Using regexp_instr in a where clause - invalid relational operator

Whey I try to run this query in TOAD I get an ORA-00920: invalid relational operator error. It's part of a 10g stored procedure. When I highlight it and run it it prompts me for the missing values and then the error pops up. The AND in line 4 is highlighted.
select CRIME_CLASSIFICATION_ID, crime_type, nvl(count(CRIME_CLASSIFICATION_ID),0) as CRIMECNT
From vaps.vw_offenses
    where  regexp_instr(valoc,to_char(location_id))
        AND ( fromdate is null or
         offense_date between to_date(fromdate, 'mm/dd/yyyy')  AND to_date(todate,'mm/dd/yyyy')
group by crime_classification_id, crime_type

Hi,
Review what REGEXP_INSTR does: it returns a NUMBER.
Your WHERE clause couldn't make any sense if you used any other kind of NUMBER expression in that place, e.g. a NUMBER literal such as 12:
select CRIME_CLASSIFICATION_ID, crime_type, nvl(count(CRIME_CLASSIFICATION_ID),0) as CRIMECNT
From vaps.vw_offenses
    where  12     -- This is obviously wrong
        AND ( fromdate is null or
         offense_date between to_date(fromdate, 'mm/dd/yyyy')  AND to_date(todate,'mm/dd/yyyy')
group by crime_classification_id, crime_type
It's not going to work any better with a function (like REGEXP_INSTR) that returns a NUMBER.
How can you fix it?  That depends on what you want to do.  Why are you calling REGEXP_INSTR?  What is that condition checking?
Whenever you have a problem, please post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) from all tables involved, so that the people who want to help you can re-create the problem and test their ideas.
Also post the results you want from that data, and an explanation of how you get those results from that data, with specific examples.
Always say which version of Oracle you're using (for example, 11.2.0.2.0).
See the forum FAQ: https://forums.oracle.com/message/9362002

