ALV Sort with cell merge
Please help!
When i run an ALV report in foreground, there is cell-merge when a column is sorted.
However, when the ALV run @ background, why the cell-merge cannot work ? All data is listed, rather than is summarized into a block for all rows with the same field content.
Please Advice
Regards
Annie
Hi,
see this example.
TABLES : vbak.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln. " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
DATA:
BEGIN OF gt_vbak OCCURS 0,
vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
netwr LIKE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk LIKE vbak-waerk, " Document currency
END OF gt_vbak.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
* Form f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak
FROM vbak
UP TO p_max ROWS
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM. " F_READ_DATA
* Form f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
ls_fieldcat-do_sum = &2.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &3.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = &2.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' '' ''.
m_sort 'VKORG' 'X'. " Sort by vkorg and subtotal
m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'. " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
m_sort 'VBELN' ''. " Sort by vbeln
ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_vbak.
ENDFORM.
rgds,
bharat.
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ABAP Code Sample for Dynamic Table for ALV with Cell Coloring
Applies To:
ABAP / ALV Grid
Article Summary
ABAP Code Sample that uses dynamic programming techniques to build a dynamic internal table for display in an ALV Grid with Cell Coloring.
Code Sample
REPORT zcdf_dynamic_table.
* Dynamic ALV Grid with Cell Coloring.
* Build a field catalog dynamically and provide the ability to color
* the cells.
* To test, copy this code to any program name and create screen 100
* as described in the comments. After the screen is displayed, hit
* enter to exit the screen.
* Tested in 4.6C and 6.20
* Charles Folwell - [email protected] - Feb 2, 2005
DATA:
r_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,
r_wa_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,
r_dock_ctnr TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
r_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
t_fieldcat1 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "with cell color
t_fieldcat2 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "without cell color
wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF t_fieldcat1,
wa_cellcolors TYPE LINE OF lvc_t_scol,
wa_is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<t_dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<wa_dyn_table> TYPE ANY,
<t_cellcolors> TYPE lvc_t_scol,
<w_field> TYPE ANY.
START-OF-SELECTION.
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wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
wa_fieldcat-coltext = 'My Field 2'.
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t_fieldcat2[] = t_fieldcat1[].
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* CALENDAR_TYPE is a structure in the dictionary with a
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wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'T_CELLCOLORS'.
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wa_fieldcat-ref_table = 'CALENDAR_TYPE'.
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MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
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ASSIGN COMPONENT 'T_CELLCOLORS'
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Check This [Thread|http://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?threadID=928573] to solve your issue.
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Edited by: saravanasap on Feb 14, 2012 7:38 AM -
HI,
I want to merge cells of diffrenet row so that i can display the data of multiple rows in single cell.
how can i do it.
thanksBelow code might give an idea about cell merge.
TABLES : vbak.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln. " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
DATA:
BEGIN OF gt_vbak OCCURS 0,
vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
netwr LIKE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk LIKE vbak-waerk, " Document currency
END OF gt_vbak.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
Form f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak
FROM vbak
UP TO p_max ROWS
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM. " F_READ_DATA
Form f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
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add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
ls_fieldcat-do_sum = &2.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &3.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = &2.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' '' ''.
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m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'. " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
m_sort 'VBELN' ''. " Sort by vbeln
ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
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EXPORTING
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Print or download ALV report with sort options
Dear friends,
How i can download into excel or print ALV report with sort options, like customer name column with similar values should not repeat in the print out or download file.
Regards,
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Use this code, its working:-
*FOR SORTING DATA
DATA : it_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
wa_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
* SORT W.R.T. CUSTOMER NAME
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'NAME1'. "field customer name
wa_sort-tabname = 'IT_KNA1'. "internal table with records
wa_sort-up = 'X'.
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sort.
CLEAR wa_sort.
"this will sort the ALV o/p for customer with same name
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* DISPLAY RECORDS IN ALV GRID
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid "report id
it_fieldcat = it_field "field catalog
it_sort = it_sort "sort info
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t_outtab = it_kna1 "internal table
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
Hope this solves your problem.
