Alternative to Outer Join

Hi,
I am using outer join in the below SQL, It returns all the rows from Table A and only the matching data from Table B,
for the unmatching rows, we get NULL values. It is clear, is it possible to achieve the same without applying
outer joins in anyway, please clarify.
select a.*, b.*
from a left outer join b
on a.f1 = b.f1

Karthick_Arp wrote:
An outer join query like this
select e.empno, d.deptno
from emp e
left join dept d
on e.deptno = d.deptnocan also be writern like this
select e.empno, (select d.deptno from dept d where d.deptno = e.deptno) deptno
from emp eBut if you can join them just join. There are exceptions as well when Scalar Subquery can be usefull. Here is a nice post in Asktom.
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:1594885400346999596
Edited by: Karthick_Arp on Aug 14, 2009 12:01 AMOne should note that the two statements only deliver the identical result because d.deptno is unique.
The same does not work when you join to non unique columns.

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    d/b version 11g R2
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    SQL> select id from a;
            ID
             1
             2
             3
             4
             5
    table B
    SQL> select id from b;
            ID
             1
             2
             3
             4
             5
             6
             7
             8
             9
            10
    table C
    SQL> select id from c;
            ID
             1
             2
             3
             4
             5
             6
             7
             8
             9
            10
            11
            12
            13
            14
            15
    I would like to rewrite the below query's in the form of union set operators, Could some body help me out
    select a.id,b.id,c.id from a full outer join b on (a.id=b.id) left outer join on (b.id=c.id);
    select a.id,b.id,c.id from a full outer join b on (a.id=b.id) right outer join on (b.id=c.id);

    You need to post expected results. Your both queries have syntax issues. Theay are missing table c name and ON clause. For eample, corrected first query:
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      from      a
            full outer join
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            left outer join
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             2          2          2
             3          3          3
             4          4          4
             5          5          5
                        6          6
                        7          7
                        8          8
                        9          9
                       10         10
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      from      a
            full outer join
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            full outer join
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             1          1          1
             2          2          2
             3          3          3
             4          4          4
             5          5          5
                        6          6
                        7          7
                        8          8
                        9          9
                       10         10
                                  15
            ID         ID         ID
                                  12
                                  14
                                  13
                                  11
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  • Alternative for OUTER Join for use in fast refresh materialized view

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    2
    4
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    The select statement was not fitting my problem , so I'll change it as :
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    from
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    2     b
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  • Outer Joins with multiple conditions - alternatives to UNION?

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    You could try
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    SELECT DISTINCT
    PERSON.NAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGNAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGID
    FROM
    PERSON,
    MEDICATION
    WHERE
    PERSON.ID = MEDICATION.ID (+) AND
    (MEDICATION.DRUGID (+) = 632 OR
    MEDICATION.DRUGID (+) = 956)
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    PERSON.NAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGNAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGID
    FROM
    PERSON,
    MEDICATION
    WHERE
    PERSON.ID = MEDICATION.ID (+) AND
    MEDICATION.DRUGID (+) = 632
    UNION
    SELECT DISTINCT
    PERSON.NAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGNAME,
    MEDICATION.DRUGID
    FROM
    PERSON,
    MEDICATION
    WHERE
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    -- Has this been addressed in 9i ???
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  • Full outer Join:ORA-01790

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    where u.name in ('COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC_LBK','COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC'
    /* and u.TYPE = 'PROCEDURE' */
    and replace(trim(u.text),chr(10)) is not null
    ) s
    group by s.lineNo
    order by s.lineNo;Edited by: Sven W. on Nov 18, 2008 5:24 PM

  • Left Outer Join with more than two tables in both CR 8.5 and XIR2

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  • Need help further tuning view source for outer join

