Accepting UNIX variable in PLSQL block

Hi,
I wanted to send shell variable to a PL/SQL block in a SHELL script. ?How to achieve this?
I am using Korn Shell.
Thanks & Regards
LAKSHMI

Send the parameters to sqlplus and access them
================================
This call
================================
C:\Temp>sqlplus issues/issues@air @t.sql Parameter1
================================
Makes this
================================
SQL*Plus: Release 8.0.6.0.0 - Production on Mon May 6 12:48:54 2002
(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
SQL> BEGIN
2      DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('HI &1');
3 END;
4 /
old   2:     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('HI &1');
new   2:     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('HI Parameter1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> /*
DOC>
DOC>set serveroutput on size 1000000
DOC>clear screen
DOC>@c:\temp\t.sql
DOC>
DOC>*/
SQL>

Similar Messages

Unix command from Plsql block

Hi all ,
I have tried unix command from PLSQL Block,
Please see the code.
DECLARE
stat INTEGER;
host_command varchar2(100);
errormsg VARCHAR2(80);
command varchar2(2000);
BEGIN
command:='touch /home/oracle/testting.txt';
dbms_pipe.reset_buffer;
host_command:= dbms_pipe.unique_session_name;
dbms_output.put_line('host_command:'||host_command);
dbms_pipe.pack_message(command);
dbms_output.put_line('pack message:'||command);
stat := dbms_pipe.send_message(host_command);
dbms_output.put_line('stat:'||stat);
IF stat <> 0 THEN
raise_application_error(-20000, 'Error:'||TO_CHAR(stat)||' sending on pipe');
END IF;
stat := dbms_pipe.receive_message(host_command);
dbms_output.put_line('stat2:'||stat);
IF stat <> 0 THEN
raise_application_error(-20000, 'Error:'||TO_CHAR(stat)||' receiving on pipe');
END IF;
dbms_pipe.unpack_message(errormsg);
dbms_output.put_line('errormsg:'||errormsg);
IF errormsg <> 'SUCCESS' THEN
raise_application_error(-20000, 'Execution error: '||errormsg);
END IF;
END;
Nothing happend from this code just getting only following result with error.
-----------------result-----------------------------
host_command:ORA$PIPE$002D19820001
pack message:touch /home/oracle/testting.txt
stat:0
stat2:0
errormsg:touch /home/oracle/testting.txt
DECLARE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Execution error: touch /home/oracle/testting.txt
ORA-06512: at line 33
Can any one tell me what i doing wrong in this code.
I m working on Oracle 11g and AIX unix server.

This is the forum for the SQL Developer product, not for general PL/SQL questions. There is a link to the SQL and PL/SQL forum in the announcement at the top of this forum.

Call unix script within plsql block

Hi all,
can i call a unix script within a plsql block for example
my unix script name is - Diff_dataload_process.sh
declare
begin
select * from ......;
Diff_dataload_process.sh
exception
end;
please help me.
Thanks,
Krupa

Hi, I think you need something like this:
DBMS_SCHEDULER.create_program
(program_name => 'sch_program',
program_type => 'EXECUTABLE',
program_action => '/home/nobody/input/test_job.sh',
number_of_arguments => 0,
enabled => TRUE,
comments => 'Test Program'
end;
and there's another ways to do it:
[calling shell|http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_execute_shell_script_plsql_procedure.htm]

How to execute unix command in plsql block( urgent)

Hi All,
i want rename the unix folder to New name on update non_employee table . So, please give me idea how to use unix command here.... Please suggest me ASAP ... Its urgent
CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER NON_EMPLOYEE_AftUpd_trg
AFTER UPDATE ON NON_EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF :new.DIST_LIVELINK_PATH <> :old.DIST_LIVELINK_PATH THEN
rename unixfolder1 to :new.dist_livelink_path.
end IF;
END;

The solution will depend a lot on your Oracle version, which you forgot to mention ;)
btw shouldn't that be (in pseudocode)
rename :old.dist_livelink_path to :new.dist_livelink_pathotherwise it will always fail after the first time?
In Unix that would require the mv command.

