Add classpath in an executable jar file

an executable jar file contains a manifest file with entry main-class: MyApplicationClass.
if we double click the jar file on Windows OS, main class is loaded.
my question is:
if classes in he jar file use classpaths which are not default, how to add those classpaths into manifest file to tell classes to use those classpaths?
it is similar to command line:
java -classpath c;\mypackage; .......; MyApplicationClass

Thanks, i will try soon.
here is another Q.
if i need to add tools.jar (JDK lib) as classpath in manifest file, it is as following in my PC
d:\install\java\jdk14101\lib\tools.jar.
but my customers install JDK in different path (should be considered as unknown), how to add it as entry Class-path for all customers?

Similar Messages

Problems with CLASSPATH in a executable jar file

Hi there
I'm having a problem that I don't know how to solve. My generalq uestion is:
"Why isn't my CLASSPATH (java.class.path) forwarded into ar unnable class inside a jar file?"
The situation is:
I have made a runnable jar file containing an ant build.xml file, a jar file containing some patch files, and a class called AntLoader.class. AntLoader are the file that are executed (inserted into the manifest). This works. The class are executed, but it can't find the package needed for starting ant.
ant.jar is in my CLASSPATH, and therefore everything works fine if I'm running AntLoader outside the jar file.
I know that I can use different ClassLoader classes for dynamicly loading of a class, but then I need a path to where ant.jar is located. And then again my system wont be general. The jar file is supposed to be distributed as a system patch to customers. And their location of where ant is installed will not be the same.
So what I'm looking for is a way to pass my CLASSPATH from my environment on to a jar file. Is that possible?
running java -classpath "${CLASSPATH}" -jar cpc.jar doesn't help at all. The java.class.path is still set to cpc.jar when I'm executing the AntLoader class inside cpc.jar.
Can anyone please help me?
Brgds
Jakob

've found the solution to the problem. You have to use the -Xbootclasspath/a parameter when running java.
Example on unix:
java -Xbootclasspath/a:${CLASSPATH} -jar test.jar
Brgds
Jakob

How can I add image files to a executable jar file ?

Could you tell me how can I add image files to executable jar file ?
package structure:
../com/Main.class
../images/..

Please don't cross post, and read this
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=31&thread=271751
I've answered the question in the New To Java thread.

Classpath is not working for executable jar file

I have created executable jar file using following command where manifest file contains Main-Class and Class-Path entries.
jar cvfm app.jar META-INF/* lib/* *.class
So here app.jar contains my external jar's in lib directory
but when I move app.jar to another directory, it's doesn't get my external files.
I'm not getting this problem as these jar's are in app.jar
class-path entry in manifest file:
Class-Path: lib/abc.jar lib/xyz.jar
Pls help me where it is getting fail?
Thanks in advance,
Vikas

Java doesn't handle jars within jars. Your library jars need to be outside of the executable jar as in
dist - main.jar
- lib - lib1.jar
- lib2.jar