    I have been working on tuning views for use in Discoverer for some time, and I have greatly improved upon what was there, but it is still not where I need it to be. There are 2 views the users join together in Discoverer - one for contract lines, and one for contract flexfields. Run as a 1 to 1 join on contract number, performance is great. However, as soon as I have an outer join on flexfields, the performance is awful. We are talking a difference of under a minute to hours and hours. I have to be able to perform an outer join because there can be contracts without flexfields. Can anyone suggest an alternative method to get the data or further tuning? I will paste both the contract lines and contract flexfields source - I have tuned the flexfields but have done nothing to date with the lines.
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    FROM (SELECT aa.ID Contract_id,
    aa.contract_number,
    dd.id Service_ID ,
    dd.cle_id dd_cle_id,
    dd.line_number service_line,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetServNameInv
    (dd.id) Service,
    dd.line_number ||'.'||ee.line_number Product_Line,
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    Equipment,
    DECODE(dd.attribute_category,'Service Contracts',
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    'Y1','Multi-Year for 1 Year',
    'Y2','Multi-Year for 2 Year',
    'Y3','Multi-Year for 3 Year',
    'Y4','Multi-Year for 4 Year',
    'Y5','Multi-Year for 4 Year',dd.attribute5),'')Multi_Year,
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    'MP', 'DBD Markup Percent',
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    'AI', 'DBD Amount Increase',
    'AD', 'DBD Amount Decrease',
    'TA', 'DBD Target Amount',
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    'DNA1','DNA Zone 1',
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    'DNA3','DNA Zone 3',
    'BRAZIL1','Brazil Zone 1 (50 KM)',
    'BRAZIL2','Brazil Zone 2 (80 KM)',
    'BRAZIL3','Brazil Zone 3 (200 KM)',dd.attribute8),'')Zone,
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    dd.attribute12 Diebold_Price,
    ee.id ee_id,
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    FROM okc_k_headers_b aa,
    okc_k_lines_b dd,
    okc_k_lines_b ee
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    WHERE aa.id = dd.DNZ_CHR_ID
    AND dd.CLE_ID IS NULL
    AND dd.id = ee.cle_id
    AND ee.DNZ_CHR_ID = aa.id
    AND ee.LSE_ID =9
    AND dd.LSE_ID =1
    -- and aa.contract_number = 'NL0000014'
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    ) core,
    (SELECT h.contract_number,
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    'Business Process',xxdbd_get_sib_cont_id(xxdbd_get_parent_cle_id(l.cle_id,1)),
    'Coverage Template Header',xxdbd_get_sib_cont_id(l.cle_id),
    'Transaction Type', xxdbd_get_sib_cont_id(xxdbd_get_parent_cle_id(l.cle_id,2)),null) ee_id,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Business Process', l.attribute1) Coverage_Hours,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Business Process', l.attribute2) Reaction_Times,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Business Process', l.attribute3) Resolution_Times,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Business Process', l.attribute4) Repair_Times,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Business Process', DECODE(l.attribute5,
    'RA', 'REACTION'
    , 'RS', 'RESOLUTION'
    , 'RR', 'REACTION & RESOLUTION'
    , 'NR', 'NO REQUIREMENT',
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    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Template Header', l.attribute1) Penalty,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Template Header', l.attribute2) Penalty_Amount,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Template Header', l.attribute3) Penalty_Bonus,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute1) Mon_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute2) Mon_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute3) Tues_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute4) Tues_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute5) Wed_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute6) Wed_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute7) Thu_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute8) Thu_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute9) Fri_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute10) Fri_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute11) Sat_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute12) Sat_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute13) Sun_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute14) Sun_Break_End,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Transaction Type', l.attribute1) Split_Covering,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Transaction Type', l.attribute2) Cash_Handling