Passing unix variable value to plsql block

hi..
i want to pass the value of a unix variable to a pl/sql block. I dont know how to go about it.
My code is
for all the files in the directory, ( say $i as the file name )
sqlplus -s <<!
cmdp_rdev/cmdp_rdev@cmdp
declare
no number:= 0;
BEGIN
no := run_owb_mapping('CMDP_RDEV','LOC_PROC_FLOW','PROCESS','PROCESS_HOTEL_DATA',CUSTOM_PARAMS='FILE_NAME=$i');
end;
In the above example, i want the file name ( if x.txt ) to be passed to the procedure call as :
no := run_owb_mapping('CMDP_RDEV','LOC_PROC_FLOW','PROCESS','PROCESS_HOTEL_DATA',CUSTOM_PARAMS='FILE_NAME=x.txt');
How do i do this..
thanx in advance

thank you for the reply..
well that will not work.. since values concatenated to strings cannot be passed as parameters.
for the file Oct_2005.csv, the following was the output
no := run_owb_mapping('CMDP_RDEV','LOC_PROC_FLOW','PROCESS','PROCESS_HOTEL_DATA'
,p_custom_params=>'FILE_NAME='''||Oct_2005.csv||'');
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-06550: line 4, column 115:
PLS-00201: identifier 'OCT_2005.CSV' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 4, column 1:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
------------------------------

Pass unix variable to pl/sql block

I am calling a sql file from Unix shell program (sql file contains pl/sql block).
Can I pass a unix variable to this pl/sql query?
something like this inside the pl/sql block...
declare
begin
select name into v_name from test where name = '${name}'   ----> need to get unix variable
end;
exit

Satyki, my exact problem is the shell program is not accepting the input when i am trying to pass a variable
to the pl/sql block. the variable is declared in the varibale file as d='01-SEP-08'
this variable should replace the SQL where condition...
Now when i call the shell
$ test_1.sh '$d'
test_1.sh[28]: 02-sep-08: not found
below is the shell
#!/usr/bin/ksh
. /home/btchproc/.profile
. /home/btchproc/load_process/.BTCHVariables
. /home/btchproc/load_process/.BTCHFunctions
LOG_FILES_BATCH=$LOAD_BASE/log_files_batch/test_1.log
echo " " >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
echo "****************************************************" >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
echo "************** START OF THE PROCESS **************" >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
echo "****************************************************" >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
echo >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
date >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
echo "* EXECUTE test.SQL *" >> $LOG_FILES_BATCH 2>&1
    SQL_NAME=test_1.sql ${d}
    run_sql test_1.sql ${d}
Below is the sql
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT FAILURE;
DECLARE
x number;
BEGIN
-- Insert new daily assets and account records into the summ_new_temp table
select count(1) into x from summ_new_wrap where trade_d = '&d' ;
END;
EXIT SUCCESS
The variable is declared in BTCHvariable file
## * Name:          .BTCHVariables                               * ##
LOAD_BASE='/home/btchproc/load_process'
APPL_BASE='/home/btchproc/load_process'
BATCH_DIR=$LOAD_BASE'/batch_files'
BATCH_FILES_DIR=$LOAD_BASE/batch_files
SQL_DIR=$LOAD_BASE/sql_files
LOG_DIR_LOAD=$LOAD_BASE/log_files_load
LOG_DIR_BATCH=$LOAD_BASE/log_files_batch
FACTOR_THRHOLD=.03
CONNECT_STRING='btchproc/test02'
COUNT=0
MAXRETCODE=0
*d='02-sep-08'*
==================
$ test_1.sh
test_1.sh[28]: 02-sep-08: not found

Error in the Input scchduled.Object variable or with block varaible not set

Hai Experts ,
In the input schdueld , data is not accepting ..
Its shows error : Object variable or with block varaible not set
Please help..
Regards
Daya.........

