Access point default
aw do I define default access point on my E71
@Tevexwalex
Go to Menu > Tools > Settings > Connection > Access points > either accept one listed or Options > New access point.
Happy to have helped forum with a Support Ratio = 42.5
Similar Messages
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[script] create_ap: Create a NATed or Bridged WiFi Access Point
This script use hostapd + dnsmasq + iptables to create a NATed Access Point OR hostapd + brctl + dhclient to create a bridged Access Point.
The default behavior is a NATed Access Point.
updated script will be here: https://github.com/oblique/create_ap and http://git.2f30.org/create_ap/
Examples
No passphrase (open network):
./create_ap wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint
OR
echo -e "MyAccessPoint" | ./create_ap wlan0 eth0
WPA + WPA2 passphrase:
./create_ap wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
OR
echo -e "MyAccessPoint\nMyPassPhrase" | ./create_ap wlan0 eth0
AP without Internet sharing:
./create_ap -n wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
Bridged Internet sharing:
./create_ap -m bridge wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
Internet sharing from the same WiFi interface:
./create_ap wlan0 wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
Usage
Usage: create_ap [options] <wifi-interface> [<interface-with-internet>] [<access-point-name> [<passphrase>]]
Options:
-h, --help Show this help
-c <channel> Channel number (default: 1)
-w <WPA version> Use 1 for WPA, use 2 for WPA2, use 1+2 for both (default: 1+2)
-n Disable Internet sharing (if you use this, don't pass
the <interface-with-internet> argument)
-m <method> Method for Internet sharing.
Use: 'nat' for NAT (default)
'bridge' for bridging
'none' for no Internet sharing (equivalent to -n)
--hidden Make the Access Point hidden (do not broadcast the SSID)
--ieee80211n Enable IEEE 802.11n (HT)
--ht_capab <HT> HT capabilities (default: [HT40+])
--driver Choose your WiFi adapter driver (default: nl80211)
--no-virt Do not create virtual interface
Non-Bridging Options:
-g <gateway> IPv4 Gateway for the Access Point (default: 192.168.12.1)
-d DNS server will take into account /etc/hosts
Useful informations:
* If you're not using the --no-virt option, then you can create an AP with the same
interface you are getting your Internet connection.
* You can pass your SSID and password through pipe or through arguments (see examples).
Examples:
create_ap wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
echo -e 'MyAccessPoint\nMyPassPhrase' | create_ap wlan0 eth0
create_ap wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint
echo 'MyAccessPoint' | create_ap wlan0 eth0
create_ap wlan0 wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
create_ap -n wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
create_ap -m bridge wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
create_ap --driver rtl871xdrv wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase
Code
#!/bin/bash
# general dependencies:
# bash (to run this script)
# util-linux (for getopt)
# hostapd
# iproute2
# iw
# iwconfig (you only need this if 'iw' can not recognize your adapter)
# haveged (optional)
# dependencies for 'nat' or 'none' Internet sharing method
# dnsmasq
# iptables
# dependencies for 'bridge' Internet sharing method
# bridge-utils
usage() {
echo "Usage: $(basename $0) [options] <wifi-interface> [<interface-with-internet>] [<access-point-name> [<passphrase>]]"
echo
echo "Options:"
echo " -h, --help Show this help"
echo " -c <channel> Channel number (default: 1)"
echo " -w <WPA version> Use 1 for WPA, use 2 for WPA2, use 1+2 for both (default: 1+2)"
echo " -n Disable Internet sharing (if you use this, don't pass"
echo " the <interface-with-internet> argument)"
echo " -m <method> Method for Internet sharing."
echo " Use: 'nat' for NAT (default)"
echo " 'bridge' for bridging"
echo " 'none' for no Internet sharing (equivalent to -n)"
echo " --hidden Make the Access Point hidden (do not broadcast the SSID)"
echo " --ieee80211n Enable IEEE 802.11n (HT)"
echo " --ht_capab <HT> HT capabilities (default: [HT40+])"
echo " --driver Choose your WiFi adapter driver (default: nl80211)"
echo " --no-virt Do not create virtual interface"
echo
echo "Non-Bridging Options:"
echo " -g <gateway> IPv4 Gateway for the Access Point (default: 192.168.12.1)"
echo " -d DNS server will take into account /etc/hosts"
echo
echo "Useful informations:"
echo " * If you're not using the --no-virt option, then you can create an AP with the same"
echo " interface you are getting your Internet connection."
echo " * You can pass your SSID and password through pipe or through arguments (see examples)."
echo
echo "Examples:"
echo " $(basename $0) wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase"
echo " echo -e 'MyAccessPoint\nMyPassPhrase' | $(basename $0) wlan0 eth0"
echo " $(basename $0) wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint"
echo " echo 'MyAccessPoint' | $(basename $0) wlan0 eth0"
echo " $(basename $0) wlan0 wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase"
echo " $(basename $0) -n wlan0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase"
echo " $(basename $0) -m bridge wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase"
echo " $(basename $0) --driver rtl871xdrv wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint MyPassPhrase"
# it takes 2 arguments
# returns:
# 0 if v1 (1st argument) and v2 (2nd argument) are the same
# 1 if v1 is less than v2
# 2 if v1 is greater than v2
version_cmp() {
[[ ! $1 =~ ^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$ ]] && die "Wrong version format!"