    from okc_k_lines_b l , okc_k_headers_b h--, xxdbd_temp_flex_contract tfc
    where l.attribute_category in ('Coverage Break', 'Business Process', 'Coverage Template Header','Transaction Type')
    and h.id = l.dnz_chr_id
    -- and h.contract_number in (select contract_number from xxdbd_flex_contract)
    -- and tfc.contract_number = h.contract_number
    ) attr
    where core.ee_id = attr.ee_id (+)
    and core.contract_number = attr.contract_number (+);
    create or replace view xxdbd_contract_lines as
    select aa.id Contract_id,
    bb.id Service_id,
    aa.CONTRACT_NUMBER,
    F1.USER_NAME Created_By,
    F2.USER_NAME LastUpdated_By,
    bb.LINE_NUMBER Service_Line_No,
    bb.LINE_NUMBER ||'.'|| cc.LINE_NUMBER Product_Line_No,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetServNameInv(bb.id) Service,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetServDescInv(bb.id) Service_Desc,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetServicePrice(bb.id) Service_Price,
    bb.PRICE_UNIT Service_List_Price,
    bb.CURRENCY_CODE,
    aa.SCS_CODE Contract_Type,
    bb.STS_CODE Service_Status,
    bb.TRN_CODE Term_Code,
    bb.START_DATE Service_start,
    bb.END_DATE Service_end,
    TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(Null, bb.id, 'OKX_BILLTO' )) SERVICE_BillToSite,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetLocAccount(TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(Null, bb.id, 'OKX_BILLTO' ))) Bill_Account,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetLocation(TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(NULL, bb.id, 'OKX_BILLTO' ))) Service_BillTo,
    TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(NULL, bb.id, 'OKX_SHIPTO' )) SERVICE_ShipToSite ,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetLocation(TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(NULL, bb.id, 'OKX_SHIPTO' ))) Service_Ship_To,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetLocAccount(TO_NUMBER(OKS_ENT_UTIL_PVT.get_billtoshipto(NULL, bb.id, 'OKX_SHIPTO' ))) Ship_Account,
    bb.DATE_RENEWED,
    bb.DATE_TERMINATED,
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    cc.END_DATE Eqp_End,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetEqpNoInvoice(cc.id) Eqp_No,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetEqpDescInvoice(cc.ID) Eqp_Desc,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetEqpQuantityInvoice(cc.id) Eqp_Quan,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetEqpSerialNoInvoice(cc.id) Eqp_Serial,
    xxdbd_Disco_Service_Contract.GetCustomerCt(aa.id, bb.id) Cust_Contact,
    DD.ORGANIZATION_ID,
    dd.INSTALL_ADDRESS,
    dd.INSTALL_DATE,
    dd.INSTALL_SITE_ID INSTALL_SITE_USE_ID,
    dd.PARTY_SITE_NAME INSTALL_SITE_NAME,
    dd.PARTY_SITE_NUMBER INSTALL_SITE_NUMBER
    ,cii.inventory_item_id
    ,cii.inv_master_organization_id
    ,aa.authoring_org_id
    ,cc.id equipment_id
    ,TO_NUMBER(replace(bb.attribute12,',','')) annual_contract_amt
    ,ou.name operating_unit
    ,ou.organization_id operating_unit_id
    ,substr(xxdbd_ra_utility.Get_BusinessProcess(cc.cle_id),1,100) business_process
    ,cii.instance_id
    ,cii.instance_number
    from okc_k_headers_b aa
    ,okc_k_lines_b bb
    ,okc_k_lines_b cc
    ,fnd_user f1
    ,fnd_user f2
    ,csi_item_instances cii
    ,okc_k_items items
    ,hr_all_organization_units ou
    ,xxdbd_oks_install_info_v dd
    where aa.id = bb.dnz_chr_id
    and bb.cle_id is null
    and cc.cle_id = bb.id
    and cc.dnz_chr_id = aa.id
    and f1.user_id = bb.created_by
    and f2.user_id = bb.last_updated_by
    and cc.lse_id in (9,25,18,40)
    and dd.line_id (+) = cc.id
    and items.cle_id = cc.id
    and cii.instance_id = items.object1_id1
    and aa.authoring_org_id = ou.organization_id (+);
    Here are the explain plans from TOAD:
    Operation Object Name Rows Bytes Cost Object Node In/Out PStart PStop
    SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer Mode=CHOOSE 6 49124
    NESTED LOOPS OUTER 6 80 K 49124
    VIEW 6 80 K 49112
    HASH JOIN 6 1 K 49112
    HASH JOIN 17 K 2 M 20214
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 5 K 175 K 37
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 17 K 1 M 20162
    INDEX SKIP SCAN XXDBD.XXDBD_OKC_K_LINES_B_N10 39 17085
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 502 K 34 M 27803
    VIEW PUSHED PREDICATE 1 107 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 42 3 K 216
    NESTED LOOPS 50 5 K 219
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 1 33 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B_U2 1 2
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_N2 1 K 32
    Operation Object Name Rows Bytes Cost Object Node In/Out PStart PStop
    SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer Mode=CHOOSE 245 63309
    NESTED LOOPS 245 291 K 63309
    NESTED LOOPS OUTER 245 286 K 63064
    NESTED LOOPS 245 80 K 62574
