Network Questions on 2012 R2 Hyper-V Cluster

I am going through the setup and configuration of a clustered Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V host. 
I’ve followed as much documentation as I can find, and the Cluster Validation is passing with flying colors, but I have three questions about the networking setup.
Here’s an overview as well as a diagram of our configuration:
We are running two Server 2012 R2 nodes on a Dell VRTX Blade Chassis. 
We have 4-dual port 10 GBe Intel NICS installed in the VRTX Chassis. 
We have two Netgear 12-Port 10 GBe switches, both uplinked to our network backbone switch.
Here’s what I’ve done on each 2012 R2 node:
-Created a NIC team using two 10GBe ports from separate physical cards in the blade chassis.
-Created a Virtual Switch using this team called “Cluster Switch” with “ManagementOS” specified.
-Created 3 virtual Nics that connect to this “Cluster Switch”: 
Mangement (10.1.10.x), Cluster (172.16.1.x), Live Migration (172.16.2.x)
-Set up VLAN ID 200 on the Cluster NIC using Powershell.
-Set Bandwidth Weight on each of the 3 NICS.  Mangement has 5, Cluster has 40, Live Migration has 20.
-Set a Default Minimum Bandwidth for the switch at 35 (for the VM traffic.)
-Created two virtual switches for iSCSI both with 
“-AllowManagementOS $false” specified.
-Each of these switches is using a 10GBe port from separate physical cards in the blade chassis.
-Created a virtual NIC for each of the virtual switches: 
ISCSI1 (172.16.3.x) and ISCSI2 (172.16.4.x)
Here’s what I’ve done on the Netgear 10GB switches:
-Created a LAG using two ports on each switch to connect them together.
-Currently, I have no traffic going across the LAG as I’m not sure how I should configure it.
-Spread out the network connections over each Netgear switch so traffic from the virtual switch “Cluster Switch” on each node is connected to both Netgear 10 GB switches.
-Connected each virtual iSCSI switch from each node to its own port on each Netgear switch.
First Question:  As I mentioned, the cluster validation wizard thinks everything is great. 
But what about the traffic the Host and Guest VMs use to communicate with the rest of the corporate network? 
That traffic is on the same subnet as the Management NIC. 
Should the Management traffic be on that same corporate subnet, or should it be on its own subnet? 
If Management is on its own subnet, then how do I manage the cluster from the corporate network? 
I feel like I’m missing something simple here.
Second Question:  Do I even need to implement VLANS in this configuration? 
Since everything is on its own subnet, I don’t see the need.
Third Question:  I’m confused how the LAG will work between the two 10 Gbe switches when both have separate uplinks to the backbone switch. 
I see diagrams that show this setup, but I’m not sure how to achieve it without causing a loop.
Thanks!

"First Question:  As I mentioned, the cluster validation wizard thinks everything is great. 
But what about the traffic the Host and Guest VMs use to communicate with the rest of the corporate network? 
That traffic is on the same subnet as the Management NIC. 
Should the Management traffic be on that same corporate subnet, or should it be on its own subnet? 
If Management is on its own subnet, then how do I manage the cluster from the corporate network? 
I feel like I’m missing something simple here."
This is an operational question, not a technical question.  You can have all VM and management traffic on the same network if you want.  If you want to isolate the two, you can do that, too.  Generally, recommended
practice is to create separate networks for host management and VM access, but it is not a strict requirement.
"Second Question:  Do I even need to implement VLANS in this configuration? 
Since everything is on its own subnet, I don’t see the need."
No, you don't need VLANs if separation by IP subnet is sufficient.  VLANs provide a level of security against snooping that simple subnet isolation provides.  Again, up to you as to how you want to configure things. 
I've done it both ways, and it works both ways.
"Third Question:  I’m confused how the LAG will work between the two 10 Gbe switches when both have separate uplinks to the backbone switch. 
I see diagrams that show this setup, but I’m not sure how to achieve it without causing a loop."
This is pretty much outside the bounds of a clustering question.  You might want to take network configuration questions to a networking forum.  Or, you may want to talk with Netgear specialist.  Different networking
vendors can accomplish this in different ways.
.:|:.:|:. tim

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     The Windows Driver Kit for a 2012 R2 System is WDK 8.1 which has a necessity of VS2013 ( Important: Before
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    Hi,
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    backup and it seems that if the Weblogic (wls_reports) service is stopped then the backup will succeed but if it is running then the backup will fail and the above symptoms occur.
    Another point which may help is that there is a pre-production server which resides on a Windows 2008 R2 Hyper-V standalone server, has the same scripts and installation of Oracle but backs up without any issues.
    I have experienced VSS writer failures before with VM backups but I have not seen this before.  It is not intermittent and I can find no work around to alleviate the problem of having no backup (except stopping this service or shutting the server down,
    but as it is a production server this is not practical).
    If anyone has experienced this before or have any suggestions / advice it would be much appreciated.
    Thanks
    Chris

    Hi Chris
    I have exactly the same issue.
    2008 R2 Server running Oracle
    6 node 2012 R2 Hyper-V Cluster with CSV
    Exact same errors and popup "format disk" message.
    DPM2012 R2
    I also have some other VM's on the same cluster which do back up through DPM
    The only difference I can see is the server which has the issue has a legacy network adapter.
    Production server so cannot make any changes until later but will add new adapter and report back.
    Interesting about the Weblogic service, may test this also.
    Cheers
    Kev.

  • Best design for HA Fileshare on existing Hyper-V Cluster?

    Have a three node 2012 R2 Hyper-V Cluster. The storage is a HP MSA 2000 G3 SAS Block Storage with CSV's. 
    We have a fileserver for all users running as VM on the cluster. Fileserver availability is important and it's difficult to take this fileserver down for the monthly patching. So we want to make these file services HA. Nearly all clients are Windows 8.1,
    so SMB 3 can be used. 
    What is the best way to make these file services HA?
    1. The easiest way would probably be to migrate these fileserver ressources to a dedicated LUN on the MSA 2000, and to add a "general fileserver role" to the existing hyper-V cluster. But is it supported and a good solution to provide Hyper-V VM's
    and HA file services on the same cluster (even when the performance requirements for file services are not high)? Or does this configuration affect the Hyper-V VM performance too much?
    2. Is it better to create a two node guest cluster with "Shared VHDX" for the file services? I'm not sure if this would even work. Because we had "Persistent Reservation" warnings when creating the Hyper-V cluster with the MSA 2000. According "http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2013/05/24/10421247.aspx",
    these warnings are normal with block storage and can be ignored when we never want to create Windows storage pools or storage spaces. But the Hyper-V MMC shows that "shared VHDX" work with "persistent reservations". 
    3. Are there other possibilities to provide HA file services with this configuration without buying new HW? (Remark: DFSR with two independet Fileservers is probably not a good solution, we have a lot of data that change frequently).
    Thank you in advance for any advice and recommedations!
    Franz

    Hi Franz,
    If you are not going to be using Storage Spaces in the Cluster, this is a warning that you can safely ignore. 
    It passes the normal SCSI3 Persistent Reservation tests, so you are good with those. Additional, when we use the cluster we can install the cluster CAU it will automatically install the cluster updates.
    The related KB:
    Requirements and Best Practices for Cluster-Aware Updating
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj134234.aspx
    Cluster-Aware Updating: Frequently Asked Questions
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831367.aspx
    I’m glad to be of help to you!
    Please remember to mark the replies as answers if they help and unmark them if they provide no help. If you have feedback for TechNet Support, contact [email protected]

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