Updating and inserting on Long Raw column

Hi All,
My source table contains LONG RAW column in XX databse. I have to fetch the data from this table in YY Databse using DB link and insert into same structured table. The problem is, i can not access the LONG RAW data for some rows which the size exceeding above 32k.
My requirement is, i have to fetch and insert or update the record(Source and target table structure is same and dtabase is different).
Please suggest the best way of handle this problem.
Please let me know if you need more information.
Thanks
Ram
Edited by: ram on Oct 19, 2008 2:11 PM
Edited by: ram on Oct 19, 2008 2:12 PM

We using the procedure to insert and update. Procedure will called to update or insert only one record at a time from XX databse to YY database.
We are not using SQL * PLUS for this operation.
Thanks
Ram

Similar Messages

Inserting into long raw column type

Hello,
We tried to insert into a bmp file into the a column of type long raw and got the following error: "invalid value stored in pcbValue". There was no ORA message code assign to this error.
Willy

Thanks !
JDeveloper Team (guest) wrote:
: Hi,
: You need to use streams to do this. In the JDBC User's Guide
and
: Reference, there is a whole chapter on using streams. Here is
: some example code from the 8.1.5 JDBC User's Guide:
: The following Java code snippet writes the data from the
LESLIE
: LONG RAW column into a file called
: leslie.gif:
: ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery ("select GIFDATA from
: streamexample where
: NAME='LESLIE'");
: // get first row
: if (rset.next())
: // Get the GIF data as a stream from Oracle to the client
: InputStream gif_data = rset.getBinaryStream (1);
: try
: FileOutputStream file = null;
: file = new FileOutputStream ("leslie.gif");
: int chunk;
: while ((chunk = gif_data.read()) != -1)
: file.write(chunk);
: } catch (Exception e) {
: String err = e.toString();
: System.out.println(err);
: } finally {
: if file != null()
: file.close();
: In this example the contents of the GIFDATA column are
: transferred incrementally in chunk-sized pieces between
: the database and the client. The InputStream object returned
by
: the call to getBinaryStream() reads the data
: directly from the database connection.
: Zvonimir Vukovi (guest) wrote:
: : Zvonimir Vukovic (guest) wrote:
: : : Hi !
: : : I have a problem when inserting an image (eg. GIF file)
: into
: : : Long Raw column. I am using JDeveloper 1.1, and I need to
: read
: : : images from my local hard drive and insert them into
Oracle
: : : DBMS. I've done a reverse thing (copying image from Long
Raw
: : : column to my HDD). I would be very thankful for a piece of
: : JDBC
: : : code which would solve my problem.
: : : Thanks,
: : : Zvonimir Vukovi
: : I've forgotten to say that I need to use na Applet to do
the
: : job. I can read the image into AWT Image control, but I
don't
: : know how to get it into the Long Raw column
: : Thanks again.
: : Z.V.
null

Updating a LONG RAW column

I have a table with a column of type LONG RAW that can take binary content of arbitrary length (up to 2 GB). I try to copy content from one row to another using the following SQL:
UPDATE TEAM_ADM.Content SET (Content, ContentType) =
(SELECT Content, ContentType FROM Content WHERE ContentId = in_SourceContentID)
WHERE ContentID = in_TargetContentID;
Content.Content is the column in question.
Oracle returns with error ORA-00997:
ORA-00997 illegal use of LONG datatype
Cause: A value of datatype LONG was used in a function or in a DISTINCT, WHERE, CONNECT BY, GROUP BY, or ORDER BY clause. A LONG value can only be used in a SELECT clause.
Action: Remove the LONG value from the function or clause.
Question: How can I copy a LONG RAW column from one row to another?
Regards,
Kjell Tangen

Hello,
It seems that the Long datatypes in Oracle have a lot of restrictions. According to
this blog:LONG and LONG RAW columns cannot be used in distributed SQL statements.
In that case, you should update the long raw column on the Oracle side. You can try to use openquery as Rick post above to send the SQL statment to Oracle and execute.
Regards,
Fanny Liu
Fanny Liu
TechNet Community Support