[[ ! $2 =~ ^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$ ]] && die "Wrong version format!"
V1=( $(echo $1 | tr '.' ' ') )
V2=( $(echo $2 | tr '.' ' ') )
VN=${#V1[@]}
[[ $VN -lt ${#V2[@]} ]] && VN=${#V2[@]}
for ((x = 0; x < $VN; x++)); do
[[ ${V1[x]} -lt ${V2[x]} ]] && return 1
[[ ${V1[x]} -gt ${V2[x]} ]] && return 2
done
return 0
USE_IWCONFIG=0
is_wifi_interface() {
which iw > /dev/null 2>&1 && iw dev $1 info > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
if which iwconfig > /dev/null 2>&1 && iwconfig $1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
USE_IWCONFIG=1
return 0
fi
return 1
get_phy_device() {
for x in /sys/class/ieee80211/*; do
[[ ! -d "$x" ]] && continue
if [[ "${x##*/}" = "$1" ]]; then
echo $1
return 0
elif [[ -e "$x/device/net/$1" ]]; then
echo ${x##*/}
return 0
elif [[ -e "$x/device/net:$1" ]]; then
echo ${x##*/}
return 0
fi
done
echo "Failed to get phy interface" >&2
return 1
get_adapter_info() {
PHY=$(get_phy_device "$1")
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && return 1
iw phy $PHY info
can_have_sta_and_ap() {
# iwconfig does not provide this information, assume false
[[ $USE_IWCONFIG -eq 1 ]] && return 1
get_adapter_info "$1" | grep -E '{.* managed.* AP.*}' > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
get_adapter_info "$1" | grep -E '{.* AP.* managed.*}' > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
return 1
can_have_ap() {
# iwconfig does not provide this information, assume true
[[ $USE_IWCONFIG -eq 1 ]] && return 0
get_adapter_info "$1" | grep -E '\* AP$' > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
return 1
can_transmit_to_channel() {
IFACE=$1
CHANNEL=$2
if [[ $USE_IWCONFIG -eq 0 ]]; then
CHANNEL_INFO=$(get_adapter_info ${IFACE} | grep "MHz \[${CHANNEL}\]")
[[ -z "${CHANNEL_INFO}" ]] && return 1
[[ "${CHANNEL_INFO}" == *no\ IR* ]] && return 1
[[ "${CHANNEL_INFO}" == *disabled* ]] && return 1
return 0
else
CHANNEL=$(printf '%02d' ${CHANNEL})
CHANNEL_INFO=$(iwlist ${IFACE} channel | grep "Channel ${CHANNEL} :")
[[ -z "${CHANNEL_INFO}" ]] && return 1
return 0
fi
is_wifi_connected() {
if [[ $USE_IWCONFIG -eq 0 ]]; then
iw dev "$1" link 2>&1 | grep -E '^Connected to' > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
else
iwconfig "$1" 2>&1 | grep -E 'Access Point: [0-9a-fA-F]{2}:' > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
fi
return 1
get_macaddr() {
ip link show "$1" | grep ether | grep -Eo '([0-9a-f]{2}:){5}[0-9a-f]{2}[[:space:]]' | tr -d '[[:space:]]'
get_avail_bridge() {
for i in {0..100}; do
curr_bridge=$(brctl show | grep "br$i" | cut -s -f1)
if [[ -z $curr_bridge ]]; then
echo "br$i"
return
fi
done
get_new_macaddr() {
OLDMAC=$(get_macaddr "$1")
for i in {20..255}; do
NEWMAC="${OLDMAC%:*}:$(printf %02x $i)"
(ip link | grep "ether ${NEWMAC}" > /dev/null 2>&1) || break
done
echo $NEWMAC
ADDED_UNMANAGED=0
NETWORKMANAGER_CONF=/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
NM_OLDER_VERSION=1
networkmanager_exists() {
which nmcli > /dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
NM_VER=$(nmcli -v | grep -m1 -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\.[0-9]+')
version_cmp $NM_VER 0.9.10
if [[ $? -eq 1 ]]; then
NM_OLDER_VERSION=1
else
NM_OLDER_VERSION=0
fi
return 0
networkmanager_is_running() {
networkmanager_exists || return 1
if [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 1 ]]; then
NMCLI_OUT=$(nmcli -t -f RUNNING nm)
else
NMCLI_OUT=$(nmcli -t -f RUNNING g)
fi
[[ "$NMCLI_OUT" == "running" ]]
networkmanager_iface_is_unmanaged() {
nmcli -t -f DEVICE,STATE d | grep -E "^$1:unmanaged$" > /dev/null 2>&1
ADDED_UNMANAGED=
networkmanager_add_unmanaged() {
networkmanager_exists || return 1
[[ -d ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF%/*} ]] || mkdir -p ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF%/*}
[[ -f ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF} ]] || touch ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
if [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 1 ]]; then
if [[ -z "$2" ]]; then
MAC=$(get_macaddr "$1")
else
MAC="$2"
fi
[[ -z "$MAC" ]] && return 1
fi
UNMANAGED=$(grep -m1 -Eo '^unmanaged-devices=[[:alnum:]:;,-]*' /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf | sed 's/unmanaged-devices=//' | tr ';,' ' ')
WAS_EMPTY=0