Hi SAP collegues,
At my site, BPC Excel created this problem too "Object Variable or With Block Variable not set" .
It turned out that this is symptom of a a dys-functioning BPC COM Plug-in in XL2007 or XL2010!
This is a consequence that your Excel recently crashed while using BPC. And it relates to an Excel Add-in becoming disabled when the applications crashes. Please check the following.
Note before doing the following, close all other open Excel and BPC sessions.
Within Excel go to File à Options
Select the Add-Ins option on the left
Select the <<COM Add-ins >> option in the Manage drop down, and click Go
Make sure that the Planning and Consolidation option is selected. If not, mark this box and click OK.
If you do not see anything listed, return to the Add-in screen and select the Disabled Items option, and see if Planning and Consolidation is listed there.
Let me know if you have any queries,
Kind Regards,
robert ten bosch

Output parameter in plsql Block fails

Hello. I am testing using an anonymous Plsql block with one in and out parameter. The in parameter work fine but when I add the out, the plsql block fails.
This is my environment on a Windows 7 client attaching to a Solaris server. I am using Powershell 3.0, but it is very similar to #c. I have a .net framework of 4.5.
PS L064217>    $GAC = $Env:Oracle_Home + "\" + "ODP.NET\bin\4\Oracle.DataAccess.dll"
PS L064217>    [Void] [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($Gac)
PS L064217> [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($Gac)
GAC    Version        Location
True   v4.0.30319     C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\Oracle.DataAccess\v4.0_4.112.3.0__89b4
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Nov 28 19:09:57 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsHere is a sample of my test code:
# Define Plsql Anonymous Block
$Table1 = 'AdvSearch_Statutes'
$Table2 = ($Table1).Substring(0, $Table1.Length-1) + '_Docs'
$Caml_Doc_Id = 'CHP201500010'
$Sql = " DECLARE "
$Sql += "   vCamlId      VARCHAR2(30) := ':Param1' "
$Sql += "   vPath_Tx     VARCHAR2(200); "
$Sql += "   vDelRows_Nr PLS_INTEGER := 0; "
$Sql += "   CURSOR Docs_Cur IS "
$Sql += "       SELECT XPath "
$Sql += "       FROM $Table2 "
$Sql += "       WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId; "
$Sql += " BEGIN "
$Sql += "   OPEN Docs_Cur; "
$Sql += "   LOOP "
$Sql += "     FETCH Docs_Cur INTO vPath_Tx; "
$Sql += "     EXIT WHEN Docs_Cur%NOTFOUND; "
$Sql += "     IF (DBMS_XDB.ExistsResource(vPath_Tx)) "
$Sql += "     THEN "
$Sql += "       DelRows_Nr := DelRows_Nr + 1; "
$Sql += "       DBMS_XDB.DeleteResource(vPath_Tx, DBMS_XDB.DELETE_RECURSIVE_FORCE); "
$Sql += "     END IF; "
$Sql += "   END LOOP; "
$Sql += "   DELETE FROM $Table2 WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId; "
$Sql += "   vDelRows_Nr := vDelRows_Nr + SQL%ROWCOUNT; "
$Sql += "   DELETE FROM $Table1 WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId; "
$Sql += "   vDelRows_Nr := vDelRows_Nr + SQL%ROWCOUNT; "
$Sql += "   SELECT vDelRows_Nr INTO :Param2 FROM Dual; "
$Sql += " EXCEPTION "
$Sql += "   WHEN OTHERS THEN ROLLBACK; "
$Sql += " END; "
# Set up the Connection and command objects using the prior defined information. Ensure that
# Bind by name is used.
$Conn = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection($Connect_Str)
$Cmd = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleCommand($Sql, $Conn)
$Cmd.BindByName = $True
#Set up the parameters for use with the Sql command.
$Param1 = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleParameter
$Param2 = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleParameter
$Param1.DbType = 'AnsiString'
$Param1.OracleDbType = 'Varchar2'
$Param1.Direction = 'Input'
$Param1.ParameterName = ':Param1'
$Param1.Value = $Caml_Doc_Id
$Param2.DbType = 'Int32'
$Param2.OracleDbType = 'Int32'
$Param2.Direction = 'Output'
$Param2.ParameterName = ':Param2'
[Void] $Cmd.Parameters.Add($Param1)
[Void] $Cmd.Parameters.Add($Param2)
# Open connection to database and execute the command
Try
   $Conn.Open();
   $Result = $Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
   If ($Param2.Value -Eq $Null) {$Counts = 0}
   Else {$Count = ($Param2.Value).ToString()}
   Write-Host "Return Code: $Result"
   Write-Host "Rows Deleted: $Counts"
Catch [System.Exception]
$Param2
Write-Host $_.Exception.ToString() -ForeGroundColor "Red"
Finally
$Conn.Close();
$Conn.Dispose();
"`nSuccessful end of script"
}I have some output. It all seems to be okay. I am following a book rather closely, but after several attempts changing one thing or another, I still cannot find a way to send an out value. I have commented out the " SELECT vDelRows_Nr INTO :Param2 FROM Dual; " and that is the problem statement. Thank you for your help. The first portion is the plsql being echoed back, then I list out what Param2 is defined at. The last bit is the error returned.
PS L064217> .\Test_Odp_PLsqlBlock.ps1
DECLARE    vCamlId      VARCHAR2(30) := ':Param1'    vPath_Tx     VARCHAR2(200);    vDelRows_Nr PLS_INTEGER := 0;
CURSOR Docs_Cur IS        SELECT XPath        FROM AdvSearch_Statute_Docs        WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId; BEGIN
OPEN Docs_Cur;    LOOP      FETCH Docs_Cur INTO vPath_Tx;      EXIT WHEN Docs_Cur%NOTFOUND;      IF (DBMS_XDB.ExistsR
esource(vPath_Tx))      THEN        DelRows_Nr := DelRows_Nr + 1;        DBMS_XDB.DeleteResource(vPath_Tx, DBMS_XDB.DEL
ETE_RECURSIVE_FORCE);      END IF;    END LOOP;    DELETE FROM AdvSearch_Statute_Docs WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId;    v
DelRows_Nr := vDelRows_Nr + SQL%ROWCOUNT;    DELETE FROM AdvSearch_Statutes WHERE Caml_Doc_Id = vCamlId;    vDelRows_Nr
:= vDelRows_Nr + SQL%ROWCOUNT;    SELECT vDelRows_Nr INTO :Param2 FROM Dual; EXCEPTION    WHEN OTHERS THEN ROLLBACK;
END;
DbType                  : Int32
SourceColumnNullMapping : False
Direction               : Output
IsNullable              : False
Offset                  : 0
OracleDbTypeEx          : Int32
OracleDbType            : Int32
ParameterName           : :Param2
Precision               : 0
Scale                   : 0
Size                    : 0
ArrayBindSize           :
SourceColumn            :
SourceVersion           : Current
Status                  : Success
ArrayBindStatus         :
CollectionType          : None
Value                   :
UdtTypeName             :
Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException ORA-01036: illegal variable name/number    at Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleEx
ception.HandleErrorHelper(Int32 errCode, OracleConnection conn, IntPtr opsErrCtx, OpoSqlValCtx* pOpoSqlValCtx, Object sr
c, String procedure, Boolean bCheck)
   at Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
   at CallSite.Target(Closure , CallSite , Object )Edited by: CRoberts on Nov 28, 2012 7:30 PM

As test
use NUMBER instead of PLS_INTEGER in PL/SQL
and
use Decimal instead of Int32 for Oracle parameter datatype

Am facing this error sqlcode :-6502 while running sql code in plsql block

Am facing this error sqlcode :-6502 while running sql code in plsql block.
am using query :
SELECT SUBSTR('123456DE789KL|987654321|B',1,INSTR('123456DE789KL|987654321|B','|')-1) FROM DUAL;
CAN any body tell me why.

