ABAP-XML conversion via call transformation

Hi folks!
I'm using a deep structure for returning the reply from a function module. To save my test data I wanted to generate an XML from this ABAP structure.
I had in mind that I could use CALL TRANSFORMATION to get the asXML representation of the ABAP structure but I could not figure out how this works.
Can somebody give me a hint how I could convert my deep ABAP structure into XML without much coding?
Thanks!
Birgit

Hi stonefish,
1. internal table -
> Xml
   xml -
> internal table
2. this program will show both.
3. It will do this for
    T001 table.
4. Just copy paste in new program.
REPORT abc.
DATA
DATA : t001 LIKE TABLE OF t001 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
a(100) TYPE c,
END OF itab.
DATA: xml_out TYPE string .
DATA : BEGIN OF upl OCCURS 0,
       f(255) TYPE c,
       END OF upl.
DATA: xmlupl TYPE string .
FIRST PHASE
FIRST PHASE
FIRST PHASE
Fetch Data
SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE t001.
XML
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
SOURCE tab = t001[]
RESULT XML xml_out.
Convert to TABLE
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_EFI_CONVERT_STRING_TO_TABLE'
  EXPORTING
    i_string         = xml_out
    i_tabline_length = 100
  TABLES
    et_table         = itab.
Download
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
  EXPORTING
    filetype = 'BIN'
    filename = 'd:\xx.xml'
  TABLES
    data_tab = itab.
SECOND PHASE
SECOND PHASE
SECOND PHASE
BREAK-POINT.
REFRESH t001.
CLEAR t001.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
  EXPORTING
    filename = 'D:\XX.XML'
    filetype = 'BIN'
  TABLES
    data_tab = upl.
LOOP AT upl.
  CONCATENATE xmlupl upl-f INTO xmlupl.
ENDLOOP.
XML
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
SOURCE  XML xmlupl
RESULT tab = t001[]
BREAK-POINT.
regards,
amit m.

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    << Moderator message - Everyone's problem is important. But the answers in the forum are provided by volunteers. Please do not ask for help quickly. >>
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    good
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    hi
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    hi
    good
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    hi
    good
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      CALL METHOD L_XML->DISPLAY.
    thanks
    mrutyun^

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      <primaryCustomerState>IL</primaryCustomerState>
      <primaryCustomerPostalCode>627030000</primaryCustomerPostalCode>
      <primaryCustomerPhoneNumber>2177535555</primaryCustomerPhoneNumber>
      <shuttleStopFacilityNumber />
      <billOfLadingNumber>25HZK99</billOfLadingNumber>
      <carrierProNumber />
      <shipmentTotalCartonCount>6</shipmentTotalCartonCount>
      <shipmentTotalWeight>266</shipmentTotalWeight>
    - <order>
      <orderNumber>25HZK99</orderNumber>
      <subOrderNumber />
      <dateProcessed>2009-12-03</dateProcessed>
      <primaryOrderNumber />
      <shipTruckCode>X150</shipTruckCode>
      <shipTruckDescription>UDS - ADDISON</shipTruckDescription>
      <shipTruckPriorityCode>01</shipTruckPriorityCode>
      <shipTruckGroupCode>01</shipTruckGroupCode>
      <shipTruckDepartureTime>20.00.00</shipTruckDepartureTime>
      <shipTruckDockID>07</shipTruckDockID>
      <ldpFacilityAbbreviation />
      <shuttleAvailableIndicator>N</shuttleAvailableIndicator>
      <shuttleMessageText />
      <crossDockFacilityCode />
      <crossDockTruckCode />
      <crossDockID />
      <subsidizedFreightTruckID />
      <customerPurchaseOrderNumber>623559</customerPurchaseOrderNumber>
      <headerTypeCode>P</headerTypeCode>
      <orderTypeID>RG</orderTypeID>
      <deliveryTypeID>DS</deliveryTypeID>
      <deliveryMethodCode />
      <customerBarCode />
      <customerReferenceData>25HZK99</customerReferenceData>
      <customerReferenceText />
      <customerRouteData>ZNED UNTED</customerRouteData>
      <customerRouteText>ROUTE</customerRouteText>
      <endConsumerPurchaseOrderNumber />
      <endConsumerPurchaseOrderText />
      <endConsumerName>CHARLESTON TRANS. FACILITY</endConsumerName>
