Aaa radius server control privilege level
I've got radius authentication working on my switch, but I'm trying to allow two types of users login using Windows Active Directory. NetworkUsers who can view configuration and NetworkAdmins who can do anything. I would like for NetworkAdmins to when they login go directly into privilege level 15 but cant get that part to work. Here is my setup:
Windows 2008 R2 Domain controller with NPS installed.
Radius client: I have the IP of the switch along with the key. I have cisco selected under the vendor name in the advance tab
Network Policies:
NetworkAdmins which has the networkadmin group under conditions and under settings i have nothing listed under Standard and for Vendor Specific i have :
Cisco-AV-Pair Cisco shell:priv-lvl=15
My switch config:
aaa new-model
aaa group server radius MTFAAA
server name dc-01
server name dc-02
aaa authentication login NetworkAdmins group MTFAAA local
aaa authorization exec NetworkAdmins group MTFAAA local
radius server dc-01
address ipv4 10.0.1.10 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646
key 7 ******
radius server dc-02
address ipv4 10.0.1.11 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646
key 7 ******
No matter what i do it doesnt default to privilege level 15 when i login. Any thoughts
Have you specified the authorization exec group under line vty? I think it is authorization exec command. Something like that.
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I am trying to change the radius server using PDM and I can not do it it give me an error sgtating that I need to change the server on the ACL.
PLease tell me whereelse do I have to go and remove the old radius server and add a new radius server.
Thank you
CristianTry this configuration guide,
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pdm/v_30/index.htm may be you wll find it. -
Integrating AAA Radius-server with Micro-soft IAS for SSH
Hi,
I am configuring aaa-server on ASA-5505(Radius) and i am Using microsoft IAS for authentication for SSH connections on ASA, so during " test aaa-server authentication " i getting this message
ERROR: Authentication Server not responding: AAA decode failure.. server secret mismatch
All users are there on active directory And below are the debug radius and debug aaa authentication.
ASA# test aaa-server authentication SSH-TULIP-ASA host 172.16.1.10 usern$
INFO: Attempting Authentication test to IP address <172.16.1.10> (timeout: 12 seconds)
radius mkreq: 0xd4
alloc_rip 0xd83bb99c
new request 0xd4 --> 124 (0xd83bb99c)
got user 'praveeny'
got password
add_req 0xd83bb99c session 0xd4 id 124
RADIUS_REQUEST
radius.c: rad_mkpkt
RADIUS packet decode (authentication request)
Raw packet data (length = 66).....
01 7c 00 42 37 a4 0d c2 d3 10 09 0e 2f 3c c5 1a | .|.B7......./<..
4b 28 41 e6 01 0a 70 72 61 76 65 65 6e 79 02 12 | K(A...praveeny..
a1 8f e1 ae 58 dd c2 52 d6 37 f7 32 13 3a 1c 71 | ....X..R.7.2.:.q
04 06 ac 1e 1e 06 05 06 00 00 00 0e 3d 06 00 00 | ............=...
00 05 | ..
Parsed packet data.....
Radius: Code = 1 (0x01)
Radius: Identifier = 124 (0x7C)
Radius: Length = 66 (0x0042)
Radius: Vector: 37A40DC2D310090E2F3CC51A4B2841E6
Radius: Type = 1 (0x01) User-Name
Radius: Length = 10 (0x0A)
Radius: Value (String) =
70 72 61 76 65 65 6e 79 | praveeny
Radius: Type = 2 (0x02) User-Password
Radius: Length = 18 (0x12)
Radius: Value (String) =
a1 8f ERROR: Authentication Server not responding: AAA decode failure.. server secret mismatch
Tulip-ASA# e1 ae 58 dd c2 52 d6 37 f7 32 13 3a 1c 71 | ....X..R.7.2.:.q
Radius: Type = 4 (0x04) NAS-IP-Address
Radius: Length = 6 (0x06)
Radius: Value (IP Address) = 172.30.30.6 (0xAC1E1E06)
Radius: Type = 5 (0x05) NAS-Port
Radius: Length = 6 (0x06)
Radius: Value (Hex) = 0xE
Radius: Type = 61 (0x3D) NAS-Port-Type
Radius: Length = 6 (0x06)
Radius: Value (Hex) = 0x5
send pkt 172.16.1.10/1645
rip 0xd83bb99c state 7 id 124
rad_vrfy() : bad req auth
rad_procpkt: radvrfy fail
RADIUS_DELETE
remove_req 0xd83bb99c session 0xd4 id 124
free_rip 0xd83bb99c
radius: send queue empty
Thanks in advance all comments and suggestion are welcome
Regards,
PraveenHi,
RADIUS as a protocol does not support command accounting, ie., logging of commands that a users enters once authenticated to a router/switch. You will need to use TACACS+ for this purpose. The aaa command accounting commands that you used has been removed from IOS since 12.2T. Please take a look at this for details: http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolKit/search/getBugDetails.do?method=fetchBugDetails&bugId=CSCdp57020.
