {
                public void mouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
                    formMouseDragged(evt);
                public void mouseMoved(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
                    formMouseMoved(evt);
            addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
                public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
                    exitForm(evt);
            jMenuBar2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(0, 102, 204));
            jMenu2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(222, 222, 238));
            jMenu2.setText("File");
            jMenu2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jMenu2ActionPerformed(evt);
            jMenuItem1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 255, 255));
            jMenuItem1.setText("Exit");
            jMenuItem1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jMenuItem1ActionPerformed(evt);
            jMenu2.add(jMenuItem1);
            jMenuBar2.add(jMenu2);
            jMenu1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(199, 215, 255));
            jMenu1.setText("Theorem ");
            jMenuItem2.setText("Pythagoras Theorem");
            jMenuItem2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jMenuItem2ActionPerformed(evt);
            jMenu1.add(jMenuItem2);
            jMenuBar2.add(jMenu1);
            setJMenuBar(jMenuBar2);
            pack();
        private void jMenuItem2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
        private void formMouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
        private void formMouseMoved(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
            setTitle("Dragging: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
        private void jMenu2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
        private void jMenuItem1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        /** Exit the Application */
        private void exitForm(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
            System.exit(0);
         * @param args the command line arguments
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            InteractiveGeometry ig = new InteractiveGeometry();
            ig.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            ig.show();
            // new InteractiveGeometry().show();
        // Variables declaration - do not modify
        private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu1;
        private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu2;
        private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar2;
        private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
        private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem2;
        // End of variables declaration
    This is my Panel -- GeomPanel.java which draws everything -- /*
    * GeomPanel.java
    * Created on 30 November 2004, 20:29
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.Graphics.*;
    import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
    import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
    import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.Container.*;
    * @author Kripa Bhojwani
    public class GeomPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel implements Observer, MouseMotionListener, MouseListener {
    private Model model;
    private boolean pressed = false;
    private boolean pressT = false;
    private boolean pressR = false;
    /** Creates new form GeomPanel */
    public GeomPanel(Model model) {
    this.model = model;
    model.addObserver(this);
    addMouseListener(this);
    addMouseMotionListener(this);
    initComponents();
    setBackground(Color.getHSBColor(6,600,660));
    public void paintComponent(Graphics gfx) {
    Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gfx;
    Point tc = model.getTop();
    Point lc = model.getLeft();
    Point rc = model.getRight();
    Point2D.Double p1 = new Point2D.Double(tc.getX(),tc.getY());
    Point2D.Double p2 = new Point2D.Double(lc.getX(),lc.getY());
    Point2D.Double p3 = new Point2D.Double(rc.getX(),rc.getY());
    Line2D.Double line = new Line2D.Double(p1, p2);
    Line2D.Double line1 = new Line2D.Double(p2, p3);
    Line2D.Double line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1, p3);
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    g.draw(line);
    g.draw(line2);
    g.draw(line1);
    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
    * initialize the form.
    * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
    * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
    private void initComponents() {
    setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
    addMouseMotionListener(new java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter() {
    public void mouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
    formMouseDragged(evt);
    private void formMouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
    // TODO add your handling code here:
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Dragged at "+ e.getX()+ "," + e.getY());
    if(pressed == true){
    model.setLeft(e.getX() , e.getY());
    else if(pressT == true){
    model.setTop(e.getX() , e.getY());
    else if (pressR == true){
    model.setRight(e.getX(), e.getY());
    else{
    pressed = false;
    pressT= false;
    pressR=false;
    repaint();
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +"," + e.getY());
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    if (model.getLeft().getX()== e.getX() && model.getLeft().getY()== e.getY()){
    pressed = true;
    else if (model.getTop().getX()==e.getX() && model.getTop().getY()==e.getY()){
    pressT = true;
    else if(model.getRight().getX() == e.getX() && model.getRight().getY()==e.getY()){
    pressR = true;
    // else if(model.getCircle().getX() == e.getX() && model.getCircle().getY() == e.getY()){
    // inoval = true;
    else {
    pressed =false;
    pressT = false;
    pressR = false;
    } repaint();
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    if(pressed == true){
    model.setLeft(e.getX(),e.getY());
    else if (pressT ==true ){
    model.setTop(e.getX(), e.getY());
    else if(pressR ==true){
    model.setRight(e.getX(),e.getY());
    else {
    pressed = false;
    pressT = false;
    pressR = false;
    repaint();
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
    repaint();
    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    // End of variables declaration
    This is my Model class called Model.java which Holds all teh data for my triangle
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.util.Observable;
    * Model.java
    * Created on 05 December 2004, 14:11
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class Model extends Observable{
        private int  x1,x2,x3, y1,y2,y3;
        private int _transx;
        private int _transy;
        private int _c;
        private int _d;
        /** Creates a new instance of Model */
        public Model(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3) {
            this.x1 = x1;
            this.y1 = y1;
            this.x2 = x2;
            this.y2 = y2;
            this.x3 = x3;
            this.y3 = y3;
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers();
        public void setTop(int x1, int y1){
            //this.x1 =x1;
            this.y1= y1;
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers();
        public void setRight(int x2, int y2){
            this.x2 = x2;
            // this.y2 =y2;
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers();
        public void setLeft(int x3, int y3){
            _transx = x3 - this.x3;
            _transy = y3 - this.y3;
            this.x3 += _transx;
            this.y3 += _transy;
            this.y2 += _transy;
            this.x2 += _transx;
            this.x1 += _transx;
            this.y1 += _transy;
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers();
        public Point getTop(){
            Point p = new Point(x1,y1);
            return p;
        public Point getRight(){
            Point p1 = new Point(x2,y2);
            return p1;
        public Point getLeft(){
            Point p3 = new Point(x3,y3);
            return p3;
        public void update() {
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers();
    This is my TableModel which is the JTable to display all the Cordinates and Lengths and other Measurements like angles etc./*
    * TableModel.java
    * Created on 03 December 2004, 15:08
    import javax.swing.JTable;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.util.Observer;
    import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
    import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
    * @author Kripa Bhojwani
    public class TableModel extends AbstractTableModel implements Observer{
    private String[] columnNames = {"Point", "X Coordinate", "Y Coordinate"};
    private Object[][] data = {};
    private int rowCount;
    private int columnCount;
    /** Creates a new instance of TableModel */
    public TableModel() {
    rowCount = 0;
    columnCount = 3;
    public int getColumnCount() {
    return columnCount;
    public int getRowCount() {
    return rowCount;
    public String getColumnName(int col) {
    return columnNames[col];
    public void setColumnName (String[] name){
    columnNames = name;
    public void setValueAt(Object obj, int row, int col) {
    data[row][col] = obj;
    fireTableCellUpdated(row, col);
    TableModelEvent tme = new TableModelEvent(this);
    fireTableChanged(tme);
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
    return data[row][col];
    public void update(java.util.Observable o, Object arg) {
    This is the Panel on the east side of My Main application form which will display all the measurements and Cordinates ---EastPanel.java
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.JTable;
    import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    * EastPanel.java
    * Created on 04 December 2004, 23:07
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class EastPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel implements TableModelListener{
        private TableModel tm;
        /** Creates new form EastPanel */
        public EastPanel() {   
          initComponents();
            tm = new TableModel();
            JTable table1 = new JTable(tm);
            table1.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(250,264));
            table1.getModel().addTableModelListener(this);
            JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table1);
            add(sp,BorderLayout.EAST);
        /** This method is called from within the constructor to
         * initialize the form.