      <endConsumerAddress1>HOMEWOOD DT PROGRAM DEPT. 3</endConsumerAddress1>
      <endConsumerAddress2>17341 PALMER BLVD.</endConsumerAddress2>
      <endConsumerAddress3 />
      <endConsumerCity>HOMEWOOD</endConsumerCity>
      <endConsumerState>IL</endConsumerState>
      <endConsumerPostalCode>60430</endConsumerPostalCode>
      <endConsumerCountryCode />
      <fillFacilityNumber>025</fillFacilityNumber>
      <shpFacilityNumber>025</shpFacilityNumber>
      <homeFacilityAbbrCode>STL</homeFacilityAbbrCode>
      <homeFacilityNumber>015</homeFacilityNumber>
      <multiCartonIndicator>Y</multiCartonIndicator>
      <primaryCustomerIndicator>Y</primaryCustomerIndicator>
      <shipToCustomerNumber>954371001</shipToCustomerNumber>
      <customerCompanyID>01</customerCompanyID>
      <customerTruckID>U888</customerTruckID>
      <customerTruckDescription>UDS - ADDISON</customerTruckDescription>
      <customerTruckDockID>13</customerTruckDockID>
      <thirdPartyBillCarrier />
      <thirdPartyBillID />
      <thirdPartyBillType />
      <qualityCheckIndicator>N</qualityCheckIndicator>
      <warehouseLaydownID />
      <packListPosition>I</packListPosition>
      <preferredPackingType>CTN</preferredPackingType>
      <preferredPackingMaterial>PAPER</preferredPackingMaterial>
      <preferedPackingInstructions />
      <totalOrderCartonQty>6</totalOrderCartonQty>
      <convertAddressIndicator>N</convertAddressIndicator>
      <dealerInstructionIndicator>Y</dealerInstructionIndicator>
      <dealerinstructions1>CPO#: 623559</dealerinstructions1>
      <dealerinstructions2>ATTN: DANA GRIFFIN</dealerinstructions2>
      <dealerinstructions3>INFO: 612</dealerinstructions3>
      <dealerinstructions4>ROUTE: ZNED UNTED</dealerinstructions4>
      <dealerinstructions5 />
      <dealerinstructions6 />
      <shippingInstructionsIndicator>N</shippingInstructionsIndicator>
      <shippingInstructions1 />
      <shippingInstructions2 />
      <shippingInstructions3 />
      <shippingInstructions4 />
      <shippingInstructions5 />
      <shippingInstructions6 />
      <specialInstructionsIndicator>N</specialInstructionsIndicator>
      <specialInstructions1 />
      <specialInstructions2 />
      <customeContainerDesc />
    - <carton>
      <deliveryCartonID>253370905995</deliveryCartonID>
      <shipIndicator>Y</shipIndicator>
      <deliveryPalletID>X150</deliveryPalletID>
      <consolidatedDeliveryCartonID />
      <scanDateTime>2009-12-03T19:36:12.00</scanDateTime>
      <cartonWeight>52</cartonWeight>
      <dropShipFlag>1</dropShipFlag>
      <carrierTrackingNumber />
      <carrierZoneID>0</carrierZoneID>
      <codAmount />
      <customerPackageAmount />
      <declaredValue />
      <residentialDeliveryIndicator />
      <serviceTypeCode>00</serviceTypeCode>
      <ssccCode>006860244400829393</ssccCode>
    - <Item>
      <shipPrefix>UNV</shipPrefix>
      <shipStockNumber>21200</shipStockNumber>
      <itemDescription>PAPER XERO/DUP WE LTR 20#</itemDescription>
      <orderQuantity>1</orderQuantity>
      <originalShipQuantity>1</originalShipQuantity>
      <shipQuantity>1</shipQuantity>
      <inventoryUnitCode>CT</inventoryUnitCode>
      <inventoryWeightQuantity>52.000</inventoryWeightQuantity>
      <upcNumber>00000000000000</upcNumber>
      <upcRetailCode>087547212004</upcRetailCode>
      <hazmatIndicator>N</hazmatIndicator>
      <serialRequiredIndicator>N</serialRequiredIndicator>
      <dealerMemoPO>S</dealerMemoPO>
      <cartonLineNumber>1</cartonLineNumber>
      <orderLineNumber>11</orderLineNumber>
      <originalOrderPrefix>UNV</originalOrderPrefix>
      <originalOrderStockNumber>21200</originalOrderStockNumber>
      <reasonCode />
    - <Item_Serial>
      <serialNumber />
      </Item_Serial>
        </Item>
      </carton>
       </order>
      </Delivery>
      </Shipment>
    This is not the complete XML file as it exceeds the 15000 characters and then I cann't post here. So I have deleted much part of it.
    The hierarchy is as following: Shipment->Delivery->Order->Carton->Item.
    I have created a XSLT for it which is working fine.
    But when I execute my report program it gives CX_SY_XSLT_FORMAT_ERROR saying that
    Transformation error:  Non-canonical structure of element name XML_OUTPUT.