LONG RAW Columns and Replication Set-up

we are working to set-up a replicated environment for all of
our Oracle Applications.
I could not get a clear understanding which Version Oracle will
support BLOB/CLOB/LONG RAW replication support or
Whether we can plan for Replicating such kind of Applications.
I read from one of Oracle Press book - "Oracle Backup &
Recovery" it is documented
that Oracle doesn't replication support for columns that use
BLOBs,CLOBs ( Page
no. 434 )
As one of our application was designed using LONG RAW Column, I
was wondering
about carrying the existing LONG RAW column to be replicated
like a CLOB/BLOB, if oracle supports Replication of BLOB/CLOB.
It will be of great help, if you can provide some insight in the
complexity of
having BLOBs in the applications to go further on making our
efforts to have a
Replicated environment set-up.
Thanking you in anticipation.
Bhanu Prakash
< [email protected]>

1) LONG and LONG RAW have been depricated since 8i so you shouldn't be using them ever for anything.
2) LONG and LONG RAW don't even have decent support to be manipulated from PL/SQL so there is essentially no SQL support.
3) It would be very rare that you would have anything to index in a LONG or a LONG RAW from a functionality standpoint. You're not likely, for example, to want to store more than 4k of data in a LONG and then do things like search for strings that start with a particular phrase. You're very very unlikely to want to search a binary LONG RAW to look for rows where the binary data starts with a particular string of bytes. You'd potentially want to be able to use Oracle Text on a LONG field to search for particular words and phrases in the text but I'm not sure that existed prior to LONGs being depricated.
Justin

ORA-22835: buffer too small when trying to save pdf file in LONG RAW column

Hi,
I get "ORA-22835: Buffer too small for CLOB to CHAR or BLOB to RAW conversion (real : 125695, maximum : 2000)" when i trying to save a 120k pdf file in an Oracle Long Raw column using dotnet 4.0 and Entity FrameWork.
Dim db As New OracleEntities
Try
Dim myEntity = (From e In db.TEXTE _
Where e.TEXT_ID = txtTextId.Text _
Select e).Single
With myEntity
If txtTextypeId.Text <> "" Then
.TEXTYPE_ID = txtTextypeId.Text
Else
.TEXTYPE_ID = Nothing
End If
.TEXT_NUM = txtTextNum.Text
.TEXT_NAME = txtTextName.Text
.TEXT_DATE = dtTextDate.SelectedDate
If DocAdded Then
.TEXT_DOC = Document
ElseIf DocDeleted Then
.TEXT_DOC = Nothing
End If
End With
db.SaveChanges()
Document is an array of Byte and TEXT_DOC also (mapped to a long row column).
is it possible to increase the size of the buffer ? how may i do it ?
Thx in advance.
Regards.

Using a custom UPDATE or INSERT stored procedure for LONG RAW column with
exceed-limit data may still get the following error.
"ORA-01460: unimplemented or unreasonable conversion requested".
One option is to use BLOB instead of LONG RAW in your table and regenerate your
data model from the table. Then using the default UPDATE or INSERT statement
(created by EF) should work.
The following will modify your LONG RAW column to BLOB column.
Disclaimers:
1. It's irreversible--you cannot modify BLOB back to LONG RAW.
2. I have not tried that when there are huge data in LONG RAW column.
So be careful.
alter table <your_table_name> modify <your_long_raw_type_column> blob;

Load image file into a LONG RAW column via SQL*Loader

Does anyone know how to load a image file into a LONG RAW column via SQL*Loader?
Thanks
-Hsing-Hua-