Thanks & Regards,
Tarun Gambhir
Edited by: Tarun Gambhir on Dec 31, 2008 1:13 PM -
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zeitb TYPE dzeitb,
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davoe TYPE davoe,
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infty TYPE infty,
itext TYPE intxt,
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TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_output,
infty TYPE infty,
itext TYPE intxt,
pnnnn TYPE pnnnn_d,
zrmkz TYPE dzrmkz,
zeitb TYPE dzeitb,
dname TYPE dianm,
davo TYPE davo,
davoe TYPE davoe,
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it_output TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,
it_pbo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,
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zeitb
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davo
davoe
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infty
sprsl
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wa_output-zeitb = wa_table-zeitb.
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PBO of the actual screen ,
Here we can give a title and customized menus
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text
MODULE status_0600 OUTPUT.
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calling the PBO module ALV_GRID.
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text
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EXPORTING
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i_save = 'A'
CHANGING
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it_fieldcatalog = it_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
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*& Form alv_build_fieldcat
text
<--P_IT_FCAT text
*subroutine to build fieldcatFORM alv_build_fieldcat. DATA lv_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'INFTY'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Infotype'.
lv_fldcat-icon = 'X'.
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CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '2'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'PNNNN'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Structure'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '3'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ITEXT'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 60.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Description'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
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CLEAR lv_fldcat.
lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '5'.
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lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 1.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'PERIOD'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
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lv_fldcat-col_pos = '6'.
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lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Start'.
lv_fldcat-edit = 'X'.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '9'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DAVOE'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'End'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR lv_fldcat.
*To create drop down for the field 'DAVO'
with our own f4 help
ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ty_dropdown-value = ' '.
APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ty_dropdown-value = '1'.
APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ty_dropdown-value = '2'.
APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ty_dropdown-value = '3'.
APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown. CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_drop_down_table
EXPORTING
it_drop_down = it_dropdown.
LOOP AT it_fcat INTO lv_fldcat.
CASE lv_fldcat-fieldname.
To assign dropdown in the fieldcataogue
WHEN 'DAVO'.
lv_fldcat-drdn_hndl = '1'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
MODIFY it_fcat FROM lv_fldcat.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.ENDFORM. " alv_build_fieldcat&----
*& Form alv_report_layout
text
<--P_IT_LAYOUT text
*Subroutine for setting alv layout
FORM alv_report_layout.
it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
it_layout-col_opt = 'X'.
it_layout-zebra = 'X'.ENDFORM. " alv_report_layout* PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or
*for additional functionalities we can create OK codes
*and based on the user command we can do the coding.
*& Module PAI INPUT
text
MODULE pai INPUT.*To change the existing values and refresh the grid
*And only values in the dropdown or in the default
*F4 can be given , else no action takes place for the dropdown
*and error is thrown for the default F4 help and font changes to red
and on still saving, value is not changed c_alvgd->check_changed_data( ).Based on the user input
*When user clicks 'SAVE;
CASE ok_code. WHEN 'SAVE'.*A pop up is called to confirm the saving of changed data
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
EXPORTING
titlebar = 'SAVING DATA'
text_question = 'Continue?'
icon_button_1 = 'icon_booking_ok'
IMPORTING
answer = gstring
EXCEPTIONS
text_not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.*When the User clicks 'YES'
IF ( gstring = '1' ).
MESSAGE 'Saved' TYPE 'S'.
*Now the changed data is stored in the it_pbo internal table
it_pbo = it_output.
*Subroutine to display the ALV with changed data.
PERFORM redisplay.
ELSE.
*When user clicks NO or Cancel
MESSAGE 'Not Saved' TYPE 'S'.
ENDIF.
**When the user clicks the 'EXIT; he is out
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE. CLEAR: ok_code.ENDMODULE. " PAI INPUT
*& Form REDISPLAY
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM redisplay .*Cells of the alv are made non editable after entering OK to save CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_ready_for_input
EXPORTING
i_ready_for_input = 0.*Row and column of the alv are refreshed after changing values stable-row = 'X'.
stable-col = 'X'.*REfreshed ALV display with the changed values
*This ALV is non editable and contains new values
CALL METHOD c_alvgd->refresh_table_display
EXPORTING
is_stable = stable
EXCEPTIONS
finished = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " REDISPLAY
Regards,
Bhaskar -
To Generate an Excel with cells Joined or merged
Hi everybody,
Is there any way by which we can generate an excel output with 2 or more cells merged for a particular row.