    HASH JOIN 245 74 K 61839
    HASH JOIN 245 71 K 61756
    HASH JOIN OUTER 245 68 K 61673
    HASH JOIN 245 60 K 61664
    HASH JOIN 205 K 32 M 28046
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 5 K 244 K 37
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 205 K 23 M 27803
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 2 M 168 M 27803
    TABLE ACCESS FULL HR.HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS 2 K 64 K 8
    TABLE ACCESS FULL APPLSYS.FND_USER 13 K 172 K 81
    TABLE ACCESS FULL APPLSYS.FND_USER 13 K 172 K 81
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    VIEW APPS.XXDBD_OKS_INSTALL_INFO_V 1 861 2
    UNION-ALL PARTITION
    NESTED LOOPS 1 167 9
    NESTED LOOPS 1 108 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_PARTY_SITES 1 23 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_PARTY_SITES_U1 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_LOCATIONS 1 59 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_LOCATIONS_U1 1
    NESTED LOOPS 1 144 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_LOCATIONS 1 59 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_LOCATIONS_U1 1
    NESTED LOOPS 1 161 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_PARTIES 1 76 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_PARTIES_U1 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 21 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    And here is the SQL to join:
    select * from xxdbd_contract_lines l, xxdbd_contract_flexfields f
    where f.service_id (+) = l.service_id
    and f.contract_number (+) = l.contract_number
    and l.contract_number = 'NL0000014'
    Operation Object Name Rows Bytes Cost Object Node In/Out PStart PStop
    SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer Mode=CHOOSE 1 49221
    HASH JOIN OUTER 1 38 K 49221
    VIEW APPS.XXDBD_CONTRACT_LINES 1 19 K 96
    NESTED LOOPS OUTER 1 1 K 96
    NESTED LOOPS 1 358 94
    NESTED LOOPS 1 345 93
    NESTED LOOPS 1 332 92
    NESTED LOOPS 1 311 91
    NESTED LOOPS 1 285 88
    NESTED LOOPS 448 72 K 88
    NESTED LOOPS OUTER 1 78 4
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 1 46 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B_U2 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID HR.HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS 1 32 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_UNITS_PK 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 378 32 K 84
    INDEX RANGE SCAN XXDBD.XXDBD_OKC_K_LINES_B_N10 378 16
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 119
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_N2 1 K 32
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 21 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID APPLSYS.FND_USER 1 13 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN APPLSYS.FND_USER_U1 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID APPLSYS.FND_USER 1 13 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN APPLSYS.FND_USER_U1 1
    VIEW APPS.XXDBD_OKS_INSTALL_INFO_V 1 861 2
    UNION-ALL PARTITION
    NESTED LOOPS 1 167 9
    NESTED LOOPS 1 108 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_PARTY_SITES 1 23 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_PARTY_SITES_U1 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_LOCATIONS 1 59 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_LOCATIONS_U1 1
    NESTED LOOPS 1 144 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_LOCATIONS 1 59 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_LOCATIONS_U1 1
    NESTED LOOPS 1 161 8
    NESTED LOOPS 1 85 7
    NESTED LOOPS 1 51 6
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 1 25 3
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_U1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS 1 26 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_ITEMS_N1 1 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES 1 34 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN CSI.CSI_ITEM_INSTANCES_U01 1
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID AR.HZ_PARTIES 1 76 1
    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN AR.HZ_PARTIES_U1 1
    VIEW APPS.XXDBD_CONTRACT_FLEXFIELDS 6 112 K 49124
    NESTED LOOPS OUTER 6 80 K 49124
    VIEW 6 80 K 49112
    HASH JOIN 6 1 K 49112
    HASH JOIN 17 K 2 M 20214
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 5 K 175 K 37
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 17 K 1 M 20162
    INDEX SKIP SCAN XXDBD.XXDBD_OKC_K_LINES_B_N10 39 17085
    TABLE ACCESS FULL OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 502 K 34 M 27803
    VIEW PUSHED PREDICATE 1 107 2
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B 42 3 K 216
    NESTED LOOPS 50 5 K 219
    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B 1 33 3
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_HEADERS_B_U2 1 2
    INDEX RANGE SCAN OKC.OKC_K_LINES_B_N2 1 K 32