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    ------- QUESTIONS IN HERE -------------------------------------------------
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       firstname  VARCHAR2 (80),
       surname    VARCHAR2 (80),
       birth      VARCHAR2 (25),
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      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (1,  'John',   'Smith',   'Glasgow',  52)
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      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (3,  'David',  'Miles',   'Leeds',    53)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (4,  'Keive',  'Johnny',  'London',   45)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (5,  'Jenny',  'Smithy',  'Norwich',  35)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (6,  'Andy',   'Mil',     'Aberdeen', 63)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (7,  'Andrew', 'Smith',   'London',   64)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (8,  'John',   'Smith',   'London',   54)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (9,  'John',   'Henson',  'London',   56)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (10, 'John',   'Mil',     'London',   58)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (11, 'Jon',    'Smith',   'Glasgow',  57)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (12, 'Jen',    'Smith',   'Glasgow',  60)
      INTO cust_catalog VALUES (13, 'Chris',  'Smith',   'Glasgow',  59)
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    EXEC CTX_DDL.Create_Preference ('cust_wildcard_pref', 'BASIC_WORDLIST')
    EXEC CTX_DDL.set_attribute ('cust_wildcard_pref', 'prefix_index', 'YES')
    EXEC CTX_DDL.CREATE_PREFERENCE ('your_datastore', 'MULTI_COLUMN_DATASTORE')
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    EXEC CTX_DDL.CREATE_SECTION_GROUP ('your_sec', 'BASIC_SECTION_GROUP')
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    EXEC CTX_DDL.ADD_FIELD_SECTION ('your_sec', 'surname', 'surname', TRUE)
    EXEC CTX_DDL.ADD_FIELD_SECTION ('your_sec', 'birth', 'birth', TRUE)
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    INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT
    FILTER BY age
    PARAMETERS
      ('DATASTORE      your_datastore
        SECTION GROUP  your_sec
        LEXER          cust_lexer
        WORDLIST       cust_wildcard_pref')
    COLUMN firstname FORMAT A10
    COLUMN surname   FORMAT A10
    COLUMN birth     FORMAT A10
    SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIN
    SELECT * FROM cust_catalog
    WHERE  CONTAINS
             (firstname,
              '(John WITHIN firstname)
                AND (Glasgow WITHIN birth)
                AND (SDATA (age BETWEEN 40 AND 70))') > 0
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF-- execution:
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> DROP TABLE cust_catalog
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.DROP_PREFERENCE ('cust_lexer')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.DROP_PREFERENCE ('cust_wildcard_pref')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.DROP_PREFERENCE ('your_datastore')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.DROP_SECTION_GROUP ('your_sec')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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      2    (id        NUMBER   (16),
      3       firstname  VARCHAR2 (80),
      4       surname    VARCHAR2 (80),
      5       birth        VARCHAR2 (25),
      6       age        NUMERIC)
      7  /
    Table created.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> INSERT ALL
      2    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (1,  'John',   'Smith',   'Glasgow',  52)
      3    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (2,  'Emaily', 'Johnson', 'Aberdeen', 55)
      4    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (3,  'David',  'Miles',   'Leeds',    53)
      5    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (4,  'Keive',  'Johnny',  'London',   45)
      6    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (5,  'Jenny',  'Smithy',  'Norwich',  35)
      7    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (6,  'Andy',   'Mil',       'Aberdeen', 63)
      8    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (7,  'Andrew', 'Smith',   'London',   64)
      9    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (8,  'John',   'Smith',   'London',   54)
    10    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (9,  'John',   'Henson',  'London',   56)
    11    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (10, 'John',   'Mil',       'London',   58)
    12    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (11, 'Jon',    'Smith',   'Glasgow',  57)
    13    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (12, 'Jen',    'Smith',   'Glasgow',  60)
    14    INTO cust_catalog VALUES (13, 'Chris',  'Smith',   'Glasgow',  59)
    15  SELECT * FROM DUAL
    16  /
    13 rows created.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.CREATE_PREFERENCE ('cust_lexer', 'BASIC_LEXER')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.SET_ATTRIBUTE ('cust_lexer', 'SKIPJOINS' , ',''."+-()/')
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.ADD_FIELD_SECTION ('your_sec', 'firstname', 'firstname', TRUE)
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.ADD_FIELD_SECTION ('your_sec', 'surname', 'surname', TRUE)
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> EXEC CTX_DDL.ADD_FIELD_SECTION ('your_sec', 'birth', 'birth', TRUE)
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> CREATE INDEX context_idx
      2  ON cust_catalog (firstname)
      3  INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT
      4  FILTER BY age
      5  PARAMETERS
      6    ('DATASTORE     your_datastore
      7        SECTION GROUP     your_sec
      8        LEXER          cust_lexer
      9        WORDLIST     cust_wildcard_pref')
    10  /
    Index created.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> COLUMN firstname FORMAT A10
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> COLUMN surname   FORMAT A10
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> COLUMN birth        FORMAT A10
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIN
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> SELECT * FROM cust_catalog
      2  WHERE  CONTAINS
      3             (firstname,
      4              '(John WITHIN firstname)
      5             AND (Glasgow WITHIN birth)
      6             AND (SDATA (age BETWEEN 40 AND 70))') > 0
      7  /
            ID FIRSTNAME  SURNAME    BIRTH             AGE
             1 John       Smith      Glasgow            52
    1 row selected.
    Execution Plan
    Plan hash value: 495863752
    | Id  | Operation                   | Name         | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |              |     1 |   136 |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| CUST_CATALOG |     1 |   136 |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  2 |   DOMAIN INDEX              | CONTEXT_IDX  |       |       |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       2 - access("CTXSYS"."CONTAINS"("FIRSTNAME",'(John WITHIN firstname)
                  AND (Glasgow WITHIN birth)             AND (SDATA (age BETWEEN 40 AND 70))')>0)
    Note
       - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> SET AUTOTRACE OFF

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    Message was edited by:
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