Are you trying to import the image on the client into Oracle lite, or from the server end into the main oracle database for download to the client?
On our system images are loaded into the the oracle lite database (10g R1 at the moment) on the client (DELL X50 PDA's) into a BLOB (Not LONG RAW) column using Java (relatively standard functionality in Java) as this is what our application software is written in.
From the server end, we do not at the moment load images as such, but we do load the application software into the database for deployment of new versions to the clients (the DMC/DMS updates we have found very unreliable), and the technique should be the same for images. Again the file is imported into a BLOB column.
NOTE a column defined as BLOB on the main Oracle database appears as a LONG VARBINARY on the client Oracle lite database, but the synchronisation process handles the conversion with no problem.
To import into a BLOB column on the server try the following
1) you will need to create a DIRECTORY (CREATE DIRECTORY command) within the database, pointing at a directory on the database server (or accessible from it). This is needed for the file location.
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY PDA_FILE_UPLOAD AS '/pdaapps/jar/'
NOTE create directory needs to be run as SYSTEM
2) define your table to hold the image and other data. Our tables is
SQL> desc pda_applications
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER(12)
PDAAT_CODE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
VERSION NOT NULL NUMBER(5,2)
PART_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(3)
FILE_OBJECT BLOB
DEPLOY_APPLICATION_YN NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1)
3) copy the image (or in our case a .jar file) to the database server directory specified in step 1
4) the actual import is done using a DBMB_LOB procedure
PROCEDURE pr_load_file
Module Name : pr_load_file
Description : Main call. Create a new pda_applications record, and import the specified file into it
Version History:
Vers. Author Date Reason
1.0 G Wilkinson 03/02/2006 Initial Version.
(PA_VERSION IN NUMBER
,PA_FILENAME IN VARCHAR2
,PA_PDAAT_CODE IN VARCHAR2
,PA_PART_NO IN NUMBER DEFAULT 1
,PA_DEPLOY IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'Y')
IS
l_FileLocator BFILE;
l_blobLocator BLOB;
l_seq NUMBER;
l_location VARCHAR2(20);
no_params EXCEPTION;
call_fail EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
-- Throw error if required details not present
IF pa_version IS NULL
OR pa_filename IS NULL
OR pa_pdaat_code IS NULL THEN
RAISE no_params;
END IF;
-- Initialize the BLOB locator for writing. Note that we have
-- to import a blob into a table as part of a SELECT FOR UPDATE. This locks the row,
-- and is a requirement for LOADFROMFILE.
SELECT pdaa_id_seq.nextval
INTO l_seq
FROM dual;
-- First create the application record (file is imported by update, not insert
INSERT INTO pda_applications
(ID,PDAAT_CODE,VERSION,PART_NO,FILE_OBJECT,DEPLOY_APPLICATION_YN)
VALUES (l_seq,pa_pdaat_code,pa_version,pa_part_no,EMPTY_BLOB(),pa_deploy);
-- Lock record for update to import the file
SELECT file_object INTO l_blobLocator
FROM pda_applications
WHERE id=l_seq
FOR UPDATE;
-- Initialize the BFILE locator for reading.
l_FileLocator := BFILENAME('PDA_FILE_UPLOAD', pa_filename);
DBMS_LOB.FILEOPEN(l_FileLocator, DBMS_LOB.FILE_READONLY);
-- Load the entire file into the character LOB.
-- This is necessary so that we have the data in
-- character rather than RAW variables.
DBMS_LOB.LOADFROMFILE(l_blobLocator, l_FileLocator
,DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(l_FileLocator)
,src_offset => 1);
-- Clean up.
DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(l_FileLocator);
-- Create download records for each user associated with the application for sending to the PDA's
-- to install the software
IF pa_deploy = 'Y' then
IF fn_deploy (pa_pdaa_id => l_seq
,pa_pdaat_code => pa_pdaat_code) != 'SUCCESS' THEN
RAISE call_fail;
END IF;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_params THEN
pkg_appm.pr_log_message( pa_mdl_name => g_module_name
, pa_mdl_version => fn_get_body_version
, pa_error_code => SQLCODE
, pa_location => l_location
, pa_text => 'Missing parameters'
, pa_severity => 'E'
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(l_FileLocator);
pkg_appm.pr_log_message( pa_mdl_name => g_module_name
, pa_mdl_version => fn_get_body_version
, pa_error_code => SQLCODE
, pa_location => l_location
, pa_text => SQLERRM
, pa_severity => 'E'
END pr_load_file;
I hope this may be of some help