    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Template Header', l.attribute3) Penalty_Bonus,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Coverage Break', l.attribute1) Mon_Break_Start,
    DECODE(l.attribute_category, 'Transaction Type', l.attribute1) Split_Covering,Uh oh, the dreaded entity attibute value, or generic, data model.
    http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f?p=4950:8:::::F4950_P8_DISPLAYID:10678084117056
    I am afraid slow performance is a built in feature of this database design, not much you can do in queries.
    You could possibly create the views as materialized views and query those instead.
    Quote from the linked article
    But, how does it perform? Miserably, terribly, horribly. A simple "select
    first_name, last_name from person" query is transformed into a 3-table join with
    aggregates and all. Further, if the attributes are "NULLABLE" - that is, there
    might not be a row in OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES for some attributes, you may have to
    outer join instead of just joining which in some cases can remove more optimal
    query plans from consideration.
    Writing queries might look pretty straightforward, but it's impossible to do in
    a performant fashion.

  • Need to specify LEFT OUTER JOIN while using data from logical database BRM?

    I'm trying to extract data for external processing using SQVI. The fields required are in tables BKPF (Document Header) and BSEG (document detail) so I'm using logical database BRM. Note: required fields include the SPGR* (blocking reasons) which don't appear to be in BSIS/BSAS/BSID/BSAD/BSIK/BSAK, hence I can't just use a Table Join on any of these but have to use BSEG, hence BRM.
    If the document type is an invoice, I also need to include the PO number from table EKKO (PO header), if present, hence I'd like to add this to the list. However, if I do this, it seems that some records are no longer display, e.g. AB documents.
    The interesting thing is that not all records are suppressed, so it's not a simple case of the logical database using an effective INNER JOIN, but the effect is similar.
    In any event, is there a way to specify that the link to table EKKO should be treated as an effective LEFT OUTER JOIN, i.e. records from BKPF/BSEG should be included irrespective of whether any records from EKKO/EKPO exist or not?
    Alternatively, is there some other way to get the SPGR* fields (for example) from BSEG and still join the BKPF? Of course, one solution is to use multiple queries, but I was hoping to avoid this.

    Thanks for everyone's responses, I know how to work around the problem with sql, I am wanting to see if there is a way to make the outer joins filter go in the join clause instead of the where clause with Crystal Reports standard functionality. 
    We have some Crystal Reports users that are not sql users, i.e. benefit specialists, payroll specialists and compensation analysts who have Crystal Reports.  I was hoping this functionality was available for them.  I just made my example a simple one, but often reports have multiple outer joins with maybe 2 or three of the outer joins needing a filter on them that won't make them into an inner join. 
    Such as
    Select person information
    outer join address record
    outer join email record
    outer join tax record (filter for active state record & filter for code = STATE )
    outer join pay rates record
    outer join phone#s  (filter for home phone#)
    I thought maybe the functionality may be available, that I just don't know how or where to use it.  Maybe it is just not available.
    If it is not available, I will probably need to setup some standard views for them to query, rather than expecting them to pull the tables together themselves.