Thanks,
Wen -
Hi,
I want to use AAA (Radius Server)to do PEAP Authentication,Can i use different Radius Vendors or I need to use CSACS ONLY ?You can use any Radius server, most of them(actually I guess all of them) support PEAP authentication.
IAS, FunkSteel, CSACS etc.... -
Default Privilege Level for ASA users authenticated by Radius or TACACS when using ASDM
Hello,
I'm trying to figure out what the default privilege level is for users that are authenticated to the ASA via a remote authentication server when using the ASDM.
the command "aaa authentication http console TACACS+ LOCAL" is used in the ASA config.
The remote server is NOT setting any privilege levels for users. There are also no aaa authorization commands present in the config.
So what privilege level do the users receive when they login with the ASDM? I'm being told that the users receive admin access which includes config write, reboot, and debug. But I cannot find any documentation stating hte default level.
Please advise. And providing links to cisco documentation would be great too.
Thanks,
BrendanHi Berendan,
Hope the below exerpt from document clarifies your query. also i have provided the link to refer.
About Authorization
Authorization controls access per user after users authenticate. You can configure the security appliance to authorize the following items:
•Management commands
•Network access
•VPN access
Authorization controls the services and commands available to each authenticated user. Were you not to enable authorization, authentication alone would provide the same access to services for all authenticated users.
If you need the control that authorization provides, you can configure a broad authentication rule, and then have a detailed authorization configuration. For example, you authenticate inside users who attempt to access any server on the outside network and then limit the outside servers that a particular user can access using authorization.
The security appliance caches the first 16 authorization requests per user, so if the user accesses the same services during the current authentication session, the security appliance does not resend the request to the authorization server.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa80/asdm60/user/guide/usrguide/aaasetup.html
Regards
Karthik -
Assigning privilege level using Radius
I'm trying to assigned a privilege level on a Cisco router via Radius. I'm using the Cisco Secure ACS (Windows 2K).
I have set the privilege level to 15. But when I telnet to the router, I always get the router> prompt instead of the router# prompt.
How can I configured the Radius/router so that when I get successfully authenticated, the router# prompt is shown.
I've configured the router as below:
aaa authentication login vtymethod group radius enable
aaa authorization exec vtymethod group radius local
radius-server host 202.x.x.195 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 key cisco
line vty 0 4
authorization exec vtymethod
login authentication vtymethod
On the Radius, I've configured as below:
In the group settings for IETF Radius attributes, the Service-Type is set to Nas Prompt.
Also in the group settings, I've checked the Cisco-av-pair with the following configured: shell:priv-lvl=15.
Is there something I'm missing.
Appreciate the help.
Thanks.
sweeannHi
Im curious... what is the perceived benefit of using RADIUS instead of TACACS+ ?
Given that ACS supports both and that T+ is a superior protocol for device admin.
I once heard someone mutter that T+ was proprietry... but all they were doing was sending (effectively) T+ av-pairs via a Cisco RADIUS VSAs. Not significantly different one could argue! -
Privilege Level to view flash (https server)
Hello community,
I've been digging around and I don't think I'm asking the right question, so I thought I'd ask it here. I've been working a little bit with Cisco native IOS HTTP/HTTPS server.
I've put together a SSI (.shtml) page to pull data from my router, and display it in an easy to read format for quick and simple troubleshooting. The thing is, is that I must be a lvl 15 user to access this file when it's loaded onto flash.