[[ -z "$UNMANAGED" ]] && WAS_EMPTY=1
for x in $UNMANAGED; do
[[ $x == "mac:${MAC}" ]] && return 2
[[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 0 && $x == "interface-name:${1}" ]] && return 2
done
if [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 1 ]]; then
UNMANAGED="${UNMANAGED} mac:${MAC}"
else
UNMANAGED="${UNMANAGED} interface-name:${1}"
fi
UNMANAGED=$(echo $UNMANAGED | sed -e 's/^ //')
UNMANAGED="${UNMANAGED// /;}"
UNMANAGED="unmanaged-devices=${UNMANAGED}"
if ! grep -E '^\[keyfile\]' ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo -e "\n\n[keyfile]\n${UNMANAGED}" >> ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
elif [[ $WAS_EMPTY -eq 1 ]]; then
sed -e "s/^\(\[keyfile\].*\)$/\1\n${UNMANAGED}/" -i ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
else
sed -e "s/^unmanaged-devices=.*/${UNMANAGED}/" -i ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
fi
ADDED_UNMANAGED="${ADDED_UNMANAGED} ${1} "
return 0
networkmanager_rm_unmanaged() {
networkmanager_exists || return 1
[[ ! -f ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF} ]] && return 1
if [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 1 ]]; then
if [[ -z "$2" ]]; then
MAC=$(get_macaddr "$1")
else
MAC="$2"
fi
[[ -z "$MAC" ]] && return 1
fi
UNMANAGED=$(grep -m1 -Eo '^unmanaged-devices=[[:alnum:]:;,-]*' /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf | sed 's/unmanaged-devices=//' | tr ';,' ' ')
[[ -z "$UNMANAGED" ]] && return 1
[[ -n "$MAC" ]] && UNMANAGED=$(echo $UNMANAGED | sed -e "s/mac:${MAC}\( \|$\)//g")
UNMANAGED=$(echo $UNMANAGED | sed -e "s/interface-name:${1}\( \|$\)//g")
UNMANAGED=$(echo $UNMANAGED | sed -e 's/ $//')
if [[ -z "$UNMANAGED" ]]; then
sed -e "/^unmanaged-devices=.*/d" -i ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
else
UNMANAGED="${UNMANAGED// /;}"
UNMANAGED="unmanaged-devices=${UNMANAGED}"
sed -e "s/^unmanaged-devices=.*/${UNMANAGED}/" -i ${NETWORKMANAGER_CONF}
fi
ADDED_UNMANAGED="${ADDED_UNMANAGED/ ${1} /}"
return 0
networkmanager_rm_unmanaged_if_needed() {
[[ $ADDED_UNMANAGED =~ .*\ ${1}\ .* ]] && networkmanager_rm_unmanaged ${1}
networkmanager_wait_until_unmanaged() {
networkmanager_is_running || return 1
while ! networkmanager_iface_is_unmanaged "$1"; do
sleep 1
done
sleep 2
return 0
CHANNEL=1
GATEWAY=192.168.12.1
WPA_VERSION=1+2
ETC_HOSTS=0
HIDDEN=0
SHARE_METHOD=nat
IEEE80211N=0
HT_CAPAB='[HT40+]'
DRIVER=nl80211
NO_VIRT=0
CONFDIR=
WIFI_IFACE=
VWIFI_IFACE=
INTERNET_IFACE=
BRIDGE_IFACE=
OLD_IP_FORWARD=
OLD_BRIDGE_IPTABLES=
OLD_MACADDR=
cleanup() {
trap "" SIGINT
echo
echo "Doing cleanup..."
# exiting
for x in $CONFDIR/*.pid; do
# even if the $CONFDIR is empty, the for loop will assign
# a value in $x. so we need to check if the value is a file
[[ -f $x ]] && kill -9 $(cat $x)
done
rm -rf $CONFDIR
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "nat" ]]; then
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o ${INTERNET_IFACE} -j MASQUERADE > /dev/null 2>&1
iptables -D FORWARD -i ${WIFI_IFACE} -s ${GATEWAY%.*}.0/24 -j ACCEPT > /dev/null 2>&1
iptables -D FORWARD -i ${INTERNET_IFACE} -d ${GATEWAY%.*}.0/24 -j ACCEPT > /dev/null 2>&1
[[ -n $OLD_IP_FORWARD ]] && echo $OLD_IP_FORWARD > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
elif [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "bridge" ]]; then
ip link set down $BRIDGE_IFACE
brctl delbr $BRIDGE_IFACE
[[ -n $OLD_BRIDGE_IPTABLES ]] && echo $OLD_BRIDGE_IPTABLES > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
fi
fi
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "bridge" ]]; then
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT > /dev/null 2>&1
iptables -D INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT > /dev/null 2>&1
iptables -D INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [[ $NO_VIRT -eq 0 ]]; then
if [[ -n $VWIFI_IFACE ]]; then
ip link set down dev ${VWIFI_IFACE}
ip addr flush ${VWIFI_IFACE}
networkmanager_rm_unmanaged_if_needed ${VWIFI_IFACE} ${OLD_MACADDR}
iw dev ${VWIFI_IFACE} del
fi
else
ip link set down dev ${WIFI_IFACE}
ip addr flush ${WIFI_IFACE}
networkmanager_rm_unmanaged_if_needed ${WIFI_IFACE}
fi
die() {
[[ -n "$1" ]] && echo -e "\nERROR: $1\n" >&2
cleanup
exit 1
clean_exit() {
cleanup
exit 0
# if the user press ctrl+c then execute die()
trap "die" SIGINT