BD_Fayez wrote:
I've tried the following, but don't get any error.As I mentioned, most likely variable is too short:
SQL> declare
2 strSub varchar2(2);
3 begin
4 SELECT SUBSTR('123456DE789KL|987654321|B',1,INSTR('123456DE789KL|987654321|B','|')-1) into strSub FROM DUAL;
5 dbms_output.put_line(strSub);
6 end;
7 /
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character string buffer too small
ORA-06512: at line 4
SQL> SY.

Plsql block error

I have small PLSQL block with a bind variable in it which throws an error on its execution.
declare
cursor c1 is select product_name from PRODUCTS where month=:m;
begin
for i in c1 loop
dbms_output.put_line(i.product_name);
end loop;
end;
It thows the error
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
Is it not possible to have a bind variable in a cursor?
Please help
Regards

If you're using SQL*Plus you need to declare and set the bind variable...
SQL> set serverout on;
SQL> var d number;
SQL> exec :d := 20;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.07
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2    cursor c1 is select ename from emp where deptno=:d;
3 begin
4    for i in c1 loop
5      dbms_output.put_line(i.ename);
6    end loop;
7* end;
SQL> /
SMITH
JONES
SCOTT
ADAMS
FORD
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL>

How can i access and assign java xml Document variable in javascript block

How can i access and assign org.w3c.dom.Document variable in javascript block
I tried this xmlDoc = "<%=xmldoc%>";
it is not working
plz give me solution.
thanx
Vidya

The solution would only work on MS IE browsers, as other browsers do not support an XML DOM.
It can be done, but you would be stuck with using the Microsoft broswer. If that is acceptable, I have some example code, and a book recommendation.

Getting oracle environment variables using plsql code

Hi Geeks,
Can anyone tell me how to get an Oracle environment variable (eg db_cache_size) from inside a plsql block of code or through a sql query?
Thanks,
Prabhu

Is it possible to update the values via SQL?That's indicated by:
ISSES_MODIFIABLE VARCHAR2(5) Indicates whether the parameter can be changed with ALTER SESSION (TRUE) or not (FALSE)
ISSYS_MODIFIABLE VARCHAR2(9) Indicates whether the parameter can be changed with ALTER SYSTEM and when the change takes effect:
See the docs:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/dynviews_2012.htm#REFRN30176

Need to write a plsql block for calling another procedure.

Hi Guys,
I have a requirement to write a plsql block and to call another procedure which is having 5 parameters (each parameter having multiple values). Calling procedure generates one SQL query and it needs to be generated all combinations and print in another table.
I need to pass multiple values for first three parameters from my PLSQL block and run.
call sample proc:
procedure(
param1 varchar2,
param2 p_varchar2,
param3 p_varchar2,
param4 in varchar2,
param5 in number
is
begin
ls_sql_query := 'with client_query as (select * from table)';
end;
Thanks in advance!
Rgds,
LRK

This article is on exactly your subject. It is worth a careful read.
Ask Tom: On Popularity and Natural Selection
I paraphrase: "Always code a reference to every possible bind variable but do so in such a way that the optimizer removes the bind variable for us if we aren't going to actually use it in that particular execution of the SQL statement."
P.S. This is the same answer I gave when you asked the same question earlier.