Cannot make executable jar file for swt application

hi to all!!! i have started learning swt library and it seems nice to me, but i have one problem, i cannot run my application. The problem is that i cannot make executable jar for it.
i'm using ecilpse_3.1.2 and have pluggined the visual editor for swt! yesterday i found one topic where was described the process of making the swt executable jar, i followed the instructions in the topic, but didn't resolve my problem, so if anybody knows how to achieve this , please help!!!!!!
the instructions in the mentioned topic are :
1. Make sure the SWT jar file is included in the Eclipse project build path
a. Download the standalone SWT jar file from eclipse.org even if you already have the ones that come with Eclipse. It is called ?swt.jar? and you will package it with the executable JAR. Make sure it is the same version of SWT that you used to make your program.
b. In Eclipse, import swt.jar via Project Properties::Java Build Path::Libraries::Add External JARs. (Make sure to include the source .zip file). Also make sure to select the swt package in the ?Order and Export? tab.
c. At this point, you should be able to compile and run your SWT application in the Eclipse SDK.
2. Do a standard Eclipse jar file export
a. Right click on the main .java project file and select ?Export??.
b. Choose ?JAR File? from the list.
c. Select the relevant packages and .classpath and .project resource files
d. Make sure ?Export generated class files and resources? is selected and browse to the location where you want the JAR file to be created.
e. Specify ?Generate the manifest file? and don?t seal the JAR or any packages. Choose the class containing the main method as the ?Main class?.
3. Change the manifest file
a. Navigate to the JAR file you created and open it with WinZip.
b. Open the MANIFEST.MF file inside and copy the contents.
c. Create a new file called ?MANIFEST.MF? and paste in the contents of the old manifest file.
d. Add the line ?Class-Path: <swt jar file path>?. For simplicity, you can just keep a copy of the swt.jar file in the same folder as the executable jar, in which case, the line is ?Class-Path: swt.jar?. Make sure there is a carriage return after the last line in the manifest file, or that line will not be parsed.
4. Replace the manifest file
a. Make sure the manifest file and the executable jar are in the same folder.
b. Open the command prompt and navigate to the containing folder.
c. Enter the command ?jar umf MANIFEST.MF <executable jar name>? to update the manifest file with the class path information.
5. Package the JAR with SWT files
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows.
b. The JAR file should now successfully execute. On Windows, you can usually just double click the JAR file in explorer and it will open. If that does not work, the command ?java ?jar <executable jar name>? on the command line has the same effect.
but a few steps aren't exact for me , for example : first, which jar i have to include in build path : downloaded or from plugins folder, second
i have to incude source.zip too??? but it is only in downloaded zip file which includes both swt.jar and src.zip, and finally can anyone clarify next :
"5. Package the JAR with SWT files
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows."
what does this mean, put these in folder or make jar from them????

wolve634 wrote:
but a few steps aren't exact for me , for example : first, which jar i have to include in build path : downloaded or from plugins folder, secondTry it both ways. If neither works, then ask again. In a suitable forum, though. An Eclipse forum or an SWT forum or something related to where you got those instructions would make a lot more sense than asking here.
i have to incude source.zip too???No, of course you don't have to distribute the source code.
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows."
what does this mean, put these in folder or make jar from them????It says "Put (them) in the same folder". You're asking whether that means to put them in a folder? Yes, it does.

Executable jar files and manifest file

Hi,
I have the following files in a folder named: Test
a.jar
b.jar
c.jar
Driver.class
Driver.mf
Here, MainClass is the main executable class that uses a,band c.jar files. This is how my MainClass.mf file looks:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: Driver
Class-Path: a.jar b.jar c.jar
Now I use the following command to make one executable jar file:
jar cmf Driver.mf DriverMain.jar *
It creates an executable jar file named : DriverMain.jar
Now I copy the executable jar file (DriverMain.jar) into a different folder named: RunTest
and double click it, doesn't work.
my question is:
what am I doing wrong? Any special characters needed in my Driver.mf file (space/newline/etc)?
What I am trying to get is: One execuatble jar file so I can just double click to run it, and that single executable jar file will have all the necessary jars in it (i.e. a.jar, b.jar, c.jar in this case)
Anyone please help!
Thanks
-Ron

Rony,
Sorry to disappoint, but you can not use embeded jar/zip files within an executable jar. The JDK sadly for some reason decided this was not a useful idea, so developers like me who want to distribute plugins with thier own dependencies have one of two choices. You either have to unzip the jar file that contains the embeded jars to a directory, then run your primary exectuable jar, OR you have to write a custom classloader that your "launcher" creates then loads the embeded jar files.
The best thing to do is either jar up a, b, c and driver into one jar, so that it works, if you can legally do this. A lot of 3rd party libraries may not allow this per their license. Otherwise, another choice is to use a free installer or buy an installer that allows you to distribute a single exectuable installer program that will properly create the dir structure you need.
As for the way it works, if you declare:
Class-Path: a.jar b.jar c.jar
the JAR loader code in the JDK looks in the root dir where your application was started for a/b/c jar files. They have to be on disk.
If you want to place them in /lib, for example, you would havd a jar file like:
Driver.class
Driver.mf
lib/a.jar
lib/b.jar
lib/c.jar
When unzipped, your "root" dir would look exactly like the above, and your manifest would have Class-Path using ./lib/a.jar ./lib/b.jar ./lib/c.jar
Anyway, there thus far isn't any way around this issue of embeding jar files in an executable jar file. You MIGHT be able to not specify any classpath, then in your Driver.class, create a new custom classloader that dervies from URLClassLoader, but in the findClass(), you get a ref to the .jar file that the classloader class is inside of, and from that use it to find the lib/*.jar files and add them to the classpath. For this to work, however, your Driver.class code should ALSO be contained in an embeded jar file that is loaded by this custom loader. The only thing Driver.class would contain (and I would rename it to something like Launcher) is the code to create the custom classloader.
It's fun stuff, but a little bit of work to make it work. You can infact make it work! I may yet one day take our plugin engine custom loader and create a way for this to work!