ARGS=$(getopt -o hc:w:g:dnm: -l "help","hidden","ieee80211n","ht_capab:","driver:","no-virt" -n $(basename $0) -- "$@")
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 1
eval set -- "$ARGS"
while :; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
usage >&2
exit 1
--hidden)
shift
HIDDEN=1
-c)
shift
CHANNEL="$1"
shift
-w)
shift
WPA_VERSION="$1"
shift
-g)
shift
GATEWAY="$1"
shift
-d)
shift
ETC_HOSTS=1
-n)
shift
SHARE_METHOD=none
-m)
shift
SHARE_METHOD="$1"
shift
--ieee80211n)
shift
IEEE80211N=1
--ht_capab)
shift
HT_CAPAB="$1"
shift
--driver)
shift
DRIVER="$1"
shift
--no-virt)
shift
NO_VIRT=1
shift
break
esac
done
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
usage >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "You must run it as root." >&2
exit 1
fi
WIFI_IFACE=$1
if ! is_wifi_interface ${WIFI_IFACE}; then
echo "ERROR: '${WIFI_IFACE}' is not a WiFi interface" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! can_have_ap ${WIFI_IFACE}; then
echo "ERROR: Your adapter does not support AP (master) mode" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! can_have_sta_and_ap ${WIFI_IFACE}; then
if is_wifi_connected ${WIFI_IFACE}; then
echo "ERROR: Your adapter can not be connected to an AP and at the same time transmit as an AP" >&2
exit 1
elif [[ $NO_VIRT -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "WARN: Your adapter does not fully support AP virtual interface, enabling --no-virt" >&2
NO_VIRT=1
fi
fi
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "nat" && "$SHARE_METHOD" != "bridge" && "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Wrong Internet sharing method" >&2
echo
usage >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "bridge" ]]; then
OLD_BRIDGE_IPTABLES=$(cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables)
BRIDGE_IFACE=$(get_avail_bridge)
if [[ -z $BRIDGE_IFACE ]]; then
echo "ERROR: No availabe bridges < br100" >&2
exit 1
fi
elif [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "nat" ]]; then
OLD_IP_FORWARD=$(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward)
fi
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
MIN_REQUIRED_ARGS=2
else
MIN_REQUIRED_ARGS=1
fi
if [[ $# -gt $MIN_REQUIRED_ARGS ]]; then
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
if [[ $# -ne 3 && $# -ne 4 ]]; then
usage >&2
exit 1
fi
INTERNET_IFACE=$2
SSID=$3
PASSPHRASE=$4
else
if [[ $# -ne 2 && $# -ne 3 ]]; then
usage >&2
exit 1
fi
SSID=$2
PASSPHRASE=$3
fi
else
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
if [[ $# -ne 2 ]]; then
usage >&2
exit 1
fi
INTERNET_IFACE=$2
fi
if tty -s; then
read -p "SSID: " SSID
while :; do
read -p "Passphrase: " -s PASSPHRASE
echo
read -p "Retype passphrase: " -s PASSPHRASE2
echo
if [[ "$PASSPHRASE" != "$PASSPHRASE2" ]]; then
echo "Passphrases do not match."
else
break
fi
done
else
read SSID
read PASSPHRASE
fi
fi
if [[ $NO_VIRT -eq 1 && "$WIFI_IFACE" == "$INTERNET_IFACE" ]]; then
echo -n "ERROR: You can not share your connection from the same" >&2
echo " interface if you are using --no-virt option." >&2
exit 1
fi
CONFDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/create_ap.${WIFI_IFACE}.conf.XXXXXXXX)
echo "Config dir: $CONFDIR"
if [[ $NO_VIRT -eq 0 ]]; then
VWIFI_IFACE=${WIFI_IFACE}ap
# in NetworkManager 0.9.10 and above we can set the interface as unmanaged without
# the need of MAC address, so we set it before we create the virtual interface.
if networkmanager_is_running && [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -n "Network Manager found, set $1 as unmanaged device... "
networkmanager_add_unmanaged ${VWIFI_IFACE}
# do not call networkmanager_wait_until_unmanaged because interface does not
# exist yet
echo "DONE"
fi
WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL=$(iw dev ${WIFI_IFACE} info | grep channel | awk '{print $2}')
if [[ -n $WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL && $WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL -ne $CHANNEL ]]; then
echo "hostapd will fail to use channel $CHANNEL because $WIFI_IFACE is already set to channel $WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL, fallback to channel $WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL."
CHANNEL=$WIFI_IFACE_CHANNEL
fi
VIRTDIEMSG="Maybe your WiFi adapter does not fully support virtual interfaces.