         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
         * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
        private void initComponents() {
            setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
        public void tableChanged(javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent e) {
        // Variables declaration - do not modify
        // End of variables declaration
    }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    public class G
    public G()
    TriangleModel tri = new
    ri = new TriangleModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
    TriangleView view = new TriangleView(tri);
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getUIPanel(),
    Panel(), "North");
    f.getContentPane().add(view);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getTablePanel(),
    Panel(), "South");
    f.setSize(500,500);
    f.setLocation(200,200);
    f.setVisible(true);
    public static void main(String[] args)
    new G();
    class TriangleModel // (x1,
    y1)
    {                                         //      |\
    static final int SIDES = 3; // | \
    private int cx, cy; // |
    | \
    Polygon triangle; // |_
    |_ _\ (x3, y3)
    int selectedIndex; // (x2,
    (x2, y2)
    NumberFormat nf;
    Line2D[] medians;
    Point2D centroid;
    public TriangleModel(int x1, int y1, int x2, int
    int y2, int x3, int y3)
    int[] x = new int[] { x1, x2, x3 };
    int[] y = new int[] { y1, y2, y3 };
    triangle = new Polygon(x, y, SIDES);
    nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
    public boolean contains(Point p)
    // Polygon.contains doesn't work well enough
    return (new Area(triangle)).contains(p);
    public boolean isLineSelected(Rectangle r)
    Line2D line = new Line2D.Double();
    for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
    int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
    int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
    int x1 = x[j];
    int y1 = y[j];
    int x2 = x[(j + 1) % SIDES];
    int y2 = y[(j + 1) % SIDES];
    line.setLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    if(line.intersects(r))
    selectedIndex = j;
    return true;
    selectedIndex = -1;
    return false;
    * Only works for right triangle with right angle
    angle at (x2, y2)
    public void moveSide(int dx, int dy, Point p)
    int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
    int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
    switch(selectedIndex)
    case 0:
    x[0] += dx;
    x[1] += dx;
    break;
    case 1:
    y[1] += dy;
    y[2] += dy;
    break;
    case 2:
    double rise = y[2] - y[0];
    double run = x[2] - x[0];
    double slope = rise/run;
    // rise / run == (y[2] - p.y) / (x[2]
    ] - p.y) / (x[2] - p.x)
    x[2] = p.x + (int)((y[2] - p.y) /
    )((y[2] - p.y) / slope);
    // rise / run == (p.y - y[0]) / (p.x
    y - y[0]) / (p.x - x[0])
    y[0] = p.y - (int)((p.x - x[0]) *
    )((p.x - x[0]) * slope);
    public void translate(int dx, int dy)
    triangle.translate(dx, dy);
    public Polygon getTriangle()
    return triangle;
    public String findCentroid()
    int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
    int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
    // construct the medians defined as the line
    the line from
    // any vertex to the midpoint of the opposite
    opposite line
    medians = new Line2D[x.length];
    for(int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
    int next = (j + 1) % x.length;
    int last = (j + 2) % x.length;
    Point2D vertex = new Point2D.Double(x[j],
    Double(x[j], y[j]);
    // get midpoint of line opposite vertex
    double dx = ((double)x[last] -
    le)x[last] - x[next])/2;
    double dy = ((double)y[last] -
    le)y[last] - y[next])/2;
    Point2D oppLineCenter = new
    Center = new Point2D.Double(x[next] + dx,
    y[next]
    y[next] + dy);
    medians[j] = new Line2D.Double(vertex,
    uble(vertex, oppLineCenter);
    // centroid is located on any median 2/3 the
    2/3 the way from the
    // vertex (P1) to the midpoint (P2) on the
    ) on the opposite side
    double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
    double dx = (medians[0].getX2() -
    etX2() - medians[0].getX1())*2/3;
    double dy = (medians[0].getY2() -
    etY2() - medians[0].getY1())*2/3;
    double px = medians[0].getX1() + dx;
    double py = medians[0].getY1() + dy;
    //System.out.println("px = " + nf.format(px)
    rmat(px) +
    // "\tpy = " +
    py = " + nf.format(py));
    centroid = new Point2D.Double(px, py);
    return "(" + nf.format(px) + ", " +
    ", " + nf.format(py) + ")";
    public String[] getAngles()
    double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
    String[] vertices = new
    es = new String[lengths.length];
    for(int j = 0; j < lengths.length; j++)
    int opp = (j + 1) % lengths.length;
    int last = (j + 2) % lengths.length;
    double top = lengths[j] * lengths[j] +
    lengths[last] *
    lengths[last] * lengths[last] -
    lengths[opp] *
    lengths[opp] * lengths[opp];
    double divisor = 2 * lengths[j] *
    lengths[j] * lengths[last];
    double vertex = Math.acos(top /
    h.acos(top / divisor);
    vertices[j] =
    ertices[j] = nf.format(Math.toDegrees(vertex));
    return vertices;
    public String[] getLengths()
    double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
    String[] lengthStrs = new
    rs = new String[lengths.length];
    for(int j = 0; j < lengthStrs.length; j++)
    lengthStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j]);
    return lengthStrs;
    public String[] getSquares()
    double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
    String[] squareStrs = new
    rs = new String[lengths.length];
    for(int j = 0; j < squareStrs.length; j++)
    squareStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j] *
    lengths[j] * lengths[j]);
    return squareStrs;
    private double[] getSideLengths()
    int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
    int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
    double[] lengths = new double[SIDES];
    for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
    int next = (j + 1) % SIDES;
    lengths[j] = Point.distance(x[j], y[j],
    (x[j], y[j], x[next], y[next]);
    return lengths;
    class TriangleView extends JPanel