  • Left Outer Join in Logical Layer

    Dear Gurus,
    I have report like this:
    Absent
    3 31
    Month-Name
    Jan 1 2
    Feb
    March
    I use Master Date as dimension and Transactional Absent as fact
    How if I want to show the date (from 1 to 31) even if there's no transaction?
    How to use driving table and join in the business logical?or there is another alternatif?
    Please help
    Regards
    Maria

    Hi,
    If you want to show all the transactions for the month, even if there is no transactions then you need to use the outer joins present in the BMM layer. Left, right and full outer joins according to your requirement. Driving tables are used when the number of the data is low to pick up the table.
    Hope this helped/ answered.
    Regards
    MuRam

  • Left Outer Joining multiple tables to one source table FAILS with VLD-1511

    Hi all,
    Is it me, or is OWB unable to handle left outer joining 1 source table to multiple other tables?
    I want to load a fact table so I have 1 source table with measures. This table must be outer joined to some dimensions that have their FK in the fact table.
    The SQL statement would look like this (and is perfectly valid):
    select ...
    from input, dim1, dim2
    where input.c1 = dim1.c1(+)
    and input.c2 = dim2.c2(+);
    I put the where clause in the joiner operator and validate, but that gives me message VLD-1511: A table may be outer joined to at most one other table.
    Even splitting this up into one outer join per joiner still gives this message.
    A search and look around on the forum and on metalink shows there are related issues (like bug 3334035). Seemingly creating a view is the work-around to use.....? (ie downgrading owb to a simple gui tool) }-;
    Have other people experienced this problem of not being able to outer join one input table to multiple other tables?
    Thanks,
    Ed

    I have had some feedback from Oracle. It turns out this has to do with 2 issues. Below I have pasted the text that Support gave me:
    <---------- START QUOTE ---------->
    RESEARCH
    =========
    Bug 3437036 KEY LOOKUP DOES NOT DETECT ORA-1417 IN VALIDATE/GENERATE STEP
    Unpublished Bug 4211684 FORWARD PORT OF BUG 3437036
    shows:
    Some more development has been completed when this bug is fixed in Paris.
    The following are the details:
    1. If the join condition contains a full outer join such as
    tab1.c (+) = tab2.c (+) and tab2.c (+) = tab3.c
    then the new validations implemented for this bug do not apply since
    in OWB, full outer join triggers generation of joins in ANSI syntax.
    ANSI syntax does not have the original problem the base bug of this
    bug reported.
    2. If the join condition does not contain any full outer join condition,
    then the join is generated in Oracle join syntax, which is subject two
    several restrictions. The fix to this bug check two of the restrictions.
    3. The first restriction in Oracle syntax is that the outer join operator
    "(+)" can only directly be attached to a column name. If you attach it
    to an expression, such as the following:
    (tab1.c + 1) (+) = tab2.c
    Then there will be an ORA-936 error at the time of mapping deployment.
    For this case, I have added a validation message VLD-1512 to error out
    this situation.
    4. The second restriction in Oracle syntax is that a table can only be
    outer joined to exactly one other table.
    For example, this is an invalid join in Oracle syntax:
    tab1.c (+) = tab2.c and tab1.d (+) = tab3.d
    because tab1 is left outer joined to tab2 and tab3.
    But note that the following is still valid in Oracle syntax:
    tab1.c (+) = tab2.c and tab1.d = tab3.d (+)
    because tab1 is left outer joined to tab2 and right outer joined to tab3.
    So this latter case does not violate the restriction that "same oj" to
    more than 1 table is not allowed.
    If same oj to more than 1 table is specified in a join condition,
    VLD-1511 will be issued, and the map is made invalid.
    <---------- END QUOTE ---------->
    OWB does a partial validation, ie not all access paths are (can be) checked. A full check is only done by the database itself. So some scenarios (like checking whether multiple tables are outer joined the correct way) are not checked, and in this case are flagged with an error (even though it is actually a correct scenario).
    Seemingly this was not flagged with an error in earlier versions of OWB, so beware, OWB behaviour may change when upgrading...
    Alternative solutions are (1) using key lookups, (2) using a view with all outer joins in there, (3) using intermediate result tables between the joins.
    Hope this info helps some people prevent spending too much time on a false error message,
    Ed