Try again with --no-virt."
echo -n "Creating a virtual WiFi interface... "
iw dev ${VWIFI_IFACE} del > /dev/null 2>&1
if iw dev ${WIFI_IFACE} interface add ${VWIFI_IFACE} type __ap; then
# now we can call networkmanager_wait_until_unmanaged
networkmanager_is_running && [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 0 ]] && networkmanager_wait_until_unmanaged ${VWIFI_IFACE}
echo "${VWIFI_IFACE} created."
else
VWIFI_IFACE=
die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
fi
OLD_MACADDR=$(get_macaddr ${VWIFI_IFACE})
[[ ${OLD_MACADDR} == $(get_macaddr ${WIFI_IFACE}) ]] && NEW_MACADDR=$(get_new_macaddr ${VWIFI_IFACE})
WIFI_IFACE=${VWIFI_IFACE}
fi
can_transmit_to_channel ${WIFI_IFACE} ${CHANNEL} || die "Your adapter can not transmit to channel ${CHANNEL}."
if networkmanager_is_running && ! networkmanager_iface_is_unmanaged ${WIFI_IFACE}; then
echo -n "Network Manager found, set $1 as unmanaged device... "
networkmanager_add_unmanaged ${WIFI_IFACE}
networkmanager_wait_until_unmanaged ${WIFI_IFACE}
echo "DONE"
fi
[[ $HIDDEN -eq 1 ]] && echo "Access Point's SSID is hidden!"
# hostapd config
cat << EOF > $CONFDIR/hostapd.conf
ssid=${SSID}
interface=${WIFI_IFACE}
driver=${DRIVER}
hw_mode=g
channel=${CHANNEL}
ctrl_interface=$CONFDIR/hostapd_ctrl
ctrl_interface_group=0
ignore_broadcast_ssid=$HIDDEN
EOF
if [[ $IEEE80211N -eq 1 ]]; then
cat << EOF >> $CONFDIR/hostapd.conf
ieee80211n=1
wmm_enabled=1
ht_capab=${HT_CAPAB}
EOF
fi
if [[ -n "$PASSPHRASE" ]]; then
[[ "$WPA_VERSION" == "1+2" || "$WPA_VERSION" == "2+1" ]] && WPA_VERSION=3
cat << EOF >> $CONFDIR/hostapd.conf
wpa=${WPA_VERSION}
wpa_passphrase=$PASSPHRASE
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
EOF
fi
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "bridge" ]]; then
echo "bridge=${BRIDGE_IFACE}" >> $CONFDIR/hostapd.conf
else
# dnsmasq config (dhcp + dns)
DNSMASQ_VER=$(dnsmasq -v | grep -m1 -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\.[0-9]+')
version_cmp $DNSMASQ_VER 2.63
if [[ $? -eq 1 ]]; then
DNSMASQ_BIND=bind-interfaces
else
DNSMASQ_BIND=bind-dynamic
fi
cat << EOF > $CONFDIR/dnsmasq.conf
interface=${WIFI_IFACE}
${DNSMASQ_BIND}
dhcp-range=${GATEWAY%.*}.1,${GATEWAY%.*}.254,255.255.255.0,24h
dhcp-option=option:router,${GATEWAY}
EOF
[[ $ETC_HOSTS -eq 0 ]] && echo no-hosts >> $CONFDIR/dnsmasq.conf
fi
# initialize WiFi interface
if [[ $NO_VIRT -eq 0 && -n "$NEW_MACADDR" ]]; then
ip link set dev ${WIFI_IFACE} address ${NEW_MACADDR} || die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
fi
ip link set down dev ${WIFI_IFACE} || die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
ip addr flush ${WIFI_IFACE} || die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "bridge" ]]; then
ip link set up dev ${WIFI_IFACE} || die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
ip addr add ${GATEWAY}/24 broadcast ${GATEWAY%.*}.255 dev ${WIFI_IFACE} || die "$VIRTDIEMSG"
fi
# enable Internet sharing
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "none" ]]; then
echo "Sharing Internet using method: $SHARE_METHOD"
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "nat" ]]; then
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o ${INTERNET_IFACE} -j MASQUERADE || die
iptables -I FORWARD -i ${WIFI_IFACE} -s ${GATEWAY%.*}.0/24 -j ACCEPT || die
iptables -I FORWARD -i ${INTERNET_IFACE} -d ${GATEWAY%.*}.0/24 -j ACCEPT || die
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward || die
elif [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" == "bridge" ]]; then
# disable iptables rules for bridged interfaces
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables || die
# create and initialize bridged interface
brctl addbr ${BRIDGE_IFACE} || die
brctl addif ${BRIDGE_IFACE} ${INTERNET_IFACE} || die
ip link set dev ${BRIDGE_IFACE} up || die
fi
else
echo "No Internet sharing"
fi
# boost low-entropy
if [[ $(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail) -lt 1000 ]]; then
which haveged > /dev/null 2>&1 && {
haveged -w 1024 -p $CONFDIR/haveged.pid
fi
# start dns + dhcp server
if [[ "$SHARE_METHOD" != "bridge" ]]; then
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT || die
iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT || die
iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT || die
dnsmasq -C $CONFDIR/dnsmasq.conf -x $CONFDIR/dnsmasq.pid || die
fi
# start access point
echo "hostapd command-line interface: hostapd_cli -p $CONFDIR/hostapd_ctrl"
# from now on we exit with 0 on SIGINT
trap "clean_exit" SIGINT
if ! hostapd $CONFDIR/hostapd.conf; then
echo -e "\nError: Failed to run hostapd, maybe a program is interfering." >&2
if networkmanager_is_running; then
echo "If an error like 'n80211: Could not configure driver mode' was thrown" >&2
echo "try running the following before starting create_ap:" >&2
if [[ $NM_OLDER_VERSION -eq 1 ]]; then
echo " nmcli nm wifi off" >&2
else
echo " nmcli r wifi off" >&2
fi
echo " rfkill unblock wlan" >&2
fi
die
fi
clean_exit
Last edited by OBLiQUE (2014-09-02 20:26:22)adam777 wrote:
Thank, just what I was looking for.