    Dear experts,
    My report program is as following:-
    *& Report  Z_ASNTRNS
    REPORT  Z_ASNTRNS.
    *& Report  Z_ASNTRNS
    TYPE-POOLS: abap, ixml.
    TABLES: ZASN_SHIPMENT,ZASN_DELIVERY,ZASN_ORDER,ZASN_CARTON,ZASN_ITEM.
    *CONSTANTS gs_file TYPE string VALUE 'C:Documents and SettingsC5134126DesktopRajesh_kandakatlaSampleASNFile.xml'.
    This is the structure for the data from the XML file
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_item,
          ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ZSHIPMENT,
          VBELN LIKE ZASN_ITEM-VBELN,
          ORDER_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ORDER_NUMBER,
          CARTON_ID LIKE ZASN_ITEM-CARTON_ID,
           ITEM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ITEM,
           CARTON_LINE_NUM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-CARTON_LINE_NUM,
           CARTON_LINE_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ITEM-CARTON_LINE_NUM,
          AEDAT(8),
          AEZET(6),
           ITEM_DESCRIPTION LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ITEM_DESCRIPTION,
           ORD_QTY(16),
           ORIGINAL_SHIP(16),
           SHIP_QTY(16),
           UPC_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ITEM-UPC_NUMBER,
           DEALER_MEMO_PO(5),
           ORDER_LINE_NUM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ORDER_LINE_NUM,
          STATUS LIKE ZASN_ITEM-STATUS,
           END OF ts_item.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_carton,
          ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_CARTON-ZSHIPMENT,
          VBELN LIKE ZASN_CARTON-VBELN,
          ORDER_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_CARTON-ORDER_NUMBER,
           CARTON_ID LIKE ZASN_CARTON-CARTON_ID,
          AEDAT(8),
          AEZET(6),
           SHIP_INDICATOR LIKE ZASN_CARTON-SHIP_INDICATOR,
           TRACKING_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_CARTON-TRACKING_NUMBER,
           ZZCARTON_WGT(18),
           Item type ts_item,
           END OF ts_carton.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_order,
          ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_ORDER-ZSHIPMENT,
          VBELN LIKE ZASN_ORDER-VBELN,
           ORDER_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-ORDER_NUMBER,
          AEDAT(8),
          AEZET(6),
           SUB_ORDER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-SUB_ORDER,
           ORDER_DATE(8),
           PRIMARY_ORDER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-PRIMARY_ORDER,
           CUSTOMER_PO LIKE ZASN_ORDER-CUSTOMER_PO,
           PRIMARY_ID LIKE ZASN_ORDER-PRIMARY_ID,
           SHIP_TO LIKE ZASN_ORDER-SHIP_TO,
          ANZPK(5),
           carton type ts_carton,
           END OF ts_order.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_delivery,
          ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-ZSHIPMENT,
          VBELN LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-VBELN,
          AEDAT(8) TYPE C,
          AEZET(6) TYPE C,
           PRIMARY_CUSTOMER LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-PRIMARY_CUSTOMER,
           BILL_OF_LADING LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-BILL_OF_LADING,
           CARTON_COUNT(5),
           TOTAL_WEIGHT(18),
           order type ts_order,
           END OF ts_delivery.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_shipment,
           ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-ZSHIPMENT,
           MANIFEST_DATE_TIME(25),
          AEDAT(8) TYPE C,
          AEZET(6) TYPE C,
          SDATE(8) TYPE C,
          STIME(6) TYPE C,
           SFACILITY_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-SFACILITY_NUMBER,
           ZZCARRIERCODE LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-ZZCARRIERCODE,
           Delivery type ts_delivery,
           END OF ts_shipment.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_shipment1,
           ZSHIPMENT LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-ZSHIPMENT,
           MANIFEST_DATE_TIME(25),
           SFACILITY_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-SFACILITY_NUMBER,
           ZZCARRIERCODE LIKE ZASN_SHIPMENT-ZZCARRIERCODE,
           PRIMARY_CUSTOMER LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-PRIMARY_CUSTOMER,
           BILL_OF_LADING LIKE ZASN_DELIVERY-BILL_OF_LADING,
           CARTON_COUNT(5),
           TOTAL_WEIGHT(18),
           ORDER_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-ORDER_NUMBER,
           SUB_ORDER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-SUB_ORDER,
           ORDER_DATE(8),
           PRIMARY_ORDER LIKE ZASN_ORDER-PRIMARY_ORDER,
           CUSTOMER_PO LIKE ZASN_ORDER-CUSTOMER_PO,
           PRIMARY_ID LIKE ZASN_ORDER-PRIMARY_ID,
           SHIP_TO LIKE ZASN_ORDER-SHIP_TO,
           CARTON_ID LIKE ZASN_CARTON-CARTON_ID,
           SHIP_INDICATOR LIKE ZASN_CARTON-SHIP_INDICATOR,
           TRACKING_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_CARTON-TRACKING_NUMBER,
           ZZCARTON_WGT(18),
           ITEM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ITEM,
           CARTON_LINE_NUM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-CARTON_LINE_NUM,
           CARTON_LINE_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ITEM-CARTON_LINE_NUM,
           ITEM_DESCRIPTION LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ITEM_DESCRIPTION,
           ORD_QTY(16),
           ORIGINAL_SHIP(16),
           SHIP_QTY(16),
           UPC_NUMBER LIKE ZASN_ITEM-UPC_NUMBER,
           DEALER_MEMO_PO(5),
           ORDER_LINE_NUM LIKE ZASN_ITEM-ORDER_LINE_NUM,
           END OF ts_shipment1.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF t_xml_line,
                 data(256) TYPE x,
               END OF t_xml_line.