To get around this, I felt it would be easier to grant users lvl 1 SSH access and have them authenticate against a RADIUS server. Although that gets around the issue, I'd still really like to try and figure this out. I'd like to know what I need to do to make it so that a lvl 1-14 user can log into the IOS https server, and open my .shtml page without it prompting for lvl 15 authentication.
(I can login with my test user (privilege lvl 1) to the HTTPS server without issue. It's when I try and browse to: https://router/level/01/file.shtml , that's when I'm prompted to login as lvl 15.)
Thanks in advance everyone. Your assistance / insight into this would be very much appreciated!this is what fixed the issuefor me:
Be sure to try this on a test machine and back it up if needed.
In the system registry
For each of the following registry keys:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{D27CDB70-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{1171A62F-05D2-11D1-83FC-00A0C9089C5A}
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}
Right-click the key, select "Permissions"
In the Permissions Dialog click the "Advanced" button Click "Add"
Enter "Everyone" and click "OK" to accept Select "Allow" for the "Query Value", "Enumerate Subkeys", "Notify" and "Read Control" permissions. Do not change any existing permissions.
Source - http://www.adobe.com/go/624850b5 -
ASDM Privilege Level default 15 for Radius users
So this may be a bit of a dumb question...
I stumbled upon an ASA today that is configured to authenticate against a Radius server for SSH and HTTPS connections. If I log in via SSH, I can't gain a privilege level of more than 1 (tried login command, etc).
However, if I log in with ASDM, I always have privilege level 15.
Command authorization is not enabled.
Is this default behavior. If so, why? Do I need to enable command authorization to override this behavior?
FYI, the system in question is running ASA 8.3(1)
Thanks muchaaa-server RADGR protocol radius
aaa-server RADGR host 10.2.2.2
timeout 4
key cisco123
aaa authentication enable console RADGR LOCAL
After logging in, use the enable command with your user password.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/docs/security/asa/asa83/configuration/guide/access_management.html#wp1145571 -
Cisco AAA authentication with windows radius server
Cisco - Windows Radius problems
I need to created a limited access group through radius that I can have new network analysts log into
and not be able to commit changes or get into global config.
Here are my current radius settings
aaa new-model
aaa group server radius IAS
server name something.corp
aaa authentication login USERS local group IAS
aaa authorization exec USERS local group IAS
radius server something.corp
address ipv4 1.1.1.1 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
key mypassword
line vty 0 4
access-class 1 in
exec-timeout 0 0
authorization exec USERS
logging synchronous
login authentication USERS
transport input ssh
When I log in to the switch, the radius server is passing the corrrect attriubute
***Jan 21 13:59:51.897: RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 18 "shell:priv-lvl=7"
The switch is accepting it and putting you in the correct priv level.
***Radius-Test#sh priv
Current privilege level is 7
I am not sure why it logs you in with the prompt for privileged EXEC mode when
you are in priv level 7. This shows that even though it looks like your in priv exec
mode, you are not.
***Radius-Test#sh run
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Radius-Test#
Now this is where I am very lost.
I am in priv level 7, but as soon as I use the enable command It moves me up to 15, and that gives me access to
global config mode.
***Radius-Test#enable
Radius-Test#
Debug log -
Jan 21 14:06:28.689: AAA/MEMORY: free_user (0x2B46E268) user='reynni10'
ruser='NULL' port='tty390' rem_addr='10.100.158.83' authen_type=ASCII service=ENABLE priv=15 vrf= (id=0)
Now it doesnt matter that I was given priv level 7 by radius because 'enable' put me into priv 15
***Radius-Test#sh priv
Current privilege level is 15
Radius-Test#
I have tried to set
***privilege exec level 15 enable
It works and I am no longer able to use 'enable' when I am at prv level 7, but I also cannot get the commands they will need to work.
Even if I try to do
***privilege exec level 7 show running-config (or other variations)
It will allow you to type sh run without errors, but it doest actually run the command.
What am I doing wrong?
I also want to get PKI working with radius.I can run a test on my radius system, will report back accordingly, as it's a different server than where I am currently located.