Unfortunately, it seems that currently my Intel 5300 card (using the iwlwifi driver), does not support AP mode.
From what I understand, hostapd can be used in bridge mode as well, which should have no compatibility problems.
Can some one point me in the right direction?
* EDIT *
After more attempts, I think I got it wrong and AP mode is indeed required.
Sorry for the late reply, I didn't noticed your message.. Did you got any errors? I have Intel 6205 and it works.
Also if you use NetworkManager, then you have to say to NetworkManager to stop using your interface.
You can do it by editing the /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf file and put the following (without the <>):
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=mac:<interface's mac address here>
and restart your NetworkManager. Ofcourse after you finish, you have to remove it in order to get your wifi back to working with NetworkManager. -
6120c - default access point and setting applicati...
Does anyone know how to set the default access point on the 6120, for all apps? And how to allow apps to access the internet without asking? The default browser is ok but everything else (Opera Mini, Gmail, Google Maps etc) asks for permission, then an access point. I figured it out on my N73 but can't get it on the 6120.
Thanks for the reply. I've looked in App Manager but the only context-sensitive stuff for each app is 'details' which is just the vendor and certificate, and 'settings' which is 'Software Installation', Online Certificate Check' and 'Default Web Address'.
Doh! Just got it - choosing 'open' doesn't start the app, it gives me the options I need. Problem solved! -
Have an old 3 handset which I'm now using for Vodafone but I can't seem to connect via Vodafone - it keeps trying to access 3. Can't delete 3 as it is locked. Have added new vodafone access point with relevant settings but can't figure out how to make it default / ovefrride 3. Any suggestions?
wisco wrote:
Everytime i try to view youtube my phone says "connection to server needed, connect now?" when i hit yes it says "define default access point first" how do i do that and what am i suppose to use for a default access point!? Getting very frustrated! My phone is a Nokia E5
You'll need a Packet-data connection supported by your provider. Your provider might not allow streaming over their net. Unless you have a unlimited data plan, it's gonna cost you a lot of money. Use WLAN instead.
‡Thank you for hitting the Blue/Green Star button‡
N8-00 RM 596 V:111.030.0609; E71-1(05) RM 346 V: 500.21.009 -
E61i worldmate problems and default access point
I cannot get Worldmate to connect without error. Worldmate support tell me to ensure that the "device default access point" is correct. However, I have not been able to find a global default access point setting anywhere, including the help doc!
Once into worldmate, you can apparently change your access point, but the first time it looks for a global default. So I cant even get in!
My phone is working fine with GPRS and WLAN, as long as the application allows me to select the access point.
Perhaps this is a change between e61 and e61i?
Anybody have the same problem?
Chris05-Aug-200708:01 PM
gtach43 wrote:
I have the same problem.
Both WorldMate and GolfPro2 workd when I first installed them. Now when I try to open them nothing happens.
I redownloaded WorldMate and re-installed, then both worked. After shutting down, neither work again.
How do you resolve this? Is it based on the access point?
Glenn
The exact same thing happens to me when I install other programs, like Nokia Maps or 3D pool. When I install them and reboot, both worldmate and the new installed program doesn't work. This doesn't happen with other programs that I've installed so far, like Gmail or google maps. -
Nokia N73 'Define Default Access Point First'
Trying to use Youtube... and this comes up when it goes to connect to server... any help appreciated!
Thanks
GazAs it says, you have to define your default access point, be it 3G, GPRS or WIFI. Are you using WIFI(your home if you have one) or the public access points?
Knowledge not shared is knowledge wasted!
If you find it helpfull, it's not hard to click the STAR.. -
New E71 user here. Recently got Nokia's email app (Big @ icon in Installations) and it's nice. I have it set-up to use my router as an access point when in and around my home (router: airport) but when I go out of range of the router the access point switches to 'default'.
Is there anyway to tell it what default should be? I'd like it to be 't-mobile internet'.
I know this may be an old issue, but not sure if it has been resolved.
Best regards,
CraigSorry to ressurrect an old thread, but this has been driving me crazy and I have found the easiest solution and thought it belonged on the Nokia forums (especially seeing as it is the top hit in google search).
You can select your access point at any time by going to "web" (it should be in your menu for web browsing). Press Options->Settings->General->Access point. Here you can do 2 things:
1) Choose between "User defined" and "always ask"
2) By choosing user defined, you have the option to select any access point from your list to be the default
This will be for all apps that want to use your e71 to connect through access points. I have no idea why this option is nowhere to be found in the access point settings, but the option does exist -
At work the iPhone defaults to connecting to the corporate access point. I manually change to the guest network. How do I change the default access point to the guest network instead of connecting to the SSID of the corporate access point each day?