Problems with LONG RAW column

We have a LONG RAW column.
JDev mapped it to Raw and LONGVARBINARY as SQL type.
Reading data (even huge amounts) works alright, but when we try to insert or update we get:
Data size bigger than max size for this type
I did some reading on the internet and found that I had to stream data into JDBC which Raw apparently cannot handle.
So how can I solve this?
And please, don't just write "Create a domain". I tried. It's not that easy for me. It should be a bit more specific.
Thanks in advance!
Sascha

You not only have to create a Domain but also implement either BlobDomainInterface or one of it's subclassed interfaces.
See oracle.jbo.domain.BlobDomainInterface (source in bc4jdomorcl-src.zip) for an example of how various interface methods are implemented.
When a domain implements BlobDomainInterface, it's called during load/save Entity data to setup it's transaction context (if it needs to during load) and to save it's content into the db using the given transaction context.
These interfaces are written with the assumption that there's an oracle.sql.* class that knows how to use transaction to fetch data using SQL-locator objects. In this case I believe you will need to extend the domain from oracle.sql.RAW class.

Getting the contents of a LONG RAW column

Hi, I'm using Oracle 8.1.7 with JDK 1.4.0, and I've got a dilemma. I have a table that has several columns, one column is a LONG RAW, the rest are just NUMBER or VARCHAR2. I need to transer the contents of particular rows to another table with the same structure. I've got a query the gets the correct rows, and I create and use a ResultSet to getInt(), getString(), and set the parameters of a PreparedStatement. Here's my problem, when I try to do a getBytes() on the LONG RAW column, it says "Stream already closed."
I was able to get around this in the past by just doing another query where the only column I selected was the LONG RAW column. Then it would let me do the getBytes(). Unfortunately, besides being inefficient, it is not possible to have 2 queries any longer. I was reading a little about this in the documentation, but I couldn't get a very good feel for it. Is there a way I can do one query and select all the rows, and still be able to pull out that data? Is there anything I'm missing? It seems like it's harder than it should be. Any advice? Thanks!
Tobin Juday

OK, I may have spoken too soon. I still seem to have the problem. Here's a chunk of my code, am I missing something dumb? Thank you...
resultSet1 = query1.getResultSet();
insert = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT....?,?,?)");
while (resultSet1.next())
insert.setBytes(23,resultSet1.getBytes("progtxt"));
insert.setInt(1, version);
insert.executeUpdate();
}

URGENT - Extract Image Files From Long Raw Column

Hi.
I have to extract image files (tif and wmf format) from "long raw" column and put them in a directory, using a PL/SQL procedure.
Can anyone help me.
Thanks

Well that is interesting, that ORA returns no records on Metalink. Anyway, that was for my own curiosity.
As you are on 10g, this is how I would write a long raw to a file if I had no choice:
1) create a gtt with a column of type blob
2) insert into the gtt the long raw column using the to_lob conversion function
3) you now have a lob!
4) open a binary file for writing using utl_file (binary mode was introduced in 10g)
4) use dbms_lob to read through the blob and write it in chunks to the file
You will have to do this row by row. It will be painfully excrutiatingly slow.
This is basically your only choice unless you have a OCI programmer to hand. In which case I would be getting them to write the C code to read the long raw column and write it to a file. This could then be compiled into a library and called as an external procedure from PL/SQL.
HTH
Chris

Copying Long Raw Column Data to another table

hi everyone,
i am trying to Copy Long Raw Column Data to another table in the same schema. this is the situation
Table A (col1 number,col2 long raw) with 100 records
Table B (col1 number,col2 long raw) with 0 records
now i want to copy col2 of the table A into the column 2 of the table B. but long raw data cant be retrieved in a select statement so is there any specific procedure that will copy long raw data or there is any simple way.
i will be really grateful for anybody's help.
thanx
shakeel

