Why do we create externally identfied users ?

RDBMS version: 11.2.0.2
Platform : Solaris 10
I work in a Retail Banking/financial applications environment. All our applications are in Java running from Websphere/Tibco. Our DB servers only host DBs. ie Applications are run from dedicated Linux servers.
But, in our DB server (solaris) several Unix users are created for application. Then we create DB schemas with EXT$ prefixed
If unix user is xpsapp, then we'll create a schema named EXT$xpsapp
os_authent_prefix parameter set to EXT$Why do applications need this externally identified schemas ? Can't they just use a normal schema?

Traditionally, externally authenticated accounts are used for application batch jobs and DBA utility jobs run from "cron." The shell scripts executed by "cron" invoke Oracle tools (usually sqlplus) connecting to the database "as slash" and not hardcoding a password on the command line. This has the following benefits:
* The O/S-level password can be changed on a regular basis without any associated code (or preference file) changes
* No hard-coded passwords are used on the command line (which can be seen with the "ps -ef" utility)
* The batch jobs are not affected by network outages due to the bequeath connection type

Similar Messages

  • Creating Externally Authenticated users

    Greetings,
    We recently migrated our Security team from Windows XP to Windows 7. With this upgrade, they were forced to stop using the java Oracle 9i Enterprise Manager to manage security and database users. I was able to find the View->DBA tab in Oracle SQL Developer which allows for things like CREATE LIKE, CREATE, etc, but under the CREATE USER, I see nowhere where the tool allows for a user other than a normal database authenticated account. We have a few key databases where we must create externally authenticated users (EXTERNAL) and this just isn't an option. Is this functionality anywhere in the tool?
    Thanks
    Bradd

    We recently migrated our Security team from Windows XP to Windows 7. With this upgrade, they were forced to stop using the java Oracle 9i Enterprise Manager to manage security and database users. I was able to find the View->DBA tab in Oracle SQL Developer which allows for things like CREATE LIKE, CREATE, etc, but under the CREATE USER, I see nowhere where the tool allows for a user other than a normal database authenticated account. We have a few key databases where we must create externally authenticated users (EXTERNAL) and this just isn't an option. Is this functionality anywhere in the tool?
    I don't understand what you are trying to do.
    Post your full sql developer info and explain in detail what you mean; with an example if possible.
    You can create users in the DB the way you do with any tool: write the appropriate DDL for CREATE USER. For OS authentication you add the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX to the user name.
    In sql developer create connections for those users using the connections dialog that you use for any other user. On that dialog there is a checkbox for OS authentication.
    See this article by Sue Harper and see if the example for local OS authentication she provides answers your question:
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/issue-archive/2008/08-may/o38sql-102034.html
    To configure local OS authentication for a new user, first find the value of the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX database initialization parameter in your system's init.ora file. When you create this new user in the database, you must add this parameter value as a prefix to the OS username. The default value is OPS$, for backward compatibility with earlier database releases. (If the value is "", the OS username and the database username are the same, so you don't need to add a prefix to create the Oracle usernames.)
    Establish a basic connection with the HR schema as the SYSTEM user. Execute the following from the SQL worksheet, using your database's OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX prefix and substituting your own OS username for "sue":
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    Now create a basic connection for this user from the New / Select Database Connection dialog box. Enter a connection name; select Basic for Connection Type ; fill in the Hostname and Port fields; select OS Authentication ; and provide a SID or Service name . Click Test and Connect as before.

  • While starting my iMac after new hard drive installed, I created a admin user, I then pulled over a backup from an external hard drive that brought over the previous admin user settings. Need to merge to old user with the new user

    I had to replace the hard drive in my iMac. Upon initial start up, I created a admin user name and password. Then I connected a WD external hard drive that had a back up of my orginal HD. Upon running Migration Assistant and pulling over the back up I found it pulled over the ORIGINAL user & security information from the original hard drive. In order to see iPhoto or iTunes libraies I must sign on to the "Old" user.
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    Your best bet is to start over, by restoring your entire system to the exact condition it was in.  Otherwise, the transferred user account probably won't have permission to its backups.  See the pink box in Problems after using Migration Assistant for an explanation.
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  • Why do you create user-specific parameters?

    HI,
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    Hello,
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  • When I use migration assistant it won't let me use my account name that I'm signed in with.  It requires me to select a different user name and then creates a separate account where my files live.  Why can't I select the user name and account name I have?