If you have Ask to Join Networks off, the iPhone will automatically rejoin the known network that it connected to last.
There isn't a priority list for Wi-Fi networks, but you can make the iPhone forget the network that you dont want it to join. Just tap Settings> Wi-Fi> the chevron next to the network you don't want it to join> Forget this Network.
WTH. -
E52 Default Access Point Error
Dears,
When I'm trying to watch a video with real player in my E52, it tells me define default access point first, but when I try to define it in real player settings-streaming-network-default access point, I cannot change ?! it is "none" and I cannot change it!
can any body help me?wisco wrote:
Everytime i try to view youtube my phone says "connection to server needed, connect now?" when i hit yes it says "define default access point first" how do i do that and what am i suppose to use for a default access point!? Getting very frustrated! My phone is a Nokia E5
You'll need a Packet-data connection supported by your provider. Your provider might not allow streaming over their net. Unless you have a unlimited data plan, it's gonna cost you a lot of money. Use WLAN instead.
‡Thank you for hitting the Blue/Green Star button‡
N8-00 RM 596 V:111.030.0609; E71-1(05) RM 346 V: 500.21.009 -
Everytime i try to view youtube my phone says "connection to server needed, connect now?" when i hit yes it says "define default access point first" how do i do that and what am i suppose to use for a default access point!? Getting very frustrated! My phone is a Nokia E5
wisco wrote:
Everytime i try to view youtube my phone says "connection to server needed, connect now?" when i hit yes it says "define default access point first" how do i do that and what am i suppose to use for a default access point!? Getting very frustrated! My phone is a Nokia E5
You'll need a Packet-data connection supported by your provider. Your provider might not allow streaming over their net. Unless you have a unlimited data plan, it's gonna cost you a lot of money. Use WLAN instead.
‡Thank you for hitting the Blue/Green Star button‡
N8-00 RM 596 V:111.030.0609; E71-1(05) RM 346 V: 500.21.009 -
N95 using access point as default?
everytime i go into youtube or an application which requires internet, it keeps connecting with "contract WAP", i want it too connect with my home access point?
how can i do thiseverytime i go into youtube or an application which requires internet, it keeps connecting with "contract WAP", i want it too connect with my home access point?
how can i do this -
Unable to stop the event logs on access point console
Hi team,
I have an AIR-LAP1131AG-E-K9 access point having ios c1130-k9w8-mx.124-21a.JHB1.
When I am trying to take the console of it there are many logs generated like LWAPP ...Go join the controller, Discover controller etc. and the ap is unable to register to the controller(2112 with ios version 6.0.199.4). I'm trying to enter the command but there are many event msg generated....How do i stop this event log. I tried entering the command no debug all. but still there are many logs...
I want to enter the the following commands
#lwapp ap ip address <ip addr>.
#lwapp a pip default-gateway <gateway ip addr>
#lwapp ap controller ip addr <controller ip>
#wr me
Revert me back on urgent basis
Thanks in advance..Thanks Rashika,
Now the access point got registered to the controller..This happened becuse of country Code..
I have changed the country code to UK, Belgium it started working fine.
Initially when it was IN the access point was not getting register..
But now the problem which arised is that the user is unable to get authenticated to the radius server.
Radius server is reachable and we have done every changes required for radius server authentication.
Users are getting rejected.
Customer is saying that the radius server is in IN domain and the WLC/access point is in UK,BE and hence the users are unable to connect..
Is it so??
Rply
Thanks in advance... -
Can't HP Officejet pro 8100 do wifi access point?
Yesterday my HP Officejet pro 8100 arrived and I try to connect via wifi. I thinked that It need a infrastructure access point to print via wifi.
When I powered on the printer I osserved that It create an access point autonomously with SSID: HP-Setup-7A-Officejet Pro, with IPv4 address server, etc...
I was very happy and I printed a page with my smartphone samsung s4 connected directly with printer access point (not wifi direct but standard wifi).
Today no changed occurred but I can't use printer with its own access point, but only with an external wifi access point.
Someone can help me, please? It could be an hardware problem?
Thanks,
Luca
P.S. in web server I checked that "access point connectivity" (Punto di accesso wireless connettività in Italian) is checked.
This question was solved.
View Solution.Hello lucait
To print via WiFi you need to have a wireless router setup. Once you have the wireless router setup correctly you will have a SSID and Wepkey that will enable you to add devices to your network. The network will allow all your devices to communicate not just with each other but with the internet. At the moment your printer was not put in a network so instead of broadcasting on a network it is broadcasting on it's own network called HP-Setup-7A-Officejet Pro which is only good for a short period of time to allow you to setup your wireless. I am going to assume you have a wireless network and you are just needing assistance getting the printer setup on that network.
To set your printer up on a network you will need to reset your network defaults so your printer begins to broadcast that HP-Setup-7A-Officejet Pro network again. You can do this buy following the steps on the HP Support document Resetting the Network Settings. Once you have done this you can begin to install the software that came with your printer on your computer. You want to set the printer up wirelessly when the option arrives. The software should configure your printers wireless for you and put it on the network. Once completed you should be able to access your printer from all your devices as long as they are on the network.
I hope this helps resolve your wireless issue. Thank you for posting on the HP Forums. Have a great day!