RegardsYou can do all these excel and word stuff by using Business documents. BDN1 is the tcode and read more documentation about attaching the template document for the requirement
Hope this helps
Siva -
How to get ALV Display with First column alone in sort
How to get ALV Display with First column alone in sort
HI,
You can build Internal Table and send this to the parameter "IT_SORT".
eg:
"the sorting Internal Table structure is as whown below.
DATA: t_sort_info type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
"Build the Sort Internal Table
t_sort_info-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
t_sort_info-subtot = 'X'.
append t_sort_info.
t_sort_info-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
t_sort_info-subtot = 'X'.
append t_sort_info.
Then pass this "IT_SORT_INFO" table to the Function module "Reuse_alv_*". (Note send the body of the Internal table only like "<b>IT_SORT = IT_SORT_INFO[]</b>".
Here i am making ALV output sorted on CARRID & FLDATE.
You can specify only the First Column name for sorting.
Regards,
Manju
Message was edited by:
MANJUNATHA KS -
HT201269 how do I merge multiple duplicate contact entries with cell home and e-mail entries
how do I merge multiple duplicate contact entries with cell home and e-mail entries?
Try linking cards:
Open any contact you want to merge, tap on Edit and look at the bottom part of it. You'll find 'Link Cards' and from there you may select the contact you want to link with the one you're looking at. So if you have:
Contact 1: John A (job)
Contact 2: Business Name (who is also John A but you saved it as a different contact)
Contact 3: Something else that's also John A
You can link all three cards into one. If you choose to, you may unlink them at any time, just tap Edit and then the red circle. Your contacts won't be deleted, but they won't appear under the same ID anymore. -
No cell merge possible with adf table?
i know that there is no cell merge possible with adf table.
however i read that with trinidad table it's possible.
my table has data like this:
d1 - tommy - 5
d1 - tommy - 7
d2 - burpy - 3
d2 - burpy - 4
d2 - tom - 7
now i have to merge first column (dog id) where id is same -
d1 - tommy - 5
--- - tommy - 7
d2 - burpy - 3
--- - burpy - 4
--- - tom - 7
i am creating this dog table thru a data control on jspx page.
can anyone suggest some help?
or will i have to use html table for it? i really want to avoid html.
thanks.Shay Shmeltzer wrote:
Use a pivot table or a treetable
http://jdevadf.oracle.com/adf-richclient-demo/faces/components/pivotTable.jspx
http://jdevadf.oracle.com/adf-richclient-demo/faces/components/treeTable.jspx
Or use inlined iterators to layout the dataonly issue with pivot table is it doesn't display header for left columns unless u take ur cursor there.
tree table is completely different kind of view - imo.
didn't get much help on inlined iterators - can u plz post more details on this?
thanks. -
Here's how to do ALV (OO) with dynamic fcat, int table and editable data
Hi everybody
Here's a more useful approach to ALV grid with OO using dynamic table, data NOT from DDIC, dynamic FCAT and how to get changed lines from the grid when ENTER key is pressed.
It's really not too dificult but I think this is more useful than the ever present SFLIGHT methods from the demos.
This also defines a subclass of cl_gui_alv_grid so you can access the protected attributes / methods of that class.
You don't need to add the class via SE24 -- done fron this ABAP.
When you run it click Edit for the first time.
After editing data press ENTER and the break point should bring you into the relevant method.
Code developed on NW2004S trial version but also works on rel 6.40 on a "Real" system.
The code should work without any changes on any system >=6.40.
All you need to do is to create a blank screen 100 via SE51 with a custom container on it called CCONTAINER1.
The rest of the code can just be uploaded into your system using the SE38 upload facility.
When running the program click on the EDIT button to enable the edit functionality of the grid.
Change your data and when you press ENTER you should get the break-point where you can see the original table and changed rows.