    private TriangleModel model;
    private Polygon triangle;
    private JTable table;
    private JLabel centroidLabel;
    private boolean showConstruction;
    TriangleControl control;
    public TriangleView(TriangleModel model)
    this.model = model;
    triangle = model.getTriangle();
    showConstruction = false;
    control = new TriangleControl(this);
    addMouseListener(control);
    addMouseMotionListener(control);
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    g2.draw(triangle);
    if(model.medians == null)
    centroidLabel.setText("centroid location:
    id location: " + model.findCentroid());
    // draw medians and centroid point
    if(showConstruction && !control.dragging)
    g2.setPaint(Color.red);
    for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
    g2.draw(model.medians[j]);
    g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
    g2.fill(new
    g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(model.centroid.getX() -
    2,
    model.centroid.getY()
    model.centroid.getY() - 2, 4, 4));
    public TriangleModel getModel()
    return model;
    public JTable getTable()
    return table;
    public JLabel getCentroidLabel()
    return centroidLabel;
    public JPanel getUIPanel()
    JCheckBox showCon = new JCheckBox("show
    ox("show construction");
    showCon.addActionListener(new
    ener(new ActionListener()
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent
    (ActionEvent e)
    boolean state =
    boolean state =
    ((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected();
    showConstruction = state;
    repaint();
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    panel.add(showCon);
    return panel;
    public JPanel getTablePanel()
    String[] headers = new String[] { "", "", "",
    // row and column data labels
    String[] rowHeaders = {
    "sides", "lengths", "squares", "angles",
    ", "angles", "degrees"
    String[] sidesRow = { "vertical",
    rtical", "horizontal", "hypotenuse" };
    String[] anglesRow = { "hyp to ver", "ver to
    "ver to hor", "hor to hyp" };
    // collect data from model
    String[] angles = model.getAngles();
    String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
    String[] squares = model.getSquares();
    String[][] allData = { sidesRow, lengths,
    lengths, squares, anglesRow, angles };
    int rows = 5;
    int cols = 4;
    Object[][] data = new Object[rows][cols];
    for(int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
    data[row][0] = rowHeaders[row];
    for(int col = 1; col < cols; col++)
    data[row][col] = allData[row][col -
    lData[row][col - 1];
    table = new JTable(data, headers)
    public boolean isCellEditable(int row,
    ble(int row, int col)
    return false;
    DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer =
    (DefaultTableCellRenderer)table.getDefaultRenderer(St
    ring.class);
    renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
    centroidLabel = new JLabel("centroid
    centroid location: ", JLabel.CENTER);
    Dimension d =
    sion d = centroidLabel.getPreferredSize();
    d.height = table.getRowHeight();
    centroidLabel.setPreferredSize(d);
    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new
    anel(new BorderLayout());
    panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("tri
    angle data"));
    panel.add(table);
    panel.add(centroidLabel, "South");
    return panel;
    class TriangleControl extends MouseInputAdapter
    TriangleView view;
    TriangleModel model;
    Point start;
    boolean dragging, altering;
    Rectangle lineLens; // used for line
    line selection
    public TriangleControl(TriangleView tv)
    view = tv;
    model = view.getModel();
    dragging = altering = false;
    lineLens = new Rectangle(0, 0, 6, 6);
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
    Point p = e.getPoint();
    lineLens.setLocation(p.x - 3, p.y - 3);
    // are we over a line
    if(model.isLineSelected(lineLens))
    start = p;
    altering = true;
    // or are we within the triangle
    else if(model.contains(p))
    start = p;
    dragging = true;
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
    altering = false;
    dragging = false;
    view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid
    centroid location: " +
    model.findCentroid());
    view.repaint(); // for the construction
    truction lines
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
    Point p = e.getPoint();
    if(altering)
    int x = p.x - start.x;
    int y = p.y - start.y;
    model.moveSide(x, y, p);
    updateTable();
    view.repaint();
    start = p;
    else if(dragging)
    int x = p.x - start.x;
    int y = p.y - start.y;
    model.translate(x, y);
    view.repaint();
    start = p;
    private void updateTable()
    String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
    String[] squares = model.getSquares();
    String[] angles = model.getAngles();
    JTable table = view.getTable();
    for(int j = 0; j < angles.length; j++)
    table.setValueAt(lengths[j], 1, j + 1);
    table.setValueAt(squares[j], 2, j + 1);
    table.setValueAt(angles[j], 4, j + 1);
    view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid
    centroid location: " +
    model.findCentroid());
    Hey sorry mate.. ive got a nother problem.
    I need to add loads of theorems to this tool. so i need a JMenu Bar called File with all the normal things. then another Menu called Theorems where i can have a list of JMenuItems with the theorem names --- Like when they click on Pythagoras Theorem it opens up all the triangle and the traingle data that u helped me with.
    The thing is im using netbeans and in netbeans i can do it coz its there and all you got to do is put the components together.
    Please Help
    Thanks...
    Sharan

  • URGENT HELP REQUIRED _ Creating Labels for Triangle

    Hi everyone... the code below is my application - Pythagoras Theorem.. or rather displaying it.. But i have not been able to get the Vertex of the triangle Labelled as A B C... I need to do that and change the Triangle Table data to A B C insted of Horizontal Vertical and Hypotenuise and as the triangle is stretched on screen A B And C keep moving as well ...
    Besides i need to Show this in the tabel
    - Values of A ^ 2 , B^2 and C ^2 as welll as a row showing A^2+B^2 = C^2
    the code is as follows..