Dust off that old SQL*PLUS command "COPY" ...
create table tablea (col1 number,col2 long raw)
insert into tablea values (1, testrawio.chartoraw('this is line one'));
insert into tablea values (2, testrawio.chartoraw('this is line two'));
insert into tablea values (3, testrawio.chartoraw('this is line three'));
create table tableb (col1 number,col2 long raw)
copy from scott/tiger@larry insert tableb (col1, col2) using select col1, col2 from tablea
Array fetch/bind size is 15. (arraysize is 15)
Will commit when done. (copycommit is 0)
Maximum long size is 80. (long is 80)
   3 rows selected from scott@tiger.
   3 rows inserted into TABLEB.
   3 rows committed into TABLEB at DEFAULT HOST connection.
SQL>Now to prove it has worked :
begin
   for lr in (select col1, col2 from tableb)
   loop
      dbms_output.put_line('col1 = '||lr.col1||
                           ' and col2 contains long raw equivalent of '||testrawio.rawtochar(lr.col2));
   end loop;
end;
col1 = 1 and col2 contains long raw equivalent of this is line one
col1 = 2 and col2 contains long raw equivalent of this is line two
col1 = 3 and col2 contains long raw equivalent of this is line three
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> Note : In order to load some test data and prove the method works I made use of a package called "testrawio" located at http://www.classicity.com/oracle/htdocs/forums/ClsyForumID125/7.html
AMM

Loading Images into LONG RAW column using SQL or PL/SQL

Hi!
I am trying to load images into a LONG RAW column. Can anybody tell me how to do this using SQL or PL/SQL. I do not want to use Forms to do this. And, I have a limitation using BLOBs.
Thanks in Advance,
Kotesh.

You wrote that you cannot use a java class to insert a picture. We are working on a school project and HAVE to use java as a client and Oracle 7 as a server.
Can you tell us how this is to be done?
Thank you in advance,
Bart van der Heijden

Long Raw Column

Hi Everybody,
I am using Oracle 9i ver 9.1 & Developer 6. My requirement is to store documents in the database. For that I have created a Long RAW column in the table where I have to store that. On forms I have made an OLE Container whose OLE Class property is set to "Word.Document.8". When I run the form, everyting goes fine. I insert the record, with word documents, it saves. I cleared the form & when I query it gets back the document, ie I can open it by double clicking it. But, once I exit the screen, run it again & try to query, it fetches all other columns except the OLE container value. I mean when I query it after exiting once & running the screen again, it does not fetch that OLE container base table items value, which it displays if I query it, without exiting, ie, the time when I inserted the document in OLE container, saved it & cleared the screen.
Anyone having a work around pls, reply.
Thanks in Advance.
[email protected]

Hi,
Yes the data is getting saved. As, when i clear the screen & then query again it displays the data. At SQL promp, when i qureied the table, it displays on a single "D" as the column values for all the rows, whether I had inserted any value for that row or not. I mean it was displaying "D" in all the rows, though, I have not inserted value in all rows in the Long Raw Column.
Rgds,
[email protected]

Restrict the LONG RAW Column with less than 32760 bytes in the SELECT

When i am trying to access a LONG RAW Dataype wchich has characters greter than 32760 bytes i am getting this error.
Error -6502: ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error
I came to know that PL/SQL will only be able to access the first 32760 bytes of a LONG RAW. If we try to fetch a LONG RAW from the database into PL/SQL variable which exceeds the 32760 byte limit then we encountered the above error.
Can anyone tell to avoid this error can we write a query to restrict the output to get only those records which has LONG RAW length less than 32760 bytes.
Since we canot use utl_raw.length() in the Select Statement, is there any function to restrict the the records for less than 32760 Bytes only for LONG RAW datatype, so that i will not get any records for more than 32760 bytes and we will not get this error.
REquest you to please help.

Hi
we do not have an option of migrating the LONG RAW to BLOB or any kind of ALTER to the table.
We want to restrict the use of Records from the Table which has data for LONG RAW column less than 32760 bytes, so that we will not get the PL/SQL numberic Error
any function for LONG RAW that can be used in SQL like for varchar2 we can use
select length(NAME) < 100 from tb_emp+
i.e it will get records only which has NAME less than 100 characters.