This program is actually quite general as it covers Dynamic tables, building a dynamic fcat where your table fields are NOT in the DDIC, intercepting the ENTER key via using an event, and accessing the protected attributes of the cl_gui_alv_grid by defining a subclass of this class in the abap.
I've seen various questions relating to all these functions but none in my view ever answers the questions in a simple manner. I hope this simple program will answer all these and show how using OO ALV is actually quite easy and people shouldn't be scared of using OO.
Have fun and award points if useful.
Cheers
Jimbo.
<b>PROGRAM zdynfieldcat.
Simple test of dynamic ITAB with user defined (not ddic) fields
Build dynamic fcat
use ALV grid to display and edit.
*When edit mode set to 1 toolbar gives possibility of adding and
*deleting rows.
*Define subclass of cl_gui_alv_grid so we can use protected attributes
*and methods.
Add event handler to intercept user entering data and pressing the
*ENTER key.
When enter key is pressed get actual value of NEW table (all rows)
rather than just the changed data.
*use new RTTI functionality to retrieve internal table structure
*details.
Create a blank screen 100 with a custom container called CCONTAINER1.
James Hawthorne
include <icon>.
define any old internal structure NOT in DDIC
types: begin of s_elements,
anyfield1(20) type c,
anyfield2(20) type c,
anyfield3(20) type c,
anyfield4(20) type c,
anyfield5(11) type n,
end of s_elements.
types: lt_rows type lvc_t_roid.
Note new RTTI functionality allows field detail retrieval
at runtime for dynamic tables.
data: wa_element type s_elements ,
wa_data type s_elements,
c_index type sy-index,
c_dec2 type s_elements-anyfield5,
wa_it_fldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
it_fldcat type lvc_t_fcat,
lr_rtti_struc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr, "RTTI
lt_comp TYPE cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,"RTTI
ls_comp LIKE LINE OF lt_comp, "RTTI
zog like line of lr_rtti_struc->components, "RTTI
struct_grid_lset type lvc_s_layo,
l_valid type c,
new_table type ref to data.
field-symbols: <dyn_table> type standard table,
<actual_tab> type standard table,
<fs1> type ANY,
<FS2> TYPE TABLE.
data: grid_container1 type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
class lcl_grid_event_receiver definition deferred.
data: g_event_receiver type ref to lcl_grid_event_receiver.
data: ls_modcell type LVC_S_MODI,
stab type ref to data,
sdog type s_elements. .
class lcl_grid_event_receiver definition.
public section.
methods:
handle_data_changed
for event data_changed of cl_gui_alv_grid
importing er_data_changed,
toolbar for event toolbar of cl_gui_alv_grid
importing e_object
e_interactive,
user_command for event user_command of cl_gui_alv_grid
importing e_ucomm.
endclass.
*implementation of Grid event-handler class
class lcl_grid_event_receiver implementation.
method handle_data_changed.
code whatever required after data entry.
various possibilites here as you can get back Cell(s) changed
columns or the entire updated table.
Data validation is also possible here.
perform check_data using er_data_changed.
endmethod.
Method for handling all creation/modification calls to the toolbar
method toolbar.
data : ls_toolbar type stb_button.
Define Custom Button in the toolbar
clear ls_toolbar.
move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
move 'EDIT' to ls_toolbar-function.
move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
move 'Edit' to ls_toolbar-text.
move icon_change_text to ls_toolbar-icon.
move 'Click2Edit' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
clear ls_toolbar.
move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
move 'UPDA' to ls_toolbar-function.
move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
move 'Update' to ls_toolbar-text.
move icon_system_save to ls_toolbar-icon.
move 'Click2Update' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
clear ls_toolbar.
move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
move 'EXIT' to ls_toolbar-function.
move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
move 'Exit' to ls_toolbar-text.
move icon_system_end to ls_toolbar-icon.
move 'Click2Exit' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
endmethod.
method user_command.
case e_ucomm .
when 'EDIT'. "From Tool bar
perform set_input.
perform init_grid.
when 'UPDA'. "From Tool bar
perform refresh_disp.
perform update_table.
when 'EXIT'. "From Tool bar
leave program.
endcase.
endmethod.
endclass.
class zcltest definition inheriting from cl_gui_alv_grid.
define this as a subclass so we can access the protected attributes
of the superclass cl_gui_alv_grid
public section.
methods: constructor, disp_tab.
endclass.
need this now to instantiate object
as we are using subclass rather than the main cl_gui_alv_grid.
class zcltest implementation.