    This is the main class called Geometry
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import java.awt.FileDialog;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    public class Geometry {
        CardLayout cards;
        JPanel panel;
        public Geometry() {
            cards = new CardLayout();
            panel = new JPanel(cards);
            addCards();
            JFrame f = new JFrame("Geometry");
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            f.setJMenuBar(getMenuBar());
            f.getContentPane().add(panel);
            f.setSize(500,500);
            f.setLocation(0,0);
            f.setVisible(true);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            //            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
            //                System.out.println("Moving: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
            //        panel.addMouseMotionListener(
            //        new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
            //            //handle mouse drag event
            //           public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
            //               setTitle("Dragging: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
            //            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
            //                setTitle("Moving: x=" + me.getX() + "; y=" + me.getY());
        private void addCards() {
            // card one
            TriangleModel tri = new TriangleModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
            TriangleView view  = new TriangleView(tri);
            JPanel panelOne = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panelOne.add(view.getUIPanel(), "North");
            panelOne.add(view);
            panelOne.add(view.getTablePanel(), "South");
            panelOne.setName("Pythagoras's Theorem");
            panel.add("Pythagoras's Theorem", panelOne);
                  view.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                 public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
               public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Dragging: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // card two
            TestModel trin = new TestModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
            TestView viewn  = new TestView(trin);
            JPanel panelTwo = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panelTwo.add(viewn.getUIPanel(), "North");
          // panelTwo.setBackground(Color.blue);
            panelTwo.setName("Similar Triangles");
            panelTwo.add(viewn);
            panelTwo.add(viewn.getTablePanel(), "South");
                  viewn.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                 public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse at " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
               public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                   System.out.println("Dragging: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            panel.add("Similar Triangles", panelTwo);
            JPanel panelThree = new JPanel();
            panelThree.setBackground(Color.white);
            panelThree.setName("Circle Theorem1");
            panel.add("Circle Theorem1", panelThree);
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JSeparator separator1 = new JSeparator();
            JMenuItem Open = new JMenuItem("Open");
    //         Open.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
    //            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    //                openActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuItem Save = new JMenuItem("Save");
            JMenuItem Print = new JMenuItem("Print");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenu theorem = new JMenu("Theorem");
            ActionListener l = new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    JMenuItem item = (JMenuItem)e.getSource();
                    String name = item.getActionCommand();
                    cards.show(panel, name);
            Component[] c = panel.getComponents();
            for(int j = 0; j < panel.getComponentCount(); j++) {
                String name = c[j].getName();
                JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem(name);
                item.setActionCommand(name);
                item.addActionListener(l);
                theorem.add(item);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            JMenuBar menuBar1 = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
            File.add(Open);
            File.add(separator1);
            File.add(Save);
            File.add(Print);       
            File.add(Exit);
            menuBar.add(theorem);
            return menuBar;
    //    private void openActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    //        FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open...", FileDialog.LOAD);
    //        fileDialog.show();
    //        if (fileDialog.getFile() == null)
    //            return;
    //        fileName = fileDialog.getDirectory() + File.separator + fileDialog.getFile();
    //        FileInputStream fis = null;
    //        String str = null;
    //        try {
    //            fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    //            int size = fis.available();
    //            byte[] bytes = new byte [size];
    //            fis.read(bytes);
    //            str = new String(bytes);
    //        } catch (IOException e) {
    //        } finally {
    //            try {
    //                fis.close();
    //            } catch (IOException e2) {
    //        if (str != null)
    //            textBox.setText(str);
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Geometry();
    }import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    public class Triangle
    public Triangle()
    TriangleModel tri = new TriangleModel(175,100,175,250,325,250);
    TriangleView view = new TriangleView(tri);
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getUIPanel(), "North");
    f.getContentPane().add(view);
    f.getContentPane().add(view.getTablePanel(), "South");
    f.setSize(500,500);
    f.setLocation(200,200);
    f.setVisible(true);
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import javax.swing.JTable;
    import javax.swing.event.MouseInputAdapter;
    * TriangleControl.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:19
    * @author  Rahindra Naidoo
    public class TriangleControl extends MouseInputAdapter
        TriangleView view;
        TriangleModel model;
        Point start;
        boolean dragging, altering;
        Rectangle lineLens;            // used for line selection
        public TriangleControl(TriangleView tv)
            view = tv;
            model = view.getModel();
            dragging = altering = false;
            lineLens = new Rectangle(0, 0, 6, 6);
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
            Point p = e.getPoint();
            lineLens.setLocation(p.x - 3, p.y - 3);
            // are we over a line
            if(model.isLineSelected(lineLens))
                start = p;
                altering = true;
            // or are we within the triangle
            else if(model.contains(p))
                start = p;
                dragging = true;
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
            altering = false;
            dragging = false;
            view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
                                             model.findCentroid());
            view.repaint();  // for the construction lines
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
            Point p = e.getPoint();
            if(altering)
                int x = p.x - start.x;
                int y = p.y - start.y;
                model.moveSide(x, y, p);
                updateTable();
                view.repaint();
                start = p;
            else if(dragging)
                int x = p.x - start.x;
                int y = p.y - start.y;
                model.translate(x, y);
                view.repaint();
                start = p;
        private void updateTable()
            String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
            String[] squares = model.getSquares();
            String[] angles  = model.getAngles();
            JTable table = view.getTable();
            for(int j = 0; j < angles.length; j++)
                table.setValueAt(lengths[j], 1, j + 1);
                table.setValueAt(squares[j], 2, j + 1);
                table.setValueAt(angles[j],  3, j + 1);
            view.getCentroidLabel().setText("centroid location: " +
                                             model.findCentroid());
    * TriangleModel.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:18
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    * @author  Rahindra Naidoo
    public class TriangleModel                      //  (x1, y1)
    {                                         //      |\
        static final int SIDES = 3;         //      | \
        private int cx, cy;                  //      |  \
        Polygon triangle;                     //      |_ _\ (x3, y3)
        int selectedIndex;                   //  (x2, y2)
        NumberFormat nf;
        Line2D[] medians;
        Point2D centroid;
        public TriangleModel(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3)
            int[] x = new int[] { x1, x2, x3 };
            int[] y = new int[] { y1, y2, y3 };
            triangle = new Polygon(x, y, SIDES);
            nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
            nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
        public boolean contains(Point p)
            // Polygon.contains doesn't work well enough
            return (new Area(triangle)).contains(p);
        public boolean isLineSelected(Rectangle r)
            Line2D line = new Line2D.Double();
            for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
                int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
                int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
                int x1 = x[j];
                int y1 = y[j];
                int x2 = x[(j + 1) % SIDES];
                int y2 = y[(j + 1) % SIDES];
                line.setLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
                if(line.intersects(r))
                    selectedIndex = j;
                    return true;
            selectedIndex = -1;
            return false;
         * Only works for right triangle with right angle at (x2, y2)
        public void moveSide(int dx, int dy, Point p)
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            switch(selectedIndex)
                case 0:
                    x[0] += dx;
                    x[1] += dx;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    y[1] += dy;
                    y[2] += dy;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    double rise  = y[2] - y[0];
                    double run   = x[2] - x[0];
                    double slope = rise/run;
                    // rise / run == (y[2] - p.y) / (x[2] - p.x)
                    x[2] = p.x + (int)((y[2] - p.y) / slope);
                    // rise / run == (p.y - y[0]) / (p.x - x[0])
                    y[0] = p.y - (int)((p.x - x[0]) * slope);
        public void translate(int dx, int dy)
            triangle.translate(dx, dy);
        public Polygon getTriangle()
            return triangle;
        public String findCentroid()
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            // construct the medians defined as the line from
            // any vertex to the midpoint of the opposite line
            medians = new Line2D[x.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
                int next = (j + 1) % x.length;
                int last = (j + 2) % x.length;
                Point2D vertex = new Point2D.Double(x[j], y[j]);
                // get midpoint of line opposite vertex
                double dx = ((double)x[last] - x[next])/2;
                double dy = ((double)y[last] - y[next])/2;
                Point2D oppLineCenter = new Point2D.Double(x[next] + dx,
                                                           y[next] + dy);
                medians[j] = new Line2D.Double(vertex, oppLineCenter);
            // centroid is located on any median 2/3 the way from the
            // vertex (P1) to the midpoint (P2) on the opposite side
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            double dx = (medians[0].getX2() - medians[0].getX1())*2/3;
            double dy = (medians[0].getY2() - medians[0].getY1())*2/3;
            double px = medians[0].getX1() + dx;
            double py = medians[0].getY1() + dy;
            //System.out.println("px = " + nf.format(px) +
            //                 "\tpy = " + nf.format(py));
            centroid = new Point2D.Double(px, py);
            return "(" + nf.format(px) + ",  " + nf.format(py) + ")";
        public String[] getAngles()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] vertices = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < lengths.length; j++)
                int opp  = (j + 1) % lengths.length;
                int last = (j + 2) % lengths.length;
                double top = lengths[j] * lengths[j] +
                             lengths[last] * lengths[last] -
                             lengths[opp] * lengths[opp];
                double divisor = 2 * lengths[j] * lengths[last];
                double vertex = Math.acos(top / divisor);
                vertices[j] = nf.format(Math.toDegrees(vertex));
            return vertices;
        public String[] getLengths()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] lengthStrs = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < lengthStrs.length; j++)
                lengthStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j]);
            return lengthStrs;
        public String[] getSquares()
            double[] lengths = getSideLengths();
            String[] squareStrs = new String[lengths.length];
            for(int j = 0; j < squareStrs.length; j++)
                squareStrs[j] = nf.format(lengths[j] * lengths[j]);
            return squareStrs;
        private double[] getSideLengths()
            int[] x = triangle.xpoints;
            int[] y = triangle.ypoints;
            double[] lengths = new double[SIDES];
            for(int j = 0; j < SIDES; j++)
                int next = (j + 1) % SIDES;
                lengths[j] = Point.distance(x[j], y[j], x[next], y[next]);
            return lengths;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
    * TriangleView.java
    * Created on 06 February 2005, 01:21
    public class TriangleView extends JPanel
        private TriangleModel model;
        private Polygon triangle;
        private JTable table;
        private JLabel centroidLabel;
        private boolean showConstruction;
        TriangleControl control;
        public TriangleView(TriangleModel model)
            this.model = model;
            triangle = model.getTriangle();
            showConstruction = false;
            control = new TriangleControl(this);
            addMouseListener(control);
            addMouseMotionListener(control);
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2.draw(triangle);
            if(model.medians == null)
                centroidLabel.setText("centroid location: " + model.findCentroid());
            // draw medians and centroid point
            if(showConstruction && !control.dragging)
                g2.setPaint(Color.red);
                for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                    g2.draw(model.medians[j]);
                g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
                g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(model.centroid.getX() - 2,
                                             model.centroid.getY() - 2, 4, 4));
        public TriangleModel getModel()
            return model;
        public JTable getTable()
            return table;
        public JLabel getCentroidLabel()
            return centroidLabel;
        public JPanel getUIPanel()
            JCheckBox showCon = new JCheckBox("show construction");
            showCon.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                    boolean state = ((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected();
                    showConstruction = state;
                    repaint();
            JPanel panel = new JPanel();
            panel.add(showCon);
            return panel;
        public JPanel getTablePanel()
            String[] headers = new String[] { "", "", "", "" };
            // row and column data labels
            String[] rowHeaders = {
                "sides", "lengths", "squares", "angles", "degrees"
            String[] sidesRow = { "vertical", "horizontal", "hypotenuse" };
            String[] anglesRow = { "hyp to ver", "ver to hor", "hor to hyp" };
            // collect data from model
            String[] angles  = model.getAngles();
            String[] lengths = model.getLengths();
            String[] squares = model.getSquares();
            String[][] allData = { sidesRow, lengths, squares, anglesRow, angles };
            int rows = 5;
            int cols = 4;
            Object[][] data = new Object[rows][cols];
            for(int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
                data[row][0] = rowHeaders[row];
                for(int col = 1; col < cols; col++)
                    data[row][col] = allData[row][col - 1];
            table = new JTable(data, headers)
                public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col)
                    return false;
            DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer =
                (DefaultTableCellRenderer)table.getDefaultRenderer(String.class);
            renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            centroidLabel = new JLabel("centroid location:  ", JLabel.CENTER);
            Dimension d = centroidLabel.getPreferredSize();
            d.height = table.getRowHeight();
            centroidLabel.setPreferredSize(d);
            JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("triangle data"));
            panel.add(table);
            panel.add(centroidLabel, "South");
            return panel;
    }PLEASE HELP ---- Also does any one know how to draw a Triangle on a screen which can be controlled by a JSlider such that as and whenits incremented the triangle increase and vice versa... I need to prove Similarity in triangles using A Jslider that controls one triangle while the other triangle is Still on screen

    Sharan,
    The code given was part of the assignment and you are supposed to make the changes for your part right?
    Please give details of what you have done so far and not expect us to do your assignment for you. We'll be glad to help answer questions and point to the right direction, but giving us the entire assignment and saying, very nicely I might add, "Please do it for me." Just seems to make a mockery of the hours, days, and years that many of us has spent earning our degrees and learning our skills.