  • Problems performing an outer join

    I added some criteria to the following sql statement to get the relationship.
    ie ('Husband', 'Wife','Father','Mother','Step Mother','Step Father','Father in-law','Mother in-law')
    The problem is that I also want to beable to display those that are not in this category. So I thought that I could do and outer join such as
    and hcr.relationship_name(+) in ('Husband',
    'Wife',
    This does not work. Can anyone recommend how I can perform an outer join to get that information that does not meet the in statement?
    thanks
    select      hac.case_id,hac.relation_to_hoh_id,hcr.RELATIONSHIP_NAME,
              decode(ha.GENDER_ID,1,'(F)',2,'(M)',3,'(T)') || ' Adult ' ||
              round((trunc(sYSdate) - ha.DATE_OF_BIRTH) / 365,0) info, 0 sort_by
    from      dpss_hts.hts_applicant ha,
              dpss_hts.hts_applicant_case hac,
              dpss_hts.certa_relationship hcr          
    where      ha.applicant_id = hac.applicant_id
    and      round((trunc(sYSdate) - ha.DATE_OF_BIRTH) / 365,0) > 17
    and      hac.relation_to_hoh_id = hcr.RELATIONSHIP_ID
    and hcr.relationship_name in ('Husband',
    'Wife',
    'Father',
    'Mother',
    'Step Mother',
    'Step Father',
    'Father in-law',
    'Mother in-law')

    If I understand correctly, you want to display the relationship_name only if it is one of those in the list. If it is not, then you want to display the rest of the data, but not the realtionship_name.
    Two approaches spring to mind. You can use an in-line view to select only the relationship_names you are interested in, then outer join to that in-line view like:
    SELECT hac.case_id, hac.relation_to_hoh_id, hcr.relationship_name,
           DECODE(ha.gender_id, 1, '(F)', 2, '(M)', 3, '(T)')||' Adult '||
           ROUND((TRUNC(sysdate) - ha.date_of_birth) / 365, 0) info, 0 sort_by
    FROM dpss_hts.hts_applicant ha, dpss_hts.hts_applicant_case hac,
         SELECT relationship_id, relationship_name
         FROM dpss_hts.certa_relationship
         WHERE hcr.relationship_name in ('Husband', 'Wife', 'Father', 'Mother',
                                         'Step Mother', 'Step Father',
                                         'Father in-law', 'Mother in-law') hcr
    WHERE ha.applicant_id = hac.applicant_id and
          ROUND((TRUNC(sysdate) - ha.date_of_birth) / 365, 0) > 17 and
          hac.relation_to_hoh_id = hcr.relationship_id(+)Another alternative would be do leave the current join intact, lose the predicate on relationship_name and do the dciding in the SELECT list.
    Something like:
    SELECT hac.case_id, hac.relation_to_hoh_id,
           CASE WHEN hcr.relationship_name IN ('Husband', 'Wife', 'Father',
                                               'Mother', 'Step Mother',
                                               'Step Father', 'Father in-law',
                                               'Mother in-law') THEN hcr.relationship_name
                ELSE NULL END relationship_name,
           DECODE(ha.gender_id, 1, '(F)', 2, '(M)', 3, '(T)')||' Adult '||
           ROUND((TRUNC(sysdate) - ha.date_of_birth) / 365, 0) info, 0 sort_by
    FROM dpss_hts.hts_applicant ha, dpss_hts.hts_applicant_case hac,
         dpss_hts.certa_relationship hcr
    WHERE ha.applicant_id = hac.applicant_id and
          ROUND((TRUNC(sysdate) - ha.date_of_birth) / 365, 0) > 17 and
          hac.relation_to_hoh_id = hcr.relationship_idHTH
    John