METHOD constructor.
CALL METHOD super->constructor
exporting i_appl_events = 'X'
i_parent = grid_container1.
endmethod.
method disp_tab.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <outtab> TYPE STANDARD TABLE.
break-point 1.
mt_outtab is the data table held as a protected attribute
in class cl_gui_alv_grid.
ASSIGN me->mt_outtab->* TO <outtab>. "Original data
do whatever you want with <outtab>
contains data BEFORE changes each time.
Note that NEW (Changed) table has been obtained already by
call to form check_data USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED
TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
Entered data is in table defined by <fs2>
In this method you can compare original and changed data.
Easier than messing around with individual cells.
do what you want with data in <fs2> validate / update / merge etc
endmethod.
endclass.
data :
ok_code like sy-ucomm,
save_ok like sy-ucomm,
i4 type int4,
Container Object [grid_container]
now created via method constructor
in the subclass zcltest.
Control Object [grid]
grid1 type ref to zcltest,
Event-Handler Object [grid_handler]
grid_handler type ref to lcl_grid_event_receiver.
start-of-selection.
call screen 100.
module status_0100 output.
now display it as grid
if grid_container1 is initial.
create object grid_container1
exporting
container_name = 'CCONTAINER1'.
create object grid1.
break-point 1.
create object grid_handler.
set handler:
grid_handler->user_command for grid1,
grid_handler->toolbar for grid1,
grid_handler->handle_data_changed for grid1.
perform create_dynamic_fcat.
perform create_dynamic_itab.
perform populate_dynamic_itab.
perform init_grid.
perform register_enter_event.
set off ready for input initially
i4 = 0.
call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
exporting
i_ready_for_input = i4.
endif.
endmodule.
module user_command_0100 input.
*PAI not needed in OO ALV anymore as User Commands are handled as events
*in method user_command.
*we can also get control if the Data entered and the ENTER is pressed by
*raising an event.
Control then returns to method handle_data_changed.
endmodule.
form create_dynamic_fcat.
get structure of our user table for building field catalog
Use the RTTI functionality
lr_rtti_struc ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>describe_by_data( wa_data ).
Build field catalog just use basic data here
colour specific columns as well
loop at lr_rtti_struc->components into zog.
c_index = c_index + 1.
clear wa_it_fldcat.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = zog-name .
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = zog-type_kind.
wa_it_fldcat-inttype = zog-type_kind.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = zog-length.
wa_it_fldcat-decimals = zog-decimals.
wa_it_fldcat-lowercase = 'X'.
if c_index eq 2.
wa_it_fldcat-emphasize = 'C411'.
endif.
if c_index eq 3.
wa_it_fldcat-emphasize = 'C511'.
endif.
append wa_it_fldcat to it_fldcat .
endloop.
endform.
form create_dynamic_itab.
Create dynamic internal table and assign to field sysmbol.
Use dynamic field catalog just built.
call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
exporting
it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat
importing
ep_table = new_table.
assign new_table->* to <dyn_table>.
endform.
form populate_dynamic_itab.
load up a line of the dynamic table
c_dec2 = c_dec2 + 11.
wa_element-anyfield1 = 'Tabbies'.
wa_element-anyfield2 = 'ger.shepards'.
wa_element-anyfield3 = 'White mice'.
wa_element-anyfield4 = 'Any old text'.
wa_element-anyfield5 = c_dec2.
append wa_element to <dyn_table>.
endform.
form check_data USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED
TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
Get altered data back
ASSIGN p_er_data_changed->mp_mod_rows TO <FS1>.
stab = p_er_data_changed->mp_mod_rows.
ASSIGN STAB->* TO <FS2>.
LOOP AT <FS2> INTO sdog.