    Work on it and ask specific questions with examples of what you have done and you'll get a much better response.

  • PYTHAGORAS THEOREM __ URGENT HELP  NEEDED

    Hi everyone - I am developing various proofs of the pythagora's theorem
    and the following code draws a triangle on screen and the proof follows -
    but i need to know how to drag the triangle such tht 1 angle is always set to 90 degrees.
    i.e. i need to resize the triangle by dragging its vertex points by which the1 angle remains at 90 no matter what the size.
    The proof has got some graphics code hardcoded in it - i.e. LINES AND POLYGONS have been hardcoded
    i need to reconfigure that such that everytime the user increases the size of the triagnle and clicks on next it draws the lines and polygons in the correct area and place
    PLEASE HELP
    the code is as follows
    MAIN CLASS
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    public class TestProof {
        TestControl control;          // the controls for the visual proof
        TestView view;          // the drawing area to display proof
        // called upon class creation
        public TestProof() {
            view = new TestView();
    view.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            control = new TestControl(view);
            Frame f = new Frame("Pythagoras");
            f.add(view,"Center");
            f.add(control,"South");
            f.setSize(600,600);
            f.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
       File.add(Exit);
            f.add(menuBar,"North");
            f.show();
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
                 File.add(Exit);   
            return menuBar;
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        // for standalone use
        public static void main(String args[]) {
      TestProof TP = new TestProof();
    }Test VIEW
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    public class TestView extends Canvas {
        int TRANSLUCENT = 1;
        int sequence;          // sequencer that determines what should be drawn
        // notes matter
        int noteX = 100;     // note coordinates
        int noteY = 60;
        int fontSize = 11;     // font size
        int lineSpacing     // space between two consecutive lines
        = fontSize + 2;
        Font noteFaceFont;     // font used to display notes
        // objects matter
        Polygon tri;          // right-angled triangle with sides A, B, and C
        Polygon tri1;
        Polygon sqrA;          // square with side of length A
        Polygon sqrB;          // square with side of length B
        Polygon sqrC;          // square with side of length C
        Polygon parA;          // parallelogram of base A and height A
        Polygon parB;          // parallelogram of base B and height B
        Polygon poly1;
        Polygon poly2;
        Polygon poly3;
        Polygon poly4;
        Polygon poly5;
        Polygon poly6;
        int X0 = 350;          // coordinates of triangle
        int Y0 = 350;
        int A = 90;//60;          // triangle size
        int B = 120;//80;
        int C = 150;//100;
        //CORDS of 2nd triangle
        int X1 = 350;
        int Y1 = 500;
        // notes: three lines per note
        String notes[] = {
            // note 0
            // note 1
            // note 2
            // note 3
            // note 4
            // note 5
            // note 6
            // note 7
            // note 8
            // note 9
            // note 10
            // note 11
            // note 12
            // note 13
            // note 14
        // constructor
        public TestView() {
            addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // set font
            noteFaceFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
            // (coordinates specified w.r.t. to P0, unless otherwise specified)
            // create the triangle
            tri = new Polygon();
            tri.addPoint(0, 0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri.translate(X0, Y0);               // place triangle
            tri1 = new Polygon();
            tri1.addPoint(0,0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(A*A/C +38, +A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri1.translate(X1, Y1);
            // create square of side A
            sqrA = new Polygon();
            sqrA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*B/C, -A*A/C);          // add A1 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*(B-A)/C, -A*(A+B)/C);     // add A2 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrA.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified relative to C1
            sqrB = new Polygon();
            sqrB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*A/C, -B*B/C);          // add B1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*(A-B)/C, -B*(A+B)/C);     // add B2 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side C
            sqrC = new Polygon();
            sqrC.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            sqrC.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            poly1 = new Polygon();
            poly1.addPoint(405,279);
            poly1.addPoint(413,350);
            poly1.addPoint(432,500);
            poly1.addPoint(442,571);
            poly1.addPoint(500,500);
            poly1.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2 = new Polygon();
            poly2.addPoint(279,297);
            poly2.addPoint(404,280);
            poly2.addPoint(571,254);
            poly2.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2.addPoint(350,350);
            //Polygon 3
            poly3 = new Polygon();
            poly3.addPoint(404,280);
            poly3.addPoint(350,350);
            poly3.addPoint(414,350);
            poly4 = new Polygon();
            poly4.addPoint(350,350);
            poly4.addPoint(350,500);
            poly4.addPoint(442,572);
            poly4.addPoint(433,500);
            poly4.addPoint(414,350);
            poly5 = new Polygon();
            poly5.addPoint(476,183);
            poly5.addPoint(332,225);
            poly5.addPoint(278,295);
            poly5.addPoint(404,279);
            poly5.addPoint(571,254);
            poly6= new Polygon();
            poly6.addPoint(405,278);
            poly6.addPoint(332,224);
            poly6.addPoint(476,182);
            // create parallelogram of height A
            parA = new Polygon();
            parA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, C - A*B/C);          // add Q0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parA.translate(X0,Y0);               // place parallelogram
            // create parallelogram of height B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified from C1
            parB = new Polygon();
            parB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(A*A/C - C, C - A*B/C);     // add Q0 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(0, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            parB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);
            // place parallelogram
        // depending on the sequence number we draw certain objects
        public void paint(Graphics gfx) {
            super.paint(gfx);
            Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gfx;
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // text first, then objects (and animation)
            // we always output some notes
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence], noteX, noteY);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 1], noteX, noteY + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 2], noteX, noteY + 2*lineSpacing);
            // the object are drawn in an order so that they are properly overlapped
            if(sequence == 13) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.drawLine(413,351,433,499);
                g.setColor(Color.white);
                g.fillPolygon(tri);
                g.fillPolygon(tri1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly6);
            if(sequence == 12 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 11){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 8 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            else if (sequence == 9 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if( sequence == 10){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if(sequence == 7){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if(sequence == 6){
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,175,350,275,300,65);
                //g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
                g.drawLine( 606,309,599,299);
                g.drawLine(592,313, 599,299);
                g.drawString("+90 degrees",605,378);
            if (sequence == 5 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if (sequence == 4) {
                g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(319,310,250,195,89,-35);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,312);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,325);
                g.drawArc(200,180, 233,238,-120,-60);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 208,309);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 194,313);
                g.drawString("-90 degrees",227,347);
            if (sequence >= 3) {
                g.drawLine(404,279,442,572);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 2) {
                g.drawLine(278,296,572,254);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 1) {
                g.drawLine(333,224,476,182);
                g.drawPolygon(tri1);
            // always draw the triangle
            g.drawPolygon(tri);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrA);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrB);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrC);
            g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
            g.drawString("C", X0 + C/2 - fontSize/2, Y0 + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString("A",
            X0 + A*A/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,
            Y0 - A*B/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
            g.drawString("B",
            X0 + C - B*B/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,// the last "-" isn't log.