  • Newbie: Syntax for OUTER joins

    Hello there,
    I'm trying to write some very simple ANSI outer joins using quest's TOAD software but I keep running into syntax errors.
    Take the following classic text book example
    Find all customers who have not placed an order
    SELECT c.customerid, o.orderid
    FROM customers c
    LEFT OUTER JOIN orders o
    ON c.customerid = o.customerid
    WHERE o.orderid IS NULL
    alternative syntax supported by SQL Server
    SELECT c.customerid, o.orderid
    FROM customers c, orders o
    WHERE c.customerid *= o.customerid AND o.orderid IS NULL
    How do you write the above style of statements. Can you write RIGHT JOIN and FULL JOIN statements? What about CROSS JOIN statements
    Cheers,
    Colin Rippey
    null

    SELECT c.customerid, o.orderid
    FROM customers c, orders o
    WHERE
    c.customerid = o.customerid(+) and
    o.orderid IS NULL
    null

  • Illegal selection by InfoObject from outer join table

    Hi all,
    in any infoset with left-outer-join, when i want to select any field (infoobject) to get exlude conditions i got these errors:
    illegal selection by InfoObject from outer join table.
    error reading the data of infoprovider '*'.
    thanks in advance .
    HS

    Hi Dorota,
    Choudhary S was right.
    İ have notified the SAP about this issue..they wrote me below note :
    As SAP tables have no concept for NULL, we
    have to restrict this condition to not allow excluding condition to be
    used any more. But alternatively, you could use including to replace it.
    Please check my last reply to see the detailed reason for it, and
    this explaination is from our development colleagues.
    For this note 1435772, you could also see why this error message
    arises.
    So, they said it is not possible in case of left outer join after those patches.
    i just used  include to replace that exluding condition.it takes little time but the problem is solving.
    Thanks
    HS

  • Outer Join logic

    The following code is an example of how to perform an outer join, in this case with ReportQuery (thanks Doug):
            ExpressionBuilder eb = new ExpressionBuilder();
            ReportQuery rq = new ReportQuery(Employee.class, eb);
            rq.addAttribute("firstName");
            rq.addAttribute("lastName");
            rq.addAttribute("areaCode", eb.anyOfAllowingNone("phoneNumbers").get("areaCode"));
            List<ReportQueryResult> results =  (List<ReportQueryResult>) session.executeQuery(rq);My question is about the logic Toplink uses to generate the outer join statement with the "(+)" in the generated sql.
    Does Toplink only generate the join statement if the same attribute is chosen in the select statement (in the above example "areaCode")?
    Along the same line of questioning, does it matter which attribute was in the get() call? So, in the above example did it have to be areaCode, or could it have been any other attribute of phoneNumber, and it still would have performed the join?
    In my case, because the selection attributes are built up dynamicly, should I add all attributes of my child class (my equivalent PhoneNumber class)?

    Thanks for your reply Doug.
    One last question, hopefully.
    I have a parent table with 2 child tables. When attempting an outer join with both, toplink does not attempt to outer join either. I understand why, sort of - as you get an error when attempting this in sqlplus with "(+)" syntax.
    I understand that you can outer join > 1 other table to a parent with ansi sql syntax:
        select dept.*,emp.*
        from dept left outer join emp
        on dept.deptno = emp.deptnoWill toplink allow > 1 child table outer join to a parent table?

  • And , or in outer join

    dear all,
    since the column of table can not be boolean value, so why and can be used in join query, why "or" can not? anybody can give some example whether "and", "or" used in outer join is correct or wrong.
    thanks,

    hai lily...
    yes i have tried this example
    in outer join,yes it is correct,if we want
    srpecific data then we can use these
    parameters ....
    hope u get it..
    bye

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