Class not found error while executing jar file

I have written a java code in which i am connecting to database....when i run the class file using......java class_filename it works........
but when i run the jar file using .......java -jar jar_name ...yi gives me the error as 'Class not found'......
can anybody help me please......
Thanks and Regards,
Siddhesh

that class is part of jar file.....in classpath i have included zip files for jdbc ...to get databse connection.....and the jar being executed ................still it gives the error ClassDefnotfound which i think is due to database connection problem.....the exception is raised while.....
Class.ForName("Driver_name").newInstance();/ This driver is present in zip files that i have added in classpath....
above statement doesn,t giv error while i execute the class file............but exception while executing jar file only..
Thnaks and regards,
siddhesh

Including a jar file inside an executable jar file

Is it possible to include a jar file inside another (executable) jar file such that the included file is part of the class path for the outer file? If so, how do you specify this in the classpath in the manifest?

Russ_Bjork wrote:
Is it possible to include a jar file inside another (executable) jar file such that the included file is part of the class path for the outer file?No. Actually, I suppose it would be possible if you do all the 'heavy lifting', but Java is not designed to handle Jars within Jars.
What do you see as the advantage of doing that?
Is your app. a rich client (e.g. Swing, AWT, SWT..)?
Can you distribute the app. from a server or the internet?

Error trying to run an executable Jar file

Hi,
I know a million people have asked this before. In the past 5 hours I have waded thru a dozen questions-answers-FAQs that were no help. So if anyone is willing to help a stupid person her is my problem:
I developed a java program using the eclipse ide and it runs fine from within that ide.
I packaged it into a Jar file, created a manifest file per the instructions.
But when I double click on the jar file I get the following error from the Java Virtual Machine Loader;
"Could not find main class. Program will exit."
My Manifest file has the following text:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: swt.jar
Main-Class: .graphicalUserInterface.AppStandAlone
<blank line>
the class AppStandAlone has the method "public static void main(String[] args) "
it is in a package called "graphicalUserInterface".
Any help anyone can give me would be greatly appreciated.

Another 3 hours spent trying to run this java application in a Jar file.
I identified that I did not have all class paths specified. So I tried to enter them in the "Class-Path:" line of the manifest file. But, according to the java tutorial, the syntax in a manifest file for classpaths is a space SEPARATING each path name. I have a space IN the path name and java is not understanding the paths correctly. For instance, I have a classpath c:\Progran Files\Java\etc... and java interprets this to be a classpath c:\Progran with Files\Java\etc as the program I want to run.
I tried enclosing the paths in double quotes. Didn't work
I tried enclosing the paths in single quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with double quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with single quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with no quotes. Didn't work
I removed the "Class-Path:" line from the manifest and tried adding -cp param to the java command. Example:
java -cp %classpath% -jar myapp.jar
I tried all the variations above in the -cp param. None of them worked.
The only thing that works is if I move executable jar file to the same directory as the required libraries. Then I specify a "Class-Path:" line with no spaces in the path names. Obviously this is not a permanent solution.
If anyone else has the patience to help me I would really appreciate it.

Can't Execute JAR file deployed from JDev 903

Hi Everyone:
I took the Oracle beginning Java class, and got a copy of JDeveloper 9, and started in on a project. The task was to create a small module that will allow users with no direct SQL access to change their Oracle passwords. The good news is that it runs great from within JDev; it catches exceptions cleanly, it handles multiple databases with no problems. The bad news is that I cannot get it to run from a batch file or command line (client is Windows). I have run 'setvars', I have copied the CLASSPATH from the run window in JDev, all to no avail.
I am trying to deploy the app as an executable jar file. It's not meant to be an applet, because of the security implications.
I would gladly RTFM, but the FM's that I have gloss over the deployment step in Jdev. I figure it's something obvious, but I just cannot figure it out.
Any suggestions? Help a newbie...
Thanks,
Mike