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    Migration Assistant creates a new account and migrates all the information you have requested to that new account. There is no way around that. However once migrated you can move the data to the account you want to. Here are some instructions for doing so:
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  • Creating external files (.txt, .json, etc)

    Hello everyone,
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  • Error while creating external table

    Hi i tried to create external table. The table is created but while selecting that table it is throwing below errors
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      country_name      VARCHAR2(50),
      country_language  VARCHAR2(50)
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      TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
      DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
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    select *from countries_ext
    ERROR at line 1:
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    ORA-29400: data cartridge error
    KUP-04040: file Countries1.txt in EXT_TABLES not found
    ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19
    SQL> Please help me in this

    You are missing something. Most probably the file does not exists in your specified path. This is working in my 10.2.0.3
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    C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp>dir
    Volume in drive C is C_Drive
    Volume Serial Number is 8A93-1441
    Directory of C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp
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    07/30/2011  12:00 PM    <DIR>          ..
    07/30/2011  12:00 PM                79 countries1.txt
                   1 File(s)             79 bytes
                   2 Dir(s)  50,110,582,784 bytes free
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    SCO,Scotland,English
    IRE,Ireland,English
    WAL,Wales,Welsh
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    CORE    10.2.0.3.0      Production
    TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
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    SQL> grant read,write on directory ext_tables to scott;
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    SQL>Step 3: Table definition.
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    SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.4.2 - Production on Sat Jul 30 12:04:24 2011
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    SQL> CREATE TABLE countries_ext (
      2    country_code      VARCHAR2(5),
      3    country_name      VARCHAR2(50),
      4    country_language  VARCHAR2(50)
      5  )
      6  ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
      7    TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
      8    DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
      9    ACCESS PARAMETERS (
    10      RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
    11      FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
    12      MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
    13      (
    14        country_code      CHAR(5),
    15        country_name      CHAR(50),
    16        country_language  CHAR(50)
    17      )
    18    )
    19    LOCATION ('Countries1.txt')
    20  )
    21  PARALLEL 5
    22  REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
    Table created.
    SQL> SELECT * FROM countries_ext;
    COUNT COUNTRY_NAME
    COUNTRY_LANGUAGE
    ENG   England
    English
    SCO   Scotland
    English
    IRE   Ireland
    English
    COUNT COUNTRY_NAME
    COUNTRY_LANGUAGE
    WAL   Wales
    Welsh

  • How do I create a new user, move my old files etc over, and delete old user

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  • Error while configuring external LDAP user store with weblogic

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    Group DN: ou=Groups,dc=test,dc=com
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    >
    <Jul 25, 2012 2:22:28 PM IOT> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to FAILED>
    <Jul 25, 2012 2:22:28 PM IOT> <Error> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000383> <A critical service failed. The server will shut itself down>
    <Jul 25, 2012 2:22:28 PM IOT> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to FORCE_SHUTTING_DOWN>
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    Regards,
    Neeraj Tati.

    Hi,
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    Now in my LDAP directory, setup is in such a way that Administrators is a group created under following heirarchy " cn=Administrators,ou=Groups,dc=test,dc=com" and there is one user added in this Administrators group.
    The problem that I am having is when I modify the Admin role in which Administrators group should be added what exaclty I should give in Admin role. Whether I should give only Administrators or full DN: cn=Administrators,ou=Groups,dc=test,dc=com ???
    When i give full DN, it takes every attribute as different, i mean cn=Administrators as different and ou=Groups as different and shows a message that cn=Administrators does not exist.
    Here not sure what to do.
    Also if external ldap authentication provider is the only provider then I need to give the user information in boot.properties file also for weblogic to boot properly. Now, what should I give there in user? still complete DN ??
    Regards,
    Neeraj Tati.

  • Creating a new user account and curious log in behavior...

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    Hi Mervin,
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    You can do that (but I wouldn't) this KB article outlines how:
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    Here where your important data is stored ("~" stands for "Home"):
    Your Data in Documents
    ~/Library/Application Support/AddressBook (copy the whole folder)
    ~/Library/Application Support/iCal(copy the whole folder)
    Also in ~ / Library/ Application Support (copy whatever else you need)
    ~ /Library/Keychains (copy the whole folder)
    ~/Library/Mail (copy the whole folder)
    ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.mail.plist * This is a very important file which contains all email account settings and general mail preferences.
    ~ / Library/iTunes (copy the whole folder)
    ~ / Library/Safari (copy the whole folder)
    ~ / Library/iMovie (copy the whole folder)
    ~/ Pictures/iPhoto Library
    If you want cookies:
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    ~/Library/Application Support/WebFoundation/HTTPCookies.plist
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       • Get Info (Command - i) on folders for apps you are having problems with.
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       • If this is correct, open the "Applications Support" folder and do the same      procedure (Command+I) for the folders with the names of the applications you are      having trouble with.
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    Thanks
    Srinath

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