How to concatenate a string with single quotes

Hi all,
how to concatenate a string with single quotes to a variable.
Sathya

Hi sathyabama,
1. simple
2. use TILDE character <b>(`)</b>
(just left to the '1' key)
<b> `'mystring'`</b>
3. just copy paste
report abc.
data : m(100) type c.
concatenate `'amit mittal'` 'hello' into m separated by space.
write m.
regards,
amit m.

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Hi,
I would like to know if there is a way to handle the Single Quotes in XML value when it is passed to Stored Procedure?
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Thanks,
Chandra Shekar

Hi Chandra,
Your requirement is not precise. Based on my understanding and guessing, are you metioning something like the below sample?
/*If the xml is generated you have no need to escape the singe quote(')*/
DECLARE @xmlTbl TABLE (ID INT,name VARCHAR(99));
INSERT INTO @xmlTbl VALUES(1,'Eric''s')
INSERT INTO @xmlTbl VALUES(2,'Zhang''s')
DECLARE @xmlDoc1 XML
SELECT @xmlDoc1
FROM @xmlTbl FOR XML PATH('PERSON'),ROOT('PERSONS')
EXEC yourProcedure @xmlDoc1
/*If your copy and paste the xml, you have to escape the single quote(') with 2s('')*/
DECLARE @xmlDoc2 XML
SET @xmlDoc2 = '<PERSONS>
<PERSON>
<ID>1</ID>
<name>Eric''s</name>
</PERSON>
<PERSON>
<ID>2</ID>
<name>Zhang''s</name>
</PERSON>
</PERSONS>'
EXEC yourProcedure @xmlDoc2
If that is not regarding your requirement, please elaborate with more details.
Eric Zhang
TechNet Community Support

How to concatenate a string with spaces

Dear experts,
I would like to concatenate a string with three spaces, for example,
CONCATENATE 'X' SPACE SPACE SPACE 'Y' INTO LV_RESULT.
However, the result I got from executing the above statement is not 'X Y' as I want, but rather 'XY'.
I did try
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REPLACE '***' with ' ' INTO LV_RESULT.
still doesn't work.
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Vitthavat A.

dear Oliver Hütköper and koolspy,
I tried your solutions, and it works.
so i awarded points to you.
anyway, while trying the 'respecting blanks', i got an error:
"".", "IN BYTE MODE", "SEPARATED BY ..." or "IN CHARACTER MODE" expected"
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thanks again.

How can i insert values with single quote (')

How can i insert a values like ABC's ?
Edited by: LuKKa on Oct 6, 2010 12:48 PM

LuKKa wrote:
I want to insert like this :-
INSERT INTO myTab values ('This is belong's to ABC's ');
Then how can i do ?In a old style you can do this
insert into mytab valeus('This is belong''s to ABC''s');

How to deal with single quote (') in a field value?

I can successfully insert value with single quoet using
Prepared statement with placeholder(?) construct .
I can also successfuly use value with single quote(') in
WHERE clause.
My question is, is there a way to use string with single
quote if a Statement like:
String slqString ="INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES ( 'O'Reilly Bob', 'St Mary's Street') ";
Statement sqlStmt = con.createStatement();
sqlStmt.executeUpdate(sqlString);
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I think the question was regarding the ' in O'Reily. Use ' twice when using the Statement interface, i.e.
("O''Reilly Bob", "St Mary''s Street")
So that's two single quotes, not a double quote, to successfully insert a single quote, if you know what I mean....
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Problem in insertion with string containing ' (single quote)

i have a text field in jsp.
when i submit the content need to be inserted/updated.
when the text field contains character's with single quote( ' )..
i am unable to insert/update values in database..
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i am using create statement .. and oracle database..
can any one help ...

The usual answer for this in the JDBC forum (where this should have been posted because it's completely about JDBC) is to use a PreparedStatement.

Dynamic SQL and Data with Single Quotes in it.