            Y0 - B*A/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
        public void redraw(int sequence) {
            this.sequence = sequence;
            repaint();
    }TEST CONTROL
    * TestControl.java
    * Created on 28 February 2005, 11:16
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class TestControl extends Panel implements ActionListener {
      TestView view;
      int sequence;                    // event sequence
      // constructor
      public TestControl(TestView view) {
        Button b = null;
        Label label = new Label("A^2 ");
        this.view = view;          // initialize drawble area
        sequence = 0;               // initialize sequence
        b = new Button("Prev");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        b = new Button("Next");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        add(label);
      // exported method
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
        String label = ev.getActionCommand();
        if (label.equals("Prev")) {
          if (sequence >0) {
         --sequence;
        else {
          if (sequence < 15) {
         ++sequence;
        this.setEnabled(false);          // disable the controls
        view.redraw(sequence);
        this.setEnabled(true);          // enable the controls
    }Please help --- really need to sort this out...
    THANKS

    Can any one help me with this --
    basically need to draw a triangle with BC as the Base and the HYPOTENUSE of a right angle triangle right angled at A...
    [    code]
    A
    B/-----------------------------/C
    So angle A should be 90 degrees
    and the user should be able to Drag sides B and C anywhere on screen
    PLEASE HELP

  • PYTHAGORAS THEOREM ) HELP NEEDED

    Hi everyone - I am developing various proofs of the pythagora's theorem
    and the following code draws a triangle on screen and the proof follows -
    but i need to know how to drag the triangle such tht 1 angle is always set to 90 degrees.
    i.e. i need to resize the triangle by dragging its vertex points by which the1 angle remains at 90 no matter what the size.
    The proof has got some graphics code hardcoded in it - i.e. LINES AND POLYGONS have been hardcoded
    i need to reconfigure that such that everytime the user increases the size of the triagnle and clicks on next it draws the lines and polygons in the correct area and place
    PLEASE HELP
    the code is as follows
    MAIN CLASS
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    public class TestProof {
        TestControl control;          // the controls for the visual proof
        TestView view;          // the drawing area to display proof
        // called upon class creation
        public TestProof() {
            view = new TestView();
    view.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            control = new TestControl(view);
            Frame f = new Frame("Pythagoras");
            f.add(view,"Center");
            f.add(control,"South");
            f.setSize(600,600);
            f.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
            f.addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
       File.add(Exit);
            f.add(menuBar,"North");
            f.show();
        private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
            JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
            JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
            Exit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    ExitActionPerformed(evt);
            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            menuBar.add(File);
                 File.add(Exit);   
            return menuBar;
        private void ExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            // TODO add your handling code here:
            System.exit(0);
        // for standalone use
        public static void main(String args[]) {
      TestProof TP = new TestProof();
    }Test VIEW
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    public class TestView extends Canvas {
        int TRANSLUCENT = 1;
        int sequence;          // sequencer that determines what should be drawn
        // notes matter
        int noteX = 100;     // note coordinates
        int noteY = 60;
        int fontSize = 11;     // font size
        int lineSpacing     // space between two consecutive lines
        = fontSize + 2;
        Font noteFaceFont;     // font used to display notes
        // objects matter
        Polygon tri;          // right-angled triangle with sides A, B, and C
        Polygon tri1;
        Polygon sqrA;          // square with side of length A
        Polygon sqrB;          // square with side of length B
        Polygon sqrC;          // square with side of length C
        Polygon parA;          // parallelogram of base A and height A
        Polygon parB;          // parallelogram of base B and height B
        Polygon poly1;
        Polygon poly2;
        Polygon poly3;
        Polygon poly4;
        Polygon poly5;
        Polygon poly6;
        int X0 = 350;          // coordinates of triangle
        int Y0 = 350;
        int A = 90;//60;          // triangle size
        int B = 120;//80;
        int C = 150;//100;
        //CORDS of 2nd triangle
        int X1 = 350;
        int Y1 = 500;
        // notes: three lines per note
        String notes[] = {
            // note 0
            // note 1
            // note 2
            // note 3
            // note 4
            // note 5
            // note 6
            // note 7
            // note 8
            // note 9
            // note 10
            // note 11
            // note 12
            // note 13
            // note 14
        // constructor
        public TestView() {
            addMouseMotionListener(
            new MouseMotionListener() { //anonymous inner class
                //handle mouse drag event
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Mouse  " + e.getX() +","  + e.getY());
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Draggg: x=" + e.getX() + "; y=" + e.getY());
            // set font
            noteFaceFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
            // (coordinates specified w.r.t. to P0, unless otherwise specified)
            // create the triangle
            tri = new Polygon();
            tri.addPoint(0, 0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri.translate(X0, Y0);               // place triangle
            tri1 = new Polygon();
            tri1.addPoint(0,0);                    // add P0 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(A*A/C +38, +A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            tri1.addPoint(C, 0);                    // add C1 coordinate
            tri1.translate(X1, Y1);
            // create square of side A
            sqrA = new Polygon();
            sqrA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*B/C, -A*A/C);          // add A1 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(-A*(B-A)/C, -A*(A+B)/C);     // add A2 coordinate
            sqrA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrA.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified relative to C1
            sqrB = new Polygon();
            sqrB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*A/C, -B*B/C);          // add B1 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(B*(A-B)/C, -B*(A+B)/C);     // add B2 coordinate
            sqrB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            sqrB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);               // place square
            // create square of side C
            sqrC = new Polygon();
            sqrC.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(C, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            sqrC.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            sqrC.translate(X0, Y0);               // place square
            poly1 = new Polygon();
            poly1.addPoint(405,279);
            poly1.addPoint(413,350);
            poly1.addPoint(432,500);
            poly1.addPoint(442,571);
            poly1.addPoint(500,500);
            poly1.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2 = new Polygon();
            poly2.addPoint(279,297);
            poly2.addPoint(404,280);
            poly2.addPoint(571,254);
            poly2.addPoint(500,350);
            poly2.addPoint(350,350);
            //Polygon 3
            poly3 = new Polygon();
            poly3.addPoint(404,280);
            poly3.addPoint(350,350);
            poly3.addPoint(414,350);
            poly4 = new Polygon();
            poly4.addPoint(350,350);
            poly4.addPoint(350,500);
            poly4.addPoint(442,572);
            poly4.addPoint(433,500);
            poly4.addPoint(414,350);
            poly5 = new Polygon();
            poly5.addPoint(476,183);