Hi Mike,
I suggest you take a look at the log window of JDev, when you've successfully run your project.
If the log window is not displayed, go to View | Log.
Cut the command line, invoking javaw.exe, and paste it into your favorite editor.
Change javaw.exe into java.exe, save your file as a bat file, go in a DOS console, and run the bat file.
Let me know if it fixes your problem.
Thanks,
- Olivier

Prbolem in executing jar file

Hi
I have written a java program that just prints "HAI"
I made that as a executable jar file
But when i am running that jar from DOS, the output is not printing
Please solve my problem
Thanks

gimbal2 wrote:
Kayaman wrote:
Well, normally if your Jar file has a manifest file with the Main-class defined, you wouldn't need to use the -cp switch, in that case
java -jar Sample.jarwould be enough. In fact the -cp flag is ignored when invoking an executable jar; the classpath MUST come from the manifest.This could be a 'cultural difference' in understanding, but it would be more accurate to say the -cp option is ignored if the -jar option is specified. This would mean that the -cp flag is not ignored in this command.
java -cp Sample.jar SampleAnd while I am here, a question for the OP that I am not clear on. The manifest.txt used, does it end with one entirely blank line? (Note that copy/pasting the manifest.txt here will not prove anything, since the forum software will chew up the blank line even if code delimiters are used.) The symptoms of the problem do sound like the JVM is detecting the manifest and successfully reading the main-class attribute, since the stacktrace specifically stated it failed to load Sample.

Question about Executable JAR Files

Is it possible to make an executable JAR file that has all of the *.class files, all of the *.jar archives used, etc. packaged into one file that doesn't need these external files within the same directory? I've been having a ton of trouble finding the answer to this. (If it's blatantly obvious, please forgive me.)

Hello,
I went through the same thing recently. Here is a piece of the build file I use:
<project name="MyProj" basedir="." default="main">
    <property name="src.dir"     value="src"/>
    <property name="build.dir"   value="build"/>
    <property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
    <property name="jar.dir"     value="${build.dir}/jar"/>
    <property name="main-class" value="MyProj.Main"/>
    <property name="lib.dir"     value="lib"/>
    <path id="classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
    </path>
    <target name="compile">
        <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="classpath"/>
    </target>
    <target name="jar" depends="compile">
        <mkdir dir="${jar.dir}"/>
        <jar destfile="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar"/>
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-fileupload-1.1.1.jar"/>
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar"/>
            <manifest>
                <attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
            </manifest>
        </jar>
    </target>
    <target name="main" depends="clean,run"/>
</project>Note the <zipfileset> tags that contain the .jars.
There are, however, many good reasons to not do this. Some were already mentioned, another is in the case of update external libraries, you might not want to rebuild your whole project, replacing a jar may be easier.
Good luck,
-Sam

[b]Simple Deploy problem- making an Executable JAR File ...PLEASE HELP [/b]

