Ways to reduce downtime for filling up setup table

Hi Experts,
Can anyone tell me the step by step process so that i can reduce downtime for filling up setup tables?
I know that setup tables can be filled by considering sales document numbers....but the further steps are not clear with me...........specially with data loadin till PSA and then to ODS/Cube
So plz throw some light on this.......
Regards,
Vaishnavi.

Hi,
You will need to fill the set up tables in 'no postings period'. In other words when no trasnactions are posted for that area in R/3 otherwise those records will not come to BW. Discuss this with end user and decide. Weekends are a general choice for this activity.
You can run them after business hours so that there wont be any transactions, or in the night times or you can do it on week ends so that there is no need to take down time.
Fill the setup tables with already closed values and then fill up again with open values.This will reduce the down time.
Initialize  closed periods first in which users wont enter data ( for example in 2007 or 2006), this initializations can be done while users are working. Then the initialize last period at night/weekends.holidays etc.
If you know documents that are in closed periods, and you are sure that these documents can no longer be changed, you can only fill the SetUp tables for these documents or only for these periods, by continuing to post in open periods. You then initialize only for these intervals, delete the setup table, and only then do you fill the setup table with the rest of the documents  this procedure can drastically reduce the downtimes of your system.
However, there is a risk that user exits (and in LIS, formulas and conditions) can be used to retrieve documents that are in periods that are already "closed periods".
One more thing what you need to bear in mind is, to check if there are any Scheduled jobs which are updating the transaction tables, which would definitely cause Data Reconciliation Issues.
Try Early Delta Initialization
With early delta initialization, you have the option of writing the data into the delta queue or into the delta tables for the application during the initialization request in the source system. This means that you are able to execute the initialization of the delta process (the init request), without having to stop the posting of data in the source system. The option of executing an early delta initialization is only available if the DataSource extractor called in the source system with this data request supports this.
Extractors that support early delta initialization are delivered with Plug-Ins as of Plug-In (-A) 2002.1.
You cannot run an initialization simulation together with an early delta initialization.
Hope this link may make you clear about Early Delta Initialization
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/80/1a65dce07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/2907.html
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-bw/early-delta-initialization-459379
http://books.google.co.in/books?id=qYtz7kEHegEC&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=early+delta&source=web&ots=AM1PtX6wcZ&sig=xKOF85Gb8UtszY44zt06K6R0n3M&hl=en#PPA290,M1
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1069-6563&site=1
EARLY DELTA
Early delta Initialization
How To… Minimize Downtime For Delta Initialization
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5d51aa90-0201-0010-749e-d6b993c7a0d6
How To Minimize Effects of Planned Downtime (NW7.0)
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/901c5703-f197-2910-e290-a2851d1bf3bb
Note 753654 - How can downtime be reduced for setup table update
602260 - Procedure for reconstructing data for BW 
437672 - LBWE: Performance for setup of extract structures 
436393 - Performance improvement for filling the setup tables 
Note 739863
/thread/756626 [original link is broken]
Re: How to Setup and INIT from 2LIS_13_VDITM with millions of records
How downtime can be reduced for setup table update.
Fill setup tables without locking users
Initialization Setup Tables.
Hope this helps.
Thanks,
JituK

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