Script fails when passing values from pl/sql to unix variable

Script fails when passing values from pl/sql to unix variable
Dear All,
I am Automating STATSPACK reporting by modifying the sprepins.sql script.
Using DBMS_JOB I take the snap of the database and at the end of the day the cron job creates the statspack report and emails it to me.
I am storing the snapshot ids in the database and when running the report picking up the recent ids(begin snap and end snap).
From the sprepins.sql script
variable bid number;
variable eid number;
begin
select begin_snap into :bid from db_snap;
select end_snap into :eid from db_snap;
end;
This fails with the following error:
DB Name DB Id Instance Inst Num Release Cluster Host
RDMDEVL 3576140228 RDMDEVL 1 9.2.0.4.0 NO ibm-rdm
:ela := ;
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-06550: line 4, column 17:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
( - + case mod new not null <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable> avg
count current exists max min prior sql stddev sum variance
execute forall merge time timestamp interval date
<a string literal with character set specification>
<a number> <a single-quoted SQL string> pipe
The symbol "null" was substituted for ";" to continue.
ORA-06550: line 6, column 16:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
( - + case mod new not null <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable> avg
count current exists max min prior sql stddev su
But when I change the select statements below the report runs successfully.
variable bid number;
variable eid number;
begin
select '46' into :bid from db_snap;
select '47' into :eid from db_snap;
end;
Even changing the select statements to:
select TO_CHAR(begin_snap) into :bid from db_snap;
select TO_CHAR(end_snap) into :eid from db_snap;
Does not help.
Please Help.
TIA,
Nischal

Hi,
could it be the begin_ and end_ Colums of your query?
Seems SQL*PLUS hs parsing problems?
try to fetch another column from that table
and see if the error raises again.
Karl

Using Execute Immediate in PLSQL block Vs Stand alone procedure

I am facing very unusual ( atleast unusual to me ) with usage of "Execute Immediate" statement.
I have a table dynamic_sql with one column plsql_block as VARCHAR2(4000);
I have stored some PLSQL blocks ('DECLARE ..... BEGIN.... END.... ) in this column .
Now I want to execute these PLSQL blocks one after other depending on certain conditions .
In order to archive this I wrote a PLSQL block as below
DECLARE
Cursor c1 is
select plsql_block from dynamic_sql
begin
for irec in c1
loop
<<< Condition >>>
begin
execute_immediate(irec.plsql_block);
exception
when others then
raise_application_error(-20001,'error ' ||irec.plsql_block||' '||sqlerrm);
end loop ;
end ;
With above PLSQL block , "execute immediate" is executing PLSQL block successfully without any error
But When I converted above PLSQL block into standalone procedure as shown below , I am getting error .
CREATE OR REPLACE procedure test AS
Cursor c1 is
select plsql_block from dynamic_sql
begin
for irec in c1
loop
<<< Condition >>>
begin
execute_immediate(irec.plsql_block);
exception
when others then
raise_application_error(-20001,'error ' ||irec.plsql_block||' '||sqlerrm);
end loop ;
end ;
BEGIN
test;
end ;
It is showing the value of irec.plsql_block but not showing sqlerrm...
I found this is very unusual as I am able to execute "execute immediate" statement with PLSQL block but not with similar procedure .
can anybody explain me why this is happening?
Thanks in Advance
Amit

Hello,
It doesn't make any sense to add SQLERRM for user defined exception, unless you want to raise application error for already defined error (e.g NOT_DATA_FOUND, ..)
Check following piece of code and its output,
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myinsert1
AS
   v_count   NUMBER;
   v_sql     VARCHAR2 (300);
BEGIN
   v_sql :=
      'INSERT INTO ENTITY_EMPLOYEE VALUES(0,''TIM'',''LASTNAME'',10000)';
   BEGIN
      EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql;
      COMMIT;
   EXCEPTION
      WHEN OTHERS
      THEN
         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (SUBSTR (SQLERRM, 1, 300));
         RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20002, 'My Error ' || SQLERRM, TRUE);
         RAISE;
   END;
END;
Output._
ORA-20002: My Error ORA-00001: unique constraint (ENTITY_EMPLOYEE_PK) violated
ORA-06512: at "MYINSERT1", line 21
ORA-00001: unique constraint (ENTITY_EMPLOYEE_PK) violated
ORA-06512: at line 2
Regrds

Accepting UNIX variable in PLSQL block

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