Hi There,
I have a problem in that I am using dynamic SQL and it happens that one of the columns does contain single quotes (') in it as part of the data. This causes the resultant dynamic SQL to get confused as the single quote that is part of the data is taken to mean end of sting, when in fact its part of the data. This leaves out a dangling single quote that was meant to enclose the string. Here is my dynamic SQL and the result of the parsed SQL that I have captured:
****Dynamic SQL*****
l_sql:='select NOTE_TEMPLATE_ID '||
'FROM TMP_NOTE_TEMPLATE_VALUES '||
'where TRIM(LEGACY_NOTE_CODE)='''||trim(fp_note_code)||''' '||
'and TRIM(DISPLAY_VALUE)='''||trim(fp_note_text)||''' ';
execute immediate l_sql INTO l_note_template_id;
Because the column DISPLAY_VALUE contains data with single quotes, the resultant SQL is:
******PARSED SQL************
select NOTE_TEMPLATE_ID
FROM TMP_NOTE_TEMPLATE_VALUES
where TRIM(LEGACY_NOTE_CODE)='INQ' and TRIM(DISPLAY_VALUE)='Cont'd'
And the problem lies with the single quote between teh characters t and d in the data field for DISPLAY_ITEM. How can I handle this?
Many thanks,

I have been reliably informed that if one doesn't enclose char/varchar2 data items in quotes, the right indices may not be usedI am into oracle for past 4 years and for the first time i am hearing this.
Your reliable source is just wrong. Bind variables are variables that store your value and which are used in SQL. They are the proper way to use values in your SQL. By default all variables in PL/SQL is bind variable.
When you can do some thing in just straight SQL just do it. Dynamic SQL does not make any sense to me here.
Thanks,
Karthick.

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REM INSERT INTO table (ID, NAME, CODE)
REM VALUES (2427407, 'Ed-u-care Children's Center', '73,000');
REM Error at Command Line:2 Column:37
REM Error report:
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REM 00917. 00000 - "missing comma"
REM *Cause:
REM *Action:
One last thing, TOAD gives a way to automap columns chosen from XLS to the columns in the database. It sure would be nice to have this functionality in SQL Developer.
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Steve

Did you consider both to be bugs (i.e., single quote issue and thousands comma separator issue)?
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Hi All,
I am having problem dealing with Single Quotes with IN operator. Below procedure will explain my problem:
create or replace procedure sp_countemp
p_empnames       in   varchar2
is
v_cnt            integer:=0;
BEGIN
select count(*) into v_cnt from emp where ename in (p_empnames);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_cnt);
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Thanks,
Danish

Hope this helps..
DECLARE
TYPE strarray IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100);
p_empnames STRARRAY;
v_tot INTEGER :=0;
v_cnt INTEGER := 0;
BEGIN
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FOR i IN p_empnames.FIRST .. p_empnames.LAST LOOP
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Replace multiple whitespaces in a string with single one

Hi,
I'm using Oracle 9.2.0 and I have a query on string manipulation.
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Just playing around:
WITH
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SELECT
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        XMLElement
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      '<A>'
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FROM
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How to Splilit The String Into Single Column using Comma As Delimiter ?

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using Function

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error while executing the sp ORA-21779: duration not active

Copying a table with the right-click menu in schema browser fails to copy comments when string has single quote(s) (ascii chr(39))