Please click the "Thumbs Up" on the bottom right of this post to say thank you if you appreciate the support I provide!
Also be sure to mark my post as “Accept as Solution" if you feel my post solved your issue, it will help others who face the same challenge find the same solution.
Dunidar
I work on behalf of HP
Find out a bit more about me by checking out my profile!
"Customers don’t expect you to be perfect. They do expect you to fix things when they go wrong." ~ Donald Porter -
Setting up a netgear n300 as wireless bridge/access point with airport extremee
I just replaced my netgear wireless router with the airport to allow our many devices on the network without knocking each other off and also increase the speed. But would like to use the netgear as a wireless bridge or access point so that I can still connect my NTFS formatted hard drive to be shared on the network. Any suggestions would be appreciated. I can not seem to find my netgear router with 192.168.1.1 as that comes up with another device. I have tried doing this with a windows laptop in another room but can not seem to make it work. I am now hooked up directly to the airport thinking i need to do it that way and still no luck. Please help.
As long as you intend to do this over ethernet it will work.. you cannot easily wireless repeat or bridge to an apple router.. you would need specific hardware to do it.
What is the exact model of netgear you have?
The setup method depends on the functionality of the router.. but lets assume it does not have a bridge or WAP mode.
You use WAN bypass.
1. Setup the Netgear with IP address in the correct IP range for the rest of the network.. it is hard to talk generalities so lets say the apple is main router and your network is now 10.0.1.x .. then set the Netgear to 10.0.1.250 (apple uses IP 2-200 by default) you can use any value you like outside the DHCP range. Up to the limit which is 254 as long as you keep track of all static IP devices. Apply this setting and power cycle the router.. and you might need to power cycle the computer as well to pick up the new IP.
2. Turn off the DHCP server in the Netgear. You may lose connection to the netgear now.. do not worry about it.. (this can be combined with one.. if you firstly turn off dhcp before you change the IP.. but whatever is possible.. at some point you will need to change around and if you forget what IP .. you will be in a mess.. so write it on a label and stick on the base of the router.. also without dhcp you will either need to reset router to factory using reset button or use static ip on the computer. )
3. Plug ethernet from LAN of the main router to LAN of the Netgear. Reboot the whole network is often necessary.
4. In your computer plugged somewhere in the network.. open browser and go to the address you set.. 10.0.1.250 in my example.
5. You can then setup the Netgear to do whatever you like.. DIsk access is fine.. wireless is fine.. it just cannot be a router.
Many many reboots if you get lost. Hit reset and start over. -
How do I configure WRT54G as a wireless access point?
Ater a whole series of problems related to Vista, a WAP54G, Airport xpress, wireless printers, etc. plus at least three hours on the phone with Linksys tech support acessing my computer remotely and still not fixing the problems, I dumped my WRT54GC for a Belkin-N router. I set it up over the weekend and slowly regained internet access, then the pinter, then the Airports.
I still would like to have an access point because my signal strength even with the new N router is too weak downstairs to allow my PS3 to connect to it. I cannot figure out how to configure the WAP54G to make it work. I want to take a shot with the WRT54GC. From what I've read, I should be able to do it.
I can get into the router (referring to the Linksys) no problem. I can reconfigure it to an extent, changing the IP address to the recommended 192.168.1.2. I do this by running an ethernet cable from my PC to the router. Howver, after changing the IP address in the router I can't get into it any more using the new IP address. When I attach teh Linksys router to the Belkin I can't get in either.
Both the Linksys and the Belkin use 192.168.1.1 as the default IP address for each device.
I would like to know what settings I need to change i nteh WRT54G to turn it ino an access point -- an extenson of my existing network with teh Belkin router attached to the Comcast modem. I have looked at various how-to's and they all seem to assume I am connecting the two routers with an ethernet cable. If it's not clear at this point, I'd like to connect them wirelessly.
Thanks.Thanks so much for the reply.
I was working with it all last night and somethign strange happened. After reading some other info on the internets, I changed the IP address on the WRT to 192.168.2.1. It updated, I then ran the wire from the Belkin to the WRT, I typed in 192.168.2.1, it took me to the Linksys setup page, but when I clicked "wireless" in the WRT setup, it took me to the Belkin setup page. How in the world did that happen?
Armed with tis new info, I did a hard reset on the WRT -- assuming it would change the WRT back to 192.168.1.1 -- got into the setup, turned off DHCP, left the IP as .1.1, and then wired it again into the Belkin. I can now get into the setup of either one.
Here's the thing: I don't want the two routers wired together. I want to move the WRT downstairs so a PS3 can pick up the signal. I want the WRT to wirelessly relay that signal to the Belkin to get the PS3 onto the net. I can't run a wire from the Belkin to the WRT.
I've read conflicting reports about whether the WRT can do this. Other sites suggest adding 3rd party firmware to add that functionality but that will definitely push the bounds of my abilities and likely exceed them. So, can the WRT even function in this way?
Inre the WAP, I don' know why but my ability to access the setup menu via 192.168.1.245 is very hit or miss -- much miss than hit. It makes no sense unless there is a bad connection somewhere because I hard reset, wire it to my laptop, put in the IP, and time out 19 times out of 20. I've got the MAC address for the router, and I think I know I want it to function as a repeater, but I've not been able to get that working right eihter.
Thanks for any further reply.
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