            poly5.addPoint(332,225);
            poly5.addPoint(278,295);
            poly5.addPoint(404,279);
            poly5.addPoint(571,254);
            poly6= new Polygon();
            poly6.addPoint(405,278);
            poly6.addPoint(332,224);
            poly6.addPoint(476,182);
            // create parallelogram of height A
            parA = new Polygon();
            parA.addPoint(0, 0);               // add P0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(0, C);               // add C3 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, C - A*B/C);          // add Q0 coordinate
            parA.addPoint(A*A/C, -A*B/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parA.translate(X0,Y0);               // place parallelogram
            // create parallelogram of height B
            // warning: the coordinate of this object are specified from C1
            parB = new Polygon();
            parB.addPoint(0, 0);               // add C1 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(-B*B/C, -B*A/C);          // add A3 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(A*A/C - C, C - A*B/C);     // add Q0 coordinate
            parB.addPoint(0, C);               // add C2 coordinate
            parB.translate(X0 + C, Y0);
            // place parallelogram
        // depending on the sequence number we draw certain objects
        public void paint(Graphics gfx) {
            super.paint(gfx);
            Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gfx;
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // text first, then objects (and animation)
            // we always output some notes
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence], noteX, noteY);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 1], noteX, noteY + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString(notes[3*sequence + 2], noteX, noteY + 2*lineSpacing);
            // the object are drawn in an order so that they are properly overlapped
            if(sequence == 13) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.drawLine(413,351,433,499);
                g.setColor(Color.white);
                g.fillPolygon(tri);
                g.fillPolygon(tri1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly6);
            if(sequence == 12 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 11){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(sequence == 8 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            else if (sequence == 9 ){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if( sequence == 10){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.fillPolygon(poly5);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
            if(sequence == 7){
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                g.drawString("E",578,254);
                g.drawString("D",268,302);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if(sequence == 6){
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillPolygon(poly3);
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillPolygon(poly4);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(250,175,350,275,300,65);
                //g.drawArc(250,150,350,250,320,65);
                g.drawLine( 606,309,599,299);
                g.drawLine(592,313, 599,299);
                g.drawString("+90 degrees",605,378);
            if (sequence == 5 ) {
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillPolygon(poly2);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
            if (sequence == 4) {
                g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
                g.fillPolygon(poly1);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawArc(319,310,250,195,89,-35);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,312);
                g.drawLine(499,319, 492,325);
                g.drawArc(200,180, 233,238,-120,-60);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 208,309);
                g.drawLine(200,298, 194,313);
                g.drawString("-90 degrees",227,347);
            if (sequence >= 3) {
                g.drawLine(404,279,442,572);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 2) {
                g.drawLine(278,296,572,254);
            // draw the squares
            if (sequence >= 1) {
                g.drawLine(333,224,476,182);
                g.drawPolygon(tri1);
            // always draw the triangle
            g.drawPolygon(tri);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrA);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrB);
            g.drawPolygon(sqrC);
            g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
            g.drawString("C", X0 + C/2 - fontSize/2, Y0 + lineSpacing);
            g.drawString("A",
            X0 + A*A/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,
            Y0 - A*B/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
            g.drawString("B",
            X0 + C - B*B/(2*C) - fontSize*A/B/2,// the last "-" isn't log.
            Y0 - B*A/(2*C) - lineSpacing*A/B);
        public void redraw(int sequence) {
            this.sequence = sequence;
            repaint();
    }TEST CONTROL
    * TestControl.java
    * Created on 28 February 2005, 11:16
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    * @author  Kripa Bhojwani
    public class TestControl extends Panel implements ActionListener {
      TestView view;
      int sequence;                    // event sequence
      // constructor
      public TestControl(TestView view) {
        Button b = null;
        Label label = new Label("A^2 ");
        this.view = view;          // initialize drawble area
        sequence = 0;               // initialize sequence
        b = new Button("Prev");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        b = new Button("Next");
        b.addActionListener(this);
        add(b);
        add(label);
      // exported method
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
        String label = ev.getActionCommand();
        if (label.equals("Prev")) {
          if (sequence >0) {
         --sequence;
        else {
          if (sequence < 15) {
         ++sequence;
        this.setEnabled(false);          // disable the controls
        view.redraw(sequence);
        this.setEnabled(true);          // enable the controls
    }Please help --- really need to sort this out...
    THANKS

    Cross post http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=603432&messageID=3251958#3251958

  • PYTHAGORAS THEOREM

    I need to know if anyone has coded the pythagoras theorem using areas of squares to prove the theorem.
    I have got a triangle on screen with my angles and side lengths displayed in a jtable. I need to extend it to display the sides as squares.
    such that the ares of the side and the base = area of the square from the hypotenuse..
    PLEASE REPLY SOON

    such that the ares of the side and the base = area of
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    <h6>CollisionResult</h6>
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    <h6>TestPanel</h6>
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    <h6>CollisionDetector</h6>
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    import World.MovableProp;
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            float b = point.y - a2*point.x;
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            // y = a2*x + b
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            float y = a*x;
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            Vector2D[] bEdges = propB.getEdges();
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            for (Vector2D v: bEdges){
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    import World.Vector2D;
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        public boolean WillIntersect;
        public boolean Intersect;
        public Vector2D MinimumTranslationVector;
        public CollisionResult() {
    }<h6>Interval</h6>
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        public float max;
        public Interval() {
            min = Float.MAX_VALUE;
            max = Float.MIN_VALUE;
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        public Vector2D[] getCoordinates();
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    package World;
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        public float x;
        public float y;
        public Vector2D(float x, float y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
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                y /= Math.sqrt(x2*x2+y*y);
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    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Vector;
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            float[] y = new float[3];
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