ALV grid display with altered data is now in <fs2>.
do any extra processing you want here
endloop.
now display new table
call method grid1->disp_tab.
endform.
form exit_program.
call method grid_container1->free.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
leave program.
endform.
form refresh_disp.
call method grid1->refresh_table_display.
endform.
form update_table.
The dynamic table here is the changed table read from the grid
after user has changed it
Data can be saved to DB or whatever.
loop at <dyn_table> into wa_element.
do what you want with the data here
endloop.
switch off edit mode again for next function
i4 = 0.
call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
exporting
i_ready_for_input = i4.
endform.
form set_input.
i4 = 1.
call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
exporting
i_ready_for_input = i4.
endform.
form switch_input.
if i4 = 1.
i4 = 0.
else.
i4 = 1.
endif.
call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
exporting
i_ready_for_input = i4.
endform.
form init_grid.
Enabling the grid to edit mode,
struct_grid_lset-edit = 'X'. "To enable editing in ALV
struct_grid_lset-grid_title = 'Jimbos Test'.
call method grid1->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_layout = struct_grid_lset
changing
it_outtab = <dyn_table>
it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat.
endform.
form register_enter_event.
call method grid1->register_edit_event
exporting
i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_enter.
Instantiate the event or it won't work.
create object g_event_receiver.
set handler g_event_receiver->handle_data_changed for grid1.
endform.</b>Hi there
IE7 doesn't give me the add new page option and I get 404 error when trying to access the "How to contribute" section.
I'll load up Firefox later (this browser usually works when IE7 doesn't always work properly).
I'll copy the stuff to the wiki when I've got the browser sorted out.
Cheers
jimbp -
OO ALV grid with a header line is this possible?
Howdy!
I have a requirement where I need to produce an ALV grid with the following format:
<b>Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4
Text 6
Col_1 Col_2 Col_3 Col_4 Col_5 Col_6 Col_7 Col_8 Col_9
Cell conents -
Cell conents -
Cell conents -
Cell conents -
Cell conents -
</b>
Anyone got any idea on how to get the 'TEXT' fields into the ALV grid? These are dynamic texts that would basically display details of data entered in the selection screen.
The ALV title line is limited to 70 characters and I can't think of another way of doing this.
The texts need to appear on the ALV grid becasue the user would like to download them to Excel in addition to the ALV cell contents using the standard ALV functionality.
Any ideas would be appreciated!
Message was edited by: RobertI'm thinking that this may not work because it is not a full screen grid and the grid container does not care about the container on top of it so, it most likely would not print it. Implement this example program, you can see how this would work for you if you were using the FM.
report zrich_0001
no standard page heading.
* Global ALV Data Declarations
type-pools slis.
data: begin of i_alv occurs 0,
matnr type mara-matnr,
end of i_alv.
* Miscellanous Data Declarations
data: fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
events type slis_t_event,
list_top_of_page type slis_t_listheader,
top_of_page type slis_formname value 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
start-of-selection.
perform initialization.
perform get_data.
perform call_alv.
end-of-selection.
* Form Initialization
form initialization.
clear i_alv. refresh i_alv.
perform eventtab_build using events[].
endform.
* Form Get_Data
form get_data.
select matnr into table i_alv
from mara up to 100 rows.
endform.
* CALL_ALV
form call_alv.
data: variant type disvariant.
data: repid type sy-repid.
repid = sy-repid.
variant-report = sy-repid.
variant-username = sy-uname.
perform build_field_catalog.
perform comment_build using list_top_of_page[].
* Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
it_fieldcat = fieldcat
i_callback_program = repid
is_variant = variant
it_events = events[]
i_save = 'U'
tables
t_outtab = i_alv.
endform.
* EVENTTAB_BUILD
form eventtab_build using events type slis_t_event.
* Registration of events to happen during list display
data: tmp_event type slis_alv_event.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
et_events = events.
read table events with key name = slis_ev_top_of_page
into tmp_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move top_of_page to tmp_event-form.
append tmp_event to events.
endif.
endform.
* BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG
form build_field_catalog.
clear: fieldcat. refresh: fieldcat.
data: tmp_fc type slis_fieldcat_alv.
tmp_fc-reptext_ddic = 'Material'.
tmp_fc-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
tmp_fc-tabname = 'I_ALV'.
tmp_fc-outputlen = 18.
append tmp_fc to fieldcat.
endform.
* COMMENT_BUILD
form comment_build using list_top_of_page type
slis_t_listheader.
data: tmp_line type slis_listheader.
clear tmp_line.
tmp_line-typ = 'H'.
tmp_line-info = 'Here is a line of text'.
append tmp_line to list_top_of_page.
clear tmp_line.
tmp_line-typ = 'S'.
tmp_line-key = 'Key1'.
tmp_line-info = 'Here is a value'.
append tmp_line to list_top_of_page.
clear tmp_line.
tmp_line-typ = 'S'.
tmp_line-key = 'Key2'.
tmp_line-info = 'Here is another value'.
append tmp_line to list_top_of_page.
endform.
* TOP_OF_PAGE
form top_of_page.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
exporting
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
it_list_commentary = list_top_of_page.
endform.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
Hotspot-clicking (Insert function) plus ALV Sorting
Hi,
I have a requirement where the ALV display has to be SORTED based on values entered/changed on a certain column. The sort works ok when used with a custom APPEND button for new records (always inserted at the bottom of the list).
However, it does not work correctly when used with the Hotspot-click (INSERT functionality). It looks like if you CLICK on a particular record onscreen, you are actually addressing the original record in that position before the SORT was effected.
Is the Hotspot-clicking (Insert functionality) possible with ALV sorting? The ideal solution would be to have the ALV sorted at PBO and also at PAI so that the user can change existing records and add new ones with the sorting being updated everytime ON_DATA_CHANGED is triggered.
Will appreciate any help on this.
Thanks!
MichaelHello Michael
Thanks for further specifying your requirements. I have created the sample variant ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_HOTSPOT_SORT_1 which contains two differences as compared to its template:
Replace table VBAK with VBAP (so we have two levels of sorting: VBELN, POSNR)
Move SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY method call into PBO
When I click on the hotspot (VBELN) a new row entry for the order number is created. The sorting (VBELN, POSNR) is kept even though the new row has been appended to the itab.
*& Report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_HOTSPOT_SORT
*& Thread: Hotspot-clicking (Insert function) plus ALV Sorting
*& <a class="jive_macro jive_macro_thread" href="" __jive_macro_name="thread" modifiedtitle="true" __default_attr="1159431"></a>
REPORT zus_sdn_alvgrid_hotspot_sort.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_outtab.
INCLUDE TYPE vbap.
TYPES: END OF ty_s_outtab.
TYPES: ty_t_outtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_outtab
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
DATA: gt_outtab TYPE ty_t_outtab.
DATA:
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gd_repid TYPE syrepid,
gt_sort TYPE lvc_t_sort,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,
gs_variant TYPE disvariant,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-DATA:
ms_sel_row TYPE lvc_s_row. " selected row
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_data_changed FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
er_data_changed
e_onf4
e_onf4_before
e_onf4_after
sender,
handle_hotspot_click FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row_id
e_column_id
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_data_changed.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <lt_outtab> TYPE ty_t_outtab.
BREAK-POINT.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_data_changed
METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
" define local data
DATA: ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab,
ld_msg TYPE bapi_msg.
BREAK-POINT.
CLEAR: lcl_eventhandler=>ms_sel_row.
ms_sel_row = e_row_id.
READ TABLE gt_outtab INTO ls_outtab INDEX e_row_id-index.
CONCATENATE 'Selected Sales Order = ' ls_outtab-vbeln ' / '
ls_outtab-posnr
INTO ld_msg.
message i398(00) with ld_msg.
" Trigger PAI
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code
EXPORTING
new_code = 'INSERT'
* IMPORTING
* rc =
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
PARAMETERS:
p_vkorg TYPE vkorg DEFAULT '0001' OBLIGATORY.
START-OF-SELECTION.
** SELECT * FROM vbak INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_outtab
** UP TO 200 ROWS
** WHERE vkorg = p_vkorg.
SELECT * FROM vbap INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_outtab
UP TO 100 ROWS.