Troubleshooting, have you deleted the certificate/network profile on the devices and started from scratch? -
Assigning Privilege Level Thru RADIUS
I'm using Microsoft IAS as my RADIUS server. We have a number of Cisco 2800 routers running the latest IOS which are also acting as VPN servers for our remote user connecting using their laptops via IPSec and Cisco VPN Client. How can I set the privilege level for the authenticated users so that the remote VPN users are given privilege level 0 and the Administrators are given privilege level 15, so they can login to routers and manage them.
Prem
Thanks for attaching a very interesting document. worth the 5 rating.
HTH
Rick -
Failed to privilege mode when authenticated by radius server
hi,
I tried to authenticate and authorized Nokia/checkpoint Nortel/AD3 and Nortel 5510 platform using an 4.1 for windows ACS. the ACCESS-REQUEST is well processed bi the radius server wich send ACCESS-ACCEPT to the AAA Client (ie NORTEL or NOKIA), but i'have got privilege access denied on the Client side.
RADIUS IETF Dictionnary is used for every device.
all others Cisco Devices authenticate and are well authorized.
I didn't found any documentation about this item.
best regards
AlainHi,
You need to configure proper parameters in ACS based on the device requirement which you can get from the vendor.
To add Vendor Specific Attribute in ACS based on the dictionary file specified by vendor, you need to create an INI file and upload it to windows using following command:
CSUtil.exe -addUDV slot-number filename
Following link can give you more information on the same:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/net_mgmt/cisco_secure_access_control_server_for_windows/4.1/user/A_CSUtil.html#wp365540
~Rohit -
AAA not authenticating to Win Radius server
I have a client that is trying to use a Windows ISA server as a RADIUS server to authenticate PPTP connections to a 515e. I know that the VPN connection is working since I can set it up to use local auth and it works just fine. When I set up radius the clients get an error that says that it did not get a response from the server (I think it was 761).
The relevant config and the debug ppp negotiation and debug ppp error is below, I am looking to see if there is a way to test the RADIUS server other than having someone try to connect. Or if anyone has had any experience setting these up.
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server RADIUS max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server RADIUS deadtime 10
aaa-server RadiusServers protocol radius
aaa-server RadiusServers max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server RadiusServers deadtime 10
aaa-server RadiusServers (inside) host ********** ***KEY*** timeout 10
vpdn group VPN accept dialin pptp
vpdn group VPN ppp authentication pap
vpdn group VPN ppp authentication chap
vpdn group VPN ppp authentication mschap
vpdn group VPN ppp encryption mppe 40
vpdn group VPN client configuration address local VPN-Clients
vpdn group VPN client configuration dns ***********
vpdn group VPN client authentication aaa RadiusServers
vpdn group VPN pptp echo 60
vpdn enable outside
PPP virtual access open, ifc = 0
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config Request, len is: 17
Pkt dump: 010405780506575173cb070208020d0306
LCP Option: Max_Rcv_Units, len: 4, data: 0578
LCP Option: MAGIC_NUMBER, len: 6, data: 575173cb
LCP Option: PROTOCOL_HDR_COMPRESSION, len: 2, data:
LCP Option: ADDRESS_CONTROL_COMPRESSION, len: 2, data:
LCP Option: CALL_BACK, len: 3, data: 06
Xmit Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config Request, len is: 11
Pkt dump: 0305c2238005064d525532
LCP Option: AUTHENTICATION_TYPES, len: 5, data: c22380
LCP Option: MAGIC_NUMBER, len: 6, data: 4d525532
Xmit Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config Reject, len is: 11
Pkt dump: 01040578070208020d0306
LCP Option: Max_Rcv_Units, len: 4, data: 0578
LCP Option: PROTOCOL_HDR_COMPRESSION, len: 2, data:
LCP Option: ADDRESS_CONTROL_COMPRESSION, len: 2, data:
LCP Option: CALL_BACK, len: 3, data: 06
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config ACK, len is: 11
Pkt dump: 0305c2238005064d525532
LCP Option: AUTHENTICATION_TYPES, len: 5, data: c22380
LCP Option: MAGIC_NUMBER, len: 6, data: 4d525532
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config Request, len is: 6
Pkt dump: 0506575173cb
LCP Option: MAGIC_NUMBER, len: 6, data: 575173cb
Xmit Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Config ACK, len is: 6
Pkt dump: 0506575173cb
LCP Option: MAGIC_NUMBER, len: 6, data: 575173cb
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Identification, len is: 14
Pkt dump: 575173cb4d5352415356352e3130
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Identification, len is: 16
Pkt dump: 575173cb4d535241532d302d4a414445
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
uauth_mschap_send_req: pppdev=4, ulen=19, user=DOMAIN\JoeUser
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
uauth_mschap_proc_reply: pppdev = 1, status = 0
uauth mschap: pppdev = 1, close ppp dev
PPP va close, device = 1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
PPP chap receive response: rcvd type MS-CHAP-V1
Rcvd Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Termination Request, len is: 12
Pkt dump: 575173cb003ccd74000002ce
Xmit Link Control Protocol pkt, Action code is: Termination ACK, len is: 0
PPP va close, device = 4You get the details for troubleshooting the Cisco ACS server from the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2284/products_configuration_example09186a0080094a03.shtml
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AAA Local with Privilege Levels
The goal....