6i to 9i conversion OLE container stored in a LONG RAW column to BLOB

I need to automate the migration of data stored in a long raw column to a blob column. The objects were stored in the long raw column using an Oracle Forms 6i OLE container. There is also multiple object types stored in the column, ie (word, excel, images, but mostly pdf's). I have looked at the webutil package but cannot figure out how to read the long raw column since ole containers are obsolete in 9i. I have a lot of records that need migrating and need help.
Thanks,
J. Broome
[email protected]

It doesn't appear that I am able to attach the PDF files. Can you supply your email (or I can supply mine) so I can send you the three files:
1.) A good PDF (manually extracted from our old application)
2.) Dump of the same PDF file (includes header/footer info)
3.) A partially fixed PDF file (but some of the pictures / pages are cut off - specifically pages 3,5,9,10,12,14)
The way that we have tried to fix the file (in example 3 above) is the following:
a.) Find the First Occurrence of "%PDF-"
b.) Find the Last Occurrence of "%%EOF"
c.) if the first "%PDF-" is found AND the last "%%EOF" is found, then
i.) Remove all data before the first %PDF-
ii.) Remove all data after the last %%EOF
Let me know if you need any other information.
Thanks,
Mike

Use of the "updlock" hint with update and insert statements

I have inherited some stored procedures and am trying to figure out why the developers decided to use the "updlock" hint on many of the update and insert statements. I have looked around everywhere and have found only one explanation of why "update...with
(updlock)" can be useful, namely when a table has no clustered index:
http://www.sqlnotes.info/2012/10/10/update-with-updlock/ I have found nothing yet that mentions why "insert into...with (updlock)" might be used. I understand why the hint
might be useful on select statements in some cases, but if all of the tables have clustered indexes, is there any good reason to use it on update and insert statements?
Thanks,
Ron
Ron Rice

This form of deadlock error can occur on a table which has a clustered index.
If you are doing updates on a table which has a clustered index and that table also has a nonclustered index and the nonclustered index is used to find the row to update you can see this type of deadlock. For example create a table with a clustered
primary key index and a nonclustered index by running
Create Table Foo(PK int primary key identity, OtherKey varchar(10), OtherData int);
go
Insert Foo Default Values;
go 10000
Update Foo Set OtherKey = 'C' + Cast(PK As varchar(10))
Create Unique Index FooIdx On Foo(OtherKey);
That creates a table with 10000 rows, a clustered index and a nonclustered index. Then run
Begin Transaction
Update Foo Set OtherData = 1 Where OtherKey = 'C5'
That will use the FooIdx index to find the row that needs to be updated. It will get a U lock on the index row in the FooIdx index, then an X lock on the row in the clustered index, update that row, then free the U lock on FooIdx, but keep the X lock
on the row in the clustered index. (There is other locking going on, but to simplify things, I'm only showing the locks that lead to the deadlock).
Then in another window, run
Begin Transaction
Update Foo Set OtherData = 2 Where OtherKey = 'C5'
This will get a U lock on the index row in the FooIdx index, then try to get an X lock on the row in the clustered index. But that row is already exclusively locked, so this second window will wait holding a U lock on FooIdx row and is waiting for
an X lock on the clustered index row.
Now go back to the first window and run
Update Foo Set OtherData = 3 Where OtherKey = 'C5'
This will once again try to get the U lock on the FooIdx row, but it is blocked by the U lock the second window holds. Of course the second window is blocked by the X lock on the clustered index row and you have a deadlock.
All that said, I certainly do not routinely code my updates with UPDLOCK. I try to design databases and write code so that deadlocks will be rare without holding excessive locks. The more locks you hold and the longer you hold them, the more
blocking you will get and the slower your system will run. So I write code that if a deadlock exception occurs, it is properly handled. Then if too many deadlocks occur, that is the time to go back to the code to see what changes are needed to
decrease the number of deadlocks (one way to do that may be to get locks earlier and/or hold them longer.
But I wouldn't worry much about this form of deadlock. It is, in my experience, vary rare. I don't recall ever seeing it in a production environment.
Tom

Updating and inserting on Long Raw column

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