Hi all,
I Trying to deploy a simple J2SE app by making an Executable JAR File, however I don'r understand how to add a valid value to the Main Class field.
I followed the following description within Jdev, after creating a Deployment Profile:
Deploying an Executable JAR File
You can make your simple archive or J2EE Client Module into an executable JAR file that you can launch with the java command.
To deploy an executable JAR file:
1) Select and right-click the simple archive or client icon in the Navigator to display the context menu.
2) Choose Properties.
3) Click JAR Options in the tree.
4) Select Include Manifest File (META-INF/MANIFEST.MF).
5) In the Main Class field, enter the fully qualified name of the application class that is to be invoked.
7) Click OK.
8) Launch the executable JAR file from the command line:
java -jar myapp.jar
where myapp represents your JAR file name.
Like I said it's in 5) I'm doing something worng
My deploy-file (PlotPrint.deploy) looks the following:
<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'windows-1252'?>
<client-deployment xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/jdeveloper/903/deploy/j2ee-client-jar" nselem="client-deployment" class="oracle.jdeveloper.deploy.jar.ClientProfile">
<archiveOptions>
<additionalManifests/>
<compressed>false</compressed>
<hasManifest>true</hasManifest>
<mainClass>PlotPrintClient</mainClass>
</archiveOptions>
<archiveTargetPlatform/>
<cdaSettings>
<additionalArchives/>
<afterFilters/>
<beforeFilters/>
<duringFilters/>
<selectedArchives>
<archives>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/jdbc/lib/classes12.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/jdbc/lib/nls_charset12.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/jdev/lib/jdev-rt.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/soap/lib/soap.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/lib/xmlparserv2.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/jlib/javax-ssl-1_2.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/jlib/jssl-1_2.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/j2ee/home/lib/activation.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/j2ee/home/lib/mail.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/j2ee/home/lib/http_client.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/webservices/lib/wsdl.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/lib/xmlparserv2.jar!/"/>
<Item protocol="jar" path="file:/C:/Oracle9i_Jdev/jdevbin/lib/xmlcomp.jar!/"/>
</archives>
<selectionMode>0</selectionMode>
</selectedArchives>
</cdaSettings>
<defaultConnection class="java.lang.String"/>
<deployClientMaxHeapSize/>
<earURL path="deploy/PlotPrint.ear"/>
<enterpriseAppName/>
<jarURL path="deploy/PlotPrint.jar"/>
<profileDeps/>
<properties/>
<selectedProjectFiles>
<autoInclude>true</autoInclude>
<deploySourceAs>0</deploySourceAs>
<files class="[Ljava.net.URL;"/>
<selectionFilters/>
</selectedProjectFiles>
</client-deployment>
I using Oracle9i Jdev, but have also tried it un the new Jdev 10g version, but the same problem everytime:
Error message: Could not find the main class: program will exit.
Please help I really need this to work
Message was edited by:
MHCI
Message was edited by:
MHCI

Yes that was the problem so I have changed the element mainClass to
<mainClass>xxPlotPrint.MHCI.PlotPrintClient</mainClass>
But now another probem has occured, since I get the following error when run the jar-file (When I run the app from within Jdev there are no warnings or errors).
----Batch-file-----
@echo off
java -jar PlotPrint.jar
echo Test Plot and Print Batch-file!
pause
---- out to cmd ----
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl
at xxPlotPrint.MHCI.NNE35_worker.run(NNE35_worker.java:42)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "Thread-2" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl
at xxPlotPrint.MHCI.OCEJobDB_worker.run(OCEJobDB_worker.java:41)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl
at xxPlotPrint.MHCI.NNE27_worker.run(NNE27_worker.java:42)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
It's the same problem in all three exceptions (the exactly the same code), however I was a bit to quick this is the line (the line before I process the xml doc :-)
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
responseData = new Vector();
responseData = test_NNE35_SOAP.getXSDdoc();
Element elements = ( (org.w3c.dom.Element)responseData.elementAt(0) ); (line 42)
Please help I don't understad why I receive this exception, since I included the xmlparserv2.jar file, and don't even have a workaround :-(

Newbie's problem with executable jar file

hello
i create an executable jar file and it seems ok except it fails to locate all of my image files.
when i use
java -jar myproject.jar
it fails to display included pictures and files.
however, when i extract this jar file and run, it works fine (displays everything).
do i need to do add some informations about these included file's information into Manifest file?
thank you

thank you for the reply.
i have searched through java, and find "class javax.commerce.cassette.JARCassetteLoader". is this one you referred? i have used file related examples from the java-swing samples.
//post - return the file path
protected static ImageIcon getImageIcon(String path)
java.net.URL imgURL = TestDialog.class.getResource(path);
if (imgURL != null)
return new ImageIcon(imgURL, description);
else
System.out.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
return null;
then i just use
ImageIcon icon = getImageIcon("images"+File.separator+"simple.gif"); // images\simple.gif
thank you

Executable Jar files with Oracle drivers and Oracle classes

I have a program which works perfectly that is used to do file
maintenace on an oracle table. Now I am ready to make this into
an executable jar file. I know how to do this, but my problem is
now how do I get the Oracle classes into my jar? I think they
are all in classes12.zip, but just adding classes12.zip into the
jar doesnt work. I still get an error when running the program
that says it can't find oracle.jdbc.drivers.oracledriver.
You can use the jar command to add all classes in a directory,
but this doesnt work either.
Has anyone out there ever done this? Please help if you know how
to do this. How do you put the oracle classes into you
executable jar file?
Wah!!!

Me again. I forgot to mention that I am only using Java. We
don't have Oracle forms or jdeveloper. This is just straight
java. Everything worked until I tried to executable jar creation.

Add classpath in an executable jar file

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