1. local usernames on a router to control access
2. Use privilege levels in the username command to reflect what a user is allowed to do
3. Define a set of commands available to users with privilege level 1
My trouble here is that I cannot seem to find this exact combination of commands for what I want to do on CCO or Google. I have tried several combinations and here is what I have so far, but its not working.
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authorization commands 1 default local
username engineer priv 15 pass XXXX
username tech priv 1 pass XXXX
privilege exec level 1 traceroute
â¨privilege exec level 1 pingHi,
This link answers your question.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk59/technologies_tech_note09186a00800949d5.shtml
aaa authori command is not reqd.
Regards,
~JG
Do rate helpful posts -
Privilege level 15 to ASA cli administrator via Radius
Hello Friends!
Is this supported yet on the ASA? I want to be able to have radius assign privilege levels to firewall cli administrators.
Upon login, I'd like them to be immediately be placed into "enabled mode" (without needing to know the local enable password). I believe we can set the maximum privilege level the user can attain. But for now, I simply want to have everyone go into priv level 15 without having to know the shared enable secret password. Switching to tacacs isn't an option.
I remember finding out a while back that this was not possible. Please tell me this is now possible. It's almost 2013.Thanks Marcin!
Very interesting. Now that you mention it, I do remember seeing someone use the login command after they had already logged in. That's what they must have been doing. I wonder what the thought process was in developing it this way.
I suppose a few different ways around this are (since not everyone will know of this odd behavior and I'm not the only one logging in) to configure radius to authenticate users and then either:
1. Configure a MOTD banner that says "ATTENTION: Type the command 'login', followed by your regular credentials AGAIN to be put into enable mode."
or
2. Configure a MOTD banner that says "ATTENTION: To gain enable mode privileges, type the command 'enable', followed by the password cisco.".
Horrible idea? Thoughts?
// example of the second 'login' command working:
ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Warning!
Warning!
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
fw1> ?
clear Reset functions
enable Turn on privileged commands
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Interactive help for commands
login Log in as a particular user
logout Exit from the EXEC
no Negate a command or set its defaults
ping Send echo messages
quit Exit from the EXEC
show Show running system information
traceroute Trace route to destination
fw1> login
Username: admin
Password: *********
fw1#
fw1# sh run username
username admin password encrypted privilege 15 -
Enable aaa accounting commands for all privilege levels?
Here is the command's syntax:
aaa accounting {auth-proxy | system | network | exec | connection | commands level} {default | list-name} {start-stop | stop-only | none} [broadcast] group groupname
The "command" accounting type must include the privilege level of the commands you are logging. How do I log ALL commands?
Take the following example:
aaa accounting commands 15 default start-stop group mygroup
If I issue this command will that mean commands the user executes that have a privilege level lower than 15 will not be logged? Or only commands that require exactly privilege level 15 will be logged?
How can I log all commands regardless of privilege level?Hi Red,
If you customize the command privilege level using the privilege command, you can limit which commands the appliance accounts for by specifying a minimum privilege level. The security appliance does not account for commands that are below the minimum privilege level.
The default privilege level is 0. So if you don't specify any privilege level then all should be accounted for.
You can find the command detail at. This is for ASA though.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa80/command/reference/cmd_ref/a1.html#wp1535253
Regards,
Kanwal
Note: Please mark answers if they are helpful.
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