Hi,
I'm running 32-bit version of SQL Developer v. 3.2.20.09 build 09.87, and I used the built in context menu (right-clicking from the schema browser) today to copy a table. However, none of the comments copied. When I dug into the PL/SQL that the menu-item is using, I realized that it fails because it doesn't handle single quotes within the comment string.
For example, I have a table named WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT that I wanted to copy as WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1 (within same schema name)
1. I right-clicked on the object in the schema browser and selected Table > Copy...
2. In the pop-up Copy window, I entered the new table name "WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1" and ticked the box for "Include Data" option. -- The PL/SQL that the menu-command is using is in the "SQL" tab of this window. This is what I extracted later for testing the issue after the comments did not copy.
Result: Table and data copied as-expected, but no column or table comments existed.
I examined the PL/SQL block that the pop-up window issued, and saw this:
declare
l_sql varchar2(32767);
c_tab_comment varchar2(32767);
procedure run(p_sql varchar2) as
begin
     execute immediate p_sql;
end;
begin
run('create table "BI_ETL".WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1 as select * from "BI_ETL"."WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT" where '||11||' = 11');
select comments into c_tab_comment from sys.all_TAB_comments where owner = 'BI_ETL' and table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT' and comments is not null;
run('comment on table BI_ETL.WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1 is '||''''||c_tab_comment||'''');
for tc in (select column_name from sys.all_tab_cols where owner = 'BI_ETL' and table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT')
    loop
   for c in (select comments from sys.all_col_comments where owner = 'BI_ETL' and table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT' and column_name=tc.column_name)
   loop
   run ('comment on column BI_ETL.WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1.'||tc.column_name||' is '||''''||c.comments||'''');
end loop;
end loop;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
end;
The string of the table comment on WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT is this:
WBIG table of frozen, point-in-time snapshots of Enrolled Students by Category/term/pidm. "Category" is historically, and commonly, our CENSUS snapshot; but, can also describe other frequencies, or categorizations, such as: End-of-Term (EOT), etc. Note: Prior to this table existing, Census-snapshots were stored in SATURN.SNAPREG_ALL. All FALL and SPRING term records prior-to-and-including Spring 2013 ('201230') have been migrated into this table -- EXCEPT a few select prior to Fall 2004 (200410) records where there are duplicates on term/pidm. NO Summer snapshots existed in SNAPREG_ALL, but were queried and stored retroactively (including terms prior to Spring 2013) for the purpose of future on-going year-over-year analysis and comparison.
Note the single quotes in the comment: ... ('201230')
So, in the above PL/SQL line 11 grabs this string into "c_tab_comment", but then line 12 fails because of the single quotes. It doesn't know how to end the string because the single quotes in the string are not "escaped", and this messes up the concatenation on line 12. (So, then no other column comments are created either because the block throws an error, and goes to line 22 for the exception and exits.)
When I modify the above PL/SQL as my own anonymous block like this, it is successful:
declare
c_tab_comment VARCHAR2(32767);
begin
SELECT REPLACE(comments,chr(39),chr(39)||chr(39)) INTO c_tab_comment FROM sys.all_TAB_comments WHERE owner = 'BI_ETL'   AND table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT' AND comments IS NOT NULL;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'comment on table BI_ETL.WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1 is '''||c_tab_comment||'''';
for tc in (select column_name from sys.all_tab_cols where owner = 'BI_ETL' and table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT')
    loop
   for c in (select REPLACE(comments,chr(39),chr(39)||chr(39)) comments from sys.all_col_comments where owner = 'BI_ETL' and table_name = 'WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT' and column_name=tc.column_name)
   loop
   EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'comment on column BI_ETL.WE_ENROLL_SNAPSHOT_V1.'||tc.column_name||' is '||''''||c.comments||'''';
end loop;
end loop;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
end;
On lines 4 and 8 I wrapped the "comments" from sys.all_tab_comments and sys.all_col_comments with a replace command finding every chr(39) and replacing with chr(39)||chr(39). (On line 8 I also had to alias the wrapped column as "comments" so line 10 would succeed.)
Is this an issue with SQL Developer? Is there any chance that the menu-items can handle single quotes in comment strings? ... And, of course this makes me wonder which other context menu commands in the tool might have a similar issue.
Thoughts?
thanks//jacob

PaigeT wrote:
I know about quick drop, but it isn't helpful here. I want to be able to right click on a string or array wire, navigate to the string or array palette, and select the corresponding "Empty?" comparator. In this case, since I do actually know where those functions live, and I'm already using my mouse to right click on the wire, typing ctrl-space to open quick drop and then typing in the function name is actually more work than navigating to it in the palette. It would just be nice to have it on hand in the location I naturally go to look for it the first time.
I don't agree with this work flow. Right hand on mouse, left hand on home keys. Pressing CTRL + Space is done with the left hands, and then you could assign "ea" to "Empty Array" both of which is accessible with the left hand. Darren posted a bunch of great shortcuts for the right handed developer.
https://decibel.ni.com/content/docs/DOC-20453
This is much faster than waiting for any right click menu navigation, even if it is found in the suggested subpalette.
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If 10 out of 10 experts in any field say something is bad, you should probably take their opinion seriously.

How to concatenate a string with single quotes

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