PERFORM init_controls.
* Build fieldcatalog and set hotspot for field KUNNR
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM set_layout_and_variant.
PERFORM set_sorting.
" Register EDIT event
CALL METHOD go_grid->register_edit_event
EXPORTING
i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_enter
EXCEPTIONS
error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_data_changed FOR go_grid,
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_hotspot_click FOR go_grid.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
gd_repid = syst-repid.
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = gd_repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
* Display data
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_bypassing_buffer = abap_true
is_variant = gs_variant
i_save = 'A'
* i_default = 'X'
is_layout = gs_layout
* is_print =
* it_special_groups =
* it_toolbar_excluding =
* it_hyperlink =
* it_alv_graphics =
* it_except_qinfo =
* ir_salv_adapter =
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_outtab
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
it_sort = gt_sort
* it_filter =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
** CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display
*** EXPORTING
*** IS_STABLE =
*** I_SOFT_REFRESH =
** EXCEPTIONS
** finished = 1
** OTHERS = 2.
** IF sy-subrc ne 0.
*** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
** ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'EXIT' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN 'INSERT'.
PERFORM insert_row.
WHEN OTHERS.
" Check for changed data at the frontend (= grid control)
CALL METHOD go_grid->check_changed_data( ).
ENDCASE.
CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display
* EXPORTING
* IS_STABLE =
* I_SOFT_REFRESH =
EXCEPTIONS
finished = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form INIT_CONTROLS
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM init_controls .
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
others = 6.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_docking->set_extension
EXPORTING
extension = 99999
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking
EXCEPTIONS
others = 5.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " INIT_CONTROLS
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog.
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'VBAP' " 'VBAK'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
** LOOP AT gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
** CASE ls_fcat-fieldname.
** WHEN 'VBELN' OR
** 'ERDAT' OR
** 'ERZET' OR
** 'ERNAM' OR
** 'AUART' OR
** 'NETWR' OR
** 'WAERK'.
** CONTINUE.
** WHEN OTHERS.
** ls_fcat-no_out = abap_true.
** ENDCASE.
** MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
** ENDLOOP.
* Only non-key fields are editable
** ls_fcat-edit = 'X'.
** MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat
** TRANSPORTING edit
** WHERE ( fieldname NE space ).
ls_fcat-hotspot = abap_true.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat
TRANSPORTING hotspot
WHERE ( fieldname = 'AUART' OR
fieldname = 'VBELN' ).
** DELETE gt_fcat FROM 15 TO 99.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
*& Form SET_LAYOUT_AND_VARIANT
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM set_layout_and_variant .
CLEAR: gs_layout,
gs_variant.
gs_layout-cwidth_opt = abap_true.
gs_variant-report = syst-repid.
gs_variant-handle = 'GRID'.
ENDFORM. " SET_LAYOUT_AND_VARIANT
*& Form SET_SORTING
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM set_sorting .
* define local data
DATA: ls_sort TYPE lvc_s_sort.
REFRESH: gt_sort.
CLEAR: ls_sort.
ls_sort-spos = 1.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
ls_sort-up = abap_true.
APPEND ls_sort TO gt_sort.
CLEAR: ls_sort.
ls_sort-spos = 1.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
ls_sort-up = abap_true.
APPEND ls_sort TO gt_sort.
ENDFORM. " SET_SORTING
*& Form INSERT_ROW
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM insert_row .
* define local data
DATA: ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab,
ld_order TYPE vbeln.
READ TABLE gt_outtab INTO ls_outtab
INDEX lcl_eventhandler=>ms_sel_row-index.
ld_order = ls_outtab-vbeln.
" Find last item of sales order
LOOP AT gt_outtab INTO ls_outtab
WHERE ( vbeln = ld_order ).
ENDLOOP.
" Create next item:
add 10 to ls_outtab-posnr.
" NOTE: added at the end of the list
APPEND ls_outtab TO gt_outtab.
" NOTE: insert new row AFTER selected row => works, too
** INSERT ls_outtab INTO gt_outtab
** INDEX lcl_eventhandler=>ms_sel_row-index.
ENDFORM. " INSERT_ROW
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