    *Typdefinition für Airplus
    *READ THE DOCUMENTATION "LASG_XML_INVOICE_BTM"!!!
    VARs beginning with "a_" are ATTRIBUTES
    DATA: l_ixml            TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
          l_streamfactory   TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory,
          l_parser          TYPE REF TO if_ixml_parser,
          l_istream         TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
          l_ostream         TYPE REF TO if_ixml_ostream,
          l_document        TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document,
          l_node            TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
          l_xml TYPE REF TO cl_xml_document,
          l_xmldata         TYPE string.
    DATA: l_xml_table       TYPE TABLE OF t_xml_line,
             l_xml_line        TYPE t_xml_line,
             l_xml_table_size  TYPE i.
    DATA: l_filename        TYPE string.
    DATA: xml_out TYPE string ,
          size type i.
    DATA: l_xml_x1   TYPE xstring.
    DATA: l_len      TYPE i,
              l_len2     TYPE i,
              l_tab      TYPE tsfixml,
              l_content  TYPE string,
              l_str1     TYPE string,
              c_conv     TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce.
             l_itab     TYPE TABLE OF string.
    DATA: BEGIN OF l_itab occurs 0,
          data(256) type c,
          end of l_itab.
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_TEXT,
              data(255) type C,
            END OF TY_TEXT.
    DATA: F_XML TYPE STRING.
    DATA : LT_TEXT_OUT type table of TY_TEXT with header line.
    tables
    DATA: it_shipment    TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ts_shipment,
          wa_shipment    TYPE  ts_shipment.
    *Errorvariables
    DATA: xslt_err   TYPE REF TO cx_xslt_exception,
          err_string TYPE string.
    PARAMETERS: pa_file TYPE localfile OBLIGATORY
    DEFAULT 'C:Documents and SettingsC5134126DesktopRajesh_kandakatlaSampleASNFile.xml'.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      Creating the main iXML factory
        l_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
      Creating a stream factory
        l_streamfactory = l_ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
        PERFORM get_xml_table CHANGING l_xml_table_size l_xml_table.
    here we use the CALL TRANSFORMATION method which calls
    the XSLT program "z_asnfile"
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Z_ASNFILE')
          SOURCE xml LT_TEXT_OUT[]
          RESULT xml_output = it_shipment
    catch any error, very helpful if the XSLT isn't correct
        CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_err.
        err_string = xslt_err->get_text( ).
        WRITE: / 'Transformation error: ', err_string.
        EXIT.
      ENDTRY." setting a breakpoint to watch the workarea
    by the internal table "it_airplus"
           break-point.
      LOOP AT it_shipment INTO wa_shipment.
      ENDLOOP.
    *&      Form  get_xml_table
      FORM get_xml_table CHANGING l_xml_table_size TYPE i
                                  l_xml_table      TYPE STANDARD TABLE.
        l_filename = pa_file.
      upload a file from the client's workstation
        CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
          EXPORTING
            filename   = l_filename
            filetype   = 'BIN'
          IMPORTING
            filelength = l_xml_table_size
          CHANGING
            data_tab   = l_xml_table
          EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 19.
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
          MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                     WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
        ENDIF.
    Convert binary to text.
    CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_BINARY_TO_TEXT'
      EXPORTING
        INPUT_LENGTH          = 70000
                FIRST_LINE            = 0
                LAST_LINE             = 0
                APPEND_TO_TABLE       = ' '
                MIMETYPE              = ' '
        WRAP_LINES            = 'X'
              IMPORTING
                OUTPUT_LENGTH         =
      TABLES
        BINARY_TAB            = l_xml_table
        TEXT_TAB              = LT_TEXT_OUT
              EXCEPTIONS
                FAILED                = 1
                OTHERS                = 2
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    "get_xml_table

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